weblogs as journalism watchdogs - a portuguese example

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    Weblogs

    as Journalism Watchdogs a Portuguese example

    Luis Antnio Santos

    [email protected]://www.atrium.wordpress.com

    Manuel Pinto

    [email protected]

    http://www.webjornal.blogspot.com

    Professional Education session IAMCR 2006 Conference, Cairo, 23-28 July

    mailto:[email protected]://www.atrium.wordpress.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.webjornal.blogspot.com/http://www.webjornal.blogspot.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.atrium.wordpress.com/mailto:[email protected]
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    Where are we?

    perceptions

    information societynetwork society

    knowledge societylearning society

    The hypercomplex society

    Lars Qvortrup

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    Qvortrups proposal

    Complexity is the operative concept

    Social organisation as determined by theability to manage complexity

    No strong centre / no centralisedobservation and communication system

    Ideal of polycentric and polycontextural

    communication systems with stabilityguaranteed by the existence of means formutual observation

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    Internet as a social spaceThe web as a simultaneous promoter of

    problems and resource with the necessarytools to address them

    The web as the first communicationmedium that combines the dissemination-and-the-effect media qualities in one

    media structureDigital media are both mechanisms

    to manage complexity and promoters

    of new types of social organization

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    Weblogs

    as observation points?

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    Weblogs

    as observation points?

    Technorati now (July 06)follows more than 49 million blogs

    The Blog Herald calculated that some 70

    million worldwide existed already in July 05

    Portugal:

    should not exceed 100 thousand- half of these on a single platform,

    blogs.sapo.pt

    (174 in early 03)

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    Micro-causes

    A portuguese examplePetitions normally launched by one blog

    Simple language Can Xplease do / explain / inform

    Inquisitive in tone; persistent in form (daily repetition in

    a given period of time)Directed at institutions/officials

    Contemporaneous (sometimes off the media agenda)

    Taking full advantage of the viral

    nature of the web and its multiple

    and fluid interfaces with the off-line

    Unpredictable in outcome

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    Micro-causes in PT

    (a few 2005 examples)

    August: Abrupto (most read Portuguese blog) asksthe government to put online studies regarding thelocation of a future airport

    October: Blogutica asks newspaper Pblico to

    divulge information on the process by which it cameabout exclusive news material

    October: Fod-i-do asks FIFA to have their web page

    in PortugueseNovember: Fumaas ask the president to share his

    opinion on the reshaping of national intelligence

    agencies

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    Micro-causes in PT

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    Micro-causes in PT

    Questioning Pblico

    22-09-05: Pblico publishes a news story with

    public relevant facts without quoting any sources

    22-09-05: Jornalismo & Comunicao

    questions Pblico and its editor; a few other

    blogs raise similar concerns in the following days

    03-10-05: Blogutica launches its micro-cause

    with 17 blogger-subscribers07-10-05: Abrupto writes: Dear journalists,

    welcome to the brave new world of an enlarged

    public space

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    Micro-causes in PT

    Questioning Pblico

    07-10-05: Bloguticas author publishes

    a text on the Journalists Club site

    10-10-05: The micro-cause manages

    to gather the support of 80 blog-authors(among them, some of the most read)

    12-10-05: Publicos editor answers bloggersconcerns during a TV programme on channel

    2. The micro-cause was halted.

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    Micro-causes

    Symptoms of change

    The newspaper:

    Failed to provide

    adequate assurances to

    its readers on a particularnews story at the onset

    and also after being

    questioned by bloggersUnderestimated the

    vitality of the blogosphere

    Bloggers:

    Used to the full

    the nature of the format

    Acted without respect

    for the stature of the

    said newspaper and its

    professionals

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    Micro-causes

    Symptoms of change

    The people formerly known as the audience(J. Rosen) are, to a relevant extent, assuming a

    more active role in the scrutiny of journalism

    That scrutiny seems to focus on the increasedneed for accurate and transparent information

    gathering / presentation processes

    Self-publication starts to realise the importance ofbeing less selfand more collaborative on some

    matters

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    Rupert Murdoch 13.03.2006

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    Are the Pro-Ams taking over?

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    Self-publication

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    Changes in access

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    Changes in accessTarefas

    mltiplas

    Acesso intensoe dinmico

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    The relevance of news

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    The relevance of news

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    What now?Self publication (and all it encompasses

    empowerment, recognition, role-playing,association, participation) is a fundamental part ofwhat some would call a new media ecosystem

    In a hypercomplex society self-publication formats

    cannot be predominantly compared to text, soundor video formats from the pre-digitalcommunication framework their structure, theirdynamics, and their rules of engagement are

    otherThe consumption of media contents now happens

    in a variety of supports and in both synchronousand asynchronous modalities

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    What now?Challenges for journalism

    (and journalism education):Integration of testimonial reports

    Dealing with open source

    information experiencesPreparing newsrooms and reporters

    for a more active and exposed scrutiny

    Promoting a professional profile closeto what Jane B. Singer would callthe socially responsible existentialist

    Professional Education session IAMCR 2006 Conference Cairo 23-28 July

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    thank you!

    Luis Antnio Santos

    [email protected]

    http://www.atrium.wordpress.com

    Manuel Pinto

    [email protected]

    http://www.webjornal.blogspot.com

    Professional Education session IAMCR 2006 Conference, Cairo, 23 28 July

    mailto:[email protected]://www.atrium.wordpress.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.webjornal.blogspot.com/http://www.webjornal.blogspot.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.atrium.wordpress.com/mailto:[email protected]