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DTU Sundhedsteknologi Wednesday 23 September 1 What have we done in the lab??

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Page 1: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Wednesday 23 September

1

What have we done in the lab??

Page 2: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Bioanalyser results final Libraries

Page 3: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Bioanalyser results final Libraries

3

Page 4: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Bioanalyser results final Libraries

4

Page 5: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Group

Form groups with 3-4 person

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LunO90es6dBKfm26jPz7XcAhi2xuBBNWnNU_2EHSaP0/edit#gid=22555979

Page 6: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Page 7: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Microbiome

SampleDNA

Sequencing

Data Analysis Associations

7

Page 8: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Lab day 1: Purification Step 1

• Homogenization of the samples

• Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS))

Step 2-3

• Precipitate non-DNA organic and inorganic material including humic substances acid, cell debris, and proteins

Step 4

• Contain a high concentration salt solution, which ensures effective DNA binding

Step 5

• Washing step to clean the DNA

8

Page 9: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Purification Step 1

• Homogenization of the samples

• Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS))

Step 2-3

• Precipitate non-DNA organic and inorganic material including humic substances acid, cell debris, and proteins

Step 4

• Contain a high concentration salt solution, which ensures effective DNA binding

Step 5

• Washing step to clean the DNA

9

Page 10: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Purification Step 1

• Homogenization of the samples

• Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS))

Step 2-3

• Precipitate non-DNA organic and inorganic material including humic substances acid, cell debris, and proteins

Step 4

• Contain a high concentration salt solution, which ensures effective DNA binding

Step 5

• Washing step to clean the DNA

10

Page 11: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Measure the concentration of DNA

11

Page 12: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

DNA Fragmentation byFocused-ultrasonicator

12

Page 13: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Bioanalyser profile

Page 14: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Fragmentation

Page 15: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Fragmentation

Page 16: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Lab day 2: Library preparation

16

Page 17: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Step 1: DNA Fragmentation/ End repair

17

Page 18: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Step 1: DNA Fragmentation/ End repair

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Page 19: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Adaptor: “ TruSeq –style” indexed adaptors19

5'AATGATACGGCGACCACCGAGATCTACACTCTTTCCCTACACGAC

GCTCTTCCGATCT

CGAGAAGGCTAG

3’GTTCGTCTTCTGCCGTATGCTCTATGTAGCCACTGACCTCAAGTCTGCACA

T AA+

Page 20: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

T AA

Fragmented DNA

+

Adaptors“TruSeq –style” indexed

adaptors

Advantages:

Index independent of read

-> more data

-> no more clustering

problems

Problems:

Need more reagents

Index only on one side

TA

AT

TA

AT

Forward read

Reverse read

Index read

Page 21: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Cluster 21

Clusters in a contained

Environment (no need for clean rooms)

Sequencing performed in the flow cell on the clusters

Page 22: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

22

Page 23: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Single index

23

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6HTXHQFLQJ

2YHUYLHZ

6HTXHQFLQJ'XDO�,QGH[HG/LEUDULHVRQ WKH +L6HT �

6LQJOH�,QGH[HG6HTXHQFLQJ2YHUYLHZ

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������ ŗ ������Ȭ����¡�� ����������

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����¡ ���� �������������� ����ȱŗ ������� �� ������� ��� ��� ����¡ ŗ ǻ�ŝǼ ���������� ������ �� �������� ����� ���� �������� ������ǰ ��������� ��� ����¡ ŗ ǻ�ŝǼ ����ǯ` ���� ���������� ����Ȭ����¡�� ��¡���� ���������ǰ ¢�� ���� ��� ��� ��������������������� ������ �������� �� ��� ������ ���� ����¡ ���������� ������ ��¡ǰ�ŗŘǰ  ���� �� ���� �� ����� �� �Şǯ

` ���� ���������� ������Ȭ����¡�� ������ ��Ȧ�Ř ��������� �� ����Ȭ����¡�� ������� ���������ǰ ¢�� ��� ��� ������ �Ş �� �ŗŘǯ

����¡ ŗ ǻ�ŝǼ ��������� ��� ����¡ ���� �����������ǰ ��� ����¡ ŗ ǻ�ŝǼ ���� �� ���������ǯ` ���� ���������� ������Ȭ����¡�� ���������ǰ ��� ����¡ ���� �������� �� ����� �¢������ ����������ǯ

` ���� ���������� ����Ȭ����¡�� ��������� ǻ��¡���� �� ������ �Ǽǰ ��� ����¡ ������������ �� ����� �¢���� �� ����������ǯ

����ȱŘ ���¢���������� ����¡ ���� ������� �� ������� ��� ��� �������� �������� ������ �� ���� ������������ ��� ������������¢ ������ǯ ����ǰ ��� �������� �������� ������ �� �������

Page 24: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Barcoding and pooling

24

Page 25: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Sample Sheet

25

Page 26: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

De-Multiplexing

26

Page 27: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Clean up

27

Size selection and clean-up using SPRI BeadsSPRI = Solid Phase Reversible Immobilization

Ratio of SPRI beads to sample determines size cut off

Page 28: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Purification

28

50µL

dNTP

dNTP

Page 29: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

AMPure Beads

29

Page 30: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

Size selection

35µL

12µL

Supernatant

Page 31: Wednesday 23 September · 2020. 9. 23. · DTU Sundhedsteknologi Lab day 1: Purification Step 1 • Homogenization of the samples • Protein precipitation (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

DTU Sundhedsteknologi

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