weimar 1919 1933
TRANSCRIPT
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WEIMAR REPUBLIC1919-1933
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BIRTH november 1918KAISSER Wilhem abdicated in november 1918.
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BIRTH november 1918The REPUBLIC was proclamed:
- Democratic parlamentary Republic.
- First President: FRIEDRICH EBERT.
- Wrote in Weimar.
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OPPOSITION from the leftThe success of Lenin in Russia boosted
communist.
SPARTACISTS rebelion: Led by Rosa Luxemburg
Karl Liebknecht(later renamed
German Communist
Party)
wanted Germany to be run by soviets
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OPPOSITION from the left
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OPPOSITION from the leftEBERT asked for help to FREIKORPS
(volunter military units)
they defeated Spartacists
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OPOSSITION from the right
- Some people were furious with the Weimar
Republic for having surrendered in the First
World War, and wanted to return to the days of a
German Empire being run by a Kaiser
- March 1920: KAPP PUTSCH: failed copu d
´etat
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ECONOMIC PROBLEMSTreaty of Versailles:
- Germany had to pay reparations.
- Germany lost territories.
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ECONOMIC PROBLEMS1921 Germany paid 50 million pounds
1922 nothing was paid
FRANCE ocuppied the Ruhr (raw materials)
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ECONOMIC PROBLEMSTo solve the problem of the debt:
Goverment: Expansionary Monetary Policy
INFLATION (devaluation of the mark)
problem: HIPERINFLATION 1923
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HIPERINFLATION
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ECONOMIC PROBLEMThe Goverment tried to solve the problem:1924
- new Mark (burned the old one)
- recieved American loans
- negociated the reparation payments
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WEIMAR PARTIES- KPD
- Zentrum
- DDP
- SPD
- NSDAP