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Welcome. To our end of the year review. The World of Geography!. The Study of Our World. An important tool used to study geography is a. Map !. Cardinal Directions. Compass Rose. Prime Meridian. Map reading is an important skill, with a vocabulary all its own!. Longitude. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Welcome
To our end of the year review
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The World of Geography!
The Study of Our World
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An important tool used to study geography is a
Map!
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Map reading is an important skill, with a vocabulary all its own!
Lines of ParallelThe Equator
Compass RoseCardinal Directions Prime Meridian
LongitudeLatitude
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Let’s look at the parts of a map, starting with something
called the LEGEND
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Map Legends• The legend is the key to unlocking the secrets of a map. Objects or colors in the legend represent something on the map.
Religions
Legend
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Can you understand this legend?
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Cardinal Directions
East
South
NorthWest
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Cardinal Directions are shown on a
map as a compass rose.
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Latitudeis shown on a map as a horizontalline.
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The Equator is a line of latitude which is the
midway point between the northern and
southern hemispheres
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Longitudeis shown on a map as a verticalline.
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Along with showing
information on a world map,
maps are used for help with local traveling
and finding roads and addresses
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But for studying history and geography world maps are
used
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World Maps are used to show the location of oceans and seas
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World Maps are used to show the location of continents
Antarctica
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Continents are large land masses which are made of countries, regions
and territories.
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World Maps are used to show the location of countries found in the seven continents
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America is a country located on the continent of North America
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Canada is another country found on the continent of
North America. It is north of the United
States.
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Mexico is another country located on the
continent of North America. It is south of
the United States.
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A very large region of Latin America is the continent of
South AmericaIt is connected to
North America by the region
known as Central America
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North and South America, along with
the oceans to the east and west, make up
half of the world, or hemisphere.
We live in the Western Hemisphere.
AtlanticOcean
PacificOcean
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NOW, LET’S LOOK AT FAMOUS PEOPLE OF
OUR PAST!
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A young Bill Clinton meets President John F. Kennedy, who began the Peace Corps and work on the Civil Rights
Bill.George Washington was
our first president and led us to freedom in the Revolutionary War
During the 1860s, Abraham Lincoln led America through the Civil War.
He ended slavery in America.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, FDR, led us through the horrors of
the great Depression and World War II.
Former President Bill Clinton and President Barack Obama
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Jackie Robinson
RosaParks
George Washington
Carver
Harriet Tubman
Sojourner Truth
Martin Luther King
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FAMOUS INVENTORS AND EXPLORERS
Thomas EdisonElectric Light
Marconi’sRadio
Alexander Graham BellTelephone
Henry FordModel T
Neil ArmstrongWalked on the Moon!
The Wright BrothersAirplane
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As a young citizen of the United States of America, I am entitled to
certain rights.
I also have responsibility to others in this country and to my
country, as well.
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RIGHTSDefinition:
Things that youare allowed to do
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Types of RightsPersonal RightsAllow people to live how they
want as long as it doesn’t get in the
way of other people’s rights.
Political RightsAllow people to participate in the
political process. We need participation to
have democracy.
People put rights into all kinds of categories, but here are the two main groups with some examples.
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TYPES OF RIGHTSPeople put rights into all kinds of categories, but
here are the two main groups.
o Freedom of MovementPeople can go where and when they want!
o Right to VotePeople can elect representatives
and vote on issues!
o Freedom of ReligionPeople can believe what they want!
o Right to own Property
o Freedom from DiscriminationPeople must be treated equally!
o Freedom of SpeechPeople can say what they think!
Personal Rights
o Right to AssemblePeople can meet together!
o Right to Equal Protection Under Law
Political Rightso Freedom of the Press
People can print thefacts they want
o Freedom to PetitionPeople can ask the government
for change without fear!
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SPEAKING OF THE RIGHT TO VOTE
Most people know who the President of the United States is. Do
you?
How about the Governor of New Jersey?His name is
Chris Christie
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Do I Have Rights?As a student, you have rights, but
your rights are limited to protect you and your peers.
For example, you can’t say whatever you want in a speech at a school event. Your school can require
you to be respectful and appropriate.
When you are an adult, you have more freedom to do and say what you want. And if it’s in public, it should be truthful
and based on facts, not emotion only.It is important for students to have limited rights in school, since most students do not have the maturity
at this age to handle the responsibilities involved.
Blaaaah blah blahhh blah…
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What Do All These Rights Mean For Me?
With rights, or freedoms, come…
RESPONSIBILITY!!! There you go again! Explain yourself!
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RESPONSIBILITIES
Means: Students are expected to take care of
certain things or perform dutiesOh! Stuff we’re supposed to do!
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Types of Responsibility
1. Personal Duties1A. Things you have to do!
o Jury Dutyo Pay Taxeso Obey Lawso Register for Selective
Service o Get an Education
2. Social Responsibilities2A. Things you should do!
o Stay Informedo Tolerate Otherso Protect Public Safetyo Register to Voteo Speak Your Mind
Just like rights, there are different kinds of responsibilities.
Yo Mr. R’s class!Wot’s Happenin’
Dudes?
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Yes! As a student, your list of responsibilities might look a little
different.
Your list may not include voting, but it probably includes respecting authority.
I’m a student… Do I have
responsibilities??
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See Ya!
Now act like responsible young adults!
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Original extra slides to follow
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Scale