welcome to south africa south africa is a country in transition. it is a combination of both...
TRANSCRIPT
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Welcome to South Africa
South Africa is a country in transition. It is a combination of both traditional values as well as modern lifestyles.
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South Africa wasn’t always this way. Listen and watch the next slide on the history
of South Africa.
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Write these important details down in the “History” section of you notes:
• Colonized by the Dutch
• Dutch saw South Africa as their home
• People spoke mixed language known as Afrikaner
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Geography of South Africa
South Africa’s geography is also just as complex as it’s
history.
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Copy the following in the “Geography” section of your notes:•35 million people
•2 times the size of Texas
•Share borders with 4 countries
•Country of Lesotho landlocked
•9 provinces—not states
•3 regions—plateau, mts., coastal
•Seasons opposite of the U.S.
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Apartheid in South Africa
Apartheid is a political policy. It means “apartness” and
separated the minority white population in Africa from the
majority black population.
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But how did this process start? To understand we must closer look at the history of South Africa.
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The region now known as South Africa was first settled by black
Africans who spoke the Bantu
language.
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In 1652 the Dutch settled in the area. They believed the
land was theirs.
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Over time the Dutch conquered many African
tribes and forced them to be slaves.
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Fearing the Africans could rebel the Dutch made them carry identification cards or passbooks with them at all
times.
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The passbook made it easier to track the movements of the
Africans .
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In 1806 Great Britain (the English) captured the colony
from the Dutch.
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A huge war broke out that lasted for 100 years.
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In the end the British won and colonized more of South
Africa.
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In 1867 diamonds were discovered in parts of South
Africa.
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Then in 1887 gold was discovered.
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The British forced blacks off the mineral-rich land. The
Africans had to move to “reserves” which had little
value.
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In 1948 the Nationalist Party was elected to power.
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The Nationalist Party worked to completely separate blacks and whites in Africa through
the system of apartheid.
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Copy the following dates in the section of your notes labeled “Timeline dates”:
•1652—Dutch settle South African colony
•1806—English capture Dutch colony
•1867—Diamonds discovered in South Africa
•1887—Gold discovered
•1948—Nationalist Party gains power
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Under apartheid the government divided people into four categories by race.
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Those four categories were:
European
Asian
African
Colored
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Each category had different rights and roles. Let’s take a
closer look at the roles.
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For Europeans they controlled the government,
factories, farming, education, military and the press. They
made up 17% of the population but owned 87% of
the land.
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For Asians they made up 13% of the population. They
were treated better then blacks but worse then whites. They could go to school but
not schools designed for whites.
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Africans made up 68% of the population while only getting 13% of the land. They could
not vote, received little education, and usually worked as servants.
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The last group was “Colored”. These were people of mixed racial ancestry such as Asian
and European.
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Copy the categories and the %’s in the spot marked “Categories:
•European—17% pop./87% land
•Asian—13%pop.
•African—68% pop./13% land
•Colored—2%
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During this time blacks fought back. Many joined the African National Party.
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The African National Party worked to end apartheid.
Thousands of blacks refused to work, refused to buy white made products and marched in nonviolent demonstrations
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The government of South Africa tried to destroy all who opposed apartheid in 1986.
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For three years they arrested, tortured, and imprisoned over
20,000 people.
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As the years went by pressure from within and also
from other countries forced South Africa to change it’s
policies.
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Countries like the United States and Great Britain
imposed economic sanctions.
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In 1989 William de Klerk became president of South
Africa.
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de Klerk was against apartheid and worked to end
it.
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The first step in ending apartheid was in making the African National Party a legal
political party.
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Then de Klerk released many political prisoners. One of
these prisoners was Nelson Mandela.
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In 1994 South Africa held it’s first free open election.
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This meant that all citizens, of all races, could vote.
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Nelson Mandela was elected president with 63% of the
votes.
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Let’s watch a short clip that recaps apartheid in South
Africa.
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Copy the following dates in the section of your notes labeled “Timeline dates”:
•1986 South Africa tries to stop opposition to apartheid
•1989—William de Klerk president
•1994—First free elections held
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South Africa after Apartheid
South Africa is now a country on the move. Slowly life is
improving for all people.
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Education is improving. Watch this next clip and see how their education system compares to ours.
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Copy the following in the “Education” part of your notes:
•Go to school 12 years
•State funded
•Uniforms
•Many go to college
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People in South Africa also find time for fun.
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Copy the following in the “Recreation” part of your notes:
•Love the outdoors
•Huge sports fans
•Competed in 1992 Olympics
•Hope to host the 2012 Olympics
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The future of South Africa is unclear. Only time will tell whether the country will be
able to overcome the setbacks created by
apartheid.
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Copy the following in the “Future” part of your notes:
•Learn from the past
•Lead Africa as being the land apart
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