welcome to the pureit family - water purifier, best …...welcome to the pureit family safer than...

Welcome to the Pureit Family

Safer Than Boiled Water#

REACH PUREIT AT

www.pureitwater.com011 7 695 695

# Pureit can remove more than 95% of iron and lead when tested as per NSF 53** protocol. ** When tested with input concentration of 0.7 ppm of Iron & 0.15 ppm of lead over a life of GKK.

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Congratulations!

Welcome to the Pureit Family! We thank you for the trust you have shown in our product and we guarantee you that our product will live up to your expectations. Pureit is trusted by millions of users around the world for providing safe drinking water for their loved ones.

Our product is developed by experts and is designed to give you water that is completely protected from harmful germs. Pureit adheres the toughest standards of leading institutions globally.

If ever you need to get in touch with us for anything, please call us at 011 7 695 695 .

We once again thank you for buying our product and we look forward to a long and fruitful association with you.


World’s largest selling purifiers*

* Based on Unit shipment sales for 2012. Excludes pitchers and faucet mount system sales and includes only in-home point-of-use drinking water treatment systems.


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Pureit advantages ...................................................................................................................................................... 3

Getting to Know Your Pureit ....................................................................................................................... 4

How Pureit Works .................................................................................................................................................. 5

Setting-up Pureit ........................................................................................................................................................ 6

Ordering & changing the Germkill Kit................................................................................................. 7

Cleaning & maintenance of Pureit ......................................................................................................... 14

Do’s & Don’ts ............................................................................................................................................................. 21

FAQs....................................................................................................................................................................................22

Technical Specifications of Pureit ..........................................................................................................23

CONTENTS

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PUREIT ADVANTAGES

No continuous tap water

No harmful bacteria, virus & parasites

No chlorine taste

No boiling

No electricity

No undesirable odour

Food grade plastic

Natural tasting water

Great after sales service

World’s largest selling water purifiers*

No expensive packaged water

Programmed Germkill Technology

Easy Maintainence

No plumbing


Advanced Alert System

Auto Shut-off

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GETTING TO KNOW YOUR PUREIT

°Pedestal is an accessory which does not come with the original device, but is available for purchase separately.

Window

Germkill Life Indicator

Germkill Processor

Tap

Micro Fibre Mesh

Top Lid

Top Cover

Top Chamber

Activated Carbon Trap

Batching Chamber

Polisher

Transparent Chamber

Pedestal°

Cleansing Collection Chamber

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HOW PUREIT WORKS

Uses ‘programmed Germkill technology’

to target & remove invisible

harmful viruses and bacteria.

Ger

mkill Processor

Polish

er

Removeschlorine and other

contaminants to make water clear,

odourless andnatural tasting.

Removesharmful parasites and pesticides.

Activated Carbon Trap

Removes visible dirt.

Microf bre Filter Mesh

GETTING TO KNOW YOUR PUREIT

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SETTING UP PUREIT

Place the top chamber and batching chamber on transparent chamber.

Pour in water till the brim of the Top Chamber and drain out first 2 cycles of water that collects in the Transparent Chamber. Pureit is now ready for use.

Open the box. Remove the thermocol and the plastic cling film.

There is a bellow pump in the top chamber. Keep it in a safe place as you will need it later for cleaning.

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You may have also purchased Pedestal for Pureit. Keep the Pedestal on a flat surface as shown in the image & place the device on Pedestal such that the legs below Transparent Chamber fit snugly inside the Pedestal frame.

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When the Germkill Life Indicator turns fully red, you might observe water overflow from Germkill Life Indicator Cover. As an additional measure of safety, Pureit’s Advanced Auto Shut-off mechanism shuts off the supply of water, which is an additional indication to replace the Germkill Kit and assurance that you will never end up drinking water that is unsafe for consumption.

ORDERING AND CHANGING THE GERMKILL KIT

When indicator shows white or partially red, the Germkill Kit is working and it’s safe to use.

When indicator shows mostly red, the Germkill Kit is nearing it's end of life and its time to buy a new Germkill Kit.

When indicator shows fully red, the Germkill Kit has exhausted and it's time to replace it.

Safe to use

Time to buy a new Germkill Kit

Time to replace

Reach Pureit at 011 7 695 695

www.pureitwater.com

with AdvancedAuto Shut-o�

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There are multiple Pureit Germkill Kit available. Please buy the one that is recommended for your Pureit model.


Activated Carbon Trap Germkill Processor Polisher

You can buy a Germkill Kit in anyof the following ways.

The Germkill Kit consists 3 parts.

Visiting your nearest Pureit dealer.

With

Aut

o S

witc

h of

f

011 7 695 695Call Pureit helpline to

locate your nearest dealer.

www.pureitwater.com

Log on to locate your nearest dealer.

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Rotate the Activated Carbon Trap anti-clockwise.

Remove it from the device.

Remove the top cover. You will see the Activated Carbon Trap.


Please empty water from the top and transparent chamber completely before changing the Germkill Kit.

Old

1 2

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Insert the new Activated Carbon Trap, rotate clockwise and put back the top cover.

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10

Take out old Germkill Processor.

Insert new Germkill Processor and push to ensure tightness.

Remove the Germkill life Indicator cover.


Refit the Germkill life Indicator cover.

Old

New

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7 8

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Remove the Top and Batching Chamber, and keep it in a clean place.


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Wash hands thoroughly. Remove the wing nut by turning it anti-clockwise.

Remove the transparent chamber.Turn the lid anti-clockwise to remove the

Polisher assembly.

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11 12

While washing the transparent chamber, please ensure hands and water are germ free.

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Remove old Polisher and insert the new one such that the side with 'This side up' written goes in.

Tighten the base nut completely.

Remove the base nut by turning it anti-clockwise.


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15

Insert Polisher assembly and rotate the lid to lock it.

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Old New

In

13

Put back the Top and Batching Chamber on the Transparent Chamber.

Place transparent chamber and tighten wing nut.


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Pour in water till the brim of the Top Chamber and drain out first 2 cycles of water that collects in the Transparent Chamber. Pureit is now ready for use.

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14

Clean the Micro Fibre Mesh by gently rubing it under a stream of clean water to dislodge the

dirt and grime.

Clean the top cover with clean water.

Open the top lid and clean it with tap water.

CLEANING & MAINTENANCE OF PUREIT

Separate the Top Chamber from the Batching chamber.

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Wash the Activated Carbon Trap using running water by gently rubbing it with hands; this will remove all dirt sticking on the outer surface.

Do not use detergent or any scrubber

Take the bellow pump and fill it with Pureit water.

Turn the Activated Carbon Trap anti-clockwise to remove


Insert the bellow pump into the nozzle present at the bottom of the

Activated Carbon Trap firmly.

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7 8

5

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Rinse the top chamber with clean water and leave to ‘drip dry’

in inverted position.

Hold the Activated Carbon Trap upside down over a sink with one hand and squeeze the bellow pump with another hand to

force the water through the Activated Carbon Trap. You can see dirt coming out of the Activated Carbon Trap.


Remove the Germkill Processor before cleaning.

You may observe some amount of water coming back through the bellow pump which can be pushed into the Activated Carbon Trap again. Please clean the Activated Carbon Trap with below pump multiple times for best results.

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11 12

Remove the Germkill life indicator cover.

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Wash hands thoroughly. Remove wing nut from the Polisher assembly by

turning anticlockwise.

Lift the transparent chamber.

Clean the batching chamber with clean water.


Wash the transparent chamber with Pureit water and ‘drip dry’.

While washing transparent chamber, ensure hands and water are germfree.

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15 16

18

Replace the Transparent Chamber.Empty the water in the cleansing collection chamber.


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Replace the wing nut and turn it clockwise. Ensure tightness.

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Insert the Activated Carbon Trap and rotate clockwise.

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19

Clean the mouth of the tap with a dilute disinfectant like bleach/hypochloride (50 ppm available chlorine).

Discard first 2 cycles of water that collects in the Transparent Chamber.

Put back the Top and Batching Chamber on the Transparent Chamber.


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Insert Germkill Processor and push to ensure tightness.

Refit the Germkill life Indicator cover.

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Clean the top lid, the top chamber, the batching chamber and the tap regularly.

Clean with water and then leave the components to ‘drip dry’.

Clean the tap with a mild hypochloride solution.

If necessary, use a plastic brush to aid cleaning.

Remove the Germkill Processor while cleaning and keep upright in a separate dry plate.

The transparent chamber should be cleaned once a month using a special disinfectant. The disinfectant can be acquired via the Pureit helpline number. To clean the transparent chamber, first fill it with water and simply add 1 ml of the solution (10-15 drops), let the solution set for 10 minutes before draining the chamber.

Caution - you must maintain good hygienic conditions in an around the area your Pureit is located. You must take steps to ensure the area is free of insects and other pests.

General Do’s General Don’ts

Do not clean with soap or detergent, or any abrasive cleaners or tools like wire mesh.

Do not twist the Micro Fibre Mesh while cleaning.

The Micro Fibre Mesh might change its color over period of time. In case this happens do not remove the Micro Fibre Mesh instead continue using it.

Takes step to ensure foreign bodies such as dust, insects and other such contaminants entering the storage tank, as this cause the filtered water to deteriorate in the process.

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DO’S DON’TS The Pureit guarantee of getting water that is completely protected from harmful germs applies only if you ensure that the Transparent Chamber of the purifier and the tap are hygienically kept, and that germs are not introduced due to contact with hands, drying with a cloth, wash or any other means.

You should only store water in the Pureit purifier, and not use other bottles and containers. If you do so, water may get re-contaminated.

While washing the transparent chamber ensure that you have separated the Polisher from Transparent chamber and Cleansing-collection Chambers, so that there is no chance of water going into the Polisher.

Always use all three components of the Pureit Germkill Kit together. Don’t drink water from the purifier if any one of the Germkill Kit components is not fitted.

You should ensure that the area around and beneath the purifier is kept clean at all times.

Keep all components of the Pureit Germkill Kit out of reach of children at all times.

Ensure that the purifier is placed on a flat surface at all times, and never tilt the Transparent Chamber to take out water.

If you ever want to shift the purifier, do so only after both the Top Chamber and Batching Chamber are empty. Otherwise the purifier may leak, and the purification process may get affected.

Ensure that the nut in the Transparent Chamber is fully tightened by turning clockwise. If not, water may leak.

Always rely only on the red indicator to replace the Germkill Kit. The Auto Shut-off is only an additional assurance of safety - in some cases, the input water quality may prevent it from functioning.

Freshly purified water should be used for drinking. Output water may continue to have flora which are harmless and pose no health hazard to normal healthy adults and children.

If you are planning not to use the purifier for a period more than 2 days, you need to empty out the entire purifier including the Transparent Chamber, the Cleansing-collection Chamber, the Batching Chamber, and the Top Chamber.

Over a period of time you may find fine floating particles or scaling in Transparent Chamber because of Natural minerals in the source water. In such cases just clean the Transparent Chamber with purified water.

Always clean the Pureit system only as described in the section on cleaning. Do not use any soap or detergent. Ensure that you don’t inadvertently introduce germs into the transparent chamber or the tap e.g. through your hands or by using a drying cloth. Always use purified Pureit water for doing the last rinse of the transparent chamber, and then let it drip-dry.

Do not normally wash the Cleansing-Collection chamber. Don’t pour boiling or hot water (more than 50˚C) into, or on the Pureit system. Similarly don’t pour freezing cold water (less than 10˚C) into, or on the Pureit system.

Do not pour hot water directly from an overhead tank or any other source in your Pureit as hot water uses up the Germkill Kit faster than normal. If required, allow the water to cool to room temperature before pouring it in the top chamber. For the same reason do not keep your Pureit in hot surroundings like direct sunlight, near a stove or near a fridge.

Never buy Pureit, or a Germkill Kit from an unauthorised source. Remember all you have to do is call us at the Pureit helpline for assistance.

Don’t in any way try to open the three Pureit Germkill Kit components. Never use the system once the Pureit Germkill Life Indicator shows a full red colour in the window, with no white colour visible.

Don’t expose any of the components to fire. Don’t drop any of the components, or the purifier as a whole from a height. This may cause the components to fracture or break, and the guarantee of getting water that is completely protected from harmful germs will no longer be valid.

Don’t put any chemical fluids in the Pureit system. This is meant strictly for drinking water only.

If the transparent chamber is full, please do not fill water in the top chamber, otherwise water will overflow from the transparent chamber.

Do not try to open the Germkill Processor. Do not pour water in purifier after Germkill Life Indicator turns fully red. This will prevent water overflowing due to Auto Shut-off. This ensures no one is accidentally hurt by slipping on the water. Also, no household item kept near purifier would get damaged by leaked water.

Do not use the Germkill Kit after expiry - which is post years from the date of packing.

Do not keep the Pureit purifier in direct sunlight or near windows as it may trigger growth of algae / appearance of green mass in purified water.

Do not use water not intended for drinking in Pureit system e.g., from abandoned or abused water bodies or water sources in which human, animal or industrial wastes are disposed, or water that is excessively acidic or alkaline.

Water stored for more than two days may trigger growth of algae and increase number of normal water flora causing turbidity / bad taste of purified water and hence should not be consumed.

Pureit has been specially designed to give you water that is completely protected from harmful germs as long as the Pureit system is used in the way as prescribed in this manual. Listed below are the things that you must take care of:

DO’S & DON’TS

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Administrator

Oval

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FAQS

There is condensation in the Transparent Chamber. Is this a problem?

This normally happens because of temperature differences. It does not affect the working of your Pureit and you will continue to receive water that is completely protected from harmful germs.

What happens if some part of the Pureit breaks accidentally?

If some part of Pureit breaks accidentally, please call Pureit helpline. We will arrange to send you a replacement part. You will however have to pay for the replacement part.

What should I do if it takes a long time to purify water?

You will need to clean the Activated Carbon Trap. Please refer the ‘Cleaning & maintenance of Pureit section for this.

Pureit didn’t fully remove the colour from the input water. Is the water safe to drink?

In some cases, as with colloidal clay suspensions and with soluble salts of calcium, magnesium, iron etc., the turbidity and colour may not be completely removed. In these cases please ensure that there are no deposits or scales in the Transparent Chamber – if these are there then clean them by using a disinfectant. Rinse the Transparent Chamber thoroughly with Pureit water. Once this is done, the output water will be microbiologically completely protected from harmful germs even if some colour persists.

Can there be scaling in Pureit?

Dissolved chemicals in water can occassionally precipitate out of the water, and deposit inside Pureit. This however does not in any way affect the Germkill capability of Pureit. To avoid scaling, rinse the Top Chamber & Transparent Chamber once in a while. If scaling happens in the Top Chamber or Transparent Chamber, you should gently remove it with water (descaling). Do not use any abrasive cleaners or tools. Refer to Cleaning & maintenance of Pureit section for details.

Will Pureit remove salt and oil?

Input water may contain many materials which affect the taste of water. Of these, Pureit removes materials like oil, sand, soil, clay, dirt, decayed animal and plant waste, and harmful pesticide impurities and is therefore likely to improve the taste of water. However, Pureit does not remove some dissolved salts that may contribute to taste like sodium chloride salt, calcium and magnesium. In fact, Pureit retains some ‘good’ dissolved salts present in drinking water. This may affect the taste of water.

Can one pour brackish water into Pureit?

Yes, the water will be free of harmful germs, but there may not always be an improvement in taste. However by pouring brackish/sea water into the Pureit, there may be a risk of choking the system, and the ‘Auto Shut-off ’ mechanism may malfunction.

Can there sometimes be particles in the water stored in the transparent chamber?

The first batch of water that gets purified in your new Pureit, or from a new Germkill Kit, should be drained away when it collects in the transparent chamber. This batch of water may contain some black particles that have got loosened from inside the Polisher during transit. Black particles may also appear as a result of shifting or tilting Pureit or when you are using Pureit after several days. It should be noted that these black particles are a part of the Polisher’s specially designed porous filter derived from natural coconut shell and are therefore completely safe, even if accidentally swallowed. To remove these black particles pour the collected water back into the top chamber and rinse the transparent chamber with Pureit water to remove any particles that may be stuck to the sides.

Sometimes there is a chlorine like smell near the Germkill Processor. Is this a problem?

No, this is not a problem. You will continue to get absolutely safe, odour free, great tasting water from the transparent chamber.

My water is overflowing from the front of the purifier?

This happens when the Germkill Life Indicator turns fully red. You need to change the Germkill Kit immediately as Pureit’s Auto Shut-off mechanism doesn’t allow unsafe water to pass to the transparent chamber.

How long does it take for the water to get purified?

It depends on the quality of water that is put into Pureit. Typically 9 liters of water gets purified between 1-5 hrs. Cleaning the Activated carbon Trap regularly can also improve the flow rate.

Will the purification capacity for Germkill Kit vary or remain 1500 Ltrs. all the time?

While the GKK has been designed to purify 1500 Ltrs water when the input water temperature is 25°C under moderate humidity conditions, the actual purification capacity will vary depending upon the input water quality, temperature & humidity conditions. Be assured that the quality of water ex-Pureit tap will always be same in terms of safety against pathogenic microorganisms.

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR PUREIT CLASSIC

Pureit

Height 61 cms

Width 29 cms

Depth 26 cms

Weight 4.1 kgs

Total purifier volume 9 litres

Water storage capacity 9 litres

Material of construction Food safe, non-toxic, engineering plastics

Germkill Kit

Material of construction Food safe, non-toxic, engineering plastics

Purification capacity The Germkill Kit has been designed to typically give 1500 litres of waterat a temperature of 25˚C, in moderate humidity conditions

Expiry period years from the date of manufacturing

Germkill performance standard

Meets stringent international criteria of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), USA, for harmful viruses & bacteria removal

The best performance of Pureit will be achieved if the input water to Pureit is from a municipal source, else you may have to regularly clean various filtering components (except GKP), top chamber, batching chamber & transparent chamber with purified water as per instructions given u/s - Cleaning and Maintenance

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Warranty Registration Card

Note:1. Please retain the bill of purchase.2. Please quote the serial number, model & date of purchase in all your correspondence.3. Call Pureit helpline to upate your details into our database.

______________________________Dealer’s Signature

(with rubber stamp)

Serial No.

Date of purchase

Purchaser’s name

Telephone No.

Address

Dealer’s name

Address


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PUREIT WARRANTY DETAILS

Product waararanty

The Pureit purifier guarantees that you will get ‘Safer Than Boiled Water#’ as long as the purifier is used in the manner specified in this manual. In addition, we cover your Pureit purifier with a six-month warranty against manufacturing defects.

General

For the purpose of this warranty, the following expressions shall have the following meanings respectively:‘The purifier’ shall mean the purifier described in the invoice.‘The customer’ shall mean the purchaser of the purifier from the company or the company’s authorised dealer who is a party to the invoice.‘The company’ shall mean Unilever Lipton Ceylon Limited.‘Invoice’ shall mean the Invoice issued for the purifier by the retailer to the customer describing the purifier and indicating, inter alia, the total purchase price thereof, the name and address of the customer.‘User manual’ shall mean the instructions for installation, use and maintenance contained in the leaflet published by the company, and delivered to the Customer at the time of sale of the purifier.

This warranty is subject to the following conditions

The customer will notify the company in writing or by calling the helpline promptly of any defects noticed and give the company or its authorised agent adequate opportunity to inspect, test and remedy them for which the customer will deposit the purifier if so required by the company, with the company’s office/service centre/authorised dealer along with the original invoice, in the city where it was sold.The company’s obligation under this warranty shall be limited to repairing or providing replacement of parts, found to be defective. The company or its authorised agent will be entitled to retain any defective part replaced under the warranty.Inspection and test report of the company’s office/service centre/authorised dealer will be final and binding under the warranty for determining defects, repairs/alterations required or carried out, or certifying working of the purifier thereafter.The company’s liability under this warranty shall in no event, and under no circumstances, exceed the price paid by the customer.This warranty is confined to the first purchaser of the product only and is not transferable.In the event of repairs of any part/s of the purifier, this warranty will thereafter continue and remain in force only for the unexpired period of the warranty. The warranty is issued at Colombo, and courts at Colombo shall have exclusive jurisdiction over matters covered or flowing from this warranty.The company’s obligation is only for effective repairs of any defective part of the purifier, and not for purifier replacement as such. Repairs or replacements will be carried out by the company’s office/service centre/authorised dealer from whom the purifier has been purchased.For purifiers installed beyond the municipal limits of the jurisdiction of the authorised service centre/authorised dealer, all expenses incurred in collecting the purifier/s, or parts thereof from the company’s service center/authorised dealer, as well as expenses incurred with deputising of service personnel/technicians towards conveyance and other incidentals etc. shall be borne by the customer.The warranty is void if any repair work is carried out by persons other than those of the company, or its authorised dealers.The warranty is void if the serial number is deleted from the bottom of the purifier.This warranty is valid in Sri Lanka only.Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in, or implied by this warranty: The company’s liability under this warranty shall be limited only to defects in the purifier which occur under the conditions of normal operation of the purifier and it's proper and prescribed use as per this user manual. This warranty does not cover or extend to defects which are determined by the company or its authorised agents as occurring or resulting from or attributable to negligence, abuse, misuse, faulty care, operation or maintenance or repairs, alterations to the purifier or any part thereof by others.The three components of the Germkill Kit are not covered by this warranty, and have to be separately bought by the consumer once their life is over.Some componenst of Pureit can malfunction if they are not operated as per instructions in this manual. Unilever will not be liable for any damages that acrrue on account of such misuse by the consumer.Visit the Pureit website for more detailed instructions on cleaning/ maintenance of your purifierThe warranty doesn’t cover any damage/other issue arising out of the ingress of foreign material ( e.g. - dust, ants, other insects and pests) in the water purifier as it is the responsibility of the consumer to ensure the area around the Pureit device is clean and free of afore mentioned foreign contaminents.


27

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mshqßÜ iú lrk yeá

Wvq l=àrh yd neÑx l=áh úksúo fmfkk l=áh u; ;nkak'

Wvq l=áfha uqÿka uÜgu olajd c,h mqrjkak' úksúo fmfkk l=áfha tl;= jk c,h bj;a lrkak' kej;;a c,h mqrjd bj;a lrkak' oeka mshqßÜ Ndú;h i|yd iQodkï h'

mshqßÜ mshqß*hrh ;eîu i|yd fmviag,hla o ñ, § .ekSug Tng wjia:dj ;sfí' fmviag,h rEmfha oelafjk wdldrhg me;,s u;=msgla u; ;nkak' bkamiq úksúo fmfkk l=áh há me;af;a ;sfnk mdo tlS fmviag,fha rduqjg ukdj iú jk mßÈ mshqßÜ mshqß*hrh ta u;=msg ;nkak'

fmÜáh újD; lrkak' ;¾fudfld,a yd ma,diaála wef,k mg, bj;a lrkak'

Wvq l=áfha l=vd pQIl fmdïmhla ;sfí' msßisÿ lsÍu i|yd miqj wjYH jk fyhska th mßiaiï lr ;nd .kak'

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c¾ïls,a wdhq ld,h olajk o¾Ylh iïmQ¾Kfhka r;= meye jQ úg tu o¾Ylfha ljrfhka c,h

W;=rd hk wdldrh Tng oelsh yels jkq we;' th wu;r wdrlaIK l%uhls' mshqßÜys Wiia iajhxl%Sh

jeiS hdfï ;dlaIKh u.ska c, iemhqu bfí u k;r lrkq ,efí' tfia isÿ jkafka c¾ïls,a lÜg,h

udre l< hq;= nj Tng oekaùug yd Tn wkdrlaIs; c,h mdkh fkd lrk nj iy;sl lrkq ms‚i h'

c¾ïls,a lÜg,h weKjqï lsÍu yd udre lsÍu

o¾Ylfha iqÿ meyeh fyda ,d r;= meyeh fmfkkakg ;sfnk úg c¾ïls,a lÜg,h l%shd;aul h' Ndú;hg iqÿiq h'

o¾Ylfha r;= meyeh jeä jk úg c¾ïls,a lÜg,h tys wjidkhg <Õd ùug wdikak h' th ñ, § .ekSu iqÿiq h'

o¾Ylh iïmQ¾Kfhka u r;= jQ úg c¾ïls,a lÜg,h l,a bl=;a ù ;sfí' oeka th udre l< hq;= h'

mdúÉÑhg iqÿiqh

w¨ ;a c¾ïls,a lÜg,hla ñ, § .ekSug ld,hhs

udre lrkak


www.pureitwater.com


34

úúOdldrfha mshqßÜ c¾ïls,a lÜg, wf,úhg ;sfí' Tnf.a mshqßÜ udÈ,shg .e<fmk c¾ïls,a lÜg,h ñ, § .kak'


il%Sh ldnka W.=, c¾ïls,a fm%dfiirh fmd,sIrh

my; i|yka ´kEu wdldrhlska Tng c¾ïls,a lÜg,hla ñ, § .; yels h'

c¾ïls,a lÜg,fha fldgia ;=kla ;sfí'

Tnf.a wdikak u mshqßÜ

wf,úlre u.skaW

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ÿrl:k wxlfhka mshqßÜ Wmldrl

fiajdj wu;d Tnf.a wdikaku

wf,úlre úuid oek.kak'

www.pureitwater.comfjí wvúfhka o Tnf.a wdikak u

wf,úlre fidhd .; yels h'

35

il%Sh ldnka W.=, T¾f,daiqfõ lgq lerflk me;a;g úreoaO me;a;g

lrljkak'

WmlrKfhka th bj;a lrkak'

Wvq ljrh bj;a lrkak' túg il%Sh ldnka W.=, oelsh yels h'


c¾ïls,a lÜg,h udre lsÍug fmr Wv yd úksúo fmfkk l=àrj, we;s c,h uq¿ukska u ysia lrkak'

Old

1 2

3

kj il%Sh ldnka W.=, we;=<;a lrkak' th T¾f,daiqfõ lgq

lerflk w;g lrljd iú lr Wvq ljrh o kej; iú lrkak'

4

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mer‚ c¾ïls,a fm%dfiirh bj;g .kak'

w¨ ;a c¾ïls,a fm%dfiirh we;=,a lr th ;o jk mßÈ iú lrkak'

c¾ïls,a wdhq ld,h olajk o¾Ylfha ljrh bj;a lrkak'


c¾ïls,a wdhq ld, o¾Ylfha ljrh kej; iú lrkak'

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New

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Wvq yd neÑx l=á bj;a lr msßisÿ ia:dkhl ;nkak'


9

oE;a fyd¢ka fidaod .kak' tys we;s mshdm;a uqßÉÑh T¾f,daiqfõ lgq lerflk w;g

úreoaO w;g lrljd bj;a lrkak'

úksúo fmfkk l=áh bj;a lrkak'ljrh T¾f,daiqfõ lgq lerflk w;g úreoaO w;g lrljd fmd,sIr lÜg,h bj;a lrkak'

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úksúo fmfkk l=áh fidaok úg oE;a yd c,h úIîc rys; úh hq;= h'

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fmd,sIrh bj;a lr w¨ ;a fmd,sIrh 'This Side Top' f,i oelafjk fldgi by<g

hk mßÈ iú lrkak'

m;=f,a weKh iïmQ¾Kfhka iú lrkak'

m;=f,a weKh T¾f,daiqfõ lgq lerflk w;g úreoaO w;g lrljd

bj;a lrkak'


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15

fmd,sI¾ lÜg,h iú lr mshk lrljd f,dla lrkak'

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Old New

In

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Wvq l=áh yd neÑx l=áh úksúo fmfkk l=áh u;ska iú lrkak'

úksúo fmfkk l=áh iú lr mshdm;a uqßÉÑh ;o lrkak'


17 18

Wvq l=áfha uqÿka uÜgu olajd c,h mqrjkak' úksúo fmfkk l=áfha tl;= jk c,h bj;a lrkak' kej;;a c,h mqrjd bj;a lrkak' oeka mshqßÜ Ndú;h i|yd iQodkï h'

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uhsfl%d *hsn¾ oe, k,hlska .,d hk msßisÿ c,hg w,a,d fiñka w;=,a,ñka

l=Kq yd oe,s bj;a lr .kak'

Wvq ljrh msßisÿ c,fhka fidaod .kak'

Wvq mshk újD; lr k, c,fhka msßisÿ lrkak'

mshqßÜ msßisÿ lsÍu yd kv;a;=j

Wvq l=áh neÑx l=áfhka fjka lr .kak'

1 2

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il%Sh ldnka W.=, w;ska fiñka w;=,a,ñka .,d hk c,fhka fidaod .kak' fuu.ska u;=msg we,S ;sfnk ish¨ l=Kq bj;a fõ' äg¾ckaÜ fyda we;s,a,Sug Ndú;d lrk

fohla mdúÉÑ fkd lrkak'

pQIl fmdïmh f.k th mshqßÜ c,fhka mqrjkak'

il%Sh ldnka W.=, T¾f,daiqfõ lgq lerflk w;g úreoaO w;g

lrljd bj;a lr .kak'

mshqßÜ msßisÿ lsÍu yd kv;a;= lsÍu

pQIl fmdïmh il%Sh ldnka W.=, m;=f,a we;s fkdi,hg

fyd¢ka iú lrkak'

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7 8

5

42

Wvq l=áh msßisÿ j;=frka fidaod th Èh fífrk fia

t,a,d ;nkak'

il%Sh ldnka W.=, Wvqhál=re lr iskala tlla u;ska isák fia tla w;lska w,a,d wfkla w;ska

pQIl fmdïmfhka il%Sh ldnka W.=, yryd mSvkhlska j;=r úÈkak' t;=<ska wmøjH t<shg

tk wdldrh Tng oelsh yels jkq we;'


msßisÿ lsÍug fmr c¾ïls,a fm%dfiirh bj;a lrkak'

pQIl fmdïmh yryd" kej; heúh yels c, m%udKhla wdmiq tk wdldrh Tng oelsh yels h' fyd| m%;sM, i|yd pQIl fmdïmh Ndú;d lr il%Sh ldnka W.=, lSmjrla msßisÿ lrkak'

9 10

11 12

c¾ïls,a wdhq ld, o¾Ylfha ljrh bj;a lrkak'

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oE;a fyd¢ka fidaod .kak' fmd,sI¾ lÜg,fha mshdm;a uqßÉÑh

T¾f,daiqfõ lgq lerflk w;g úreoaO w;g lrljd bj;a lrkak'

úksúo fmfkk l=áh Tijkak'

neÑx l=áh msßisÿ c,fhka msßisÿ lrkak'


úksúo fmfkk l=áh mshqßÜ c,fhka fidaod Èh fífrkakg

i,iajkak'

úksúo fmfkk l=áh fia§fï§ oE;a yd c,h úIîcj,ska f;dr nj ;yjqre lr .kak' fï i|yd idudkH c,h Ndú;d fkd lrkak'

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úksúo fmfkk l=áh kej; iú lrkak'

mú;%l tl;= jk l=áfha c,h bj;a lrkak'


17 18

mshdm;a uqßÉÑh T¾f,daiqfõ lgq lerflk w;g lrljd iú lr

fyd¢ka ;o lr .kak'

19

il%Sh ldnka W.=, we;=¿ lr T¾f,daiqfõ lerflk w;g

lrljkak'

20

45

úIîc kdYl ødjKhlska lrdufha lg msßisÿ lr .kak' í,SÉ$yhsfmdlaf,darhsâ

^50 ppm laf,daÍka& iqÿiq h' úksúo fmfkk l=áfha tl;= jk c,h fojrla bj;a lrkak'

Wvq l=áh yd neÑx l=áh úksúo fmfkk l=àrh u;ska iú lr

.kak'


21 22

c¾ïls,a fm%dfiirh we;=¿ lr fyd¢ka iú lr .kak'

c¾ïls,a wdhq ld, o¾Ylfha ljrh kej; iú lrkak'

23 24

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Wvq mshk" Wvq l=áh" neÑx l=áh yd lrduh ksr;=rej msßisÿ lrkak'

msßisÿ c,fhka fidaod Èh fíÍ hdug i,iajkak'

uDÿ yhsfmdlaf,darhsâ ødjKhlska lrduh msßisÿ lrkak'

msßisÿ lsÍfï§ wjYH kï" ma,diaála nqreiqjla mdúÉÑ lrkak'

msßisÿ lsÍfï§ c¾ïls,a fm%dfiirh bj;a lr fjk;a úh,s ;,hla u; Wvq w;g ;nkak'

úfYaI úIîc kdYhla Ndú;fhka úksúo fmfkk l=áh udihlg jrla msßisÿ l< hq;= h' fuu úIîc kdYlh mshqßÜ Wmldrl fiajd wxlh weu;Sfuka ,nd .; yels h' úksúo fmfkk l=áh msßisÿ lsÍu i|yd th c,fhka mqrjd úIîc kdYl ødjKfhka ñ,s,Sg¾ 1^ìxÿ 10-15& tla lrkak' úksúo fmfkk l=áfha c,h ysia lsÍug fmr ñks;a;= 10la muK ;nkak'

ie<ls,su;a jkak - mshqßÜ mshqß*hrh we;s ia:dkh yd wjg msßisÿj yd fi!LHdrlaIs;j ;nd.kak' tu ia:dkh lDókaf.ka yd fjk;a Wjÿrej,ska wdrlaId lr.ekSug ksis mshjr .kak'

idudkHfhka l< hq;= foa idudkHfhka fkd l< hq;= foa

inka fyda äg¾ckaÜ Ndú;d lr msßisÿ fkd lrkak' jh¾ nqreiq jeks r¿ WmlrK msßisÿ lsÍfï§ Ndú;d fkd lrkak'

uhsfl%d *hsn¾ oe, msßisÿ lsÍfï§ ñßlkak tmd'

uhsfl%d *hsn¾ oef,ys j¾Kh ld,h;a iu. fjkia úh yels h' tfyu jqK;a th bj;a lrkak tmd È.g u Ndú;d lrkak'

¥ú,s" lDñ i;=ka yd wksl=;a ¥Il j¾. jeks ndysr oE /|jqï l=áh fj; we;=,;a ùu je<elaùug ksis mshjr .kak' fuh isÿ jqjfyd;a msßisÿ lrk ,o c,h l%ufhka ¥IKh ùug bv we;'

47

l< hq;= foa fkd l< hq;= foa

iïmQ¾Kfhka u msßisÿ mdkSh c,h ms<sn| mshqßÜ iy;slh wod< jkafka Tn mshqß*hrfha úksúo fmfkk l=áh yd lrduh fi!LH iïmkakj ;nd .kafka kï mu‚' iam¾Yfhka" frÈ u.ska msßisÿ lsÍfuka fyda fjk;a wdldrhlska úIîc we;=¿ fkd úh hq;= h'

Tn c,h /ia lr ;eìh hq;af;a mshqßÜ mshqß*hrfha muK h' fnda;,a fyda fjk;a Ndck ta i|yd Ndú;d fkd l< hq;= h' tfia lrkafka kï msßisÿ lr .;a c,h kej; wmú;% úh yels h'

úksúo fmfkk l=áh msßisÿ lsÍfï§ fmd,sIrh úksúo fmfkk l=àrfhka yd mú;%l /iajk l=áfhka bj;a lr ;nkak' tfia lrkafka fmd,sIrhg j;=r hdug ;sfnk bv j<lajkakghs'

mshqßÜ c¾ïls,a lÜg,fha fldgia ;=k yeuúg u Ndú;d lrkak' c¾ïls,a lÜg,fha lsishï fldgila iú lr ke;skï c,h mdkh lrkak tmd'

mshqß*hrh hg yd th wjg m%foaYh yeuúg u msßisÿj ;nd .kak'

mshqßÜ c¾ïls,a lÜg,fha ish¨ fldgia <uhskag iam¾Y lsÍug neß jk ;ekl ;nkak'

mshqß*hrh yeu úg u me;,s u;=msgl ;nkak' j;=r .ekSu i|yd lsis úfgl úksúo fmfkk l=àrh Tijkak tmd'

mshqß*hrh ;eklska ;eklg f.k hkakg Wjukd kï Wv l=áh yd neÑx l=áh ysiaj we;s úg muKla th /f.k hkak' ke;skï mshqß*hrfhka ldkaÿ ùï isÿ úh yels h' msßisÿ lsÍfï l%shdj,shg ndOd isÿ úh yels h'

T¾f,daiqfõ lgq lerflk w;g lrleùfuka úksúo fmfkk l=áfha uqßÉÑh fyd¢ka ;o lrkak' ke;skï c,h ldkaÿ úh yels h'

c¾ïls,a lÜg,h udre lsÍfï§ yeuúgu r;= o¾Ylh .ek muKla úYajdih ;nkak' iajhxl%Shj jeiS hdu wu;r wdrlaIl úêúOdkhla mu‚' we;eï úg we;=<;a lrkq ,nk c,fha ;;ajh wkqj tfia isÿ fkd jkakg bv ;sfí'

îu i|yd Ndú;d l< hq;af;a w¨;ska msßisÿ lrk ,o c,hhs'

mshqß*hrfhka msg;g tk c,fha idudkH ksfrda.S jeäysáhkag yd <uhskaf.a fi!LHdrlaIdjg .eg¨jla fkd jk ydkslr fkd jk YdLuh øjH wvx.= úh yels h'

Èk follg jeä ld,hla mshqß*hrh Ndú;d fkd lr isákafka kï" Tn úksúo fmfkk l=áh" mú;%l /ia jk l=áh" neÑx l=áh" Wvq l=áh we;=¿ iuia; mshqß*hrh u ysia l< hq;= h'

ld,hla .; jk úg úksúo fmfkk l=áfha mdfjk wxY= fyda ldrï ne£ ;sfnkq oelsh yels h' th isÿ jkafka we;=<;a lrkq ,nk c,fha ;sfnk iajdNdúl Lksc ksid h' tjeks wjia:dj,§ úksúo fmfkk l=áh msßisÿ lrk ,o c,fhka fidaokak'

yeuúg u fuys i|yka lr we;s wdldrhg muKla mshqßÜ moaO;sh msßisÿ lrkak' inka fyda äg¾ckaÜ wdÈh Ndú;d fkd lrkak' fkdie,ls,a, ksid úksúo fmfkk l=áhg fyda lrduhg úIîc we;=¿ fkd jkakg j. n,d .kak' ksoiqkla f,i w;aj,ska" frÈ lene,a,lska fyda tfia isÿ úh yels h' úksúo fmfkk l=áfha wjika fia§u i|yd yeu úg u msßisÿ lr .kakd ,o c,h mdúÉÑ lrkak' bka miq Èh fíÍ hkakg i,iajkak'

mú;%l /ia jk l=áh fkd fida okak'

mshqßÜ moaO;shg fi,aishia wxYl 50g jeä WKqiqñka hq;= c,h j;a fkd lrkak' tfiau fi,aishia wxYl 10g wvq iS;, c,h o we;=<;a fkd lrkak'

Wäka we;s gexlshlska .,d tk WKqiqï c,h fl<ska u mshqßÜ moaO;sh ;=<g we;=¿ fkd lrkak' WKq c,h c¾ïls,a lÜg,h idudkH fõ.hg jvd jeä fõ.hlska mdúÉÑ lrhs' WKq c,h oeóug isÿ jqjfyd;a" th oeóug fmr ldur WIaK;ajh olajd isis,a fjkakg yßkak' fuu fya;=j ksid u mshqßÜ mshqß*hrh wõfõ" Wÿkla wi, fyda YS;lrKhla wi, fkd ;nkak'

n,h fkd,;a wf,úlrejl=f.ka mshqßÜ fyda c¾ïls,a lÜg, ñ, § fkd .kak' Wmldr wjYH kï Tn l< hq;af;a wmf.a ÿrl:k wxlhg l;d lsÍu mu‚'

mshqßÜ c¾ïls,a lÜg,fha WmlrK ;=k .e,ùug W;aidy fkd lrkak'

c¾ïls,a wdhq ld, o¾Ylfha iïmQ¾K r;= meyeh i,l=Kq jQ miq lsisfia;a u mshqß*hrh mdúÉÑ fkd lrkak'

fuu Wmdx. lsisjla .skakg ksrdjrKh fkd lrkak'

mshqß*hrh fyda tys Wmdx. lsisjla Wv isg ìug fkd jefgkakg j. n,d .kak' tu.ska th bß ;e,Sï" ì£ï isÿ úh yels h' tfia jqjfyd;a" iïmQ¾Kfhka u msßisÿ c,h i|yd jk j.lSu ;j ÿrg;a j,x.= fkd fõ'

mshqßÜ moaO;sh ;=<g lsisÿ ridhksl Èhrhla we;=¿ fkd lrkak' fuh úfYaIfhka u mdkSh c,hg wod< fõ'

úksúo fmfkk l=àrh msÍ ;sfí kï" lreKdlr ;jÿrg;a Wvq l=àrhg j;=r msrùfuka j<lskak' tfia l<fyd;a j;=r úksúo fmfkk l=àrfhka msg;g ldkaÿ jkq we;'

c¾ïls,a fm%dfiirh újD; lsÍug W;aidy lrkak tmd'

c¾ïls,a wdhq ld, o¾Ylh iïmQ¾Kfhka u r;= meye .ekajqKq miq mshqß*hrhg j;=r jlalrkak tmd' mshqß*hrh bfí u l%shd úrys; ù ;sìh yels neúka j;=r W;=rd hkq we;' tu c,h u; flfkl= ,siaid hkakg bv ;sfí' tfiau" mshqß*hrh wi, we;s .Dy WmlrKj,g c, ldkaÿfjka ydks úh yels h'

wiqrK ,o Èkfha isg jvd l,a bl=;a jQ c¾ïls,a lÜg, Ndú;d fkd lrkak'

mshqßÜ mshqß*hrh Rcq ysre t<sh hg fyda ljq¿jla wi, fkd ;nkak' tu.ska we,a.S jeù msßisÿ lrk ,o c,fhys fld< meyehla Èia jkq we;'

mdkh lsÍug kqiqÿiq ñksia fyda i;aj fyda l¾udka; fyda wmøjH ñY% jQ c,h mshqßÜ moaO;shg fkd oukak' tfiau wdï,slnj fyda NdIañlnj by< c,h o mshqßÜ moaO;shg fkd oukak'

Èk follg jeä ld,hla .nvd lr ;enQ c,fhys we,a.S jefjkakg bv ;sfí' tu.ska c,fha idudkHfhka wvx.= YdLuh fldgiaj,g jvd jeä m%udKhla c,h yd uqiq ù msßisÿ lrk ,o c,fha krl rihla we;s úh yels h' tu c,h mdkh fkd l< hq;= h'

mshqßÜ úfYaIfhka ie,iqï lr ;sfnkafka fuu w;afmdf;ys oelafjk wdldrhg mshqßÜ Ndú;d lrkafka kï Tng úIîcj,ska iïmQ¾Kfhka u f;dr msßisÿ mdkSh c,h ,efnk wdldrhghs' my; oelafjkafka Tn ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= ldrKd h'

l< hq;= yd fkd l< hq;= foa

jir 2

Administrator

Oval

48

ks;r wik m%Yak

úksúo fmfkk l=áfhys leá .eiSï ;sfí' th m%Yakhla o@

fuh idudkHfhka isÿ jkafka WIaK;aj fjkialï ksid h' tu.ska Tnf.a mshqßÜ WmlrKfha l%shdldß;ajhg n,mEula jkafka ke;' úIîcj,ska iïmQ¾Kfhka u wdrlaIs; c,h È.g u ,nd .; yels h'

mshqßÜ WmlrKfha lsishï fldgila yÈisfha leã ì£ .shfyd;a l=ula isÿ fõ o@

lsishï fldgila leã ì£ .shfyd;a lreKdlr wmf.a Wmldrl ÿrl:k wxlh wu;kak' wms WmlrKh w¨;ajeähd lrkakg wjYH fldgi Tn fj; tjkafkuq' Tng ta fjkqfjka f.ùula lrkakg isÿ fõ'

c,h msßisÿ ùug §¾> ld,hla .; fõ kï l=ula l< hq;= o@

Tnf.a il%Sh ldnka W.=, msßisÿ l< hq;=j ;sfí' lreKdlr jeäÿr úia;r i|yd msßisÿ lsÍu yd kv;a;= lsÍu ms<sn| fuys we;s úia;r n,kak'

we;=<;a lrk c,fha j¾Kh iïmQ¾Kfhka bj;a lrkafka ke;' tjeks c,h îug iqÿiq o@

we;eï wjia:dj,§ l<,a ueá le,aishï" ue.akSishï" hlv jeks Èh jk ,jK iu. ixfhda. ùu ksid fndr .;sh iïmQ¾Kfhka u bj;a jkafka ke;' fujeks wjia:dj,§ úksúo fmfkk l=áfha uKaä yd ldrï ne£u j<lajd .kak' tfia ne£ ;sfí kï tajd úIîc kdYlhla fhdod bj;a lr .kak' úksúo fmfkk l=áh mshqßÜ c,fhka fyd¢ka fidaod .kak' bka miq msßisÿ lrk ,o c,fha hï j¾Khla ;snqK;a th laIqøÔù n,mEïj,ska iïmQ¾Kfhka u iqrlaIs; h'

mshqßÜys ldrï ne£u isÿ úh yels o@

c,fha Èh jQ ridhksl we;eï úg wjlafIam ù mshqß*hrh ;=< nef`okakg bv ;sfí' tfy;a tu.ska WmlrKfha úIîc keiSfï yelshdjg n,mEula jkafka ke;' ldrï ne£u j<lajd .ekSu i|yd Wvq l=áh yd úksúo fmfkk l=áh jßka jr fidaod msßisÿ lrkak' ne£ we;s foa j;=r fhdod mßiaifuka bj;a lrkak' lsisÿ r¿ msßisÿldrl øjHhla Ndú;d lrkak tmd' msßisÿ lsÍu yd kv;a;=j iïnkaO mßÉfþofhys jeäÿr úia;r wvx.= fõ'

mshqßÜ u.ska ¨‍Kq yd f;,a bj;a fjkjd o@

c,fha rihg n,mdk fndfyda foa we;=<;a lrk c,fhys ;sfí' fï w;ßka f;,a" je,s" mia" l=Kq" Ô¾Kh jQ i;aj yd YdL fldgia" ydkslr m,sfndaO kdYl wdÈh mshqßÜ úiska bj;a lrkq ,nk w;r c,fha rih jeäÈhqKq fõ' tfy;a" mshqßÜ we;eï ødjKh jQ fidaähï laf,darhsâ ¨Kq" le,aishï" ue.akSishï wdÈh bj;a lrkafka ke;' tfyhska ¨Kq jeks rihka b;sß fõ' we;af;ka u mshqßÜ úiska c,fha Èh ù we;s we;eï fyd| ,jK b;sß lr .kq ,efí' fïjd o c,fha rihg n,mdhs'

mshqßÜ WmlrKhg lsjq,a c,h oukakg mq¿jka o@

Tõ' c,h ydkslr úIîcj,ska msßisÿ fõú' tfy;a yeu úg u rih jeäÈhqKq jkafka ke;' tfy;a" lsjq,a$uqyqÿ c,h oeóu ksid moaO;sh isr ù bfíu wl%Sh jkakg bv ;sfí'

úksúo fmfkk l=áfha we;s c,fhys l=vd wxY= ;sìh yels o@

WmlrKh m<uq jrg iú l< miq fyda w¨;a c¾ïls,a lÜg,hla oeuQ miq úksúo fmfkk l=áfha tl;= jk c,h fojrla bj;a lr bka miq mdkhg .; hq;= h' fmd,sIrh /f.k toa§ thska msg jQ hï wxY= fuu c,fhys ;sìh yels h' mshqß*hrh ;eklska ;eklg f.k hdu fyda we, lsÍu ksid o Èk lSmhlg miq l¿ len,s c,hg tla úh yels h' fuu l¿ fldgia msg jkafka fmd,sIrfha we;s fmryfkks' tajd fmd,algqj,ska ,nd .kakd iajdNdúl øjHhla jk w;r yÈisfhka .s¨K;a lsisÿ fi!LHuh .eg¨jla we;s jkafka ke;'

fuu l¿ len,s bj;a lsÍug úksúo fmfkk l=áfha tla/ia ù we;s c,h kej; by< l=àrhg oud úksúo fmfkk l=àrh mshqßÜ j;=frka fidaod oukak' me;s ì;a;sj, we¨Kq fldgia ;sfí kï tajd bj;a lrkak'

c¾ïls,a fm%dfiirh <Õska we;eï wjia:dj,§ laf,daÍka iqj|la ksl=;a fõ' th .eg¨‍jla o@

th m%Yakhla fkd fõ' Tng iïmQ¾Kfhka u wdrlaIs;" .kaOfhka f;dr" wmQre rihlska hq;= c,h úksúo fmfkk l=àrfhka ,nd .; yels h'

mshqß*hrfha bÈßmiska c,h ldkaÿ fjhs'

c¾ïls,a wdhqld, o¾Ylh iïmQ¾Kfhka u r;= meye .ekajqKq úg fuh isÿ fõ' Tn jyd c¾ïls,a lÜg,h udre l< hq;= h' mshqßÜys ;sfnk bfí u wl%Sh jk hdka;%Kh fya;=fjka wkdrlaIs; c,h úksúo fmfkk l=áhg .,d hkafka ke;'

c,h msßisÿ ùug fl;rï ld,hla .; fõ o@

th ;SrKh jkafka mshqßÜ WmlrKhg we;=¿ lrkq ,nk c,fha ;;ajh u;hs' idudkHfhka meh 1 - 5 w;r ld,h ;=< j;=r ,Sg¾ 9la msßisÿ fõ' il%Sh ldnka W.=, ksr;=rej msßisÿ lsÍfuka c,h msßisÿ jk fõ.h jeä l< yels h'

c¾ïls,a lÜg,fha msßisÿ lsÍfï yelshdj yeu úg u ,Sg¾ 1500 o@ fjkia fjkjd o@

c¾ïls,a lÜg,h ilid ;sfnkafka c,h ,Sg¾ 1500la msßisÿ lrkakg h' ta i|yd idudkH wd¾ø;dj yd fi,aishia wxYl 25l WIaK;ajh wod< fõ' we;=¿ lrk c,fha ;;ajh" WIaK;ajh yd wd¾ø;dj u; ienE msßisÿ lsÍfï yelshdj fjkia fõ' mshqßÜ lrdufhka msg jk c,fha ;;ajh frda. we;s lrk laIqø Ôùka yd iïnkaOfhka yeu úg u by< .=Kd;aulNdjhlska hq;= nj iy;sl úh yels h'

49

mshqßÜ la,eisla ;dlaI‚l úia;r

mshqßÜ

Wi fi'ó 61

m<, fi'ó 29

.eUqr fi'ó 26

nr lsf,da 4'1

iuia; msßisÿ lsÍï Odß;dj ,Sg¾ 9

c, .nvd Odß;dj ,Sg¾ 9

iE¥ øjHh wdydr wdrlaIs;" úI rys;" bxðfkare ma,diaála

c¾ïls,a lÜg,h

iE¥ øjHh wdydr wdrlaIs;" úI rys;" bxðfkare ma,diaála

msßisÿ lsÍfï Odß;djc¾ïls,a lÜg,h ie,iqï lr ;sfnkafka fi,aishia wxYl 25 WIaK;ajfha§" idudkH wd¾ø;d ;;ajhla ;=< c,h ,Sg¾ 1500la msßisÿ lrkakghs'

l,a bl=;a jk jljdkqj ksIamdÈ; Èkfha isg

c¾ïls,a l%shdldß;aj m%ñ;sh

tlai;a ckmofha mdßißl wdrlaIK ksfhdað;dh;kfha ydkslr jhsri yd nelaàßhd bj;a lsÍu ms<sn| cd;Hka;r ks¾Kdhlj,g oeäj wkql+, fõ'

mshqßÜys fyd|u l%shdldß;ajh ;yjqre jkafka thg ouk c,h kd.ßl c, uQ,dY%hlska ,nd .;a tajd kï h' tfia fkdue;s kï" msßisÿ lsÍu yd kv;a;=j ms<sn| mßÉfþofha § we;s Wmfoia wkqj ks;r ks;r fmryka ^c¾ïls,a fm%dfiirh yer&" Wvq l=áh" neÑx l=áh yd úksúo fmfkk l=áh msßisÿ lrk ,o c,fhka msßisÿ lsÍug isÿ fõ'

jir 2

Administrator

Oval

51

j.lSï iy;slh ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu

úfYaI lreKq:1. lreKdlr ñ, § .;a ì,am; <Õ ;nd .kak.2. ish¨ iïnkaO;dj,§ wkq wxlh" udÈ,sh yd ñ, § .;a Èkh i|yka lrkak.3. Tnf.a f;dr;=re wmf.a o;a; moaO;shg we;=<;a lsÍu i|yd mshqßÜ wdOdrl wxlh wu;kak.

______________________________wf,úlref.a w;aik

(wf,úlref.a ks, uqøj)

wkq wxlh

ñ, § .;a Èkh

ñ, § .;a mqoa.,hdf.a ku

ÿrl:k wxlh

,smskh

wf,úlref.a ku

,smskh

W;=rjd ksjd .;a c,hg jvd iqrlaIs;hs

52

WmlrKfha j.lSu

mshqßÜ mshqß*hrh fuu w;afmdf;ys úia;r lr we;s wdldrhg Ndú;d lsÍfuka Tng W;rjd .;a c,hg jvd iqrlaIs; c,h) ms<sn| ;;aj iy;slhla ,nd fohs' Bg wu;rj wms Tnf.a mshqßÜ mshqß*hrfha ksIamdok wdndO fjkqfjka udi yhl j.lSï iy;slhla ,nd fokafkuq'

idudkH

fuu j.lSï iy;slhg wod<j my; i|yka m%ldYj,ska woyia lrkq ,nk f;areu fu fia h(

zmshqß*hrhZ hkq Tnf.a ,ÿmf;ys úia;r lr ;sfnk mshqß*hrhhs'

zmdßfNda.slhdZ hkq iud.fuka fyda iud.fï n,h,;a wf,ú ksfhdað;hl=f.ka mshqß*hrh ñ, § .kakd ;eke;a;d h' Tyq ,ÿ mf;ys md¾Yajlrefjls'

ziud.uZ hkq hqks,Sj¾ ,smagka isf,daka iud.uhs'

z,ÿm;Z hkq is,a,r fjf<kaod úiska mdßfNda.slhdg mshqß*hrh fjkqfjka tys úia;r" ñ, yd mdßfNda.slhdf.a ku" ,smskh wdÈh olajd ksl=;a lrkq ,nk ,ÿm;hs'

zmdßfNda.sl w;afmd;Z hkq mshqß*hrh iú lsÍu" kv;a;= lsÍu wd§ úia;r olajd iud.u úiska ksl=;a lr WmlrKh ñ, § .kakd wjia:dfõ§ mdßfNda.slhd w;g m;a lrk úia;r m;%hhs'

fuu j.lSï iy;slh my; i|yka ldrKdj,g hg;a fõ'

mdßfNda.slhd úiska ksÍlaIKh lrk ,o lsishï fodaIhla ;sfí kï ta ms<sn|j jydu Wmldrl ÿrl:k wxlhg oekqï §

iud.ug fyda tys n,h,;a ksfhdað;hl=g th mÍlaId lsÍug yd m%;sl¾u fh§ug m%udKj;a ld,hla mshqß*hrh iud. ug" tys ld¾hd,hlg" fiajd uOHia:dkhlg fyda th wf,ú l< n,h,;a wf,úlreg ,ÿm;;a iu. Ndr Èh hq;= h'

fuu j.lSï iy;slh wkqj" w¨;ajeähdjkag yd fodaI iys; fldgia w¨f;ka fh§ug muKla iud.fï ne£ï iSud fõ' j.lSï iy;slh hgf;a fhdok ,o fodaI iys; fldgia wdmiq ,nd .ekSfï whs;sh iud.ug fyda tys n,h,;a ksfhdað;jrhdg ;sfí'

j.lSï iy;slh wkqj fodaI" wjYH w¨;ajeähd $ fjkia lsÍï ks¾Kh lsÍfï§ fyda bkamiq mshqß*hrfha l%shdldß;ajh iy;sl lsÍfï§" iud.fï ld¾hd,fha $ fiajd uOHia:dkfha $ n,h,;a ksfhdað;hdf.a mÍlaIdj yd mÍlaIK jd¾;dj wjika jYfhka ne£ isák idOlh fõ'

fuu j.lSï iy;slh wkqj iud.fï j.lSu l=uk wjia:djla fyda ;;ajhla hgf;aj;a mdßfNda.slhd úiska f.jk ,o ñ, blaujd fkdhd hq;=h'

fuu j.lSï iy;slh m<uq ñ, § .kakdg muKla j,x.= jk w;r th wkai;= l< fkdyelsh'

mshqß*hrfha lsishï fldgil w¨;ajeähdjla l<fyd;a fuu j.lSï iy;slh t;eka isg n,d;aul yd l%shd;aul jkafka j.lSï iy;slfha blaujd f.dia fkdue;s ld,iSudj i|yd muKs'

fuu j.lSï iy;slh ksl=;a lrkq ,nkafka fld<U§ h' tA yd iïnkaO yd thska u;= jk ldrKd iïnkaOfhka wêlrK n,h ;sfnkafka fld<U msysá wêlrKj,ghs'

iud.fï j.lSu mj;skafka mshqß*hrfha fodaI iys; fldgiaj, kshñ; w¨;ajeähd lsÍug muKls' th mshqß*hrh fjkqfjka fjk;a tlla fhoùu i|yd wÞ< jkafka ke;'

w¨;ajeähd yd Wmdx. ,nd§u lrkq ,nkafka WmlrKh wf,ú lsÍu isÿ l< iud.fï ld¾hd,h $ fiajd uOHia:dkh $ n,h,;a ksfhdað;hd úisks'

iud.fï mdßfNda.sl fiajd uOHia:dkfha fyda n,h,;a wf,úlref.aa kS;suh m<d;a md,k iSudfjka neyer§ iú lrkq ,nk tAll iud.fï mdßfNda.sl fiajd uOHia:dkfhka fyda n,h,;a fiajd uOHia:dkfhka /f.k hdfï úhoï yd /f.k hdfï§ yd fjk;a lghq;=j,§ fiajdjka isÿ lrkakka yd ;dlaIKsl{hka fhoùfï§ tA i|yd jk úhoï mdßfNda.slhd úiska ±ßh hq;=h'

iud.fï fyda n,h,;a wf,úlrejl=f.a ks,OdÍka yer fjk;a wh úiska w¨;ajeähdjla isÿ l<fyd;a j.lSï iy;slh wj,x.= fõ'

m;=f,ys ;sfnk wkq wxlh bj;a lr ;sfí kï j.lSï iy;slh wj,x.= fõ'

j.lSï iy;slh j,x.= jkafka Y%S ,xldj ;=< muKs'

fuu j.lSï iy;slh wkqj iud.fï j.lSu mshqß*hrh Ndú;d lsÍu i|yd jQ w;afmd; úiska ks¾foaYs; yd ksis idudkH fufyhqï ;;ajhkays§ mshqß*hrfha isÿ jk fodaIj,g muKla iSud fõ' iud.u fyda iud.fï n,h,;a ksfhdað;hka úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk mßÈ fkdie,ls,a," wh:d Ndú;h" jerÈ Ndú;h" jerÈ mßiaiu" fjk;a wh úiska lrk ,o w¨;ajeähd" fjkia lsÍï fyda kv;a;= fyda fufyhqï fyda úiska mshqß*hrhg fyda tys fldgilg we;s jk fodaIj,§ fuu j.lSï iy;slh wÞ< jkafka ke;'

c¾ïls,a lÜg,fha fldgia ;=k fuu j.lSï iy;slhg wod< jkafka ke;' tys wdhq ld,h wjika jQ úg mdßfNda.slhd th fjk u ñ, § .; hq;= h'

WmlrKh iu. imhk w;afmdf;ys ks¾foaY wkqj Ndú;d fkd l<fyd;a mshqßÜys we;eï fldgia ksis mßÈ l%shd;aul fkd úh yels h' mdßfNda.slhdf.a wjNdú;h ksid isÿ jk ydksj,g hqks,Sj¾ iud.u j. lshkafka ke;'

msßisÿ lsÍu $ kv;a;=j i|yd wÞ< jeä úia;r i|yd mshqßÜ fjí msgqjg msúfikak'

ndysr øjH ksid mshqß*hrhg isÿjk ydks $ .eg¿ fuu j.lSu u.ska wdjrKh fkd flf¾ ^WÞ - ¥ú,s" l+ô" fjk;a lDóka yd Wjÿre&' fuu ndysr foaj,ska mshqß*hrh wjg msßisÿj ;nd .ekSu mdßfNda.slhdf.a j.lSula fõ'

mshqßÜ j.lSï iy;slfha úia;r

) NSF 53** .súiqu wkqj mÍlaId l< úg mshqßÜ u.ska hlv yd Bhï 95]la bj;a l< yels úh' **c¾ïls,a lÜg,hl wdhq ld,h ;=< § ta fjkqfjka 0'7 ppm uÜgulska hlv yd 0'15 ppm uÜgulska Bhï ,nd § m¾fhaIKh lrk ,§'

53

tho;j;Jf;fs;

vkJ gpA+hpl;; FLk;gj;jpw;F tuNtw;gNjhL> vkJ jahhpg;Gfs; kPJ ePq;fs;

fhl;bAs;s ek;gpf;iff;F ed;wp njhptpg;gNjhL> vkJ gilg;Gfs; cq;fs;

vjph;ghh;g;GfSf;F cap&l;Lk; vd;gij ehk; cWjpg;gLj;JfpNwhk;. jkJ

md;ghh;e;jth;fSf;F ghJfhg;ghd ePiu toq;Ftjpy; cyfshtpa

hPjpapy; ,yl;rf; fzf;fhd ghtidahsh;fshy; gpA+hpl;; ek;gg;gLfpwJ.

vkJ jahhpg;G cq;fSf;F jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; fpUkpfspypUe;J Kw;whfg;

ghJfhf;fg;gl;l ePiug; ngw;Wj;jUtjw;F ifNjh;e;j epGzh;fshy;

Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;L tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gpA+hpl;; cyfpd; Kd;dzp

epWtdq;fspd; kpff; fbdkhd jueph;zaq;fisg; gpd;gw;WfpwJ.

ePq;fs; vg;NghJ NjitahdhYk; vk;ikj; njhlh;Gnfhs;s mioAq;fs;

011 7 695 695

vkJ cw;gj;jpapidf; nfhs;tdT nra;jikf;fhf kPz;Lk; ed;wpfisj;

njhptpg;gNjhL njhlh;e;J ePz;l fhyk; cq;fSld; gad;jUk;

njhlh;Gfis Nkw;nfhs;s vjph;ghh;f;fpNwhk;.

nfhjpj;jhwpa ePiu tpl J}a;ikahdJ#

cyfpy; mjpfstpy; tpw;gidahFk; ePh; Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdq;fs;*

* 2012 fg;gy; tpw;gid myF mbg;gilapy;. [hbfs; kw;Wk; Foha;g; nghUj;J tpw;gid Kiw mw;wJ. tPl;Lf;

FbePh;g; ghtid Kiw tpw;gid Kiw khj;jpuk;

# NSF 53** newpKiwf;Nfw;g ghpNrhjidf;F Vw;g gpA+hpl;; 95] ,Uk;G kw;Wk; <aj;ij mfw;wf;$baJ. **cl;nrYj;jg;gl;l

ePhpYs;s ,Uk;gpd; 0.7 ppm kw;Wk; <aj;jpd; 0.15 ppm IAk; N[h;k; fpy; fpl;bd;; (fpUkpf;nfhy;ypj; njhFg;G MAl;fhyj;jpy; mfw;wf; $baJ.

54

gpA+hpl; ed;ikfs; - 55

cq;fs; gpA+hpl;; gw;wp mwpjy; - 56

gpA+hpl;; vt;thW nraw;gLfpwJ? - 57

gpA+hpl;;bid mikj;Jf;nfhs;sy; - 58

N[h;k; fpy; fpl;Lf;fhd ngWifAk; khw;wYk; - 59

gpA+hpl;; Rj;jpfhpg;Gk; guhkhpg;Gk; - 66

nra;aj; jFe;jit kw;Wk; jfhjit - 73

Nfs;tpfs; - 74

gpA+hpl;;bd; njhopy;El;g tpguf; Fwpg;Gfs; - 75

55

gpA+hpl;; ed;ikfs;

njhlh;r;rpahd Foha;ePh;

Njitapy;iy

jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; gf;wPhpah> ituR kw;Wk; xl;Lz;zpfs; ,y;iy

nfhjpf;f itf;fj;

Njitapy;iy

kpd;rhuk; Njitapy;iy

Njitaw;w Jh;ehw;wq;fs;

,y;iy

czTf;Ffe;j juj;jpy;

mike;j gpsh];bf;

,aw;ifahd ePhpd; Rit

tpw;gidf;Fg; gpe;jpa

cah;e;j Nrit.

cyfpd; ghhpa mstpy; tpw;gidahFk; ePh; Rj;jfhpg;Gr; rhjdq;fs;³

tpiyAah;e;j njhFf;fg;gl;l

ePh; Njitapy;iy

,yFthd guhkhpg;G

Foha;g; nghUj;Jfs;

,y;iy

³ 2012 fg;gy; tpw;gid myF mbg;gilapy;. [hbfs; kw;Wk; Foha;g; nghUj;J tpw;gid Kiw mw;wJ. tPl;Lf;

FbePh;g; ghtid Kiw tpw;gid Kiw khj;jpuk;

Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l

vr;rhpf;if Kiw

jd;dpaf;f epWj;jp

FNshhpd; Rit ,y;iy

epuj;gJj;jg;gl;l fpUkpf;nfhy;yp njhopy;El;gk;

56

cq;fs; gpA+hpl;; gw;wp mwpjy;

gPlk; vd;w gFjp mry; rhjdj;Jld; tUtjpy;iy. vdpDk; mjid jdpahff; nfhs;tdT

nra;Jnfhs;s KbAk;.

[d;dy;

N[h;k; fpy; fpl;

MAs; Fwpfhl;b

N[h;k; fpy; nrayp

ePh;ngWk; Foha;

ikf;fpNwh iggh; tiy

Nky; %b

Nky; ftrk;

Nky; miw

nraw;gLj;jg;gLk;

fhh;gd; nghwp

jpus;gLj;Jk; miw

kpDf;fp

xspGF miw

gPlk;³

J}a;ikg;gLj;Jk;

Nrfhpg;G miw

57

gpA+hpl;; vt;thW nraw;gLfpwJ?

fz;Zf;Fj; njhpahj

jPq;F tpistpf;ff;$ba

ituRf;fs; kw;Wk;

gf;wPhpahf;fis

Fwpitj;Jk; mtw;iw

mfw;Wtjw;Fk;

fpUkpf;nfhy;yp

njhopy;El;gkhf

ghtpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

N[h;k; f

py; nr

ayp

kpDf;fp

ePiur; Rj;jkhfTk;

njspthfTk;

Jh;ehw;wkpd;wpAk;

,aw;ifahd

RitAlDk; khw;w

ePhpYs;s FNshhpd;

kw;Wk; Vida

mRj;jq;fis

mfw;WfpwJ.

jPq;fpiof;ff; $ba

xl;Lz;zpfisAk;

fpUkpf;nfhy;ypfisAk;

mfw;WfpwJ.

nraw;gL

j;jg;gLk; fhh;gd

; nghwp

Gyg;glf;$ba

mOf;Ffis

mfw;wfpwJ.

ikf;f

pNwh iggh; t

iy

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58

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nghUj;jTk;.

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tbfl;lTk;. gpA+hpl;;

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nra;jpUf;fyhk;. mt; mbj;jsj;ij

glj;jpy; fhl;bAs;sJ Nghd;W rkkhd

Nkw;gug;nghd;wpy; itj;J rhjdj;ij

mjd; kPJ xspGFk; miwapd;

mbapYs;s fhy;fisg; mbj;js

fl;lj;jpy; fr;rpjkhfg; nghUj;jpf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.

ngl;biaj; jpwf;fTk;. <uj;ij cwpQ;Rk;

NkYiwiaAk; gpsh];bf; fpspq;

ml;iliaAk; mfw;wTk;.

Nky; miwapy; xU gk;gp fhzg;gLk;. mjid xU

ghJfhg;ghd ,lj;jpy; itf;fTk;. gpd;dh; Rj;jk;

nra;Ak;NghJ mJ gad;gLk;.

1

3

4

2

59

N[h;k; fpy; fpl; Fwpfhl;b Kw;whf rptg;G epwkhf khWk; NghJ ePh; N[h;k; fpy; fpl;bd; ftrj;jpd;

Clhf tope;Njhlf; $Lk;. Nkyjpf ghJfhg;G Kiwahf gpA+hpl;;bd; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l jd;dpaf;f

epWj;jj; njhopy;El;gk; N[h;k; fpy; fpl; xd;iw khw;Wtjw;fhd Nkyjpf vr;rhpf;ifahf ePh;

toq;fiy epWj;jp ePq;fs; ghJfhg;gw;w ePiu cl;nfhs;shjpUg;gij cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.

N[h;k; fpy; fpl;Lf;fhd ngWifAk; khw;wYk;

Fwpfhl;b ntz;zpwkhfNth

my;yJ gFjp rptg;G epwkhfNth

fhzg;gLkhapd; N[h;k; fpy;

fpl; nraw;gLfpwJ. mj;Jld;

gad;gLj;jg; ghJfhg;ghdJ.

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epwkhff; fhl;bdhy;> N[h;k;

fpy; fpl;bd; MAl;fhyk;

Kbtilag; NghfpwJ. mj;Jld;

Gjpjhf xU N[h;k; fpy; fpl;il

thq;Ftjw;fhd Neuk;.

Fwpfhl;b KOjhf rptg;G

epwkhff; fhzg;gl;lhy; N[h;k;

fpy; fpl; nraypoe;Js;sJ.

mjid khw;w Ntz;ba Neuk;.

gad;gLj;j

ghJfhg;ghdJ

Gjpa N[h;k;

fpy; fpl;bid

thq;Ftjw;fhd

Neuk;

khw;Wtjw;fhd Neuk;


www.pureitwater.com


60

gytifahd gpA+hpl;;; N[h;k; fpy; fpl;Lfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. cq;fs;

gpA+hpl;; khjphpf;Fg; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s N[h;k; fpy; fpl;il

jaTnra;J nfhs;tdT nra;Aq;fs;.


nraw;gLj;jg;gLk;

fhh;gd; nghwp

N[h;k; fpy; nrayp kpDf;fp

gpd;tUk; ve;jnthU topapYk; ePq;fs;

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nra;ayhk;.

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nfhz;lJ.

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tpw;gidahsiu mZFtjd;

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011 7695 695 gpA+hpl;;

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mUfpYs;s tpw;gidahsiu

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61

nraw;gLj;jg;gLk; fhh;gd; nghwpia

fbfhu jpirf;F vjph;j;jpirapy;

jpUg;Gq;fs;.

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nraw;gLj;jg;gLk; fhh;gd; nghwpiaf;

fhz;gPh;fs;.


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xspGF miwfspd; jz;zPiu Kw;whf mfw;wptpLq;fs;.

Old

1 2

3

N[h;k; fpy;iy khw;Wk; NghJ

jaTnra;J Nky; kw;Wk; xspGFk;

miwfspYs;s ePiu mfw;wp

ntWikahf;Fq;fs;.

4

62

gioa N[h;k; fpy; nraypia

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js;sp ,Wf;fj;ij cWjp nra;aTk;.

N[h;k; fpy; MAs; Fwpfhl;bapd;

ftrj;ij mfw;Wq;fs;.


N[h;k; fpy; MAs;

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nghUj;jTk;.

Old

New

5 6

7 8

63

Nky; kw;Wk; jpus;gLj;Jk;

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,lj;jpy; itf;fTk;.


9

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jpUfp kpDf;fpj; njhFjpia mfw;wTk;.

10

11 12

xspGFk; miwiaf; fOTk; NghJ iffSk; ePUk; fpUkp

ePf;fg;gl;litah vd;gij cWjp nra;Jnfhs;sTk;.

64

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,t;thW ,e;j gf;fk; Nky;Nehf;fp

,Uf;FkhW nghUj;Jq;fs;.

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,Wf;Fq;fs;.

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mfw;wTk;.


13 14

15

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16

Old New

In

65

Nky; kw;Wk; jpus;gLj;Jk;

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jpUFk; Mzpia ,Wf;fTk;.


17 18

Nky; miwapd; tpspk;G tiu ePiu Cw;wp xspGFk; miwapy; Nrkpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ePiu 2

Row;rpfspy; tbfl;bf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. gpA+hpl;; ,g;NghJ ghtpf;fj; jahh;.

19

66

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1 2

43

67

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vLj;J mjpy; gpA+hpl;; ePiu

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6

7 8

5

68

Nky; miwia

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xUifahy; jhq;fp> kw;wf; nraw;ghl;L fhgd;

nghwpia CLUtpr; nry;YkhW fPo;g;gk;gpia

eRf;fTk;. nraw;ghl;L fhgd; nghwpapypUe;J

mOf;Ffs; ntspNaWtij ePq;fs; fhzyhk;.


Rj;jk; nra;tjw;F Kd;dh; N[h;k;fpy;

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jlitfs; Rj;jk; nra;f.

9 10

11 12

N[h;k;fpy; MAs; Fwpfhl;bia

mfw;wTk;.

69

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vjph;j; jpirahfj; jpUg;Gtjd;

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xspGFk; miwiaj;

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jpus;gLj;Jk; miwia Rj;jkhd

ePuhy; fOTq;fs;.


xspGFk; miwia gpA+hpl;;

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epiyapy; cyu itf;fTk;.

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ePf;fg;gl;litah vd;gij cWjp nra;Jnfhs;sTk;.

13 14

15 16

70

xspGFk; miwia kPsg;

nghUj;jTk;.

J}a;ikg;gLj;Jk; Nrfhpg;G

miwia ntWikg;gLj;jTk;.


17 18

jpUfhzpia kPsg; nghUj;jp

fbfhuj; jpirapy; jpUg;gTk;.

,Wf;fj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jTk;.

19

nraw;ghl;L fhh;gd; nghwpia

cl;nrYj;jp fbfhuj; jpirapy;

jpUg;gTk;.

20

71

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21 22

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2324

72


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73

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gpA+hpl;; N[h;k;fpy; fpl;bd;> MAs; Fwpfhl;b Kw;whf nts;is epwk; jtph;e;j rptg;G epwj;ijf; fhl;Lifapy; xUNghJk; mikg;igg; ghtpf;f Ntz;lhk;.

ve;j xU gFjpiaAk; jPapypl Ntz;lhk;.

Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdj;jpy; ve;jnthU gFjpiaNah my;yJ rhjdj;ijNah NkypUe;J fPNo tpOj;jptplhjPh;fs;. ,J gFjpfis cilf;fNth ntbg;GfisNah Vw;gLj;Jtjhy;> nfhjpePiu tplg; ghJfhg;ghd ePUf;fhd cj;juthjk;> ePz;lehs; nry;YgbahfhJ.

ve;jnthU ,urhadf; fyitiaAk; gpA+hpl;; mikg;Gf;Fs; ,l Ntz;lhk;. ,J fz;bg;ghf FbePUf;F kl;LNkahdJ.

xspGFk; miw epuk;gpapUe;jhy;> Nky; miwia ePuhy; epug;g Ntz;lhk;. ,y;iynadpy; xspGFk; miwapypUe;J ePh; tope;Njhlf; $Lk;.

N[h;k;fpy; nraypia jpwf;f Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;lhk;.

N[h;k;fpy; MAs; Fwpfhl;b Kw;whf rptg;ghf khwpAs;s epiyapy; ePiu Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdj;jpy; Cw;w Ntz;lhk;. ,J jd;dpaf;f epWj;jp nraw;gLk;NghJ ePh; tope;NjhLtijj; jLf;Fk;. ,J ahNuDk; xUth; vjph;ghuhjtpjkhd ePhph; tOf;fptpLtijj; jLg;gij cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. mj;Jld; ePh;f; frptpdhy; gOjilaf;$ba tPl;Lg; ghtidg; nghUl;fs; vjidAk; Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdj;jpw;F mUfpy; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ.

N[h;k; fpy; fpl;bid mJ fhyhtjpahd gpd;dh; ghtpf;f Ntzl; hk.; mjid nghjpnraa; gg; ll; jpdjj; pypUeJ; 2 tUlq;fs; ghtpf;fyhk;.

gpA+hpl;; Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdj;ij Neubahf #hpa xspapy; my;yJ ad;dy;fSf;F mz;ikapy; itf;f Ntz;lhk;. ,J ghrptsuj; J}z;Ljyhf mikayhk;. mg;NghJ ePh; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT khRglyhk;.

gpA+hpl;; mikg;Gf;F FbePh; Nehf;fy;yhj ePiug; ghtpf;f Ntz;lhk;. cjhuzkhf iftplg;gl;l my;yJ khrile;j ePh;epiyfs;> kdpjh;fspd; tpyq;Ffspd; fopTg; nghUl;fs; Nrh;f;fg;gl;lit my;yJ njhopw;rhiyf; fopTfs;> mkpyj;jd;ik my;yJ fhuj;jd;ik nfhz;l ePh;.

,uz;L ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l rhjhuz ePhpy; mjd; Njf;fk; fhuzkhfg; ghrpj; jhtuk; tsuf; $ba tha;g;G mjpfhpf;fyhk;. Rj;jfhpf;fg;gl;l ePhpy; Nkhrkhd thrid fhzg;gl;lhy; mjid mUe;jf; $lhJ.

,e;jf; ifNal;by; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpA+hpl;; mikg;G KiwfSf;F Vwg; jPq;fpiof;ff;$ba fpUkpfspypUe;J

G+uzkhd ghJfhg;Gila ePiu cq;fSf;F toq;Ftjw;fhf gpA+hpl;; tpNrlkhf tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ePq;fs; ftdj;jpy;

nfhs;s Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; fPNo gl;bayplg;gl;ls;sd.

nra;aj; jFe;jitfSk; jfhjitfSk;

Administrator

Oval

74

Nfs;tpfs;

xspGF miw xLf;fkhfTs;sJ. ,J xU gpur;ridahFkh?

ntg;gepiy khw;wq;fshy; ,J nghJthf elf;fpwJ. mJ cq;fs; gpA+hpl;;bd; nraw;ghl;Lf;F ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jhJ. mj;Jld; ePq;fs; njhlh;e;Jk; jPq;fpiof;ff;$ba fpUkpfsplkpUe;J Kw;whfg; ghJfhg;ghd ePiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

jw;nrayhf gpA+hpl;;bd; VNjDk; xU gFjp cile;Jtpl;lhy; vd;d NeUk;?

gpA+hpl;;bd; rpy gFjpfs; jw;nrayhf cile;Jtpl;lhy;> jaTnra;J> gpA+hpl;; cjtpr; Nritf;F miog;ig Vw;gLj;Jq;fs;. ehk; Gjpa ghfj;ij kPsg; nghUj;Jtjw;F Vw;ghLfs; nra;Nthk;. vt;thwhapDk; ePq;fs; Gjpa ghfj;Jf;fhd fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

ePiur; Rj;jpfhpf;f ePz;l Neuk; vLj;jhy; vd;d nra;tJ?

ePq;fs;> nraw;ghl;L fhgd; nghwpiar; Rj;jg;gLj;Jq;fs;. ,J njhlh;gpy; Rj;jg;gLj;jYk;> guhkhpj;jYk; gFjpiag; ghUq;fs;.

gpA+hpl;; cs;spUf;Fk; ePhpd; epwj;ij Kw;whf mfw;wtpy;iy. me;j ePh; Fbg;gjw;Fg; ghJfhg;ghdjh?

rpy Ntisfspy;> jputepiyf; fspkz;> fy;rpak;> fiuaf;$ba cg;Gf;fs;> nkf;dPrPak;> ,Uk;G Nghd;wtw;wpd; fyq;fpa epwk; Kw;whf ePf;fg;glhky; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,t;thwhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; xspGF miwapy; gbTfs; VJk; ,y;iy vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jq;fs;. mg;gbahd VNjDk; ,Ug;gpd;> njhw;WePf;fpnahd;iwg; gad;gLj;jp mtw;iwr; Rj;jk; nra;Aq;fs;. xspGF miwia gpNahh; ePh; nfhz;L ed;whf myrpf; fOtTk;. ,t;thW nra;ag;gbd;> ntspNaWk; ePh; Ez;Zaphpay; mbg;gilapy; epwk; njhlh;e;jpUe;jhYk; jPq;fpiof;ff;$ba fpUkpfspypUe;J Kw;wpYk; ghJfhg;ghdJ.

gpA+hpl;;by; mstpl KbAkh?

ePhpy; fiuaf;$ba ,urhadq;fs; rpyNtisfspy; ePhpypUe;J gpA+hpl;;bd; cs;Ns gbTwyhk;. ,J gpA+hpl;;bd; N[h;k;fpy; fpl;bd; jpwDf;F ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jhJ. gbTfisj; jtph;g;gjw;F> Nky; miwiaAk; xspGFk; miwiaAk; mt;tg;NghJ myRq;fs;. gbTfs; Vw;gl;lhy;> mtw;iw nkd;ikahf jz;zPh; nfhz;L mfw;Wq;fs;. (gbTfis mfw;wy;) cuha;Tj; jd;ikAs;s Rj;jg;gLj;jpfs; my;yJ fUtpfisg; ghtpf;f Ntz;lhk;. tpguq;fSf;F Rj;jpfhpg;Gk; guhkhpg;Gk; gFjpiaAk; ghUq;fs;.

gpA+hpl;; cg;igAk; vz;nziaAk; mfw;Wkh?

cs;Ns cs;s ePhpy; mjd; Ritiag; ghjpf;Fk; tifapyhd; gy cs;sPLfs; fhzg;glyhk;. ,tw;wpy; gpA+hpl;; ePhpd; Ritia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf vz;nza;> kzy;> kz;> fspkz;> mOf;F kpUf kw;Wk; jhtuf; fopTfs; kw;Wk; jpq;fpiof;Fk; Gr;rpf;nfhy;ypfs; vd;gtw;iw mfw;WfpwJ. ePhpy; fiuaf;$ba mjd; Ritapy; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jf;$ba cg;Gfshd Nrhbak; FNshiul;L. fy;rpak; kw;Wk; kf;dPrpak; Nghd;wtw;iw gpA+hpl;; mfw;Wtjpy;iy. gpA+hpl;; FbePhpy; cs;s ey;y fiuaf;$ba cg;Gfis jf;fitj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ. ,J ePhpd; Ritapy; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk;.

gpA+hpl;;Lf;Fs; cth;ePiu Cw;w KbAkh?

Mkhk; me;j ePh; jPq;fpiof;Fk; fpUkpfs; mw;wjhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; vy;yh re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; Ritapy; Nkk;ghL fhl;lg;glkhl;lhJ. vt;thwhapDk; cth;ePiu my;yJ fly; ePiu Cw;Wtjhy; gpA+hpl;;bd; mikg;Gf;Fg; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jyhk;. mj;Jld; jd;dpaf;f epWj;jpapd; nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jyhk;.

rpy rkaq;fspy; ePhpYs;s Jfs;fs; xspGFk; miwapy; gbAkh?

Kjy; Kjyhf gpA+hpl;;bd; %yk; my;yJ N[h;k;fpy; fpl;bdhy; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLk; ePh;> xspGFk; miwapy; Nrfhpg;gjw;F Kd;dh; tbfl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg; gFjp ePhpy;> rpy fUe; Jfs;fs; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,e;jj; njhFjp ePhpy; kpDf;fpia khw;Wk;NghJ jsh;j;jg;gl;l fUe;Jfs;fs; fhzg;glyhk;. fUe;Jfs;fs; gpA+hpl;;il efh;j;JtjhNyh rhpg;gjhNyh my;yJ rpy ehl;fspd; gpd;dh; ghtpg;gjhNyh fhzg;glyhk;. ,e;jf; fUeJfs;fs; ,aw;ifj; Njq;fha; Xl;bdhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l tbfl;bapd; gFjpahf ,Uf;fyhk;. vdNtjhd;> jw;nrayhf mUe;jpdhYk; Mgj;jw;wJ vd;gijf; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;iw mfw;w> Nrfhpj;j ePiu kPz;Lk; Nky; miwapy; Cw;wp xspGFk; miwia gpA+hpl;; ePuhy; myrp gbe;Js;s Jfs;fis mfw;wTk;.

FNshhpd; thridiag; Nghd;w third N[h;k;fpy; nraypapd; mUfpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,J xU gpur;ridah?

,y;iy mJ xU gpur;ridapy;iy. ePq;fs; njhlh;e;Jk;> kzkw;w ey;y RitAs;s ghJfhg;ghd ePiu xspGF miwapypUe;J ngwyhk;.

,y;iy mJ xU gpur;ridapy;iy. ePq;fs; njhlh;e;Jk;> kzkw;w ey;y RitAs;s ghJfhg;ghd ePiu xspGF miwapypUe;J ngwyhk;.

Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdj;jpd; Kd;gFjpapypUe;J ePh; tope;NjhLfpwJ ,J N[h;k;fpy; MAs; Fwpfhl;b Kw;whf rptg;G epwj;ijf; fhl;Lifapy; ,J ,lk;ngWfpwJ. ePq;fs; N[h;k;fpy; fpl;bid cldbahf khw;w Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw jd;dpaf;f epWj;;jj; njhopy;El;gk; ghJfhg;gw;w ePiu xspGFk; miwf;F khw;w ,lkspf;fhJ.

ePh; Rj;jpfhpg;G ,lk;ngWtjw;F vt;tsT Neuk; vLf;Fk;?

,J gpA+hpl;;bDs; tplg;gLk; ePhpd; juj;jpy; jq;fpAs;sJ. rhjhuzkhf 9 yPl;lh; ePh; 1-5 kzp Neuj;Jf;Fs; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLk;. mbf;fb nraw;ghl;L fhgd; nghwpia Rj;jg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; gha;T tpfpjj;ij Nkk;gLj;jyhk;.

N[h;k; fpy; fpl;bd; Rj;jpfhpg;Gj; jpwd; khWgLkh? my;yJ vg;NghJk; 1500 yPl;liuf; nfhz;bUf;Fkh?

cs;splg;gLk; ePhpd; ntg;gepiy 250Cf;Ff; fPohd kpjkhd <ug;gjd; nfhz;bUf;ifapy; 1500 yPw;wh;fisr; Rj;jpfhpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd; rhpahd Rj;jpfhpg;Gj; jpwd; cs;splg;gLk; jz;zPhpd; juk;> ntg;gepiy kw;Wk; <ug;gjd; jd;ikfSf;F Vw;g khWglyhk;. gpA+hpl;;Lf;Fs; tpLtjw;F Kd;dh; cs;s ePhpd; juj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jq;fs;. gpA+hpl;; Foha; vg;NghJk; NehAz;lhf;Fk; Ez;Zaph;fSf;F vjpuhd ghJfhg;Gld; fhzg;gLk;.

75

gpA+hpl;;bd; njhopy;El;g tpguf; Fwpg;Gfs;

gpA+hpl;

cauk; 61 nr.kP.

mfyk; 29 nr.kP

Mok; 26 nr.kP.

vil 4.1 fp.fpuhk;

nkhj;j Rj;jpfhpg;G msT 9 yPw;wh;fs;

ePh; Nrkpg;Gf; nfhs;ssT 9 yPw;wh;fs;

jahhpg;G %yg;nghUs; czTg; ghJfhg;G> er;rw;wJ> nghwpapay; gpsh];bf;

N[h;k; fpy; fpl;

jahhpg;G %yg;nghUs; czTg; ghJfhg;G> er;rw;wJ> nghwpapay; gpsh];bf;

Rj;jpfhpg;Gj; jpwd;N[h;k; fpy; fpl; nghJthf 1500 yPw;wh; ePiu 250Cf;Ff;

fPohd kpjkhd <ug;gjd; epiyapy; Rj;jpfhpf;Fk;.

fhyhtjpahFk; fhyk; jahhpg;Gj; jpfjpapypUe;J tUlq;fs;.

N[h;k;fpy; nraw;ghl;Lj; juk;

mnkhpf;fhtpd; Rw;Wg;Gwr; #oy; ghJfhg;G Kftufj;jpd;

(EPA) jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; itu]; kw;Wk; gf;Bhpa ePf;f

ghJfhg;G newpKiwfis fz;bg;ghfg; G+h;j;jpnra;fpwJ.

jug;gl;Ls;s topKiwf; ifNal;bYs;s

mwpTWj;jy;fspd; gb gpA+hpl;;bd; gy;NtW tbfl;Lk;

$Wfis (N[h;k; fpy; nrayp jth;e;j) Nky; miw>

jpus;gLj;Jk; miw kw;Wk; xspGFk; miwfs;

vd;gtw;iw Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl; ePuhy; mbf;fbr; Rj;jk;

nra;tjhy; my;yJ xU efuhl;rp %y ePiu gpA+hpl;;bDk;

cl;GF ePuhfg; gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yNkh rpwe;j

nraw;ghl;Lj; jpwidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

2

Administrator

Oval

77

cj;juthjg; gjpT ml;il

Fwpg;G:

1. jaTnra;J nfhs;tdT gw;Wr; rPl;il jf;fitj;jpUq;fs;.

2. jaTnra;J nfhs;tdtpd; njhlh; ,yf;fk;> khjphp kw;Wk; jpfjp Mfpatw;iw cq;fs; midj;J

fbjg; ghpkhw;wq;fspYk; Nkw;NfhspLq;fs;.

3. cq;fs; jfty;fis vq;fs; juTfspy; GJg;gpg;gjw;fhf gpA+hpl;; cjtpr; Nritf;F

miog;G tpLq;fs;.

______________________________tpw;gidahsh; ifnahg;gk;

(,wg;gh; Kj;jpiuAld;)

njhlh; ,y.

nfhs;tdTj; jpfjp

nfhs;tdthsh; ngah;

njhiyNgrp ,y.

Kfthp

tpw;gidahsh; ngah;

Kfthp

nfhjpj;jhwpa ePiu tpl J}a;ikahdJ

#

78

jahpg;G cj;juthjk;

,e;j ifNal;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjj;jpy;> gpA+hpl;; Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdj;ijg; ghtpf;fpd;w NghJ> njhlh;e;J> ‘nfhjpePiu tplTk; ghJfhg;ghd’ # Fb ePiug; ngWtjw;fhd cj;juthjj;jpid mspf;fpwJ. mj;Jld; ehq;fs; jahhpg;Gf; NfhshWfSf;F vjpuhf 6 khj cj;juthjj;jpidAk; mspf;fpNwhk;.

nghJthdit

KiwNa gpd;gtUk; ntspghLfis mh;j;jg;gLj;JtNj ,e;j cj;juthjj;jpd; Nehf;fk;:

‘Rj;jpfhpf;Fk; rhjdk;’ vd Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdk; tpiyg;gl;baypy; tpghpf;fg;gLk;.

‘thbf;ifahsh;’ vd Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdj;ij epWtdj;jplk; ,Ue;J my;yJ epWtdj;jpd; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w tpepNahfj;jhplkpUe;J thq;Fk; egiu tpiyg;gl;bay; Fwpf;Fk;.

‘fk;gdp’ vdg;gLtJ AdpyPth; ypg;ld; rpNyhd; ypkpl;ll;il Fwpf;Fk;.

‘tpiyg;gl;bay;’ vd;gjpy;> tpw;gidahsuhy; thbf;ifahsUf;F toq;fg;gLk;> Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdk; gw;wpa kw;Wk; Vida tplaq;fs;> nkhj;j nfhs;tdT tpiy mj;Jld; thbf;ifahshpd; ngah; Kfthp vd;git mlq;fpapUf;Fk;.

‘ghtidf; ifNaL’ vdg;gLtJ Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdk; thbf;ifahsUf;F tpw;fg;gLk; Neuj;jpy; epWtdj;jhy; thbf;ifahsUf;F rhjdj;ij epWtpf;nfhs;sy;> ghtpj;jy; kw;Wk; guhkhpj;jy; Nghd;w topKiwfisf; nfhz;ljhf mikAk;.

,e;j cj;juthjk; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;F cl;gl;lJ.

Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdj;jpy; VNjDk; NfhshWfs; Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; thbf;ifahsh; epWtdj;jpw;F vOj;J%ykhfNth my;yJ cjtpr; Nritf;F miog;gpid Vw;gLj;jp mJgw;wp mwptpj;J> mth;fs; Nrhjidapl> ghpNrhjpf;f kw;Wk; mjw;fhd jpUj;jq;fisr; nra;a Ntz;bapUg;gpd; mjw;fhd tha;g;gpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. epWtdj;jhy; Nfhug;gbd; epWtdj;jpd; mYtyfj;jpy;> Nrit epiyaj;jpy; my;yJ mq;fPfhpf;fg;l;l tpepNahfj;jhplk; mry; tpiyg;gl;baYld; Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdk; tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;l efuj;jpy; xg;gilf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j cj;juthjg; gj;jpuj;jpd; fPo;> rhjdj;jpd; FiwghLs;s gFjpfisj; jpUj;jq;fs; kPsg;nghUj;jy;fs; vd;gd tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. epWtdj;jpw;F my;yJ mjd; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w KftUf;F ,e;j cj;juthjj;jpd; fPo; FiwghLs;s gFjpfis kPsg;nghUj;Jk; chpik cs;sJ.

FiwghLfs;> jpUj;jq;fs;> Njitg;gLk; khw;wq;fs; Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdj;jpd; nraw;ghL vd;gtw;Wf;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l epWtdj;jpd; my;yJ mjd; Nrit epiyaj;jpd; my;yJ mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w Kfthpd; ghpNrhjid kw;Wk; Ma;twpf;ifj; jPh;khdq;fs; ,e;j cj;juthjj;jpd; fPo; ,Wjpj; jPh;khdq;fshf mikAk;.

,e;j cj;juthujj;jpd; fPo; ve;jnthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; thbf;ifahsh; nrYj;jpa njhiff;F mjpfkhf ve;jnthU epfo;Tk; ,lk;ngwhjpUf;f Ntz;baJ epWtdj;jpd; nghWg;ghFk;.

,e;j cj;juthjk; rhjdj;jpd; Kjy; nfhs;tdthsUf;F khj;jpuNk tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ. ifkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl KbahJ.

Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdj;jpd; xd;W my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l ghfq;fspy; gOJ Vw;gLk; nghOJ mjd;gpd; ,e;j cj;juthjk; mjd; fhyhtjpahfhj fhyk; tiu khj;jpuNk njhlh;e;J eilKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j cj;juthjk; ,yq;ifapYk; ,yq;ifapd; ePjpkd;wq;fspYk; ,jpYs;s tplaq;fs; njhlh;gpy; ,e;j cj;juthjk; kPjhd vy;iyaw;w mjpfhuk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdj;jpd; FiwghLs;s gFjpfisr; rpwe;j Kiwapy; jpUj;JtNj epWtdj;jpd; nghWg;ghFNk jtpu rhjdj;ij khw;WtJ my;y. jpUj;jq;fs; my;yJ rhjdj;ij khw;Wk; eltbf;iffs; epWtd mYtyfk;> Nrit epiyak; my;yJ mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l tpepNahfj;jhpdhy; rhjdj; thq;fpapUg;gtUld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

epWtdj;jpd; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w Nrit epiyak; my;yJ mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w tpepNahfj;jhpd; khefu mjpfhu vy;iyfSf;F mg;ghy; epWtg;gLk; ePh; Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdk; my;yJ rhjdq;fs; my;yJ ghfq;fis midj;J nryTfSk; epWtdj;jpd; mYtyj;jpypUe;J rhjdj;ij my;yJ rhjdq;fis my;yJ mjd; ghfq;fis Nrfhpj;jy;> jdpg;gl;l kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g Nrit toq;fy;fs; Nghd;w Vida midj;Jr; nryTfSk; thbf;ifahsuhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

rhjdj;jpy; VNjDk; jpUj;jq;fs; epWtdj;jpd; my;yJ mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l tpepNahfj;jh; my;yhj xUtuhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd; ,e;j cj;juthjk;> nry;Ygbaw;wjhFk;.

Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; rhjdj;jpd; mbapy; ,Uf;Fk; njhlh; ,yf;fk; mope;JNghapUg;gpd; ,e;j cj;juthjk; epuhfhpf;fg;gLk;.

,e;j cj;juthjk; ,yq;iff;Fs; khj;jpuNk nry;YgbahFk;.

,e;j cj;juthjj;jpdhy; vJTk; kiwKfkhff; $wg;gltpy;iy.

cq;fs; Rj;jpfupg;ghid Rj;jpfupj;jy;> guhkupj;jy; Fwpj;J Nkyjpf tpguq;fis mwpe;j nfhs;tjw;F gpAupl; ntg;jsj;ij ghu;itapLq;fs;.

gpAupl; cj;juthjkhdJ> gpAupl;bDs; cl;nry;Yk; Vida fhuzpfshy; (J}R> vWk;Gfs;> kw;Wk; Vida G+r;rpfs; %yk;) Vw;gLk; Nrjq;fSf;F nry;YgbahfhJ. gpAupl; Rj;jpfupg;ghd; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;ij #oTs;s gpuNjrj;ij Nkw;$wg;gl;l fhuzpfsplkpUe;J ghJfhg;ghfTk; J}a;ikahfTk; itj;jpUg;gJ gpAupl; thbf;ifahsu;fsJ flikahFk;.

gpA+hpl;; cj;juthj tpguq;fs;

#NSF 53** newpKiwf;Nfw;g ghpNrhjidf;F Vw;g gpA+hpl;; 95] ,Uk;G kw;Wk; <aj;ij mfw;wf;$baJ. **cl;nrYj;jg;gl;l

ePhpYs;s ,Uk;gpd; 0.7 ppm kw;Wk; <aj;jpd; 0.15 ppm IAk; N[h;k; fpy; fpl;bd;; (fpUkpf;nfhy;ypj; njhFg;G

MAl;fhyj;jpy; mfw;wf; $baJ.

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Mexican Institute of Water

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Diagnostic Laboratory

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BioAgri Laboratories

(Brazil)

PT TUV NORD

Indonesia Laboratory

Division (Indonesia)

National institute

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Diseases (India)

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