welcome!. weight management brief interventions training friday 12 th july 2013
TRANSCRIPT
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Welcome!
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Weight Management Brief Interventions Training
Friday 12th July 2013
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Aims of Training
Background to obesity Local and National Facts Obesity and Health Raising the issue of obesity Brief Intervention Training: Obesity Next steps
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Foresight Report 2007
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The key findings include:• Most adults in the UK are already overweight. Modern
living ensures every generation is heavier than the last – `Passive Obesity’.
• By 2050 60% of men and 50% of women could be clinically obese. Without action, obesity-related diseases will cost an extra £45.5 billion per year.
• Preventing obesity is a societal challenge, similar to climate change. It requires partnership between government, science, business and civil society.
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Stages of Obesity
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Body Mass Index
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Adult BMI Ranges
• If your BMI is between 25 and 29, you would be considered overweight
• If your BMI is between 30 and 40, you would be considered obese
• If your BMI is over 40, you would be considered very obese (known as ‘morbidly obese’)
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Adult waist circumference risk by ethnicity
Ethnicity Male Female
European, Sub-Saharan African, Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East (Arab) populations
(increased risk)
94 cm/37 inches
(severe risk)
102 cm/40 inches
(increased risk)
80 cm/31.5 inches
(severe risk)
88 cm/34.5 inches
South Asians, Chinese, Japanese, Ethnic South and Central Americans
(severe risk)
90 cm and over
(severe risk)
80 cm and over
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Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults
Obese
Adult Men
Obese
Adult Women
Obese and overweight
Adults 45–65 years old
1993 13% 16% Over 30%
2011 24% 26% Over 70%
Health Survey for England - 2011
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Percentage of the adult population assessed as obese in a selection of countries
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Children’s BMI
•Children’s Growth Charts
•Separate ones for Girls and Boys
•Use height and weight to plot
•91st Centile for overweight
•98th Centile for obese
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Children’s BMI Centile Range
Underweight
(children may be healthy at this BMI centile)
Below 2nd BMI centile
Healthy Weight Between 2nd and 90th BMI centiles
Overweight Between 91st and 97th BMI centiles
Very overweight (doctors call this clinically obese)
At or above 98th BMI centile
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Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children
YR Children
06-07
Y6 Children
06-07
YR Children
11-12
Y6 Children
11-12
Overweight 13% 14.1% 13.1% 14.7%
Obese 9.9% 17.5% 9.5% 19.2%
Government’s National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP) for England, 2006/07 and 2011/12 school year
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Sheffield Data
YR Children
06-07
Y6 Children
06-07
YR Children
11-12
Y6 Children
11-12
Overweight 9.7% 12.5% 13.0% 14.0%
Obese 6.9% 14.8% 10.0% 20.0%
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Consequences of ObesityConditions highlighted in blue are noticeable in children;
• Reproductive Problems and earlier onset of Puberty• Raised Cholesterol• Depression and low self esteem• Cancers Women - Uterus, Gallbladder, Cervix, Ovary, Breast, Colon.
Men – Prostate, Colon, Rectum.• High Blood Pressure• Fatty Liver• Back and Joint Pain• Osteoarthritis• Gout• Respiratory Problems• Gallbladder Disease• Type II Diabetes• Heart Disease• Gastric Reflux• Stroke
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Stages of Change
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Stages of Change
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Brief Intervention
What do you think it is?
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Brief Intervention
1. Offered by “professionals/appropriately trained staff” in a variety of settings;
2. Opportunistic in nature; 3. Targeting individuals, families or groups; 4. Limited duration and frequency (e.g. vary from 1
session to 4); 5. Identify health issue and assess individual’s
motivation and stage of behaviour change; 6. Negotiate goals via:
• provision of advice, counselling, information, or referral as appropriate and;
• follow-up and reinforcement, as appropriate.
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What can YOU do?
• 1st step in helping people to lose weight is having the ‘conversation’.
• Studies show that a short 3 to 5 minute conversation can contribute to behaviour change.
• Talk
• Non-offensive language
• Advice they can use
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Behaviour Change
• Self Monitoring of behaviour change- log book/apps
• Goal Setting- SMART
• Social Support – do it with others/groups
• Relapse Prevention
• Strategies to deal with weight gain
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Tips
1. Discuss primary issue for coming to you
2. Open the discussion
Link reason for attending to weight
management discussion.
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Tips
3. Ready Willing and Able?a. Important b. Confident
‘Is this the right time to be focusing on weight loss?’’ ‘What are your goals regarding your weight?
‘Are there any changes you think you could make to your eating habits?’
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Tips
4. Set a goal• 1-2 pounds for adults, per week is a safe
rate of weight loss.• 5-10% reduction in body weight over 6
months• Goal around weight maintenance• Offer people printed info.5. Follow Up: Praise, discuss setbacks and
how to overcome these
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NHS Sheffield Commissioned
Services
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Zest for Health
NHS Sheffield Commissioned
Referral Criteria:
Children aged: 7-15
Overweight or Obese (91st Centile and
above)
Parents must attend 60% of sessions
Commitment to 12 week programme
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Zest for Health
• One to One support• Group Sessions• Family Session• Activity Session• Health Line form parents
and professionals
Mon, Tue, Wed
10am-12pm
(0114 2702045)
• Community Work • Business Work
Health Checks
Workshops
Exhibitions• Training Strand
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Weigh Ahead – Referral Criteria
• Age 15+ registered with a Sheffield GP• BMI > 35 (BMI 32+ South Asian) with co-morbidities• BMI 40+ with no co-morbidities• All patients for consideration of Bariatric
surgery must complete Weigh Ahead
Referral from GP or health care professional
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Treatment Options
• Come to a 60 minute assessment at the Wicker – agree treatment pathway
• 10 treatment appointments booked with interim (3 months) and final assessment (6 months)
• All ten weeks with team member – either a combination of therapies or one therapist throughout– Psychologist– Physiotherapist – Dietetics – could include psychological and behavioural
techniques– Personal guide
• One to one, telephone, e-mail or text• Patient group – diet or physiotherapy group• Groups for pregnant women
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Thank you