well test interpretation 1.pptx

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    Lesson 1 - Introduction

    *

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    *Reservoir Engineers have to come up with an

    optimal field development strategy

    Field DevelopmentStrategy

    EconomicModel

    ReservoirModel

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    *The Economic Model

    takes into account present and projected

    economic information, such as:

    Price of oil and gas

    Interest rate

    Return on investment

    Etc.

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    *The Reservoir Model

    is used to predict the physical behavior of

    the field, in terms of rate of production,

    and fluid recovery, for different

    operating conditions.

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    *In order to perform realistic predictions, the

    reservoir model must represent the actual

    reservoir as closely as possible.

    *A reservoir model is neverdefinitive, but must

    be adjusted as new information becomes

    available when additional wells are drilled

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    *The parameters used for the construction of

    reservoir model are obtained from:

    Direct measurements

    On cores or cuttings while drilling,

    on PVT samples etc.

    Results of interpretation of:

    Seismic data

    Electric log data

    Well test data etc.

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    *Only well testing provides information on the

    dynamic behaviorof a reservoir.

    *A well test may provide information on:

    Permeability

    Initial or average reservoir pressure

    Near well bore conditions

    Reservoir flow behavior

    Reservoir size

    Inflow performance responseCommunication between wells etc.

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    *A well test essentially consist of recording the

    down hole pressure response due to changes in

    flowrate.

    *The response, which is a function of reservoir

    characteristics and the production history, can

    be interpreted by analysis of the change inpressure p, versus elapsed time t.

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    *Well test objectives:

    Reservoir Evaluation

    Reservoir Management

    Reservoir Description

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    *Reservoir Evaluation

    To reach a decision on how to produce a

    reservoir or not to produce it at all, we

    need to evaluate the reservoir.

    *We need the following data:

    Deliverability

    PropertiesSize

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    *Reservoir Management

    During the life of the reservoir, we need

    to monitor its performance and well

    condition

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    *Reservoir Description

    Well test data can be used for reservoir

    description

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    *Well testing and decline curve analysis:

    In pressure transient analysis, the

    pressure transient is considered to be a

    response of a specific flow rate history. In

    DCA, we consider flowrate response to a

    specific pressure history.

    *Theoretically, both are same. Practical

    applications are different.

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    *Next Lecture:

    Types of well tests, continued discussion

    on fundamentals

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    *References:

    1. System analysis part 1, Well testinterpretation for monophasic oil byanalysis of pressure behavior by FlopetrolJohnston Schlumberger

    2. Modern well test analysis a computeraided approachby Ronald N. Horne