wendi weimar, auburn university ellen martin, columbus state university
TRANSCRIPT
What is it?◦ You probably already do
this
◦ Systematic observation of a performance
◦ You can teach students to do this with their own performance or the performance of other students
Keys◦ Don’t eat the apple in one bite
◦ Components are the key
◦ Observation is next- This is how you observe
◦ Compare (Assessment) Identify what are you looking for
Critical components or cues Observe the performance Check to see if they match
Why?◦ To identify what students know
and are able to do
What?◦ Critical components
How?◦ Checklist◦ Rating scale (numerical,
descriptive, pictorial)◦ Scoring guide or rubric◦ Feedback
Horizontal Jump
Phase Cues Action Scoring Criteria Score Prep Arms Back
Bend Knees
Loading phase – counter movement. Taps into stretch-shortening cycle, which utilizes elastic properties of muscles
Arms back with elbows parallel to ground
Knees bend to 90o
2
Action 1 Swing Arms forward and upward (Fly)
Simultaneous extension of legs. Arm swing helps start inertia moving forward
Arms move forward and upward in front of body
1
Action 2 Superman Accentuates trunk, knee, hip extension and plantar flexion
Hands shoulder width apart above head with full elbow extension
1
Follow Through
Arms reach forward Land on 2 feet
Position legs under the body in preparation for landing impact
Arms reach forward Bend knees to absorb impact
2
Name Prep (0-2)
Action 1 (0-1)
Action 2 (0-1)
Follow Through (0-2) Total Rubric Score
+ = Student performed the critical components consistently for all trials = Student performed the critical components on most but not all trials- = Student performed the critical components on some trials - = Student failed to perform the critical components
Overhand Throw for Distance
Phase Cues Action Scoring Criteria Score Prep Goose neck
“L” away Side to target
Elbow flexion is important because it decreases mass moment of inertia making the arm easy to rotate about the shoulder
Ball faces opposite direction and arm in an “L”
Front shoulder points to target
2
Action Step in opposition Chicken wing Rotate shoulders, trunk
and hips (Rotini)
Proximal to distal sequencing provides for the summation of speed from adjacent segments. This actually starts from the step and proceeds through trunk rotation, the shoulders and along the entire arm segment
Step Pull with opposite arm Rotate
3
Follow Through
Hand in opposite pocket Bow
Increasing negative acceleration distance, this increases the time over which the thrower can slow the arm down requiring less force from negative accelerating muscles
Throwing hand touches opposite knee
Bend at waist
2
Name Prep (0-2)
Action (0-3)
Follow Through (0-2) Total Rubric Score
Fielding a Ground Ball
Phase Cues Action Scoring Criteria Score Prep Bend Knees
Triangle stance Increase base of support in more than one direction
Knees bend to 90o Feet shoulder width apart, hands at
point of triangle
2
Action Reach out Pull ball in
Intercept path of ball “Give” on contact
Arms move forward and upward in front of body
1
Follow Through
Bring ball to belly Set feet
Loading preparation for throw
Hands and ball at waist Non throwing foot slightly forward
2
Name Prep (0-2)
Action (0-1)
Follow Through (0-2)
Total Rubric Score
Level Developmental Rubric
7 Student executes the critical cues in game situations consistently and smoothly. 6 Student executes the critical cues in game situations but not consistently and smoothly.5 Student demonstrates the critical elements in variable conditions consistently and smoothly.4 Student demonstrates the critical elements in variable conditions but not consistently or smoothly.3 Student demonstrates the critical elements in stable conditions consistently and smoothly.2 Student demonstrates the critical elements in stable conditions but not consistently or smoothly.1 Student fails to demonstrate the critical elements in stable conditions.