jL-hablf LJ^T m

>s=*ai>i>Hy--

r

*

3\H.

\

>L_J - G>._J

^jy^'if1

W$AJte~&.

(jTMW^j*-J

^\5j^J\x

MA,

lLl 'Jin.:

j^wNjb

OH, -U : ^tla+y jij\ISBN: l-57547-039-x : ^jjJl pij\

r- To x W -2-4 n')

^LJI JjJ J& *u ^jj- jl ^LSUl IJL -^1 *ic

jb-^i j^larti jSja jjia, ci^

**J>- ~ J-^ (*"1Y) lu.^y.

yyhvh^ijYYun-uYYnvw,_i;uhttp://www.fikr.com/

E-mail: info @fikr.com

j*^ 1 J^J ] ^ ] fH

_ ^r^^ JUI^ m j iv / tvo ^ cJ- JL, 4_^j . jLJ^^

t 4_j JjJI ,jLo \,.J=> J^ L:.:j,. oIj-l_J tLijj t 4_)LjJI JuL ^ "iL^-j

'

i-J L J (j i_i!j_ll

jwJ jJ i\j t Jjj-iLA-l oJLJb ,.>

^\ill

jjL 4 ^^*Ji ^^-V t^'j ^iUkl ^jj^' t^ 1 ^ r,Ju^ *^ ^>^

15"t S^li' i-kijil h^jl\ U-jIjj- jj ' W-^J ^ij^ Ufl*' j ^v^ 1 oJJ"

o-^l? jj*^ 1 ^V

i Laojl^oj Laij^L-ai A-liy^j

CC cj i A ~AJj 4_Ji j Cocojt JL_iJ . LJlj-ftVI ^-J-lj oLjLjJI Ja_3-V LjjJI

C

^j jjl t j^-^ {y* Cj^C^ "' L/^J ci*^ OJ-**cXi

i_-Ij (j ' fl ; " ' bj^f" liULo i__Jjj 4 Laj-iip- i_jUxJl IJUk JL^- V liUJUj

~ * c

i 4__jl_aefrj (jiaiLo i (_$ J_J1 -l LaSj-^ 4-Ojj 21C c

jdl ojjJ_?- L*^J 4-J-L^ i^j dUL jli_VI (JJ 4,.:11j UjjI cJK" Jiic

^ t t c

^jLjlj di_lXJj 4 L)LlS Ijij CJ liLjl yJtJ i_>UlxJ! lJL-ft IjiJ (jrp- ifljjc s &

J'>j>- 1 ^"o 1 ,), ,ai; ^ij 4 Jo\ jl (J5^5 S^^if. JI^j- 1 $ . ^jLoJj 4 4_l oL-U

^JsyC^j 4 C

fj*~* JlJLL^ ju-jjj t i-JL-jVI (J-=*"lj^ (j-6 S^oLA-I 4ju>jll (j iU^L-Vl oJlLJt

Jc Jic jJI 4_jLjVI sLU Jc Laij j 4 iJ.UJI l^jj-=>

Jj i tiolji-lj J^oLaJI ij^ J& j^aj V !j_ft AjI^ (j i_A!jil iaj^i* ui

jjj ' r^j^^' J^LA - t*"b p-^U|j ij^9 i^laj ^LVI i_L>-^4_L>-^8 : 1_^LjLjj . jjjuLo Ojji- (3 /.-j 4ji9ljul l^5j 1$2j ***-

JpjL~> ^y^ij < ^L-VI -^i! L^V 4_>luJl> Bjp-VI iU-^il ^^j 4 Il^f- LLL lioj J^-LA' o-Ub

. j^^LJ iLLUJIJlJ I Jl OuilL < 4_kaJI oj Jj ^.J" ^1 4_LL>e^ J ,/-._ i I j_fi>j

t C

J^c- (Jj j_i y ,jJI 4jua*JI u^Lujii u;li^3j 4jij L^>- sLiJ yi.T.,,.,...3 i i3jj*'

(j l (JULI aTl l ^jjJj^i- J(l (jOlili-l jjo Ljt i_aJjil JjL. f

CJi5- U'jj-I ijdlfr tUlll ^ Oj^-i ^ *^dj ' ^-^'VI J^UI Jj ^->jjl (jJ

$& J| C-^IJIj 4 4jl

L*aj C-^v-jlj i 4_jlj>^j CjJjJj t liiLs-j 4_JjJ.I 4_J

(j cJl^- jJI ( ujJ>-^l ) ujj jIj^-jj_JI 4__,:>L_4 4 4_j jLJLI JIj 4 J \c*i-Vl

u

^J J JUy VI o^- (i (3**J'j

fW U* Jfc^V*"^ li-a j 4-JL, Jj ' ( Jb_jJ-l (jLjVI ) JJ4& 4,,n:llj 4_jlj < 4 ; .

;.

hl l ftljj LJ OL--JJI jJO 4 4_fcl_L*Jlj Jj^Lp-VI jJO 4 _/

cJl^JI 4.^:1] i^^juJ Ji. _ tj\ dUi i. ojl 4j^Jaj ,j ^Ll^il ^i!Li-l jij

Jx- SjJULII Jjjl 4_jlj c ^^LVI JLnJI lju> jjj-l 4_ZiLjijj Aj^lSl*

j_^Ij 4 i-^JIj a_,^ULI ^.Lsil cx- ^-U- 1 sLJ-1 ilL^ ^1 JjH/y JJ: o *>'!. U' UJ J ' 'l?"_r' ?uayi J-4V I -Ja-- u'_/J V ' jjiiJ-lj iJ-oU.1

(jj i*j' Jl_*JI ^jl jjj i I^Ij Jus- jail/i> (j-"J ' "* ' A ^ 'VI ' i.' I 1 a9-Ljlj 4 4 a .'.'l

i__JL>^iVI s^SCs ) ^Lj^ j dULo jLjl-VI ,jl juL^Ij . (jj^-U-l oL>CC-

. IjLB (jl^J i_j_^il jJUj ( 4j_^VI

,_^^XjL)l p-jjiJlj 4 *4iJl (_J^j 4jjJLlJ!j JsUa^Vl^ac i_uljj

4 Lftljy (Jt CU^C.1 i^JJU ^yjr.k.ull 1_jUbC.VIj oUJI jlil^-lj u^aiJlj jjn.tll

_^r

_

jXall i_jj) La II OjJaJ jru *^ l_Loj^> L-tta ,Jj 4 >_.,.^9 5jLii3-l (j AjLJj

upi < lisrl-vi ^ jj Vji 40-Ji ^ j u, oj5L* ^i tf>i i*jji

j* J-*- 4J| JjJl (^53j ( ^ ^1 ) 4JI JjJl V Lil _ jj^iJIj ^L-^VI

. sJUUvl 4JLJL-! jcjUjj < a&Jjl O'JeA)

iJjjLll a* J,

. t J **"

ilr ilr ilr

U .

olj L. VI -4UI 1 5>aJI dUu J}L- < CjIjlj?-I y Jljj- Lc J*xL> Jj-UJ JJ

I

. N\0 >\m \jj* (jLUI Jfr UJl*j -dst-i Ijjj^i oiljll

c ij-Ja-iiJI i*jVI S IJ* IJb-. ,jJI < i_iI$M *ljl (i^aJ ^^-W (1 ^

j -Ju ^ tljVI oi_A ^u o^i < ty^-V /^ 'i *ls*\J\ ^LijVI Jfr&j\jai\ r_U'_ < l-ai...JVi (jSCdl y oK' li| L. I < 5jl_> jJ-I pLijVI ^^L

4-t^ y jlju ^ (_L-VI JUJI ?tj jIj icu-d o^* ' j**\ *4?vj c-Jo

.^Lij-^l J_?-l ii fc b" bjJ* t i-ljjJl oJltt JaJa^ jj- C-iji JiS CJ3

Lestendances(^y^b-Yl ^5CiII j L_i>a_J-i obab^VI ) oL?-^! ( s-"- )

SjjiS' ^'^ j *-; m-: ji^GI ^j^l ^j- u' ^-^j* modernes de L'Islam

SbiJ JJ ^' ^J^-?"V'

. ( Aj jJlJI ) J^b"* O* O^v* 0^ ^J^ 1 j>^dl J p^*il jbjJIC fr s s

^jjl ij Jbi-I OjIS" I? i (Jj^l * "Ij.^-*- (j bjji dj^i b blb ^SlaJli

. 5jj Sji Jijl^J :LJ-I iSLi- i5_^ Jl j>JI j> atomisme LjJJL lJ^JJ Juai (\)

(Y) ^1-VI jJUI i^j_ W _

jJLjJI j ojJ^- i^j^- ->-^> JLJ-1 4_JI ojL^ Ifj < ( Oj&Lo ) J_J

Ojj_*a (j ^"ilV' j^-4" 4i i-i^'j O* * (J* 'j-*^i J k; i 4_IjJlJ-I

y>j i ( jili)Lj ) o"' *-*t\->. *-& 4-iVL*- j 4_3-U5" ^Jl Jlili 4 i^-aiJI

Cij^ j tJj^' s^ S+ ->VI ) ofr!^

JsLjj L^-o ^j-J i 4_j jaaJI 4_JjJLaJI oLiiiil {y* Lfrjif UJ^-d u' ci'-'Jj-"

j J-JaiJI 4_JI ^j (^Ul i ( oj-*-^ O*' ) 4-^' ^-flis. L.j < ( A-jLiJIo' J* lW-3 '*-*? ' cL^l i>l_i: 4^-jLi l^U^Uj ^jjUI oy'^s J^LiiJ

Mi^j ojj^' i-^- J-*^: o^-

cL^' j5CiJI

oLjtVI) ^ O-L^ oj^ -J! s-J U ' tiJ^V A-^' f ^d' c 'j

4_jl_jl LcJJ ^ djO_3t^ L^ lili : LoLsJJa-^o ijJ- o' Vji t_^*-I^JI j.o

J_^-l ^^e l$jj' J-i Oy-1-^-' Oy^' u^> ^ J-' cSj-*^' _L^i' o'-jj ' S^

c t t t. t

. u _

c-

U '-V u' cj*r^ ^i < jl>l! oiA Jlo u*J i_,liSCJI Ijon Jlo j JL#- Vj$ c j>1) oL^I Ujy j]\ (

(i ( ^JJ^ V^I ) L$^ ^J ^^ ^* ^J ' t)*^^ ^ ^"^ ^ ^^'

J-Uil ) j Lj>- Ui^ j ( u^-^ ) : U*^j i-A-Jt o^Uil.

I^a""" (3jli ( Jjri ) L.1^" ^1 (\)

u' tpl ^j < y-^-V 1 (jui J ( iJL-JI

[ \n . \Ti/r : s^JI ]

rr

[ U-/T : Jj*J\]

(jo juiJi (jl jfuL^aJLj olJjLjJ L oli < SjjjlZ ( j'*?- 70 jUJl - /ic- 04-C fJ-AJ ' ijfr*-

j j>\j&1 (Ju J3 <

f-

< jjjJ-l J& cJ\ja C. n Ui (jJlj < ( \j. ^Jl ... *,ji J^ j IJ* ^-Jj U^JJI ^1 (Jl s^J.1 Jfr

j jjys J i-jLtjjJ! o j.jJl>tVI cJ^I jJI 4^11 u' Ij* U-V ! itj^ 1 oi^ 1 ( ^ ) ^V^^y jdl ^ Toun-gouses sU-il JjII j> SJCi j

iiUI ( i-ljjJI JL*- ) .Ijj j>Jj UI v^jjl ^djj^byV *iV ^^

. iwUl-l (J^olaJI l^jj ^Jfc Jbu ojLia^- aj: (_| L. |-4J (j' ^Jle- iy*^-i t&' J'J^-J'

e-

tr*~J ' u'^'J U^*' (3 ^^"' -iJh J3^T ^j*-* U' ^r^ i3**d ^ *J

c e- e- e- e-

IjoLujI :>jlj (j I Lj^jIL lili < JL^-Vl^t UjI^J Ji?-!^J VI _-jU-l IJl* ^ SjL*J-1j

Jl L^vi Jii^j >=^ Vi f ( J'j^J' ^-t; J-***- ) lt** ' Ui** &&

. cJjJIj i_jljJlj (jL-j^L) L?U- L^^j 5JUil J^ -ud

J 3 ? 4 ^^j' Jl ^j_^iil Jlo i_jl Ix)l jj^u fj-*i u'

< ( Mj>U-^ oUl,^. oiU s^SCiJI j^p ^^iiii SI ( AS^lill JL>-VI ) ^eJ_B> J-m^j y jfJI Jcj 4 ijjVI 4_~*a*JI JjJj- (Jl SjLai-l jUai Sj JtaijuTL" Jl L*iaJ l^U < dilii v^LVI ^1^U U^ ji ^1 ij^\ oj-ic ^Ijji (_JU: (ij^, l^j^ V Uil til < SjUki-l J (JUiVI uJU-l

. yj Ajljb jjjjjJil lil^- j Sjjj^JU l$JL JJy^iJI J--lj-c Jc cij-ijJI U _JS L^l ^ S^JaJI oJLa 4-^1 Jljjj_ (ii i^LL^VIjJ X^-*l\ yj . aJW^. Ij^o" V birj^JU^y. fOJuilj^ ( i-^jljjj ) o j~- 4_JLf- ajI j o^ilj stJ-1 i_,LJ j^y J^-IJI (JjjIazII ^trVi jui j u < 4_iu h ^ ji ^ 0Ji 4i ji ^isau csjji lsjji j*J-lj*J (jl-**^ aJ-=-J JjJa^l ^1 (j^ ' aJsjjvL. Jj S:>jJL -!}lil ejjb

. YA _

^^LVI jJUI o|j ( i>LUVI ) s^Ui ^ iUiL. ( SjUJ-l ) 3yUi Jlc

^^7 o>- j^JI sjlolJI ylw;VI J-Lj o' JjVI jLsil j Lu^. Lf o 1-

jL_P o^> ojJJ

dLLaJI JLc. Lp oi-iiS'l jjl ( jyjJ L^-Lj ) ,jl jjj oli L! *ajl Ljj

JLpI y ( i^j^> Lol ) 4_j >LS Lc oi** JLaji oli -oj . 4^ifr

i^Li (jLjjJlj jj^VI ijS'j i ( 4_jjL .m ~U oLtl

II) |UiJ |>jLjJL-l ^ Jjl i_j_rJI o (M

^3 ' (j f 4, fllT< o^^Lf- l_7.l."

lj t j 1^.1 U 4-L^ o^i^- ULol i ^J jl .,. " a ^. jj^y9 (V*-T O^''

^

^j-J-lj j_?-lj xjf- f t jlju) i-i~$i ojljIj cjL / i liUiJIj j5*^JI J-j ^Li ^ ^j-j^ (T)

jfj i |jJtJlj Li_-jllj oS'^lj JJ-'j i-J-il |jiJI j IjjLJ,Jj- iCi-l C-.,i (j lji

OJ-U-' t> L^^ '^^ Jij i ( ^y, ^ J-J- ) p^JI t. o ^Jl

(^>il ) J^j^J ( r^Vlj ) j . ( jUVI oLij ) g-lj

J j/VI 4_jVI SJ3 oU 'W 1 J* j^i (i c/M 1 (^ o' < jJ-l?

4 dUL* *L Y'J ' JdJ-*^' -^ u? J-^J ' t'" U? ^-r*6- J^~' (j-8 JW"J 45L-U

4 LJm. oLU- JLiJIj i \jJ> L^Li ^K" ^jl VV 4 ojj^-I *^ dll ^j. ' td^ 1 (3 6j$

t.

. (jijVI i-oJL> jrulZj tSj^ jl Vj dllc V jjji^ill

4_*iL (J I ( SjLiu- ) SjjtAj ( Sjjj ) L; (JjXj 4 4Xj^ ^ cij*l ii-ul

. JbJL>- ^j^jvj (3j-^C- 5jU Uui i oJjJj>- SjjJ l^-J IJLj i tj>-\

Jai 7"Jj^' p ' -Iil i_49_jj Ijjli i 4jS oLoca JmJI JLaij Oj $9t$ll 4jJLjl (_J

JojL L^oJIfr J o .U Ajo'jjj < r4Jj' (JJ 4.t.,U" jL-jVI jJuj jj < J-i*-j' f' u>-i|

'. ( jUVI SJ* ) J ^'

jl 1 4q!ii j' f "".I * -b -j (3 JJ r-^ j' "' O' cr*-^ J **N '

j! O .X~o L-ol Cj*L_9- J_9 (jjJLJL>- /jjl jISsjl jl jJl*J Aj>-JI IjLft /woj < IfraJlJr.T..,.,.( c- (

CjJ ai j' l5-j l^J*" ^ 'J J

jll ( ojj-jdl 4 ^;11 ) gJ*?.,." (J IJJj . ( jUVI ) : j^j VI , a_jLjVI

. UjO^ dilc 4jli j ^. JUu jJ ( 4^9- ) y-1-VI jJUJI ^J. jl U*^

c oJ_jJ_p- ol-ttL^-lj |_^ajUa3-j Juta (3-2 -^jJ^*- ?

. ol*ialj o^l iJlt (j e^ll ol^ Jali

J*Cij Jl (Jj-^ ( -l eJLs-j (3j^*Jl ( (j*J f ' ) (V* (J*?; (J ^" "'"" 'A*J ' S^Lii-

Llj - ( ji oLfrl

.

j ) SjJlJL* A_J-J eJL- cj- /)-J (^J-Ji - ( CJjJl ) {y*

A_jOji Sjj^aj A-L-ftJ (5J-JI- ( V'-AJ' ) (j*J < ( i>^ oLfrL-j ) IjJLL Ltl^-I

* * * # #

{J oy^iJ ' W*"W (Y-^* OJ* 1"'- ' oW*J o'j T^V! *-^i 'Un>>^j

_ rr _

P)"

LLI aSy^r-j^ i^J-^i ^*i f ' (J-*1"" t^

JJJL>-^il OduU jLJl

cujCil jJi)< Jj_$JJL> )

i5Uw jJ jJI A_frL-JI

' ,rM oJJJ 3j-i

( i^ 1 o* ->*

I - -

c e-

oJlj_fc J^t < 4_Ua* 4_Lj j p^ljjlj jl^iVI isLiJ JJl^o *> LaJL^fr

J}U ^LVI (JU! j \jj^j\ ( JJlI ) !J_a J $ UiiU! Jl ^Ul

o\ il < l_^Ij jJ LL ^>Jail L^J1" Oj!>^J MjJv^ ^U ' J-JL^J' o-8

i-kiUl Jl JJiU Uli^ s-uai-l .LiVIj JULI jKil 6^>^ s-u-b.. fjaLj jliil J^ ' ^l!

< 4_.

U^VI sLJ-1 Ish c~- c L^ 1^1 oLlJI oi* ^ o' ^& j

Lv J W*^ cP W^ v^rj ' u^ ^ J ^^ 1 **"->' L-,.L lili

0J&I UL i>JI UJ JS^.j UIS^l sLJ-l U> juuj < 5jU^ jUl Jl

. ^I^-VI U^?- j UI j ii^^JI jl i^LJI UKii j J^IV . so^lj

.j \n\

ri* j J* ' r m ^ ru

Ui-b (j ,5^: JUiiVI

J)lj_ij Ja_?- ^j jlj i o^-*" i> UJ^ LfrJai jJI (i^XII O^UJIj t i^VIjLi^VI

^Ul ^ Sjj^vi jtSl pJI J_jJ 4 : ,a:llj ijfrl^a-Vlj iJ^U-'VI *jl*JI jjl

( ^Ju) 4 S^tt 4_;S ojU^ (j-^-JI J!j^

JjVl JUuVl

" i'

JjLJj ^}j*" 5L'>.U.>-j

[ 'i T/n olj*J-l 1

Ja_-j ^L^ .l-...:,. 0^ 1-^ ' jVl 6- '^ ^ ^-J^ ^^1^

(U jl^I -lJI v^iL. J* < ( *|>U SjUJ-l ) jl ( i-cljjJI SjL^l )

A_j ji-p ( t--^y ) J^* >-& J-^ C*H>- L^l Sjj^l oJ- jj^ UJ

3>i cJil^ ^11 olftUI dU; < aJlSjJI Jji-I oli^Lj j^_ frjL^

oKj < s^j J>U : a-^-jV! sLU)^ Wji ^j^ ^-j '^ ; .Ur:. jl^, i>U; ^j>) LsJ o^>r j W^* ( li-^ 1 J^ 1 ) ,Ia

j^-J ^11 dU; ( Ji-J1 4-JLl J^~- j ^1 ) u* ^^ lA 0JJ>- f1 ^i. h jjJI oIjlJI

jali < JjVl ( t-^jdl ) j U,jju i-ptrVI ^>!1 ij>^ ^*j

.OjLi-o oLj>-_j Jj>->-J

Lajp SjjLsM^il 4JLj A.J^riTj S^iVI oi_ft OJo Jua* " /Tj^*- ^

4-Je J*i^ t^J j -V*" JV^I l-\:J < ^*i ti~i ijtl^VI SU- 1 jj^-j J!. l^-Ua-oj SjaTniU oLi-l Jajlyj,

dUU < oJu*JI Uj^l j A^jjjVI oLJ-l uit Oj*~J (^JJIy JIjJil liftjp- j u^lll J^U- aJu-uJ j ajL^J-I Li^p-jJI jl ajLj^JI s^k^JI ^JLoJ J4-1*11 ^ iJaJ LftjL-j JL^U J_ii-I J! Jj^j i-ojjVI sljll pJI

|JLJI iL-- LJ^_ JLoiil^j ijUVI ii Ot^j UJI U5GI i^U*--LJI W (j i>IJI J^-VI U^Ju $ < CuJ AjuJ JL.

' "H^ t*? fcJ tiJJI t^ 1 'i u^ < ^ ^y jSC. U-j

.jL* ^lijl o>ll i. V Jl^ ^^LVI fU

VI < ( (i^J-l 4JU ) JU JU* jl c UJ JLjiu ^Jl iuJIW LO^ fj4_!b 4_j5L^> (jlSj

. 5y> ^-V ^Jai! 1^. Jji < 4j5L~ ^y iikl Jl*Ij

^1L-j lili j) t

jo sjUli sJbL *u- u^Udi lU^ u^ ^' o* fJ' J** ' **^ ej^-d)^JI IJu> . i-j-.jjiJL-jj j-LlL>J j^^i *cJ ' j*^-" iJT*^ ^W*^* i)0

J* < ^^LVI U^J\ L^ jUJ ^1 S,U-I ip^JI U^i, (iJJI^. cJUI

JybVl o^-J C^ o' JUo ^jUl AJbLstl jjJl 4.0,1:^1 LojLic- 4 iL?-^L Jlj i_tl^l i) L-

^^JL-Vi oj\-jv*M jjsj - _/>JI ojLa?" oW^ Laju* J> L^jLA?"

jjlS'jJI jjbj i ,iJ_ u' o*j\ tSj^ \**j?j ^Ji ijjjjll j_i*JI C-jc*^ ,> aU i oLtj-ijIl ,_^i*J u^r"- - of*r4 - vj*>^>

... (5^1*JI U-*JoJ ,j> C-J>col(_^>-

ojl_Ji>-l iASj- 4 b-ij*a ' fl : * 'j < SjCiL-- jj- 5jj-aj pt^sjj o3-"' '-1

*

^kj oj^ < ( Lj&j'j ) IjjjI ( *W-' ) cr" Lr^V (^ ^ L-J*lMJ J^-i. 4^ftlj-oj 4l)l J ,nl JLw-jJl^.ii",ll Aji \jSy> i JU JLi j Uu*-U l^J|

WrV *

^ ^

T

io .

Z%*W 26>.j_L \ a Jju, V 0)1 jl

"fy

[ U/ 'W : Jicjl ]

Jjl5" ^ a.U: ^f. ^jj- o_oL?-L; - jU-JI jJ?- j' J^l J--'j j'^vy' tr^'jl_ijjj_)

J' IJlj C-*vOJl y-JU t-4... 'l (3 J 'l ( C~-l JJ Jl ) JjJ> - ' k" LijJ _

U^jiJ UJ-^' cS^ jJ-- v ' oi"*-'"-T' J-ju U o'J] jjti liiJjjj i >^L>-Vljt olJi 4ju*aj J JUJL>- jU| (j 4aj Jlse-J < l,ha\T..i Ubjju |_^iiIJI 31*. t JLLfl>l

j ,j>- < 4_,

!

::.

, ~ A^iLVI 4_..Ua.o yl^j < 4_z*ly" y (jjVI jlJ-I J*t t-

J_i-I 4 .,.a:l ^^iiJ o^-J >^d' f^* J*J ' cr^-^' ^-^d^*! (3 ^'-^' oU^il

jl < ojLiJl (J* ^jLyu o^jU^> 4_zJI Jjj V < o" ^-n#- (j *W*"' Cr* ti^ *

'

.jji-l ifUi JL JJa.'ll oLjl*| J J>>-^l ^ cJlj JLaS

JaJl^j ,3_al) 4-.:>a1| (j -^?-J J-il

i_*o oj^J* J-^ (_j-^'V' Jt^' (3 *-^>- /C-*-* (3^ PV^4 ' cSJ-M ' oI .1 pj (^)

A .

j^ -L-L* JlJlI j^pail j A_L^J Ja_>- JLi ol j jl_~J : JjVI jUJI U!

c JI>JK U^l. V, < ^i)l ^SL-i" ( ULU ij^.^L*; o^b < >V o'

Uiy! j a_>^I 6i jLJ"-^' M jj^byi 6iJ^ j < ( o^- oe 1 ) J-i > M^ 1VUI J1 JjJl o- -V-^ ' J^ 1

iLll 3j_^ j wo ,U jjA s^ j^\ & \. dy^ o5^ J^ ' W^.

1)JlA-I jjJI " *?~JI jyoj < oL^9,

Lj^j jiji ujy n^11 r 1^ is*i 'J ' ^^vl i^ilJ, iV=* ^ ^- 6 'J ' J-^ Vj

i-ftJsjll) y ti^-^l Jt dj* -^ j>?- 1> Jjl 4-il V ^V (i-JJI 6^1j

. ( OdW juj L jlL )^ JaiL (1L j < ( *Lj'^J i^VI J^LJI j_ali)! jjbJI j J*-JI li* ja ^J- J jLSVI o*b juJjjU^V! 1^1 Uo J^UVI Jl ljju* j o^l ^1^ J^ rjLJI jCJ-lj

JL*- o*i ol) t *UJL oj^I (jJI(^LjJI ) Sjji y> UI JI jSCiV ^iil

^Jai-J J3 UsOj . ulir^LVI 1^ j L^ '^LL cJtT LJ ^ U ^!

i^^UV! i^^iJ. tJu.^ _ Ll o^ J*j > fi-l Ijl Ji- Jl^l

s A ^ ] 'ojM-\ oL> ^AJl i5^[ L^JLjLI ^l^iJ Lx* aLjJl o-

jj^jJI A*ll. cjl>^y JJ*- < 4-d-^Ai ii/> oj^c-^ ^-r"! u|

e.t

4_L-j^ Sj^UI A-iLi1^ jJj c L*Lf ^ J JJ aK -a) < dUi

. ^yjj A-lii iL-j c^~oU < j^Url &y~* J| kL>-l -^^V U- < Ss^

JL-.L-. i-jM *J ojSC" a l ,>. Jt^t oalj V-^V J^-J' ^ a -tf)

.oli Lil^1 (j i^L^ sL-lil^ o! AUJI Ijl 3^fU ^ u^j^ \(.y>. ^L i < sL-L. y Llj^1 u' j ^-ri o&JJL-b JjJ-L OJrJ jJI iiAill ^A-l^ u^ ' 6i-^^ Wj *^ *^^

lil oi jl^ JJlj* ,>. LLi c-JS V ( jbj c-jj ) xi ji uwt~JJ1

tSJjl jIaJI y>j < J^ Wl 4*1 4-lSij ' J^ 1 o- J-^ 1-* J*" u^ < LaSlj

C^L_^1 Jl .v ^;. o' 03* ' uy'j-^1

c^-^'-5L^J, t**^ : (^^

c jl__ij iJ^if. y

1jj> Jl cJ ^1 iJWjJI JJ^JIUJlS J) j^^l, J ^ Vju j . JL^VI ( s>VI )

^ .. ^^LVI ^1 U*rli ,5JJI y.L'VI ^ : iJUI ( sU-ljll ) j

< Ujjljj JL^UVI tf>l d^L ^ jj| Jl^ tf UU . jU'VIj od^Uil( UU ) tfli j^ ^

< A-^cl^l 4_JSw- di I (_jL^" (j o^ill oJ_a> ^L.1 -l>j jiJj t ( jjill ) ^y (JjVI -

j [ > Y/ > V : J-c.j]\ ]

t-

L^jJj L^iifrlj s^jJI oJub Jl jy jjl p^il Lil j < L$Li ^> sjl^Jc. LA\e- c

o' J c J L^J-L oi : 5j_?-Ij i-lS jj < ^ct^-VI LftjruLjj < i^L^VI

. iiUalJ IjJua* ojLlfrlj

p^^Jj 4 ~o$j- IjSol jj-iko c rA-i tLalfr I_jjjXj (i uy-^' p4^ 4!>-j

tjpJuail Jj-ic J ( (.jaLJI ) lj_JI jjJu ijp- t La-T-^J J^J 4-j-^L-VJ

U14JI (i ( L~.i.:il JJSwll ) o^ j^ ^jj*^^' iiJldl oi . j^iil; ^.jJLl ( iUl^VI fcj^l ) A&i* o-lj, V fM jU < ( v^ *&*- )

1 t- *tf

.'

'A..W fy*-Ji\ &J^ A-Lilli

jlS^VI U ^1 4_*jlL> "ajyo j 4 ijJuiiJI A-*}LVI 43^ j ^^ S^UaJI

( ru JLil -lj j4* oJi Jju ^^i L Llj < 4J1_jJUj oJ^c. 7^Jjl Jj4^- J[

_00

_

< jLJLI j^i\ j aJS^II Lli ja^ jj < ^u5GI t^Jtl ^j VI jjK" Uli. JUI JU < ^Vl JUI j JJVI J* UJ^ jLili

OJ-r

i ^ W V 1* ' cr^J

t-

joiLll JLjjL; C..;..t ,T )lj 4_J^*-lj JjLJ-0 c (-C-lwaf *iLJ OlJ t^jjjC- t- ia"

J>J (JOJ i Pj~ijA yrfl* a ,p*L-*>! ,lc- c Jl_JLJuJ! jljjl ,\-a ^"LaJl f \,h> H J Jtll

( Jl-JLaIJI ) C~^>- o.pJL-aU jtII

. o-b>-j U^ll cfAjCo |LaJ'

. oJbji-l

OY

c *

oLiS" J_S ( A^o^LV! SiliuJI (j - jJa-^ SjLfrj (j L^ljol (jp- A_jj^JI A_iUuJ1 Aj-j jjft ^^LVI JIaJJ

4jmoJLu| i Aii^III Cj.' JJ ( olfrUaJl j^ 144^-jJ 4jULJl (j ( (y^eJll ) C. **-;.' io*j U ,jLj| i^aJ 4 ;,..,Ml JjJll A-J o^

cs* c

. u^j iiDI^-jj j l_L>- (jiO dUi jl ^ fjJI J^ c 4-LL0

(5J_peII 1^.1 j-L_o **jbj 4jdkL jU c ^^LVI JUI - ,lc. 4j.iL_o C ^-o.' JJLls i iV_y'

JLfr *- A-^LLLo JJaJ JsLiJI 4j-jl jU < JuUJ (JiJI Jljlil (_, &iil\ alk

Jl_?ol_> ^1x3 Jib U^SeJLo lilc- jrOU (jl Jljl j\J- < jodUall(_

rOAJ ^j JUJ

Jl J . ^i '. I Ij ^^501 |_>^o' {j^- )J ',V:r ' OJL>- ? : **."" Ob>- 3w3 jh (_j

( jij* fkj ) < *&[) (J-5T j i^-L SJL.U- jSlSs- Jl i iu.^LVI

4^o V 1 Aj ^51 AiLoj CUswal (jilil ^IjLLil J[

jrLtvoJI (j W~Vf 4_l5 Lw ^jJ-P-jil JLju U Lili aJSLL cJu l-lSCgi . ^Jte^j

(3 (Vi>i '-J iVj ' Ji/-"-" (3 ~J -^~J 7*t^"-"-' ' Ui-'"' W*i'j IjJ-?" /jjJul jLxJI

rUI ^1 j JJUI u^}\ ^U, iUI < >l pLdl a >

i ip-^jl Jlc

L>jii.! aj^\

j* ^J>* J5 lj-jjIj J :>> C5UI

Vij jlA-I fji-l uj-u> a-jjII oJijb ,jcj < ,^JI

. ojj JL3- 4iUj j^sCs. i^a%~.,VI oLi-l (J J J-^-Jj

Syblk jJLj-1 (j| : -^-^ !>N '** tSL> UP~ ( J^i ) jS^^ J^ -^

(j l^a. ^T.vJ >_*3 (_y* J' J-* dj-^i u' j' < '

fj'ii>j I fjj ('>'fl. |

Jj^ ^ ^"^ !->-:& ( J.0.K-T....11 ) J^ JjJI t l^Llii >jy Jf. (jo^ L

. SjjJL^- SdliS CjiJ Oli (3^*"

_ UJiy. j| IJLJj jl jj^-

^U-j _ ^IjJI JlJ.1 o^> <

_ V JlJ.1 Uo^-j r ^j 1 iiiUJJ iLU >LiVI oJlb> *J ^UA_L>jil Co K' IjXaj < U*i& Jj-

l cJL- j ' c>ij jrW-1-"W u^> *-^l> >-^ cljL- jLJ-I c^ L>j^

Lil o (jt-^ill (jl Je M-^- 5JVj J_i_> jaj < Jiij JjL^-l 4JS" I!*

' s^ ^i=" j cJjj^I J[ ^JL; !>->' pr' - ^ji ji*J Jl Xuu (jl y Vjui 4 iftlijJI oJLa j L~ju sljll c-ft^-l .uljc-i^l jJ LL; < L>*t;l j Js^-JI ^LoJI fjsc^s} ^1 11* (jjjj < L-^

.isjli-l LjjjVI Uj oL^o oj^ LvI^Lj

jJ oUal (jl Jc (J^^J ' C^ftU jjJaJI y jj| lift (jl ^Vj.Ujo^ ^ISCi (jjo^^I juj U (jj^si ^jlsJI Jij| Jt I^JbJ- jl, ly^l

J 4_oJaJI oi.fi ci liac ^yJI ^jIj^ y i>>

Jt Luilj jUil UI j < ( SM s^i ) jl^ ^iil u^-^V 1 lW c^b < *-*k^jjjjl^ UjVI ^Ji-ri lsUI JiJI j^I jjl* j- W" *i^ o^ < p4^~ *JU ^

^^ju jl , 4_ks JJjo jaj

SjUJ-l dli: j ^J| ^u.1 dJi^ ^J 4 j,, ( ui )^ J* j^_^ju-jj < ^^ 4JVI U^U^ ELsl U^L J ^UJI c^J ^1j^" ^-jj^I sf^l^ J J- ' ( f>j ^ 6- v-*-' ) p^j f*Loir < u^i u^*j 1^1/^ ^ j < jj.1 s^r^ ^^j^j ii^--l ^jVI SjUJ-l il oJU-1 li UI^ Jj . 5jUi _^ ^j

^1 J, < L^j! sU o^^

(Ul cJUJI J^ UJI i^)l ^icV. Jlj U 4JI dLli Jl Uil lili . Uijii, J^ l^- 4il ,31 l^

^j>j < u^iUJI ^Ijjf^ 4_Jt ci-i u , jijjjij jj^ji^^ j

( U-i^ )

(_^aiJ SLJ-I oi_a> \jjlj-_j liSCaj 4 ^L*^LVI sLi-L l^li^lfr iJx?-iL. v Lo ^ju oJ ub^ 1^^ W ^J, *1_^ jl^ J* < .k .,.11 c^LJIj . jlLJIj < Ulj c J^UI j sju-^dlJL.JI *Ljj j ^-Jj . LJ^ailj s^SLkJIS' SjJjll LiSCil -d* Jjj U ^oAll-

i-^ij oli < W-*- oU53l jJuj o' -Jj^K^' -u> (3 4V****l i> o~^

^j . ( L^jlJ ji r^SGU ) i-ek^VI U^J U Ji5J jjJI WU, yc_Jai-l j OJut $ < JiLiJ^U oL>j ^ ^ V * JpLiJj J-f- *dl ^li ; LAzW

es- e-

oU ji ^-L- ^-sa vi j& v i^j ji a, j~co >ai *ui ^i^i

^oUdl >J. .L-iVl u^jLuJ j ^L>! . L^L^SL* A^ljj^ - Jiir; j)\ iJuJ-l tf>l dU: ^^ dJlj < ^sOJIj

C^ tii iS*j/> < i5>-l oL^Ll* 4^-IjJ J3 ( ^SaJI jllc (j sjuo. CJ^ Jl... l-^jbj ... oJb-L?-

U!Uj *UJ JL. i^U-j < ^}L>VI tf>l J^U ^Lkl (iJJIr^LsGU

a_s'>i A_^ai csuif^oi J Mfc-i s^^ j* Uu jsc jj jLsai

U" oUsai ^^^ ^ jj J, ^j| ola^l Jl ojy. ^SC ^ O aJ-l. J^JI JU Jl

Jy j ( Sy ) UT o ^^ U ^^ j j,Lk;^ tension UT ( o> ) rL=^J (^[ u/u : ^ ] .

Uiyji j^_ jJ 6^ u!j _>*? ' * -^ cA^ ^

^ J*" Jui) i iiy>>l W^* fcr^d f1 J^ 1 J* ^ ' ^*^ "^-^ ^**JI

^U

< i-^jVI oL-U-l Jl L^^. ULy jj| ^jj| bj| ^^ j|

jl^YL j^ijat VLJ jyLaL J 4_L>aJ-l iijj.1 ,Lfj JjU oSj

!lj UpiJI Ljji Ji oibt Jl LcLJI oliJI

o-Li5U jj oiL-dVI ajU. j l^J, ^J^- ^LVI (ILJI j 0L.UVI oJul (Y)uyjLil "^ dJUj < J> Lf j^Lj iJjj ioUSl iU Jl^ J U-iSO j , LjUdl^^ ( jjJj-i ) JLiJI ^ij j jjLJI Loju; j ( SjUdl a_U ) Boom a_U 1^/ti

u^ ' V-^j ^'^ oi>iJ 1 ^UJIj oU-LJJ jua^ : (_JJ,. ( jJI ... Oijfll . oJjVI - Jlyjl ) ijjjl JjJI

\\irU

. ( ili,^J ) sjljj c^i c-^ c ^. j ^Uj . ^^LVI ,IUI j jua*. YY

_

4_J*LiJ j_^j| ^Uil^ t SjiiLi! CJJ J c5^ VI ^*J> dJUi ^y

eUI Jc JJj IJL*j < jjuuJI c_^J1 ^JUJ Lcljp.1 Ljj g^J J' Ij^uo^-jjjj

. JJCJI L*l>c ^Ji^ J VLJIj JuiVI jj^ ^i li50oj . oLUiV!

t$UI ^U-l ^1 Sj^L j c^ jls" tf>l ci* J <

eJliJI J^iJ!

. Yo

SJU-UI S*\j*}\

... ^LJ JJLa JJLJj Jjo ^JU

U*> Jj l^ J UjL^ Ust ^1 >VI u>!! ^ V! UjL^j

ill* ilil^ ^>U)I cJlT L lili l^ UI j ^IjJiJ I JU V sU-U'^j>-iu ^i* u^" 0^ U . ( LSj ) sUU V- c^U CL^^J

Ltjf y* UI j < ^ i*J^ j| < ^ A^^" ^ _ UI; . jJUu_

jj JaJ^

rU J oU^ \\i\

rU J k^ VjUi^ jJU : UL^jJI J>aJI d*- U li* J J^jt ^ wi^ci~ ^jJ a_l J oi^j c^ ^I^Ldlj ^Ldl ^ d\J J*< i\J.\ i&u J^, U LkiUt c$ J juo JUI ^j ^^SCLll J L5' jb-f

: l^ j jjjdl ^jJ-1 c^JI U*

j^al^JI L$*bj j jj-^-d u' 6^-5 ^ ' 5 IA' 4-JSw* Jj- o' cS/i J^V-*U j-Juj J uli dlli ^j i ^fjjVI W^l ^i ^-Tj^ U* (_r^ ^' ^ ' tS"^1di !i_J i^J ^ VI o^5Ci Ljl^Ja-il \ji j j < jj^LVI j-j ^ Ij m . . U dUi ^j

t SjL*!- oLJJLjt y jiUl ,k_,.l.il dUi JI Lm ^-^UVI oUUj do jj-l

c -

s c

i_jl_3f rj_lll i_jUli-lj ~'-l:

-'l j^)*" y^~e (J-'-o (jp- - 4 - OjL

.CjIjUtI i^J-?-' oJuiala Jc 4 lijUji" ^ ^-*d ' ~J^ 4-4 '-^' '^

_ YA .

cJfr fLj-VI SjL_>_L-i 4_o4;- lj^3 iy* LuluJ V 4 ,k ..,. i 4jJ iliJ dU;

Jj_^i c ojL-is3-i jljij- (_j 4_Ll - oL_^ ^y Sjl_*io Loj^p (j*j ' 4Ij J3-I

i 4_j jj^JI O Ij 1*1-V I j Ujil^y e-jt jJI i>j^l!l JJiS: 4 Uai IjiU I^SCsjc

jLj^-I JjU- ^ry U- Vj c iasj^ 4^lj ^^=4 "y i_ j U^ ' j^ ^

*^sM cr-^i j' 'JM 6^-*^ LT* J^ ' ^-^ 1 J-JJ (j-lj^-VI Cjyo jLl^-U

IjjLli-l jJ 4JoU^j ^ (^Jl ^jSGj 4 4j$^L. J^J iU-jJI e j* jyOLVJA.f:.^ oLLi c (JLjVI C^y^\ : ij cIjlJI J iL*>1 ii^Js J^Uj S^SCs A*j

j ^ ^3 1 jJI < ^-^Vl jUi-I 4JSC-L. l^iL^ ifUJuj < u^ *^A?. la*^g> l^Sof ^jSCj J Jj - *^#- ,L-ol UJ dp*--9

. oju jj-l 4Is-U- ^...7." jJI ( iL-jJI ) ^JUj 4^53j i ^Ui

JUu VI < JjV! y-^-V 1 t^ 1 Wr -^W (* 5^ -^^ oWp ^^

JLj^i 1 4*j>^L.VI oLi-l (Jl AjjjujJs SjJ-^ jl*l~II *(_jiJI J^-4 iuij

.

L:LjI$C! j> (3**ij ' V* - (3*^ ^ ^^

Si *

OlJi UJ^> *-/^'j (W (j'J-?* j _ ( y^VI ^.L^ ) ^JUj jy lolj If ^y^*j_ldi ojjj-, L^_ oS" tfJUI

l=^erJ! _*! Jt L^uL U y-^L-VI. ^Vlj

< (j-L-iSVI i-K-L. 4-?-U> uji J-^ k-5j J-i ^"iLVI JLJI Ij ^a, l_a,j

*L>.y' Jj aJ-^j up- (J* < (_r^- j' Ai Jl?* J^f I-VI Jj a.:.^y

HAJ U c-J UJtiM oLiUiil ^j ^Jl 4_^^>V!^U*JU y^jUI. JjljdJ

LpI^I Ll^kil o-l^I jlJ ^^Jlrlko cijll J^-VI o^ ( >l |C> )

ojiUl y- jlJ^ Jt * ^li y a_jIj jloVI ajjl?-I \j- oJi*J>- j Ji V

^-L^ j J-^aII ^~rji lilj ' ^Jl-^ !. IftJbljC-

^Jl sju.jJ-1 ;L^VI^U*JI Ji* 4j* V ^iUI g\ o^ ^j. i^Jlp > I Llj ' 4jJu -1?- LU < 4-^*> Jsj^Ij jM I^. m . t .s^i

J_3- Jsj^vlJI e.La> jJlJLi J

j-*^lj _j-**JJ j^aJI : 4-Jb'Lill iiCi-l Jjt 4_U jw Lu~. ~' L-o (jis-j^ < o^jlfr 3jjS t5>-" C^-i } iUiJI (j pliajVI

(_/a*J (_ ojl ^iTi l

^UVI o'j-4 fc~JU jl&Vl VKi ' Mj^ 1 V^" o^ LJI ^JL^I J* JjU ^-iJI JUI j y>J ^M

ajJ- 4_,^:ll UJI sU-U U tf}L aJ J,li; iil ^l>! JU L-Uc U ^ljj_^ J--^: V J*U L.lj < ji^ V s^SCs L*Li : t >-l jl ^L> ^ Ij^v

j^VI 4-ju> oJJa^ ^Li A-sJlj Laik. ^ V L5Gj < J^ill j-^UI LJO^l-J

J : 4-,.,fl'i ^^LsVI fy^y> ^-=ry. ^p" ^ ' c^-^ ^-^ Jj-^'-' ^jd u'

i ^jLlil jj-o oUajJI yiuy VI ^ t^jll ^C-AJ V ^ftUI UJ

p t- VI -L_^ y>j (j^Lj lilj ' j^-ij LUl* ^^jl jJj JiJaJLj liU : ^J.L

A-j-jl Jc J-aJI jU> c5>- ( CiL>l ) U C~Jj < ( A_JL_iJI ) A_> .Ujjjl.i*U ji-l j cJlS" o!j ' ^d^r^' S^SCaJL aLJI a.U:. J^LiJ

jyr j JL_cs-jJI Lj^JI _^A ^J i JuuJIj ^i)l l oU j Jp^L^VI li* oj^Ll^J9 u^" Jj < ( .il--,^U ) aL-j vj*" oU-U- ^y a:.J ^jJI Idl 1j5Cj4-^> A^. Jb jj ^ A>U- ( Ul.k,T.l ) JuJI dUi^ J i ( O j^Jail ) Jljjli j$9 t LjbjrLiJ Ifllc C-^tJ iLj ( ljl elS'ilU

US" < ( oiiJI 5J* ) A-iJll jj^JI CjJJ J ^^-V^ ^V3" O' ^Jj Ailj '

Ljifr cAk L$iJ .u:,ll (J| cJjLp tu** UL^I c-lU-j < ^-Ua- U c^jj

4 c-jjlJ-I ^l^LVI JUI jU jti) Ijj^ lus jl VL#- i^r; J l^i ju. < suU-

t t. e.

ol_l_* 4 ( (jjX-Jl ) {jA Jj^CH (j I O'li (&!' ( O^i-I ) oLaL(_fc XJj

JLju ci^u Jj JaJLlJ (3jjl J^-jJI oLL '. JjLiJIj Si^L) I JU> il 4 j^U-VI JliJI yb L5*-ljJl oi- ^ij~\j . L^sr 4_Ju*Jlj i-j&l^-Vlj

i^JJI 4j Juli ^i 4 cijjju ft^Lil lift j_Uxj . ^^p-VI (jr^jJI UL?- 1 jji^~-J

(j Oil -li A,.^all oift jjl JLo . ( J-oIS" ^i f^-V ) o' O^ V ^J^ yoi\ ) : ZJ i ( o_A o^j ) ^ t>1 *--*> (i! oi J-*jl' *** ^ Jft**

!! ( u^ 0*

A^Ju (-U; _ >*J Wj t5/J Jju Ji ' iJ>J-VI

J < ii'^ilj sL^JJ Jp'VI J-iil j ^^L-VI Jp'VI J-iil J> IJlS^j

Jj-^JI 4_j cLali (_$ i Jl f-j-^)l ^li (j J-> ' JJ>^!i (Jl-*^l (> 61^*

O' OJ^ ' Jl^-11 JJ^ >V "*-* ir*^" oIjJLaJI 4_IjiUj 4jl -Ltu*J (JL?- 4 ^ JtlLI

AO

e- e-

j\ Oj_LI J I? jl i pLJI J$ J-olS" j$3 i 4_^ii r^=>\j A-T^L Jj-uJ JjL*:IjlU! ^.ULj lili < ^Ij ^1 j L$Jci\ ^j2^\ Kjp. Jl* jfJUJbj < fJbJI

. aJjJI (Jl aJ iijii-l

.(5^U.I AjaLiJ (_>_/*?! (jLoVI gU S_^Jj* Aiftli iijA- L-jS' (joj 4 .iysM

ft*

*

l_j.>_lf- i jLi jrolj Oli Lcfc?-I Xlfr yjJ C~~>- jV 4JLiLi-l i^" jijli^iJI jl-531 Jl 4-^iji ^c_w^a."i 4 jruidlj jj_Jal!l _iljj _ L^J V

JWI J-Ijc y SL.I* Jj 4 0,LLJJ i^Ju 0j& V JLL^-j 4 ^I^VIja_> jjJ L. ^jj y 4 J-il j^-Lfr JL*J L-.LJ i-LJi-l oJub ojSCj jjij^J 6i J ) ! : f^-V 1 c> W^JI WV J ( ^L-V ) j ( oLjj )^ ^ ^il* 1_.>^I e |^ ^L ^j 4 JiUVI JJJLll IJUb s ( Oi^Jlj

^ osGLJ : o*iU; y i^ VI iJ! JJulII Ly 4 ^^ ^j^JIli_ft j jjSOJI ^j 4 5LJ.I JaJl^i JjjuJ ^ UT W lb ^1 J-O

jJ oju^iJ o^ < *c$i (j ^Jid J-JJ (J fJU (j >*^4j ^liJI -Ujw liSCftj

&

u!j ' *^i> ^ LjVI

. tSJuo (jjl Lk>l

4_oJ u^U ^jJL U^iJ UI J& f oJiVI f VI J ( ,wi ) o! J^?*-*> 0^- /^1

J

olt(^i>i ) 1^ j [jJj jLijj . *u^ l^

J Jp-jJ V iJ^ jK" ' jI*JI ^U 6- i^-ii k>j o&" Je < U^l *^jU- Jjjj ^-^ UI j < J*,^ J_Ld ^.^ Vj c Oj-lU dUL

0)II

J-liJI JKil ^ JCi isj- IJL LrJJ ,UJIj dU*iJI Jc d^ U-I^j

JUJI ^ AjftUI oi_ft o-jujI ji c ^SOJL ii^L J* J,li; JSOi

J l^le J6 Ay* UV^ J*? ' l: : , ;.kl U- iijiJ-l ci_^ j^ < Uli

J d^aU! y.^LVI jJUI j o^Uo oUU JIS^I ^ ^iCiJI oli*,Jl ^kJI ljj^= j J_iio o I Uli : ( Psychose UUI

) ^ j^^J s^,JU-I cjK S' ) < ^1 J,Li; Jl dU V, ju'U^j < (

-

7-) W J* W! J*$ Sj>* i^L I U j i ( oJaUi iJai j

\hA JU J Uli ijut L. y>j JJLiJU J,IUI VUJol v^ 1 6- ' d^ JLply Jft^l^-I J jjp-VI jUlll li*

rtf oil^

( oU ) L^l : Jjz , J 4^ Jli, Jc ( j^j ) ^ Ui ^i^ji^ j|^ (s)

_ AA _

0>W- LiV ij. J*i Jc ^jjli LJ _

. ,!> UiV J^JI la e bl J^ ^ jjli LJ .

.Ls}L j jl^VI jV _^VI la J>a: Jc Jijjli LJ .

_^ L^^ ^1 oiUJI iLJI ^ < i;}LJI A-JUiJI ( Jjj'yi ) OJUfc< ^ jtt rf^js^ C* 'j-^'-^r1 u^aJI L^jl^i-o fj LjlyJI

.olil>JJ VU UJjj tjj V il < iiKJI jLJVl dlL" j,^^ JJJI

iJLJ-l ^Ul J < i jUI ^15JL ojcjll ( oVUl-VI ) ^\y J tuiSC. j: i&iil J

J*i: IjL. ^j . j 1-

(j - p4^* cJ^Lo-l Jt _ Oj^a; t^d-JI oj-Lil f JJUi jiljJ-l (j L.Ijo^ s^Ljj oLU^VI J^U dJL iijill iiiJI oJUL fjjiSj < ^1^

^a-t a& jAidl J^Jl ^L. liLi < f-uJI^ j_pV ^aJI ii^Lk.

dL-Lc La J J ^i^-J o' *: ^3 i L^3^" J'* . t*-~~r ( j-^' ) ^j>^''J - *J

^

^ Cy J~>3 ' ^jJ Cf oj-^k \ fj\ J* J^ J ^L^ Jt

/- JJiS /jfr (jOjl_LL (jJJLjLJa A_J,& jj^LjuS t u' >i^*^ (J Jpl ' 4_ju!j1 Cj^alil

^j* LLl^.i-,1 JJl 4_J jjiiJI jjl-j V ^JJI JjM ci^JI JI jjlill ajI

L^ta; uj!>> ijJl_ll oi_ft ^ >LJH -fl-JI Cili oJ_~ JI i._UJ ^ J-L-?- (j Ajcol^JLl 4_> j'.,... I I l^Ljlj*^

4 Lo C^^-j^- i 1 1^13- J I *3 lj /^a (j I 3^ I jj JL_fl"j O-? ij^Jj ( Wi^^

4_LJ (j lj aa'il Jli _ }L*3 _yLaJI _JL*j ^j JJl - c\jlii\ tV^a I ^ 4-seJUj

c ( dijruJJ ) i_**JUj 4 4_JL?eU ^jjjta uro^* : ^/ *aJI JoL ^* j&\ oJj-Ij

t c c ft

A_Jfrli jji >^flj o' L^-SCoV 4 p jJI IJia> {y* >lijl aI?- ^ Ujt^frl Ljl Ji

^IjJ-L, u^L-il *LiJ i-.* oiij- Lj>U , dUi > iljl feliJl Ji 5j- JW J (M. dUt j U^ > J-u jUl-VI oK" ^1 *i>^l jj!-I >v 'b!

.NM^ |.U ijljju. y (T)

-V .

sUJ- 1 o* -'U- 5^ 3 -^'tN oLrli-l ji J^^lLI jjUi\^ y> IJtaj

i>* V^d ^ ^J^k--M lj-a o^ J-SJ i >MA jU 3-L*dl ^oVl JI A^^JI

C s:

^-Vj ^-d'^J j L-t^ W^ J>^ ^ < o-djLj

(j"'j A^~y ) 4-J&JL L^.1 i 4-~9j A_j^ij 4_JxJL Lg^Jj t Ula _ lijk fic _

.

P,(JUIf- c-

l5j^ J =**-> j^J' (J&J 4 jlgJtL .! J I OjJ .rt.ml ,-fc 4 iH aJI Ajj >*..,\1j _ f- C s C

.a-^LJIj ii^U-VI JL^-Vlj iluliU JLpl IjLp-l p-^-jj < *::-kN ujjJiaJI

a_~-*j ^ ^jU Jj^L c^m, ja Jj < olUI ^j^-1- cy L-^ J-, ^-c ' (jl

(jjiLail ybj . 4_*^3 4jb^iaj 4jjJUL! (jyu^U-l i

^IJj j! 4_Uj (3j UJ^d V ta>J_l- 3j^Ja-l -VI iJU-l J L.I

[,jJj !jLi-l ^Vl J^L^VI ^_^_ lilil ojlj jj ( jta^^LJ ^cJuLi

^^-" fj' ^_^**^l Jp' LA^'j ' '-fj* W^J? 0^_fcJ' j-a,.T...J J Lojji

0^-i 4_*^U-I oj_jjji j^ji1_j J i d-JuLi)! ^jJ c-jIS" il jj_lA! ^ uj-^^^ UliiJ juuu

fj}\ dUu . ^1 jui dlta Jjli. Jj . jOLiJ L^LjlJI ^ 5j>U ^1 < jL*i~^U iJbL l/v < Sju'U jj Jli^VI dlta ^^- VI 4j^Ln-Lv ^ jlj V oJJI IIj. otai dUi ^j , ^1^1 j_^ iiL!_,!$ \jA vo' . 'U'iUl-.l C.,rt a ->- 4_jlj^> 4_Jj^ CjL,.j^L CjJj-j -U5 4 ii^Lail

J-Lt Oj^*^J.I jjlj^l 4jj^ ^y 1*^ J l^U ( \\ \\ U jv^. diiL_ CJlS" -L5j

^-LJI ^s. 4_Jt J_^. ^jjl JjVI _~_JI j_^ : -J' lSj ' O/* '-^ t> j^l .i-L. ^"ilVI JLjJI ^jjljLJLLiJI UU j cJLlj jJI ^.UyVI J* j^VI U^l ^jJI ^"Ldl

^ ^-^

U^ JU jJI oUUJI jj* j^ . jU^^J ^Ul ^jU jjl ^W

IJLft j LojJj < ( i^l^al-VI J-oLaII ) o^U 4AJa,o t oUUJI ojjfc

^yft i L^Li LjL jxj JJajJlj ( eiSGI ) i-jL^J i^Juyd SjLjj-jJI ^ Jt ,L^JJ i^UI JJUjJI^ J , ^^LVI ^UJI ^k...,., ii^JJI.GU-j^Ola A^-?" (j^l (i>- C-Jli

.Jjl oLpefr

--}LoVl j |l a__L-JI j i-ij^> J_^l ^1^ . ^^Lo ^1 ^-Ut o|

J_a3^VI oj-5 S-^W" (J| I->_/^ '^ ' ^ U^->W" t>* * ^ ^ijjJ J-^j-l ^aiil Ji_j Jj i \yy> L.Ijl^JL-1 Jj'Lj

j uo.rU 4_^j ojj . JU-I j! J lili ^ ^JUI J^JI jAj ^11 > &^UJI Jl (\)

uj-uu eLtjVI *Vj\* jl : JU ( l Jl v Lki- sjy^JjJui j^ L.I < %jJ> oji\jJ ^_ L. Jl Ij^ko jl oj-5 ' Sj^iJI Jl jjljjl ^ i-i-JI**-Jj->-"j

: Ojl^VI i_jJI ^-Lji Ji> < %>&> Uf a_L^j ojLiil ;,g" LJjL>- LAS' liSCaj

^lj < ^b. j~j Jl 0j>k; jlJl: jJIj < o, .U- 1 ^-^L-VI ( J ^ l^JIjJI ii^-UI c^L-VI jl Ujl^j < ajL>- j ^jiJI bp-lj < >*~Jlj 3JL5JI ^jj:

.L_JliJlj iSjli\ oli C-jLVI ^ jl^A^-^U Ajblill (jft jCJJ

4_Lj Lp i_i*w jJI 4_cls^-Vlj 4_j^5Ca1Ij ii^U-VI (jaJLai-l 4J Jj^ ^Ul(Jj 2L9 : oL-J-lj ALm-JI (jru S^oL> isjlfr Vjl (iJLLft (jl i (j01- ***} AJ^jl-

Jl jjl

4_i^>jj 4-aJsj L. jjjij (JjL-j (J|

J-J-L) Jjilyjj < 4.JL-JI oLjVI J*1*Ii LjUii-l ilp-jil oJla ^yli

Ji_o 4_oilj: ji^ o^V o^ UaiUl sLJ-l jji j UI i ( j^i-l ^ Jj>VI* S- f.

IJL45- y^Jol J)jJI Iaj[L> jIjIU lili <

: u^V j* fj*i

: \i*jIii* u^v ^^ u^"^ Oi^* u*J

: U^i

L,. LJu. ^ USC oUIS^Ij ^^ ^ J* < i-L-AJ M-.VI ^L^ 1

u- e> J^ J ^y* k*^ J kic a {j^ ^J* ' ^jUil

.\jtju Ui '4-' f- *l*iaJlj j\f*l~OU

JjL-j UL^ U' i-ilju JiL-j ^ bJ Oru U CJ adl ^JJI *U^. LLii LLi iiJl d>j^> oill JjJUj 5j^U uj^ Ji'I

^ *^i Uk. u'. ."..> V awL-Vl ^JjlJLI^ uli ^Ji t-jGl> ^ GU, ^ JU-Lli JfcJl U < a^ 1 J r*11 ^ < ^^^

iiJ UioA jlj j^ < l^^ i,^^^ ^^ UjJJjc^U! U ^, ^i)! ^^liJI [.UI ^ ^Lj|^ j j- ^ j, , ^LU 6>iy

< ( i-^LVI 5>VI ) : ^L jUlj . ^.jJI JUr . oJIJ

f ft

( i-L- ) ^Ik^ jU! ^*^JI y oli < o'VI JjJI J i*j|JI oLLJI,j-^iVI y JJj < ,LpjJ| ok* L4J* ^ ^| oj^yJI oVjUI dli; J*JV^ 1

. ( iJUi^VI ) O laoj ' ( aJ^-JI ) 0^-^ ' ^UJLiil ( o^*J-JI )

jjj^3 ^jfr 4UXJLU 4_JLJL-U ^oLlJl ^04- cJIjlo 4 ftL5^i-l i-L !l ojjn

^-J-c c_-^*^-*i^" j\c**~'* ' tlr~ J^J ' U""*d U' ^)~ C~^ iSjJ 343 : JmJ.!

t>i^-" J^ U^ -^J

4_=lj_* j oLL < ftL-Jb J-lj -LJj_?- A

bLS' i3_^ CJ o^j^J oljMil

J ,v s.s^sU a_LjLI-I iiji-J J*. Sjj_L. L-ooJ j^^SCj J L < 4_JjjJI oLjMJJ

lS/* 0W4 J' ' t^i''* c5J-*-

(^yii^Lfc a_j jlj -j 3 t 4-jUjJI

-

>-'\_

LjaJ-l ,la .g-li < JLoJ! (3^jj-J! (jL-J-l Lp j^li JfJI ojjllil 4.jw jAj i -Ij ^apb^j Jwlj^ uj^

J_J> 4_co}UI 4_jljii c$JL-[ (j j_Ojlj_,j Jli JLflJ . ^.k .Aa; jjuj -UI ~?T cr^:

^^LJI ju p^i^U- uj^*: ^Wj S-L/^ t,^ ^ ^ " : f^"^ ^^

.4jI

j,* U^i jui) V _ij^> j UL jjc &?-Uil OU-I iUi J* jr^^VI j ^-^jsj\ j Lft*5l_y. oJlJl i jIjljuL-V! i-*l Jc. ~:\j3 cJ ,jj JJI < u_^j_4-_J'ij^L&J j*> (iji^- J-*~ oIjl_?-VI \ja~~j 1 p{\-3 < dUj o6 ^i? ' ^u*^'^jLiil Jl Jj-J Lol JL-o < /J-I^ j-L_> J -J1 '-La J-_il

.-J-l 4ilj t ilSulil

u_JJl^-VI a l j )S> ^ ' (i^'j (j^'j (^-W-Jl JjiJI c-js- o- -*' L^-?* U^ LJ^^V (^' ^^ 'j'^ ^ l-^>''' S -s' '^^

\-r

Lil j < ^ jf LU c,.,., I l/V U*U-f JVSG" lili ^* il j ( S^JjJI )

Ji t oJ_> J_^- CjI^j CjLjIJLJoI j Jjj (J[ CJ/s ( jts- 4_*jjVl tj-Jj

(jl_ij Sijj_> LLLk J^Ul-VI IJLft Jlo (_i-i jj-ai o' LaialJ Ujj

A_iCLll Oj^i c~^ t L__-Jjj_jl j cjj ^1 o liUi J^ 4_llVI ^vojj'

,-43 . 4_JjJ_JI ^ij^JaJ' jy"^J L_*-J Lj>j jl o1-*)- W-'-J W^J- ( '--^-g'J )

o^J j^ v3^^ ' 4-^J^J^ i-Jil*JI >_j_/J-I (j u^y ^fj^ ij'-ai' j3j^> ^SyOu^J_yi tl^jJ! ,_}iu*j 4_L?- cJu-jl i

< U^-lj LL^I^I UI (juJ >ui oL^ui J ^1 u. %* Lil o* 4ilj < jllJ.1 j aj^ UljLftf (jj^.j jw ilsLju SjI-lp (_L^ ^L^l ^Lj Jj^ .LJ^JlJ-lj < ija-U ^y L _uil ,_,jJI5^1 J-ojJj i 4-iyilII j_a ^J-J 0^4^ 4jlt ^5-LJI lift Jl jiiJj ; jj\

^ , UL^JI ^^L tLo UJ o^yl jJI s^LI dlL" i ^jj^ilj (jUUI ^' Jj->J-Ij v-^ 1 0* Ji^ 1 J J*il j-jJI o^i < ^_>JI ^Jl Iju, J_JcJa_. jl j_>u < oLlJ'L; (jt iijw Loj-Ji j^i; (jlS"

( JjL, ) jl j^Jl ^_iil c ^l^koVIj ^^iJI JLf-I ^^ L^j ^il ^^Vl ^U11Ok _LJ1 J-j^ J i_jfr JJI cJ (yj < 4_^^il J:yi5' iJSLL* dUi

. o^Udl ^y-VI

^^.0'L-iU.lj ^JJ J ^^^^ ,!_JI 1^ lJyV^ ^jjl ^^J^l ^.L, dU^ ^

*^^^'

"

'^s- J^ j-^^i J 1 0>-, .-.-^ :-: ,-^-^Jj j- V' y !Ji j t^ JJ lj^_^-.. ( nc ( ^J^i ) Ji ^ r- JJt ^^ ^^

. J^iL-Vl c_^i i,^ -0J \J3 j3 \ j ^^jj i^j^ ( jji } ^_ o ^ (T)

^ljl_a ^Lt> I jji. < C-jJlJ-I Lilc- j Jtlil oW-aU j ( ijjj t5-*Jj'- ) J-k p*^^ OJ^d ' li-1-^' ^Vl J-i o'-1^'-? OJ**-4

-Li U^lii-L ^jgV l^U < ij^. j-ij LJ (lili IJo j U^.j4_Jl_l!1 aJLUJ\ :>^ (j'-*vfr 6* U^" *-iO-?~' 4 ^! jl*1-^'

i i.^jJ-1 AiUt^JI odJ^ ^ LT^y ^-^' ^l^' ^'^-' ^^4^J li5Cftj

(j o .".. .11 (_j a*iJI jij^~ v^~ 4...a ,....> W*- ' *J^*-" jij^~ o\ " '-'J5 o^ o*

J_?-jjV Jjl j^Jelll 4_JI ^C- ifljlj Oj>Ju j_y?"JJ < O-J^J

frl_jj ja l>jjJ\ 3-^^ &J^ u' *-! : u^^ o^-Zy ^^

aJuUj! J-J^t jjjd lSjj^ 1 cr^ 1 -M^ JLjJ-^ jl ' a_jjUI JSL-jJI

# # #

i_.jj.4JM iji^~>_r"

^" ( ^.U* ) J' 1- i>- r J jjL^ 1 J-^ 1 J JL^I Ijl-B jiil P)

^jlsU J^l*j lil Jj_ULI "jl *

iL'iij jU Lu UJ ju^ t jU^^u u,u.ti

j *Jl^ otf t Lo!a_^I JU^VI o^ U^ LjJi jtfi ^JU-I IJl*

jUi-^U jp < ( i5^Jjl-VI jU^VI ) Sjl_^ ^^ jl_jjl^ lSjj^JI1*1 c^1^ (j s^Ly, J^-ujV 4jV < Jii^dl j^VI s,^ Wi>l : o^j>^-ukj : ^_>I^Lk. ,>u s^JU ,LbV jU^. J, \^^ ^c-l\ ;UJ UL. bU-o; J^oi ^Jl t ( ^Ijui-VI jU^V! )^ dUi ^ aXJI

C-cL* lil_,

^^.^ Lp ^o-j ( ojl^l i-jju. ) ol^-iJLI *LjV. ^a .

* * * * ft

4_jjl^- j < ij^VI i-LJI

fr t

V'Jl (_9^j* (j ^d^J?" L/O-^ -^-d "-^ ^JJ-^ jlc*^-'^' u' /"5-ijJl (Vj

tjru < fj^ j S\J-1 (jjvJ SydLJJ >!}LJI L5ilic Jali J^- JCj V j^i < ^^LVI

p4*oaj (jjLA-JI oL5>fr (j -^ij- Sjj-^iJ Uajl J-^-J^J UIj i j.o.ilT.....11j^

a .7,..jl

^jJaJl jjc LAJLjuIj 4_^jJ| 0L3-I J^-oUj 4Ju\ (j Jj-J^j ( ojj^ueS )

oilj- C^aLlIl 4_ItLij LjlL 4_,.,a,:j jstlj ^JLj^Lj li| r < A^ l U 7 iJa^lJU

4^* iJ' cr^ o^. . .: ,.,,! ! oji^ ^vi ^> J* jUl c L.^0 j (11. ~l Uji (i)

La Presence ) L-J>JL ^j . jS\y; ( ^^J! j^J-l 4 > ) : Ji. Oj|,Z-VI. ( Franijaise

- VI _

e-

j* JJj* u^.Jfi 4_jljJl p^'^iaJ C*a-lj J-ij < oiJ^ VLii>l iSjfcj o^k^

^. jja^

(jjjjjjjr i p^iU- Jj> (y ^>J> tSj i-ilJ J> lift ^j c jU-l ^ftJaJ

.^Vl j ^V ijlilciU iJJI JJrl ^1 jl>i]y^j y-^-V 1

(A) ^^LVI ()UI ^.j _ur_

oiii < AilyJI o. cJuJf|j^ OryLJI uj>i j J-jdl jJb juJ Jj

cJ^c jj^ii : liiOo AJ^iV oL$" JJL1J jl (j*" ^Lzil Xs. SjbVI S:>U

^ii L.j_L ^^ill ^^L^ oK" il s ^-Lil^VI ^K" a_i ^jy j L!

J^-~ilj j^U-lj ^111 ^Ul (^j j^ dU Vj dl!i olS" < olj^lj i-^jlLL jJ lil j < ^J^l y^L

jj jLil j* < Ji-J-I JL-rj "L^ J *s ^1 ^ U-^ l^ 1 ei*J: ^V! jl^I j d^H Lijd ( *-; c~iJl> ) JlijUI

t * Ml

U* ^ pil: ^- c^ U iJ ' "J^ 6- ^ V -A (i11 ^^ ! J 1 U,Lj-4JULI 5>JI *U o- fc>l oUI oi* ^U" J v 4^ 6- oK" ^j

J_iJ }UI OUji- f-^. j$s ^l^Vlj

Jpj < J* a* SjSCi Jp cJJ Jiii UW^-1 JL*^ j 1>U| ci*i iUiS'

.kJuklL, LuA\ o.jXH o- c^ul ^1 o-ij-JI sUi p*-! o- o'UI J v^Jf 'J

1 2 ......y a_l^- s>i c^^ o- k-> ur< r^ -^ *****"^ oi* ^

,Lo!,y ^LJI iiUJ-> GU! o^ 1 j ( 6^^ ii^ f 1^ ' l*:' ^^ i~"->' 0)

.iLJI jji\

_> >o

_

ALdl j ^Uj j ^_ |j^ d_, C^U oKj . ( dL C^U Vl^l cjitf^ , j^ ^j,^ c^ V)

*V>^ U lili < ^!>L ( r^ ) Jli.1 ^ ( J,UI JJLiJ! VI **LU^^ J^j J, ^Lj V ij^VI s>VI o'v < ^ ,*-^ o^L^Iu^rj *-*ISrVI sLJ- 1 Oi-^ o- oIjl-- J J 6J> liXj 4_J* .U;ll

. ^u^LJ ua^ ^vi ; ^y \ c^jjl.^oa^, ^jji jL uj vi

.;Lu ji su-i j* ou, jUi-vi j>j Lj

J o^U i-jl^Lp j oli (iJJI < ^cill j^UI ^^^ yi^| 2i_^j\^

ijili Ujjdi < JL^LVI lt^I vV J c5j-b Li pJI jJ. IS' lil

j

.

r^VI^ ^1 li_ o^. oii < U^ ^ JiJIj < L^ii^ ^

^1 ^1 L^L ^^i < jl^u-VI,^y

oJlidl (_jU*^I jj-Lo* u^i Lr 4 ^J I y\j j Soi!l IJL o I dli Vj: 4_Ilillj jl_..flll (j 4-jL& CjI-1>-I djji ^ ' ^J^ (3^iJ ' US-^J^' lir*

4_>l_Cj ! jiJyi J**La L/'^-'J ' - 1- ""' * ^-"'-J C-i-j < OiJ^" lT'J-'W" i*^-*I

(3iV^ ci* ^J^L? dJjJJj 4 JjswJj JjLi J-lj ^jW^WoLjuJI JJ^ oJ^-J at&S LJj L.j LjIj o_i!jjjl ^jlj-llj J_9-LJll jjfr c_9J_*aj j^S 4 4_L> J_j (j-LIl JfcJaj ^ - iJi-'^jJ1 '

J_j>- J-J-l ,,. A., 'a'..) fijrJ 4 4j"x- J_J JLJLJj 4 .3^9 (jjJ I4-J

^ jl s^LyJI l+j*- & LUi-l Jl ^U* V^'VI J Uju oVjUI.iojJu oL^-lj tblj ' l c-Lw&U |LaJI (Jl ?r^: ^|j ' ^Lfc^'

^ ^SGj 4 Lp cJlL ^1 ( *Jll J^t o'^ Ml UaJ i_JLtu (jl lia- oL-jll

C-lj .k-*- '_or-l 1^ 4_iV 4 LljLp- (3 (_9J-ajIj (3-^'j -'" ***JI L^-J _1_j J_j

. ittU-l ( ISLJjJI )

_ ^^v _

UA .

[ oi/V : J\j* J! ]

. m

r^V ! (^ V ^J^i ip l ^'W "^^ U*^ U^ i j)

IjJ^

t- e.

ji. c^LJI ^"iL-VI ^SCiJI a_J j- V c ^j-ill y L-j JSo Uf^ U^^ o' Cr*^'' ' ^?Jj' c3 r^j^' iSj** ^bJ i'

c a__j JL i-jjj VI ytl^kJI Jjl^, jl ^LVI jJUI dJjJ L lili

_ m_

ak:1 4 1 . ,^.4- Ur. l (jj^iJI JLdl I j_a> _o O^i )! r-^-aj IJ-pj 4 4_JLii-l

. l^ULiJj Ub^^i

oli U>U& ( L^jl ^jij UU> oh V^ [^b JL o' t^bi-tj^ L^SCJj < a_L^ 05^3 juu L^-j Ljjl ^^J J dJjj < j&rj

J*, < obUI J^ sLJ-l J* iy^VI liijLLi SybU U*yr J oUji j^l J-i bj

4-5^ JLui ^^-Vl >jUI j^ ^JJI^JI yJ' ^lr^' 40^ U' -^ -V ' UJ^I j^ J aJj^JLI< dK' _|>JI IJlj j Y0 .

i-JUJjJI J-4& C-lf^\ oJ ( 4_>jlj^-jjJI ) 4 ,U.*j&\ 4_LJJ! o^J ! J-d^

( LijUjjJI )

l~J3J^LJ. "^-^ ** O^ TTJ^J-JJ JJ J^H ta* o^ ^-^ L$J

" ^'J' o^Jj

C-J-?" L-oJL^c- /yj^X~*-o Jl LLt j ljjli 4_.,.fli Js>-j i .... ' I (j) *Ji_ylj

Lp JJ.JU jJI ( 4"_J. a.,JI 4_oU1 )^jj( aJjJ-I 4^li! ) *y iU*JI 4iJJI

jl^-1 ii_jj^J tfl 7 '- 1 ** tjj ' oJ)J_i-l ijJuLl (_jLsfc^l (jjJjJ-l (jjuJUalsVI

JjL .y i 4_>jrfijiJl 4_jUJl O0ji-I (jt ^JaJI *-Kr^> lilbj c j-SjU JjOj

cjljij-o jl-j (JjVI 4_JjjJl 4_;.^iJI c~LS lil jjp- i ^jiLj 4_J| lot

i 4_j jl^-j^JI 4_ij : Lj?-jjjil 4jj1II 4*i jJ I O.L.J ; (JjVI ^^L-VI 4.^:11

^Jj jl iJI I Juft (J Ifi 0^ U^^J ^ :^ oVL^afl'tVI L^i^-lj pj=>l_*^ C-jIS"

. UI _

LcjJ'j ' i^JjJ' 4_cjUI : U-le jUu (j^ u^lJI o^ ^^ -^J

^jlJiiII ji^aJ' OiJj ' p-LijVI

ol-> J kjLtiS'l liJLj- jl 4 j_j ju>- ju>- Lis" Llf-j LpLjI jIjjj ^^Ul

4J! >U jts- ^CS\ OjA\ iil^. JlO. U> (^JJI j^JI tf-U i Jjji-J fji*JI

4_...,a J I 5- JjlJ 4 ^jL*l\ oJ&\ i-jlj-j ,j ^-A^" ^y^ O*-^3 Oj^aS laJI

( i~jjl_o ) icjj UL^-i i_Jijl jp- 1 JjSo jJ I ^SCii I _Pt~J

J_lJi c ( jj-l II -L-Jj ) jjJ-_> 9^1 j, C~li JL9 ( olJJI ) oI* (j5^-9

SjLa-Jl C-JeJslj i L-olijI 5L3-I OjLa9 i JbJL?- o" 'l-^' (j ^ij^jJJ ' (J'( 2 ) j*2. j*aj>}\ j\*3j - CjIj-^-j y L.JJU JJaj *--ju

jjji-o ki)jJ-j jlj-I J-ju Ji 4 m ^^-J sLJ-l (j t^ji J : (JJL-oJI Io_JlLj -Oji

. ojUJ i :ll oljj^aili t'jj LL-i p^ij julj J t i!V

1

^Lo 4_Ls CjIo (^JlJI 4-^J-ll j- ' ( "* fll.rtll ) 4_LJaiIl jJji-o o lo J_l!

_ HV_

e-

Lji_& cJcJ JLJ ( 4_>,;...>JI ) (Jlj ( SCJI ) -ll-l ji i Lllj lijjl (j jy-LJIj

< LjiJI ( A U- ) dJljjV (_^i-J j^-l Ja-o J j -Ji 4 jl&lj jljilj obi fc

(j^ijL^ j;l jji t ( xJI ) jy. j^pcJLj iiUl-o ^yb lil j 4 Ajjo^- ( A^i^ ) Vj

A_c-^UI oi_ai j^SC! 4 ^yJJIj Af-^UI^y jvt jw^Ij L At)UI oJl(ii IjJL-j jl I^I^J

A_^^j-VI oL-J-l ,3^1^ J-o^J aLJJI AfrJrLllj lj|j 4 ly JJ^i Ju-o jK" jij < Jai

_ \YA _

sLJ-li * LJ JVI U* J Jj < ^Ij jioJI oLLf Jj EliVI J Ljt. oji^-j ( SGI ) t>~ J* l5>^

jlu LjjLrU lsjJI J VI ^1 ^1 J LiUL, ( ^1 ) &J jJ

j J^jl. V U oli cfJJi J

t>" ujk Hjy ci W*"' tj/U i L-o^peJIj jjuLI d-lj (JiiJI cw^ CjJs-(iUI JL^VI IJu ^SG < a w,b?:U L^ljj^ o&>! c^L-li < J^VI

. g\J\ isi) l^ cJjil ^.Uill *UJI yip-f oli < LiUcJL cS^CJI

L^V^U-oj l^a^^j oJ^-U. IaJL>-j 4;Jjjjl 4^:11

-JjLlJI j S^. Jj^li < ^-J-JI Ijub Jc C~p- ^^o 4-,^., ^jiji^. SjL.1 dUjj < o!j>JI US V ^LiVI s>j ^^J! Uc ^^J

^ J g-:^:...' o& |1 iju'U-l ^j^ 1 5>^ 1 VJ^ 1 o^ ' ;U^

aJ oUkdl o* w- fU i^j'VI 6^1 jlj >M J^ ' J^VI^ -A.5jl>JI Jl^l JJ4I CI>VI la^ JL^I jlj U->1

^U r^ 1 ^' e-^^^ "-^^J ' oL^ "" 6^ ^

^

,

0) L- ci J ^Lijl^ s j>-/^^V^ k>* kr^^

J UJ* uK" j3l Wjjk < ^1 li*^ 'j-1^ C^^^

m/r iiojJ-1 v_> 0): UJ JIS jJI ct

jjl [_^, ^jjAl < L^JjCJ^j ^j-iJI Lolj oIj. LjjI i ^yo La-ijl Js.^SJI ct^ jlJ L^l J_> . 4i; JbUJIj < (jijVI t l^j-l i^i j L^itLil

< ( JK" ) jJI oli jjJLI ^j i Iflil^j UjjJLl Lwf Ujli( ^^Ll: )

J-UI uLi ^ ^) o V Lu.Ls. TjlJL r^L-VI^ j JLHI ,# lili

yV! flsLy t S^UI Syj 4_)VI Sy J LJ^aZ L^V < 4_,U JUul J) SjfrL.^L)l 4_,jUI ULLiL oL-^i < iJc iL,^ ft^ JS

-

^ J^^ 1j^

c~J,i ) 4_c-lj 6UUI 0,LjJI ^| ^ < JJi J^fl 4_iUI v>l J^ij o*J dUU* Jl LUI oL Ufci < ^U jj/^L^ ,^JI

^ rl* iU, ,Li^ dUi ^y aXJI J^ ^IS" aii ^ ojb. c$JLll U

. \rr

cjUji - X^.'.j (jljl ^Aj c 4J

e. c-

_ ^rr _

oLjjlJI o pj-l L* j^sr jj.U...Vl oJi* c~.ju& jjl) i LjjI j-ac ajJuji u> ^-^ dJ UJI Ujt- e-

lili < jLw-}U aj^; c-!- LilS" sLJ-l 4JU11J &j*~>_ IjjjI j oijj liills. t- e-

(JljjVI jyiJI (j jbw-VI (_Jiail .i_aU ... iw-^ill Oj_>u U tjLc^ tl^Jji

(jLzJs-l mli-l ) Sjj.w.J (J| Lftjj j5vJj 1 ^T^ain" jlju cJI ^"!i ^ijLw-VI: Ji* oLAS" (j 4_liL^ LaUj^p jjl a*Uli ckbj-U 1 AjjIII aJ-Luc dJIJbl

4-*j ^ijjljjl 7i^o\j . jj J_*ai)lj Jj^LJIj i,T.,M">-I i ^L-jVI 1 ^^LaJl 1 s < LU dUi (j-^c- ijIS" -us !)Ui OJt9-

f^Jj Uli C-JU l Ij-JuL J ljj_AJJ Ij-^J l OJ -l_ VI f\ ljOj_J

j ^ Jli J6 L. 4-daJj _^il J6\ji j C~tdJ * p*^ (U ^J ( Q^ .k ., N )

4,r44 ^jfr 4_JoLp 4_jjJ ( J-jJI ^ ^r**-^ ) J^~^ ^J*-" lS^ j*ju-J\s

t tSjjiJI ju^A-I tiL)j (j Lc i 043- J ?-

it- ,.> {ja i .* 'j .jIL^-fcL-i *jJJb j Ajjwx>- ,v j^aIJli JjJ*^j iJL>Jbj4 1 d_ *_J *>* o\j-tU jio- {jA ,j>-!j 4 ^ T . mI I-J liUj J-aAi (j I j'jl

/, VjJ*- fjJl T'r-'' -1-* ** '''' j* cSjlf*^VI (J^-yLi 4 5*j-JI io iiLJj_>j

jJ_jJLj il^t^ol J-J 4 aJjjJI

1 1 ~c Lj Ju A-Jl?-IjuI l^jajj IgjJljJ J-^iIj V oJLI v-*iJI jJL^ a_J1 U ii^U Vj 4 s^oJll U^

(Jj1-j j 4

.Lajl Jj-b -jlj J} ^ cPw u' ^-Ji ' oIjaIII Jj-ta tj^i

_jJj i 4_> jl^aJL* JH 7-JjJ' oJ^*-J LJiJLaJi t*;"" Iftjjjb Ujjlj ' Jo StvjJU

La~j jii 4 SjjJliil A^J-I si* J 4^jlill t^.^.ll U^Li- uaiJb ,jl tojl Uji

: oybUaJI oijb ijC OJJtl) ^j ^^jilJll Jls-I C- Jb Jj>-I (J O-Lselj ( ^J Jw Ijjb

4-^ Ja_fljl JU- 4 4_j5Jl L^Jt (Jij>-_jlJI c5^1~_o (J| 4_j jIji^-Vlj 4 JI

4 .;...n ll jjLI J cJK" Lili, ajI ^ J UJ c-o-l>JI 6-j < 4-Jl^VILiLbj 4 (jj^^iJI iiUi_j ^jj 4 4_tjliL ^ jl t Af-^Jai ^K ( >LlJ )

Iji^Zij 4 l_--jAjJI Oliuj L4J4& ,k..,^ ojL^ai-l oJJH L*Hj jjjjl ijL, ,jlj 4 4j L.

di-lijlj 4 ^^-^~il oi-^A^ uyj^-i 1 'V>j 4 i_PLiJI a-j-j/LJI oli-14 oj^-Lj.1 OjjJo\ tiLiJj 4 i-i^^ojl 4_-.^JajJI oJL_fc 4_)Llj 4 tjujudl tjt-jjjjjl

Oj' 1 t i_j-'aj i*"1 'Hi ' ^Jj Uji l/-*1 l3 *'J^-L is'a ,r"' f ^-*c*^ -J* ^-d'*e-

.

i-_j^iJI olj*i_ll j j-_yjJ! ^LSCJI i^i_j (^)

- ^vi_

i J&JJl oVI ojpJ&i UJ-J^i-'j < "-4-J jjX Jo tJ^!-J|j ' .k m.-" ,.M.ll -l J^Lo Aj il^ L

cS^^il-Jj i_ifrl_JaIj 4JL-lj jJLiJI i_3jl*?j i .sL.flllj J1.ab.iVI J^> u'

sLJ-l j '-i-j >J1 r>*i> LjjjI j /> Ij^jjJ oL^.;.J.I j La^jj oLU-JjVI^jo> p Ijj_a5 oJ.a..:..Jll ^j^^^jjl ^jUo J^ O^-lJl jl^JI lj-o/ LiSj 4 4_Jj_U

1 - cj ) j ( Mandel J_uJl ) Jlj_J| JjL^

*Jr -*dl aJLjVIj^ t-.Ll UI j < (^J*!! jjaJI s~a> ^ U* Jj^U

3J-4* tii -^J-*^ UjbLft J' < A-JLJVI oJ_B> ^JxUj Uj_ IjrWK l_^iJI jrO^

a..-." AjjLa ^Liftl j ajLjVI (jLjJ jjL.jjj t u^jVI ij>>- j oLJ-l ojlf-

t. L

. j^\J\ ja cpj&I U ( aIsI ) ^j < yu U^U-VI &jUI ^j . aJVU

oJl_B> Sj> j ^-Jai-i V y-^L-V' (^ IJ^ ' J*^' *-*^ *~^

(_a.CJ SJljJljj- j^k ^ Cjw ul A_Jlfc J&j i AlalJ C-jjtfl liJJI (jj^lJL i U~r*d -^ (_^J1 oJ4j4"l J,/^ oU. ,j5o l^j . A-oU-l A^Lil JjjUj j^c-

Jl A^c- j L^o jJUI Uo < Aj^ j uLr-, J^ V cA-Y 1 (^

. l^ oli^JI ola. piLo o' p*^l Jj < lSj^I ajLjVI

fr #

\XA

[ w/i : fuVl ]

Nr^_

s * C s.

*>.rt:

"

j Ujb : ( lwj^V 1 ) Sjj-o *^ ,jL>-jr i 1.4,a: ,a,J ( J_JI ) L L4JI j^jl iUa Ljy t^lj lil

(Jp- < *SCIj

4'l

?-*?- C ;

"

1 (j-jljij oJ_ (jl 4_.jl_*all Ofrli J_i)j . frjJLJb (j 1 fl f ^ t

frUJI i>Lt Jt IjJ JSol 4 C~U- ijj^S J^U- JJ*JI lift Jfr jjj 4 4jUo\_yl\

uL-i -l j|ca!- 4 tilll^ rjJdl J^l liij 4 LjJu "^Lf- UL^_ U

(jl ^^-Jj Jj < oL>-U- aJ 6j^> o' ^:j^ ^-^i cP ^u^ cr^i u**rJjV (5y l* O^-i '-^ HJL?"'

i_ij_- L *a_j < jj^'i o' u^-1" * ojly-'' '-** o' Ot ' **-uj jl \Sy^\ ~^ij

. aJL-Lj jJI Sjlji-I JU- (j ( yj& ) jiU aJI

(jl i_-j A_jl (Jja i UI^L *sj> (jl V^: ^^ sj>^ AiiUaJI (J^j ^liOLfjJ t_9jU^-l (jL_i t ( -.J-a Q ...U ) A^JLj Lo ^^.a-aeZJl IjJfc ^j* 7>"~-i (5*" W*-*^(io_P-l j ^^^SGI jLJI SjJ (J!iL^-l jl < Ojlji-I oVVI iio_P-l j SjljJ-1

j ojLitL) aJI ^ku (j ^>-!j < ASUaJL IfllLa j IjL i Jl i^U 0^1 ^-i ' Lb"UU-W v ' Ul5L-^J lU, (iUjytl^VI jjyi o!r-i ' 5-J^ t>( --y^ ) j' ' 5JL^ Jp( (i^L )Jl j-tt t A-^Lwl A_JUaI* Sjj_^> (j Iffl^J Ja_j^j j < l^v^d J-? ' W'- 1^"! ^

. TlJ jLJ! LJj j^~Z. MY _

> 3y^i u' ^r. ( H ) J L^ 6* V^i V ' tV^ fj

fjtfdl SjU^i ( ,>'UJI ^1^1 ) li* . ( ^i ^-^

. U50J

sLii LJ^wiJ i_wbj_5o

4_JUail (J[ UjJJ {y ) Ij 6^'Y' ^^-^-^^ f\jh tP < Jb-^"^-!

(oaiic ciJuij < ( ,3->-' ) 4-jta ^LiLi ^ 2~**i ' Lf^~ j-A^ ola-jei 2Jaj^viJI .iljLpl oL.aj 4_:,

:.,4 4_^l_j^ **j . L-Jj-ljJI (joj CLo J^y' ul>9 ^'

'

jl 4 LL) i^u AJI jJ i

. ^i)1 I.L a l l_J ja_jj

.o, jJ-I y-^L-V 1

^

Ul d>" l_JI ffjai\ j~3f CUi-lSo i AJL^; (j 4_j ^Js^ill olftl^VI ,jkiu

. 4.lJLT.,.a ol-i_jJ AJ t-JJJ Jj CJo (^Jl oJbLJIt*Jl^JJ JLj-JI ^^aJI dllj Jjl SjLu jl - iSjLil

c- e- t-f-

.L^LJl olfl,Ull ja l\. \jjL~* cfi *>*j ' ^M l? f^ 1 ^ olil^i-l

4_L^ (5 JUI JJ^LjJI oi*-i i_jL* I 4 4_a,.i> C-jL^J (j j^d ' **-*J (Ji A*'aJjj.} Ljc LcjJlJ^ J_J y J6 -Mi < J1' J?-^ 6^1 ^-^-1 J-aJ

. ^i^ j*J- pl^VI 1Jlb> jj < ( o^JU- )

t ft ^ * 7

Ljb Ifla^Ju tjl S^jJl> AlSjl^- Cobj t ( ^i^AJU AJLojJ! u^LVI ) LU4AJ (j'j

j jlj jus- cik-,:, J-J^j ' ^^L-VI JLjJI j jl_) j-j- ^5o Jo\js\ Jii L^V

: Jelr-i

ilj i-) iLt LilI CJ (jrUal* iJjSJ 4JLaaJ! c_jLVI (j| ))

SLUI ^Lcj < 4_-Lodl tSj.JL^ (j^ ^ JS" JJ < 4_^JI* e. t.

ei^j o' s- Lj j\ I ^jl^j < irJLil tsly J^uJ sjU j < i^l^VIu^-U &^ i! < o-lJLJy ^1 sU- C^L,I ^^ < I a _,^T1".

j_i^l ^j ^>l jIjlcVI ciju^LJ l r -uJ

^_Ji^ cSj- Lo}L j rUI tiljl rUljil) V U, t UuJl L.LJI o^lSC^

ul c-Ja^J i-j^l i^^U-l | jlszc! JU ^.U j L^UI ^1 aJjKJI o-

^yrj CxM ^_^l *L~J\j < ^ ^-^ JI -^-^ Ji^ 1

-U* jlk; L. >j ( UJI ^L-UJI ) ^J Up jUl L. J^ oUi^. ( KjJJI ) : ikii

OL < iajVI J^dl LikL* Jc- lysA^ (j-J Jlj JLJ-I j&>}\ II U 1 ^

s^U ,>!>_ JI t^JI ) >> j Uli jJI u^LA 1 O^M ^^s\j^ o^Lsaii j-o^

ruvi j* Jjlj ,y.j uib ( t^W-i uU

: JU l^UI

-J6 jj *Uj JI jJuj oUjdl s^Uj ^*iJlj i_>U JI ^ U}UIJ* ^Jl .I^VIj 3>LVIj *UbU J-?- c$UI^^ ^ : 5j-^^judij ji ^Loj^u ^t*i ji j* ii>^. v < v*^' ^ J* fj^ r^"

j L^U^ f i*ii oliSGI o I* jj ( jU^H

oUS' jj < ^jJI 4_Jj jJI J^ 4JLL. j c>ij, J*i, L y>j l^U L^L -ili~

-Uj jJI < JU jj-l ( c-^yi ) S^i UU J Vj L;l < ^iTIJU v LiJtS t t S 5 _

"*

^* _> JU; U5" L. o^ ( Vj+J] Ui ) ^ ^ il ^^!j t ^1

rU ^y_ V ol>l J 1^1 Ll^ jl-oJ , LSj- ^ ( Lb- )

.

ttUI Ui^l Ui-I jl o^SUJI iXJ\ UU. I Jj^ j^_ v0- L^ o^-l ^jjl U^l j_,> ^ ^^LV! jJUI jy IJLSCaj

JL_aj JLhj Jic-la-uJI O ,LT.mi I JLaJ < (jjj>-aj , jJLoJi

i3' j- ' fl*j ' jJ_Pelil_j Jjj JaJI (jo C -.a.". SL-L9 (3 -Uli A^a.nTj tv,uj t. a.a>

iLSLj^ 4_L_b ^J jjJI jjall JL_*j l^-j^T U_^ ' JL_*iLaJlj 3jL=ei-l ^0 .kJ.^

. Jj' j."'' /j-o L/Lo ^JLf- 4^w?" /j-o U.^T.il JLaJ . (J-aJiJl AJLJo J^aj

Jjxj- oj^all 4_aia-Lll tjDw ^ U^J)'"*' ' -^-^l fjfcr'' ''-' f*-1-^ oUi?-3Lo

IjISCsl J^jJI Jj*-^- L_jjI_J j_9j t L_Laji- ^yo j_i *Lio IJLft p Lili < is-IJL-Vi

LlS' Ll&j < Jl> LlS' ... uli ^jLfrl L_J IjJj-i) o' J^"' 6-^.jl_j ljUJ o^J ' A_jJLfrL- (J I i?-L^ UJI (J | Uij^J3 ^Ji^j o-8 ^r^j CUiL

. IJL.fr Suu ijjV '"J? ' fjhr' Sjj- jLj

J^j^iJI IJun Ij^lil \j^-\ 4-~* {j*ji ' i-^iJI Ij

LLl>_ (j I Ij^jI *^5oj i C&rj-i

e-

(^}j i oljU J-**J1 A-ij -n (j '^*

c 4_^l^s-VI sL^J-l ij'-*-^4 (jjjJl ,jLjV! J^o ^ Lijj (jJJI jjV! UI

oli-' JpjjCi_/-*-> j t 4Jj_uJ 4_jL_jj|I 4o.l Uli j\ \Z -y, i_A__, (jJ J_>^/_- 4JI a^3

a^JaS i >l r>-l (jjl _9.i_^< 4_jl (Jj t 4_j jj_j yl_i- ^ l fl. 'l ~' 4-aJaJ'

. cljit

ojj_j (Jl i^jjj L^Laj_il t oj_j jlJ-I UjuI .i^c j ^J ^sM 3ij I (J?.}^j IjLllil i (_$jj_JI ^_yC- 1?j=- J( i ,jL5Ji 3 ojLi^J' J^^- u*' _H ' ^Uij

J^jJI ^jl _> 3 el^jj diI j JS, -^3 t 4_jU>Li? J^U__J

JL*JI Jj^ dUJb JL^jl5 4 iLIScil i^j-Cdl vJLll ^y ( oV^li ) 4*,k,.,ljj i jjl

>9/^' (J- ''-''J ' J'"-a-' J j-J-^i'j (_~-JaJL_i lijJL^i ^ 0j^ ' tj&'jJ' J--V

^..a i ^-j>- 2 I JLaJI lj_Jts t t_jl aT'il JpLjj - 21 "' J- 11 j' ^ Jjlj- Ac-L^iU 1 4jxlt- 3j$i- j*-*^5 lSj*" l-~~~

.jS^oj\j j_JI

ljy La^- VjL.j (_$y u' *---^j: u-*j . 4Z ^ ,_pti7-> \cj> L /-?j-

T-l^^selJ . . U:. " V ^jjl 4_jyLjJlj 1 l^- ^5liJI Jj^ iaiL, aji Jj^ J_L> U^>t3

.

iajlll (3 _/* JjJ (j' U-^-1- ^ l~J-*-N L1^ Jy l^j^lt-

olJ-l -~ U... ^c O-flJ^j t o_l ol_ii-] oliUJI (>_jJI 0-t-jl jJa\s t jlSlsVl T^JaJ

. e- L-J 1|_}j>- 1 /yo 4j ...,.7.1 Ij ^jp \ju 1 1

,-S>_J 1 L_fcl isaS /yo ^j2X>C> ,jl J 1 J lCD j t j J j 4_^>

,j(i 4 .nj.llj

jl_9 t diJo L^jLc Oj.L L Ijli 1 iJailJlj |>UaJI (J^^o^i J^fr JJ-* ^JJalJ'

j.^ jus . ^u-^J J^ 1 J-^ 1 ^i^ ' ^' ! o^V 1 o' ^ ^J^i Ji_?-_jJlI OjuLo ^ jl : ^L^- 1 j lisV' ij ^H i' jH...a.7j t 4j>dJil oLi-l jLLj

4JjjJ-l ) 4j_/iyJI xj>

/"'j i 4_ajl_flJj 4 i\ jb>ol_j jjl JjU 4_a. a..7 a "Ujw g,n7a^ IJUo ij^-'

\or.

(_SjJj (jjJl oJLj Jli-I Jj^iaJl (jCj < "ljJi oe-\J*> /r'j-^J ^^"^ ^^tij (joe- e- s. *

{y* o'~jVI cJ^*j jl Li^jILo lij JU-l iU.LSC$ 4 ) ojJ' c~~

jj UiS^ j 4_jLjV1 i^a^Lll Ji-Ls JJLyi Ji jJI i^lil oliUl jjt

4 ^jjwi3-jII J_ju \f3 i ij^a.j ) l_jl_ij- Ac. jj^j^jJ) .t.L'j 4_oj wiaJl oJl.j

iSjJj^J' Jic*^' C->ljl>-] /-.yJ (JjI cJ^lLI

4 ( 4__*apeJL)l i_jjUtjl ) ^Ja-^> ItO 4JxJ^s olj*-JuJI oJLA (jl lLU JUJj

jJmj i i \- Jj-^ (V* fl""-""- /jC- i_a.^Jo (j' 4_=jl_^jjU 4_I^a 7*ctJ ' ' >jJj'

. bol>l

Sj^SCiil (_jjL?dJI ojLjb jjt ^tt^-Vlj j^jLjJI ji-*iJI _^a lSJJI ^-JIje-

4 t5jJ^-JI

k^-VI sLJ-l j o'^V i"-jj ! UU- Ik^- >-l ^j j U jjl-J W^Gj# = * ^

l,.;;,r.f jjc i_,U jJ ojjJJ J^j^i zjJ- I U olS" li . &>w j*i ^ aJjLiJ

jl.il : JjV! eJLJ-l o- >4 < ci-J-11 J 1 c^*^ 1 ' uhM~' ui--* ^'

jjjj J j 4 ,kr. 0jL_j*L iijj> ^aJI c^L-^VLi : cp!j >^' o*

?.. c^.jair^v ! ^l, u^u-i jUV> j *K^ii^ ei/ ^j

L^Lo U-, V' Jj ) j_ft oji-J^ >^:j J II ^ ^ a..a-?JJ (-9 1ixjl 4_j5Jj

aj^-yurU^d ^Ul^ j*s < SjUJ-l ^y ( 1>_JjS\ i^JS ) Jl

J_JU

J

L^ Jul, 4_U^ Jl Jo , ^^Jl y> lA^j* Jl j!;VL li^V ( U]y )j^. J o_^II 4-iCL jl Jr- s?-*-" ^' "-^"^ ^1 4? ' (*^U' Am J-^w ^

^^ J^ ' ^Iht' "3 >-->V1 ii^ sjyj-" -ka jjt oii a_i!j

.

^^-iJI jry^JI JjU-l jJLj ,jl iUr^JI dik

-

V l*^ J i^loVI tf>l Jjju, ^sGj

oj 4_3J_^ - ^ Aij^J JLil _/^JI L>9j-ilj

, JLil A]\ j jljjJ-I oUVI 4JI Uj U ib- iUiJ l^Ki >lj J.JSy * liLU V U5Jj 4 ^va-J A_j jj- ^y oiJ^ pW^ A_fri^"l dilj OjjJiJ jLl LS^ LftjLitL 4 L^iJjJ J^^lj juiLVI ^ L-iSl, U 4 i_iJ

.l^ljlt LL^ o^ jJI 4-kjJI oU-IjiL Ly>=-

Je 4 jriL-j^ jl s^- iitU > tr-L. jl JjVI ^^LVI ^1 olliiL- dilj o^j ' Oi>?"Uil? jL^VI ju ( sU-l^il ) yi, ^^^^ J> J* ^li^*- J*3t LlIL- 4 ^1 t Li*l cru i^jldl ^JjU jjl iL jiJ-l ^>l diJd

- ^1_

aJT^J-I cj" jj j : sLJ-l dJ^ i^JJI o^l 4_^5Jj i 4 i: oL^' li*- U^i

4JU-J 1 J_jJeI-Jj ^^So J juL> x-o l^n,h : * (j ,jl^JLlli ^y^Juu l_^a JJ (jlJ ^ .!-'

*

jIaZj j.Jjl p-JJlj JJl a T 1 1 ^jj^a>-l jVtAJ O^L^J ' f'

Lau Jyi 4_-jjf-,Jj i J L-?- /T-2 *i 1 o 1 1 iAj i ( i_a) II 4_Jl- c?_/?" *-* ) J

.ifc^Lll f'^JblS' ^LkLjJL-VI |>ji*JI Ja*> l^JLJr.T...." 4-O.iVI

,jLjl j*-^ o^cL_~o |j-XjJI ij^-J J ' O Vl_>-I oJitt Jp ,-43c-

,_3-LJ-oj OjjO i olj^>-j 4_>L_^- (J'^ (j^ ^ ' **~'J^-^> J I ,_y J^J^ JJ I o

t ( jj_3ti!Lj ) LcljJJ

cj*~, (J I _ ?J& 4vrj J* - -i-sl! I IJa oj-.--^: J-i p^l i| : *[/i)l ^^j

di Ij jjIS" J-lU 4 j^ Vj ^sc- ^VI (j Ly~^J dUi _J . J-?"^!l 4-J u^*^'4_3 yjjl )$H) i" < oJfcL_flJl JL-g-L.na f-^" (3 4*-*T' o jLa cS-1^' S-*-*"^ (TU"^

Sjj J aU c oj^-*i l$ J!i '>i*^-*J (jN> / ' ul/" ^r^*-" u^1*^ Ui^j^'^-^

J^- JjLjJJ j..T 4_il_> tjl9 i 4_> l_U- 4_L ^5 1 ^j 4 ^Joj2l y-^ .T. I ^L ..i.ft ".l l

Jmj i ^^i^- A^lt- jjl oi-ftj 4 ^jjLlJlj UiJIj Afl.i.U'lj |^lxJlj Uli' Jju~o

Ij a>lj53j < Jj-Laj-iS oJ al*j l

' W^~ ^-*^j>?^ u^ Je lj>#- LijilJ jl < iij[> iiJj a.:jm, JcJ' (jjjJ-cLflJl j^^^Ll! Oj^L-l - ^-4 L$JJI j^-U-l J-"LJ' (_y* OJO Lj Jj l OjjJaJ

c-

(3 - J-^J L| Jj . ^o^-jil jmjL^NOf- c~-J jjl ^LftjVlj oUl^i i_jj^3j

* t- e-

fr "fr "fr

O^^LVip^_ nN _

[ \U/l LJI ]

UT

^jjj i-j!iVI LjIjj j Jii 4j| Jj t (jii* frLcj Jji-b UbjjJa; Jii I

< JLJI ^l '^j* (i J^ wK>" JJ>^ jJ*d cP J**< 4_JIJlJI 4_

flUI J 0&. JU JL*i SUf oJL-j JUu c$ JJI c ^iJI J^JI J i,UJ|^& lj_JI lj_a,j . ^1 jL, J^ Jjl ( UtUJI ) L^ j^_ c_^ c cojJ-IO

IJ-J

-ct~>oJ-l jJUJI c5/ ijrp- SjJ^J -ibjj jAj U ij-JU j^VI g-p-l

J ji--Xi JjS U, [,Lci J^ jA hji- Ijuj _ ib jj aj^ j lij^i ^1i-jLjVI UjLjS ^1 (Jj^JiJI (jl jiljJlj < ^jlc jl ijz-j UI : cJL^ i*J Uli 5^'L* i-JLjVI ul U jjlJ j*~ < ui,UI ^ JJU jji J* I CJS" JL* Af-jUI oJlft C.UaT,.,! Jl} J, .

LlJL^j U < ^i^l IJL yJ t$oJI JUJI JL>Jl* Uj>jf ^J UuJjjjru J-aa7 JLjJ JL < a^ J^

obi Vj u-J Uju |L-jJI lis < *-Jlj

iiUI LjlLc jjj_^ e.\jj U iJLi^U jj-l ^y LLi ij^*; jmj JL < aJ^UVI

iju 4 oLSJlj xjl (ju J.il_Cjl y ^LJ jj* V| >^ii J I SjL_i- o^ ^j_y-l j j! j J^UJI U* Ji^-I UjU < c_~Jlj i, UJI ^ i s^Ulj ^jjl

o j_a 4_}L, (jf-^i o'^-f

-* fji LJoLjJ QJ,.ai jji t LwOL.VI SjL_J-lj

j Cijii < t^-JjJ' .ij-J-jJlj 4_ol_ll jnoL_JI |jru t ^o^Jlj Jl*JI o^ *J!W

SjUJ-lJ : >l J^l Jl ^3 ^1 i^ o^ ^1 t Vjl ^ Uj.i jUI 4L- Jc UjjOj l^-ii jj. jj\^ oaii J>)l iu^JI

J* Ij^li t ( l-ujL^ ULjI ) o^ a l jbV < * ' *->?* (i*5 Ja^-I -W ' jU^-^J y"l J* < 4jl filjJljcJjJI j LjiCJj . Jl__JI C~>Ji_i-l^_H ^a'^Ljaj i 4_jj.il L

' J-5-LAI jjl_^ 4-jl_>- (j lj_?-l oJuJL>- 4j^ iJuj (j' L-*-"J (i* AJI jJLoj t oJuJl?-

J '^-ijjj^ J*-H OoD oj*l5 (J^*-lj^ (J J A.^^a.n.10 4JL>j^j < (&- (_p o_/^>- VI

. ju jUl u-Sj l^li icji ic-ji (5_^, jjj

oL^VI ^jfr >_g,t

^-Jj < i-*j\-*i ^ j^j^v' oj-^*d uy-^W u^ ^^ t*j ' '* o:>j?J ti^JjlUL dU : ^^.1 jl^I VI fc*IJI J.j>J! j aJjjJI v-U^LjJI

rU

L* J_*^ J ,JUI gyk: ., U JJV' i 1-^ J-11 J ' iuU^N. i n*" j aT,,, lJLLAj LjLJ

dJjUdlj JXJI J! *l>> j c

e- e-

tljjL> PjSul) IjJaJe^ |jl ^jt ^J^Lfr tjjj^j < Uh^jJ^' Cfij^^-J^r\y*~o\ ( i-jLJ^LJ! iJj^iVI oLjLjVI ) jjo^ Ijjjl^L lili i ^Ak\ j&>}\

^jc i_ii5Cj If 4 lf*^- L-jJ jJLJI j Jj_*JI ^LoJI ^j^j < ( J^Sla ) j6- J^' Si ' ''-A;-1-'" -j cJK olj . U,U^.IjJLJI Jl li^-VI i_jj^JI Jf. |jlLo i JjJ^iJI oi^al^o (j _ -l-> (> '-*-? W" ai-1-5"^' j-jLo (jLjl o' tiLi Vj . jujJ-I

jiljiJ ) ^tl < jlj jJ-I o IJ^J 4_>,..i:.ll isj^ii] 4X^ J j^sdll ^LjVI

u>iVI ) : (jL^ J_:...,.o 4_sU,l ^JUI (^Ul ji^ill c_^. jl ( JILjJI4 iLalJI s^l^JJ ^lil ^jiJLI jL, J Jl i>U j t l3j-^l _/va*U (J^jJ' -^1 l_jL5jjl Jp 4_jljjij Ualj^ J >jjel

J

JJa- JjJ_^jil i_jl jLjj jjJ j^SHj t ,jiJl^liJI jIL Ciji?- J ^_Ij

lJ^Lj ^ (_j j_p ? t i^jUlI ^xiJI tl_t>Jp j, i^jSJSu Lj-jj V oLcJalzJlj tLjiVI JJ ^JaJI ^y. aJU^

\: o*JJ ^J j*" J o"^* lJ-O* -^ 0)

*- t-

>.jULUI^&JI y ^Jl IJLji .. ijUV!^ UJI .yc-i jJI ^Ji*J!J 6^" ^1

: iJjLj- A.y.^> jJ U^ J^! o^ ' ^f^^J Ji*^" -^ (J! J*d ^ o'j^-V I ^y55 P t *

jLjVI U-iy j ULS>I U^ iljb-VlW Jii*r; IJlS^j . jUVI i.yjl

^IjjJI j, 1j^- L^V 1 -jlAjlJ' 6^ ^Cdl J^ V~^ ci~ U;'o' L-Lilj lj_$j t }L> L_jj Oyijil >>-J Ja-i^- iJ^U JjLJI j i.hj "Laj

ftljj L. Jl L. Jo:ll ^jtj^ ^>^1 J^j " ' ^-Ij^ s^ *-**

. ^Yi

eIjrU-ju 1 :_U.7 V >-VI i^i-l (Jl 4jl (jjLP- t^p-VI iflSjl CJe>j Jiii tiUi -j < (jljillJsl ..,.:> (jl Jl LjU^j (^JJI ^Vl c OjJjIj JLj?- ^jft c Horded'or Jl ^

s fi e

?ujLlII obj-* U'"^J (JJ tS^Jd JJ J I-* toJj (jl Ofrl,)TT..il JjJI jljiVI jjt

Li/ fl'^J* tjl (( jj^ " ^'jl ty' (** ' f^i J'J' (j-8 A^eiiaJI oJLft (jJ: Jl_9 t 4_o JlII CjXL1II oJL-ft jfliULI (jjill J4T a (J (Jjt* LaJji. ( l*J^-

c JaS l^Syu J Jj 1 iki-

. lj^7...a L^Slj V| d^->_ V (iiljul ^Ij^l o! Jj 4 jil^JI (j AjjJb Ju Ijj j

M) c e^ tJrtJ&jJliLo USjU JIS oJ^J 4jL*wo (j!

VI o^s-; < oS I^j-fiw *_-o Jj-i^i !>-&v!j jjj^aj oIj_>-!>J t_jrJa*i (JJ LjJKJj

j a.fl,T,*l ^jl /J--0 (_)J < l_il_^VI /jC- 4_^-Ljl olsjl*JI t-yio (j u* UjJ-iU (V-^

tjl ^-Lisi jii ooU-l IJi ^j - 7t> jliil (j UJ| C4.0I jdl l^ijlfr (j oIjls-VI

J^ ,jl ( (jiyl. ,k ,kl ) ^Jl ^ o-u ^J ? .. uJ^ J^U! J* f < Li J1WpU lik Liji o' t5> u' ci! '-^ ^-^ Vl ^j < ^oidl ^jjl ^Vli_^jjVI i^^JI cjIS" ?.. ^jjLJI j 6-^ o^ ^** 0JL5- Lp iJ^-VI

iJLil Ia ^JL ji ( jojUI ) AjbS" j ( J. A. Toynbee ^y jJ^J_,I oyr ) o' j-^d 0)

,_^L; oij (iU! ( liLJjj-sJ ^ ) ( 'i IV (jo ) Jaj-^L cSjrJSoVI ^jilL Gallimard J,

J_9 4_jl jJl-*j Jj - ^-*>.'

.;.>" -ijji--i jJ--*j - . ( A^jljjV! ojUai-1 ) dIo^-I L ^JajyiZt

lsUI ^1 IU, 6j&\ i-t/Vl =~% ,ii < i>l L>L-JI icjUI (Jl >JI > j^i\

j'L_JI Jc (J- CjK" ,jJI VJV^' j* ^^ Jaj 5j_JjJI i-jjiJI SjUJ-l L*I J-i^iJI

. ( ^^oi ) ..? ui-Jj_jUI JjJI ^ j\> Jc 5jLl dUi j ^ jl

. Wl

' lTJ^ f^** ^W A/**"^ Cjj < JijIj- >Uai 4_jIoj UMjj-1 Cj,k

. lj4 t$JJI c JJJ1 JLJI ^ 9JL_> (j' ^Ja.^-: tA>^' j ^La^LVI J^LJI J* j&l *?dJ *>I_/jVi

.di CjLj^LjJI ,jfr jJU-l (-a.l'Cil iuj < V^J'3 V^^ ^ ' W !^ SjUai-l

^o r 4 4_>:-l Cj'jjJ jjJ JJ-^

(\r) ^^LVI jiui ^.j . wv .

j ij*-\ IjL-jl! ojjoJI dUU C-isjj 4_jl iVI 5jUaj-l I4.IL...> U lili i J^Jajj

* tf tf

. WA_

[ i/o sjSUlI ]

Ml t

_ w

(OL.VI |IUJ ^jj! JULI

4_a4 C$>*J SjLj < t_-jlji-l oJu \ & Luu jju, ^^LVI fU J Ji-Iij*s J cJjL^ jl L^l jjl-j jjJI U* 4-j' (JI < J^" *i' (J* v-*-^^: 5^-lj u^J (j LJ cJfc*'W^ aJ (j-J-i u' u^-o^' (>* '

j Jj^j uli i ^jLlll jjjalil ^e 4_Lai tj5a V V1j < >!_, U^u i-^J JjjJI cJK" U-p- < \U\rU OJ^il ^(j la oK" (>)

xj oLi i 5j>-VI_riJI olyJl oJL a*jj (jVI Ul . . *jj>- l:t?...lj . j\

(j

. ( IjlJI )

sjIjVI) ciU: J* uLhj ^yr ^Vl j ^-ij5 ' ^j uj-& u' o* c-^tf jJj W-^J^i ( p^frl c^ J^i!! s^sCi

JLolI oaji o i cfi (iUI jjJI ^i ^ u^ u' ' U-l L*-* cr^J

(il J* 0jo_J g-LiJjlj 0J^w L.LE wri, (UI oK oJL) j^ < ji-ll >; j^i j vii J! Jj^^j *u ^ j < W-H J! '--"-j ojtj^^oy.4

( ^ eJ^ ) ^L ^*lUI larU (Jull^io j| dUaJ . ol^Ulj

j ^dl SiUl Jl j c o-LiL. JJjlaJ Jl - oj4?"|>)

Lil c cS>VI oW^L. lSjs-VI ^^LVI jIUI j iilill iUJI JU"UtA>' c3 trs-i 31 < ci^L^-VI

rLi iikit ^3,^, j ^_

^ a_JL iJ5i VI Uil &

CC k-^

c

c

,L^*.,i LLfcj t (j^JL 4jLa OjU |i*JJLt /l1*j irjj* *'-" ' ilr4 ^Na*" C? ^'J^l ' ^J^~u

c

.L.4IU $J*& ^?" (3 Oj-^*d '^r^ * JlaJI (J ijjUj J^dl J-il ^-a

c e

( Jl_J>j ) 4_Li ^ l_ Jf. UJjL)

^^^SCiil JJljl cy j-*j < ( J* jf ' -^-^ ) ^'L-^ 1 Oe o-j < >U. Ulw.^; j o- oj^t ^u sv v-^" j1 jii^J ^ o* oL^ U o^e-

.^LiVI j^jJI lis. j oUj^c U J*li jh^" JSVI J*.

*m JUJI j-jj j-.

>A~V _

m c^liil^ oUU-l^ ^j*ii\ tj^ _ i

,

av

Z*A+al\ l$jjj AjVI

( r ) ^-^ L"

tv u 'wm , ^J I .^cJ"! . U , ci^- j_J 4_J dLJj )>

( r ) uL-6, Ji Sj^-.

to m-.

( w ) j*J\ Sj>-

( ^ ) fj* SJ>-

( TV ) J^JI Sj>-

N \ j \ A Xi SJit Ul*l SjJ l>^j UjJL-ii Ly 1^ lil SJU o[ >

( tv ) fjjl Sj>-

y r> -4 ui--,^>" ^* ^" o&j ^

( M ) Oljjjj-I Sjj-

n \r JiLJj Lji fUi^j jit, >i o*^ ul o-ul V-'L- >

_ w _

( fcJUVIj JjjJIj ^UuSVI J .t.. " n t *j

j

vyc o^jV!

-Lili uL_o , c^-l-J ) l4 .SL-j O-J j

N -T . N'Of^jLLil^UjJl^jj) Jjl NTT ,1 YY (fl^J^jLll

^

i 00 ,3T ,i\ , W (liJrJSjl 5j^-) v-rUo .AV. Al .V-

v- . ov

W^.

YY^ S-LsJJ i^jJI *ij_>4^

wo. \\\ jU-jjSCj-

j

A Y ujj'j

\AY . IY , Y^ . Ujio

wv.i- , \aojSCj J

\ \ < o \ Lij juij

\Y0 Jj_,JJAY ( ij jUI (jjLi ) jrjojjj

Y^L-jj

>T"\ . ^Yo , m .'W O-i

\YY . Y0 U'Jj

\ YY . A"\(f^L^U jU* j^-Li ) u 1^. j

^A\ . \A0 . \AY . VOjh-i'L

\vv. w\ , wo( Jljt jUJL) jujil

TV jIjuu

"\A ,_j_Jl; Jjlj_^

\ Y ^ijjU^

ir

,

je

S' o Ji^ij

YV jj ju__y

A- .00 JjjS'VIj.U^

m

H ft

T ( A^-j !r> ) oJU cjl j> ,>

(( J

""C^jjJI11 iiwU- ) ij_jij jJI

o*

Y-JjjJI A* JJj^- iv (jjj- ) jc!1

wo^-L^^,

"t" ^A-^ (> JJ.L:JI

'i vt( ,^-jy rj'yt ) i^ ^~ jK' ) ayj-'j^'

ij "u* *

ir^U < m 01

w

?"jj

AV ( OA , OV < o"\ , oo , oi , OT i,xs. jjf-

j- ) uWeL-& |-l-^-\\0 ( I. . '. ^11

\^j- .Uj-cTo , \. JtS"^t

( r^LJI A-ic ) j*-II

\oi,\\o ,VY < YV^i,

NTT JE^li,,,.

Y^ i,jL,

NTY Ub j_y.

wr

(j

Ml. UT , \0A . i^ S^jbUJI

iY.nobjiyiJI

c*J

VYj-Cu^I

J

wijSw,, mJLV

00 ( ^^LJI *Jp ) ^y.

j \tvjSCl_J

(LiL- h jyA\ Ljj^]^ )^1 pJiU u i \lo \Y-\^o cri'J L.

Tiii^i mfiLjJii^jJli

M J \TV(

(JU)JjbU

U\ ^oA^o\

VY.U^JI

^o_

\KO 4 \M < WO

Wlj_jlj\ \ \ ^jj

uJblJtllj OUL^-Ij cjjjlJ1 ij^o . i li) 1

j T1 iJUVI

YA-L-fjUI "c^V 1

N NT , m^.ol.YT )jr*-iL

j;

^

ft

v c (i^ ) ,j>L1LUJI

j

Y1 JyiJI

_ m

oLSUj V!j olji^ilj oUUil *j^ . o

(( H 1

m. ua , w.^ Lj^JI iU-l > ^ ( jZyk ) ^j^UjuJ -lJU>luija>Vi

ti >AT c (y^l)^VI (>.>VI

^-MyU>v, w < w,^ ,^ ( iL* ) 5o*dl i^VI

^

J m(^>)J-i^MMyu-J

UV(y>)

_ m

0)jiUJLij *L>u a^ - ^

]o

p n

ci

a ))

\T(j..dJ)Silii!l^i-.

j

(_j

^"(l/Oov^-A

O

W C (jr)5jM

01 ( S ) .i~-y)l iJL,

l?

^^.n^.Y-^. \x(f.S)l^\^jjC.

Jj*J\dJU i_-^" j* ' f^ ' Sju->r J'

^.ik: e'.'o^ : 0J

. UA

vrijj.1 tf>l

^ 5jujJ-I J>JI : ^lil J-JI

^"\ i_-*IJdlj oUL^-lj (_jj-iJI j^_o _ i

_ r-