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What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam & Eryn Stehr ©STEM @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Annual Conference Traverse City, Michigan – Aug 2013 Strengthening Tomorrow’s Education in Measurement (STEM) Project

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Page 1: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?

Jia He, Rani Satyam & Eryn Stehr

©STEM @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Annual Conference

Traverse City, Michigan – Aug 2013

Strengthening Tomorrow’s Education in Measurement (STEM) Project

Page 2: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

Introductions

*

Jia He – Ph.D. student in math ed. at MSU. Four years

working with STEM Project. Taught content courses for Elementary Education majors.

Rani Satyam – 2nd year graduate student at MSU and

beginning 2nd year on STEM.

Eryn Stehr – 3rd year graduate student and beginning 3rd

year on STEM; Taught mathematics and Math for Preservice Elementary Teachers at Minnesota State, Mankato

© STEM Project @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Conference – Traverse City, MI

Page 3: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

Session Overview

• What is STEM project?

• Session Goals & Rationale

• Tasks

• Questions & Discussion

© STEM Project @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Conference – Traverse City, MI

Page 4: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

Who is STEM?Strengthening Tomorrow’s Education

in Measurement

Elementary Curriculum Analysis of Spatial Measurement –Length, Area, Volume &

Capacity

*

Professional Development work with 33 facilitators in

23 regions

Research & Development work

with Elem. Math Methods students and

instructors at MSU

© STEM Project @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Conference – Traverse City, MI

Page 5: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

Why we are interested in this

*

Definitions play a significant role in mathematicsDefinitions vary in terms of their quality in curricula“Teachers must be able to choose or develop a definition that is mathematically appropriate and also usable by students at a particular level.” (Ball, 2003)

© STEM Project @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Conference – Traverse City, MI

Page 6: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

Our goal for this session…

*

Walk out with a better understanding of length, area, volume and capacity as well as how different definitions may affect elementary students’ understanding of measurement concepts.

© STEM Project @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Conference – Traverse City, MI

Page 7: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

What we are going to be doing…

*

Write your own definitions of length, area, volume & capacity

Explore, analyze & discuss various definitions selected from textbooks•Elementary Curricula•Mathematics content textbooks for pre-service elementary teachers

© STEM Project @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Conference – Traverse City, MI

Page 8: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

Task 1: Write definitionsWrite a definition for length.

Please work individually first, then briefly share with a neighbor.

Brief Discussion: What factors were important to you when you composed your definitions?

*© STEM Project @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Conference – Traverse City, MI

Page 9: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

Task 2: Explore & Analyze Definitions

Length • Briefly sort the length definition cards into

categories that make sense to you

• Talk with a neighbor about categories & questions

• Brief whole group discussion about categories and questions

© STEM Project @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Conference – Traverse City, MI

Page 10: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

Task 2: Explore & Analyze Definitions

Length Sort the definitions into a few categories

• What were your sorting criteria?

• What similarities or differences do you see

with length definitions?

• If different, which differences matter?

• What are the pros and cons of definitions

that you think would affect your students’

learning of length? © STEM Project @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Conference – Traverse City, MI

Page 11: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

Task 3: Choose a measurement.... Area

Volume/CapacityWrite a definition for chosen concept(s).

Please work individually first, then briefly share with a neighbor.

Brief Discussion: What factors were important to you when you composed your definitions?

© STEM Project @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Conference – Traverse City, MI

Page 12: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

Explore & Analyze Definitions

Area vs. Volume/CapacitySort the definitions into a few categories

• What were your sorting criteria?

• What similarities or differences do you see

with the definitions?

• If different, which differences matter?

• What are the pros and cons of definitions

that you think would affect your students’

learning of area or volume/capacity? © STEM Project @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Conference – Traverse City, MI

Page 13: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

Across the Concepts

• What interesting patterns did you see across

your concept sets?

• What surprised you?

© STEM Project @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Conference – Traverse City, MI

Page 14: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

REWRITE & COMPARE

Rewrite and compare definition for each of your concepts:

length, area, volume and/or capacity.

• What is the biggest change you made?

• Why did you make the change?

*© STEM Project @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Conference – Traverse City, MI

Page 15: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

Thank you!

We want to thank the National Science

Foundation for funding this work

We want to thank you for coming!

For more information: http://www.msu.edu/~stemproj

If you have any questions or

OTHER INTERESTING DEFINITIONS OF MEASUREMENT CONCEPTS

please e-mail us at: [email protected] *

Page 16: What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume?stemproj/presentations/STEM_MiCTM_2013_JH_R… · What DO We Mean by Length, Area, Capacity, and Volume? Jia He, Rani Satyam

Other STEM Presentations

*© STEM Project @ MSU 2013 – MCTM Conference – Traverse City, MI

Supporting Spatial Measurement Tasks

with Technology

B101 Wed 1:30 - 2:30

Filling the Space in Length Measurement A110 Thurs 2:45 - 3:45