what is a one sample wilcoxon test

26
What is a One-Sample Wilcoxon Test? One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

Upload: ken-plummer

Post on 08-Aug-2015

37 views

Category:

Education


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

What is a One-Sample Wilcoxon Test?

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

Welcome to a presentation explaining the concepts behind the use of a One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

Welcome to a presentation explaining the concepts behind the use of a One-Sample Wilcoxon Test in determining the probability that a sample and a population are similar to or different from one another statistically.

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

We will follow an example where researchers attempt to determine if the sample they have collected is statistically significantly similar or different from a population.

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

Their hope is that the sample and population are statistically similar to one another, so they can claim that results of experiments done to the sample are generalizable to the population.

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

Let’s imagine that this is the population distribution for IQ scores in the country:

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

Let’s imagine that this is the population distribution for IQ scores in the country:

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

It has a population mean of 100

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

m = 100

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

m = 100

This Greek symbol represents the mean

of a population

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

We decide to select a random sample to do experiments on.

m = 100

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

So, we randomly select 20 persons

m = 100

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

Let’s say that sample of 20 has an IQ score

mean of 70

m = 100

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

m = 100 = 70

Let’s say that sample of 20 has an IQ score

mean of 70

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

m = 100 = 70

Note, this x with a bar over it is the symbol for a sample mean.

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

m = 100 = 70

Again this Greek symbol m is the

symbol for a population mean.

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

m = 100 = 70

Along with a mean of 70 this sample has a

distribution that looks like this

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

m = 100 = 70

Along with a mean of 70 this sample has a

distribution that looks like this

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

m = 100 = 70

Because our sample size is 20 and the distribution is

skewed . . .

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

m = 100 = 70

We will not use a Single-Sample t-test. Instead we

will use a One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

m = 100 = 70And when we use any non-

parametric tests we will compare the sample

median to the population median

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

Mdn = 100 = 70And when we use non-parametric tests we will

compare the sample median to the population

median

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

So, here’s the question:

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

Mdn = 100 = 70

Is this randomly selected sample of 20 IQ scores representative of the population?

Mdn = 100 = 70

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

The One-Sample Wilcoxon Test is a tool used to determine the probability that it is or is not.

Mdn = 100 = 70

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test

End of Presentation

One-Sample Wilcoxon Test