what is a sentence? subject + predicate. complete subject tells whom or what the sentence is about...

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What is a sentence? Subject + Predicate

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What is a sentence?What is a sentence?Subject + PredicateSubject + Predicate

Complete SubjectComplete Subject

Tells whom or what the sentence is about

Includes a noun or pronoun and the words or phrases that describe it

People eat.

Most people in America eat three meals a day.

Tells whom or what the sentence is about

Includes a noun or pronoun and the words or phrases that describe it

People eat.

Most people in America eat three meals a day.

Simple SubjectSimple Subject

Tells whom or what the sentence is about

Is usually a noun or pronoun

Peanuts in their natural state are good for you.

They grow in shells.

Tells whom or what the sentence is about

Is usually a noun or pronoun

Peanuts in their natural state are good for you.

They grow in shells.

Complete PredicateComplete Predicate

Tells what the subject is, does, has, or feels

Contains a verb or a verb phrase and all the words that complete its meaning

People in some countries eat seafood.

You should try this specialty.

Tells what the subject is, does, has, or feels

Contains a verb or a verb phrase and all the words that complete its meaning

People in some countries eat seafood.

You should try this specialty.

Simple PredicateSimple Predicate

Tells what the subject is, does, has, or feels

Is always either a verb or verb phrase

Peanuts have been important for years.

Peanut products contain a variety of compounds.

Tells what the subject is, does, has, or feels

Is always either a verb or verb phrase

Peanuts have been important for years.

Peanut products contain a variety of compounds.

Draw a line between the complete subject and complete predicate. Then underline the simple

subject once and the simple predicate twice.

Draw a line between the complete subject and complete predicate. Then underline the simple

subject once and the simple predicate twice.

Bicycles are almost everywhere.

Many city streets have special lanes for bicycles.

The earliest bicycle was made of wood.

About one hundred million Americans ride bicycles.

Bicycles are almost everywhere.

Many city streets have special lanes for bicycles.

The earliest bicycle was made of wood.

About one hundred million Americans ride bicycles.

Draw a line between the complete subject and complete predicate. Then underline the simple

subject once and the simple predicate twice.

Draw a line between the complete subject and complete predicate. Then underline the simple

subject once and the simple predicate twice.

The first excursion will be next week.

The trails can be steep and rocky.

Flat, comfortable shoes are necessary.

Both experienced and inexperienced hikers are invited.

The first excursion will be next week.

The trails can be steep and rocky.

Flat, comfortable shoes are necessary.

Both experienced and inexperienced hikers are invited.

Natural Order vs. Inverted Order

Natural Order vs. Inverted Order

Natural order: the subject comes before the predicate

Inverted order: the subject follows all or part of the complete predicate

Into the tree flew a bird.

Out of the woods came the Mad Hatter.

Lying on top of a mushroom was a caterpillar.

Natural order: the subject comes before the predicate

Inverted order: the subject follows all or part of the complete predicate

Into the tree flew a bird.

Out of the woods came the Mad Hatter.

Lying on top of a mushroom was a caterpillar.

On Tuesday, Melissa wrote a letter to her Uncle.

My dogs bark every time I open the door.

Singing happily, Jenny hopped on stage.

Swaying in the wind were the trees in the park.

In Hawaii, the big waves crash loudly on the beach.

On Tuesday, Melissa wrote a letter to her Uncle.

My dogs bark every time I open the door.

Singing happily, Jenny hopped on stage.

Swaying in the wind were the trees in the park.

In Hawaii, the big waves crash loudly on the beach.

Types of SentencesTypes of Sentences

A declarative sentence makes a statement and ends with a period.

Ben is a great singer.

An interrogative sentence asks a question and ends with a question mark.

Is Ben a great singer?

A declarative sentence makes a statement and ends with a period.

Ben is a great singer.

An interrogative sentence asks a question and ends with a question mark.

Is Ben a great singer?

Types of SentencesTypes of Sentences

An imperative sentence makes a command or request and ends with a period.

Come in, please. (Subject: implied)

An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feeling and ends with an exclamation point.

What a great concert that was!

An imperative sentence makes a command or request and ends with a period.

Come in, please. (Subject: implied)

An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feeling and ends with an exclamation point.

What a great concert that was!