what is anatomy ? anatomy is the science which studies of the body structure and the inter-...
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What is Anatomy?
• Anatomy is the science which studies of the body structure and the inter-relations of its parts.
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AnatomyAna = apart
tomy = a cutting
---------------------------
1 -Gross anatomy (Macroanatomy)
2 -Histology (Microanatomy)
3 -Embryology
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The Methods Studding of Anatomy
1- Regional :
- Trunk (Thorax-Abdomen-Pelvis)
- Limbs (Lower limb – Upper limb)
- Head and Neck
2- Systemic :
Skeletal – Muscular – Cardiovascular - Digestive Respiratory – Urinary -Endocrine - Reproductive – Nervous
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Anatomical Position
•Erect
•Facing observer
•Eyes forward
•Arms at sides
•Palms Forward
•Feet flat on the floor
•Great toes together
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Terminology
PlanesSagittal plane
Median plane
Coronal plane
Transverse plane
)Horizontal(
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TerminologyAnterior = ant.
) Ventral = vent (.Posterior = post.
) Dorsal = dors(.Superior = sup.
) Cranial = cran (.)closer to the head (
Inferior = inf. (Caudal = caud.) (away from head)
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Terminology
Medial = med.
Lateral = lat.
Intermediate=
intermed.
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Anatomical Planes
• Proximal– Toward center
of the body
• Distal– Away from center of body
Midline
MedialLateral
LeftRight
Mid-clavicular
Pro
xim
al
Dis
tal
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TerminologyInternal = int.
External = ext.
Superficial = superf.
Deep
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MovementsFlexion = flex.
Extension = exten.
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Adduction = add. Abduction = abd.
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Med. Rotation Lat. Rotation
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PronationSupination
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