what is cyberinfrastructure? russ hobby, internet2 clemson university ci days 20 may 2008

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What is What is Cyberinfrastructure Cyberinfrastructure ? ? Russ Hobby, Russ Hobby, Internet2 Internet2 Clemson University CI Clemson University CI Days Days 20 May 2008 20 May 2008

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Page 1: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

What is What is Cyberinfrastructure?Cyberinfrastructure?

Russ Hobby, Internet2Russ Hobby, Internet2Clemson University CI DaysClemson University CI Days20 May 200820 May 2008

Page 2: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

Cyberinfrastructure?Cyberinfrastructure?

Ask any number of people “What is Ask any number of people “What is Cyberinfrastructure?” and you will Cyberinfrastructure?” and you will probably get an equal number of probably get an equal number of definitionsdefinitions

We need a common understanding of CI We need a common understanding of CI in order to build and operate it.in order to build and operate it.

Page 3: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

Cyberinfrastructure Vision at NSFCyberinfrastructure Vision at NSF

NSF’S CYBERINFRASTRUCTURE VISION NSF’S CYBERINFRASTRUCTURE VISION FOR 21ST CENTURY DISCOVERYFOR 21ST CENTURY DISCOVERY

http://www.nsf.gov/od/oci/ci-v7.pdfhttp://www.nsf.gov/od/oci/ci-v7.pdf

Other agencies have adopted Other agencies have adopted

Cyberinfrastructure as a priorityCyberinfrastructure as a priority

Page 4: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

The Nature of Research TodayThe Nature of Research Today

Discipline groups working on a common Discipline groups working on a common project.project.

The groups are made of researchers from The groups are made of researchers from multiple institutions.multiple institutions.

They use the network in support of Virtual They use the network in support of Virtual Organizations (VOs)Organizations (VOs)

Page 5: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

Example Researcher using CIExample Researcher using CI

Jane is an environmental researcher and Jane is an environmental researcher and is going to find a solution to Global is going to find a solution to Global Warming. To do this she needs to collect Warming. To do this she needs to collect and store data, do analysis of the data and and store data, do analysis of the data and run some simulation models to test her run some simulation models to test her hypothesis. She will share ideas, data and hypothesis. She will share ideas, data and results with her Discipline Group. Here are results with her Discipline Group. Here are her steps in using CIher steps in using CI

Page 6: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

Control Instruments to Gather DataControl Instruments to Gather Data

Instrumentation ControlResearcher

Control

Page 7: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

Security and Access ControlSecurity and Access Control

Instrumentation

Security

Control

ManagementSecurity and

Access

AuthenticationAccessControl

Authorization

Researcher

Control

Security

Page 8: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

Data Transfer and StorageData Transfer and Storage

Instrumentation

Security

Control

DataGeneration

ManagementSecurity and

Access

AuthenticationAccessControl

Authorization

Researcher

Control

Security

Data SetsStorage

Security

Input

Page 9: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

Data AnalysisData Analysis

Instrumentation

Security

Control

DataGeneration

Computation

Analysis

Program

Security

ManagementSecurity and

Access

AuthenticationAccessControl

Authorization

Researcher

ControlProgram

Security

Data SetsStorage

Security

RetrievalInput

Page 10: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

VisualizationVisualization

Instrumentation

Security

Control

DataGeneration

Computation

Analysis

Simulation

Program

Security

ManagementSecurity and

Access

AuthenticationAccessControl

Authorization

Researcher

ControlProgram

ViewingSecurity

Display andVisualization

.

DisplayTools Security

DataInputSearch

Data SetsStorage

Security

RetrievalInput

Page 11: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

Simulation and ViewingSimulation and Viewing

Instrumentation

Security

Control

DataGeneration

Computation

Analysis

Simulation

Program

Security

ManagementSecurity and

Access

AuthenticationAccessControl

Authorization

Researcher

ControlProgram

ViewingSecurity

3DImaging

Display andVisualization

.

DisplayTools Security

DataInputSearch

Data SetsStorage

Security

RetrievalInput

Page 12: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

Sharing, Collaboration, Sharing, Collaboration, Publishing and OutreachPublishing and Outreach

Instrumentation

Security

Control

DataGeneration

Computation

Analysis

Simulation

Program

Security

ManagementSecurity and

Access

AuthenticationAccessControl

Authorization

Researcher

ControlProgram

ViewingSecurity

3DImaging

Display andVisualization

.

DisplayTools Security

DataInput

CollabTools Publishing

HumanSupportHelp

Desk

SearchData SetsStorage

Security

RetrievalInput

SchemaMetadata

DataDirectories

Ontologies

Archive

EducationAnd

Outreach

Training

Page 13: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

Jane goes after new grantJane goes after new grant

Instrumentation

Security

Control

DataGeneration

Computation

Analysis

Simulation

Program

Security

ManagementSecurity and

Access

AuthenticationAccessControl

Authorization

Researcher

ControlProgram

ViewingSecurity

3DImaging

Display andVisualization

.

DisplayTools Security

DataInput

CollabTools Publishing

HumanSupportHelp

Desk

Policy andFunding

ResourceProviders

FundingAgencies

Campuses

SearchData SetsStorage

Security

RetrievalInput

SchemaMetadata

DataDirectories

Ontologies

Archive

EducationAnd

Outreach

Training

Page 14: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

CyberinfrastructureCyberinfrastructure Functions and Resources Functions and Resources

Instrumentation

Security

Control

DataGeneration

Computation

Analysis

Simulation

Program

Security

ManagementSecurity and

Access

AuthenticationAccessControl

Authorization

Researcher

ControlProgram

ViewingSecurity

3DImaging

Display andVisualization

.

DisplayTools Security

DataInput

CollabTools Publishing

HumanSupportHelp

Desk

Policy andFunding

ResourceProviders

FundingAgencies

Campuses

SearchData SetsStorage

Security

RetrievalInput

SchemaMetadata

DataDirectories

Ontologies

Archive

EducationAnd

Outreach

Training

Page 15: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

The Network is the Backplane for the The Network is the Backplane for the Distributed CI ComputerDistributed CI Computer

Instrumentation

Security

Control

DataGeneration

Computation

Analysis

Simulation

Program

Security

ManagementSecurity and

Access

AuthenticationAccessControl

Authorization

Researcher

ControlProgram

ViewingSecurity

3DImaging

Display andVisualization

.

DisplayTools Security

DataInput

CollabTools Publishing

HumanSupportHelp

Desk

Policy andFunding

ResourceProviders

FundingAgencies

Campuses

SearchData SetsStorage

Security

RetrievalInput

SchemaMetadata

DataDirectories

Ontologies

Archive

EducationAnd

Outreach

Network

Training

Page 16: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

GridOrgs

National

RegionalInternational

SupercomputerSites

ComputationStorage

SoftwareDevelopment

DisciplineSupport

CampusIT Security

ID Mang

NetworkData

Center

Researchers

StaffGrad

Students

Faculty

NetworkProviders

National

RegionalInternational

Security/Access

Coordinators

National

RegionalInternational

Cyberinfrastructure Cyberinfrastructure PlayersPlayers

CollectionsOrganizations

DisciplineGroups

PublishersLibraries Policy/Leadership/

Funding

FederalAgencies

EducationalOrganizationsOGF

Medicine

DisciplineGroups

BiologicalScience.

PhysicalScience

OtherDisciplines

Page 17: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

Traditional Grid ComputingTraditional Grid Computing

Built by Supercomputer Sites or in Built by Supercomputer Sites or in Researcher’s LabsResearcher’s Labs

Support internal to disciplineSupport internal to discipline Campus IT generally not involvedCampus IT generally not involved There have been problems with facilities in There have been problems with facilities in

researcher’s labs researcher’s labs (power, HVAC, network)(power, HVAC, network)

Page 18: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

Moving into CIMoving into CI

Disciplines new to CI are doing their Disciplines new to CI are doing their planning, but expect others to provide it.planning, but expect others to provide it.

Campus IT organizations starting to get Campus IT organizations starting to get more involvedmore involved

Supporting organizations are figuring out Supporting organizations are figuring out how to work together.how to work together.

Page 19: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

CI is not just for ResearchersCI is not just for Researchers

CI was started with use by Researchers in CI was started with use by Researchers in mind. However this is an emerging mind. However this is an emerging technology that will be used by all, just as technology that will be used by all, just as the individual computer and the Internet the individual computer and the Internet has become a regular work tool.has become a regular work tool.Campuses are doing CI planning with use Campuses are doing CI planning with use by research, arts and humanities, teaching by research, arts and humanities, teaching and learning and administrative computing and learning and administrative computing in the picturein the picture

Page 20: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

CI Functions and ResourcesCI Functions and Resources

Student

Security

Control

Assignments

Computation

Analysis

Simulation

Program

Security

ManagementSecurity and

Access

AuthenticationAccessControl

Authorization

Instructor

ControlProgram

ViewingSecurity

3DImaging

Display andVisualization

.

DisplayTools Security

DataInput

CollabTools Publishing

HumanSupportHelp

Desk

Policy andFunding

ResourceProviders

FundingAgencies

Campuses

SearchData SetsStorage

Security

RetrievalInput

CourseMaterials

Collections

Grades

Archive

TeachingTools

Network

Training

Page 21: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

The Research and Educational The Research and Educational NetworksNetworks

NationalBackbones

RegionalNetwork

CampusNetwork

CampusNetwork

RegionalNetwork

InternationalNetworks

Desktop/Laptop

Desktop/Laptop

Page 22: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

ComputationalComputationalResourcesResources

NationalCenters

SharedRegionalClusters

Shared CampusClusters

Desktop/Laptop

Private CampusClusters

PrivateRegionalClustersShared Resource

Scheduler

ResourceScheduler

Page 23: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

StorageStorageResourcesResources

NationalCenters

DisciplineRepositories

Libraries/CollectionsDesktop/

Laptop

CampusStorage

DistributedStorage

Page 24: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

CollaborationCollaboration

Real TimeReal Time Video ConferenceVideo Conference Session ManagementSession Management Shared Whiteboards and ApplicationsShared Whiteboards and Applications

AsynchronousAsynchronous EmailEmail IMIM Web/WikiWeb/Wiki Course ManagementCourse Management

Page 25: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

Pulling it all togetherPulling it all together

GatewaysGateways Common SoftwareCommon Software Common Data Formats and SchemaCommon Data Formats and Schema Performance and Monitoring ToolsPerformance and Monitoring Tools

… … and a lot more!and a lot more!

Page 26: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

CI Days WorkshopsCI Days WorkshopsTeraGrid, Open Science Grid, NLRTeraGrid, Open Science Grid, NLR, , Internet2, Internet2, and EDUCAUSE have come together to try to and EDUCAUSE have come together to try to help better understand the CI picture, and to help better understand the CI picture, and to better coordinate functions and roles in the better coordinate functions and roles in the creation of this infrastructure. creation of this infrastructure.

One activity started by this group is “CI Days” One activity started by this group is “CI Days” held for campuses to assist in their CI planning. held for campuses to assist in their CI planning. This workshop brings together players from the This workshop brings together players from the campus, region and nation to share information campus, region and nation to share information and plan how to provide CI functions for the and plan how to provide CI functions for the campus. The national and regional groups will campus. The national and regional groups will also learn the campus needs to help better also learn the campus needs to help better direct the evolution of the services.direct the evolution of the services.

Page 27: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

CI DaysCI Days Campus BasedCampus Based

Involve the whole campus. It’s local so they will Involve the whole campus. It’s local so they will comecome

Discover the needs and driving factors Discover the needs and driving factors Get everyone on the same pageGet everyone on the same page Launch the campus CI planning and Launch the campus CI planning and

implementationimplementation Regional BasedRegional Based

Serve as a way to scale CI DaysServe as a way to scale CI Days Representatives from campuses can go home Representatives from campuses can go home

and expand the experience for their campus and expand the experience for their campus environmentenvironment

Page 28: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

Other ActivitiesOther Activities

Presentations and WorkshopsPresentations and Workshops CI Days Web/WikiCI Days Web/Wiki

www.cidays.orgwww.cidays.org

Collect Campus CI PlansCollect Campus CI Plans Let campuses share their plans with others on Let campuses share their plans with others on

the CI Days Wikithe CI Days Wiki

Page 29: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

CI DirectionCI Direction

Cyberinfrastructure is moving toward Cyberinfrastructure is moving toward including all aspects of Information including all aspects of Information Technology as a coordinated system. The Technology as a coordinated system. The “coordinated” part still needs a lot of work. “coordinated” part still needs a lot of work.

NSF has provided a vision. Next steps are NSF has provided a vision. Next steps are needed to define an architecture and needed to define an architecture and develop an implementation plan.develop an implementation plan.

Page 30: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

Russ’ CI VisionRuss’ CI VisionSet of tools and resources that allow:Set of tools and resources that allow:

Computation and Storage to easily allow transition Computation and Storage to easily allow transition from the desktop, to the campus resource, to the from the desktop, to the campus resource, to the regional center, to national super centers using the regional center, to national super centers using the same software.same software.

Data repositories in formats and locations to allow Data repositories in formats and locations to allow ease of sharing among all interested disciplines (the ease of sharing among all interested disciplines (the real digital library!)real digital library!)

Tools to allow people to easily construct systems to Tools to allow people to easily construct systems to analyze, visualize and simulate their research analyze, visualize and simulate their research subjects.subjects.

Collaboration tools that allow people to work together Collaboration tools that allow people to work together like they are in the same room, even if they aren’t.like they are in the same room, even if they aren’t.

Page 31: What is Cyberinfrastructure? Russ Hobby, Internet2 Clemson University CI Days 20 May 2008

More Info More Info

Russ HobbyRuss [email protected]@internet2.edu530-863-0513 530-863-0513