what should we do with our 'rubber' after … should we do with our 'rubber'...
TRANSCRIPT
WHAT SHOULD WE
DO WITH OUR
'RUBBER' AFTER
KYOTO?
Suhaimi MasdukiStrategic Resource Research Centre
Seminar On Sustainability of Rubber Industry, Malaysian Agro Exposition Park, Serdang,
Selangor
15 August 2009
Seminar On Sustainability of Rubber Industry, Malaysian Agro Exposition Park, Serdang,
Selangor
15 August 2009
• Kyoto Protocol 1997
• Reduction of GHG
• 5.2% of 1990 levels,
Annex 1 Countries, first
commitment period,
2008-2012
UNITED NATION FRAMEWORK
ON CLIMATE CHANGE (UNFCC)
Seminar On Sustainability of Rubber Industry, Malaysian Agro Exposition Park, Serdang,
Selangor
15 August 2009
MECHANISMS OF REDUCTION
1. Emmissions trading
2. Joint implementation (JI)
3. Clean Development
Mechanism (CDM)
Seminar On Sustainability of Rubber Industry, Malaysian Agro Exposition Park, Serdang,
Selangor
15 August 2009
1. JI & CDM – Project based
mechanisms
2. JI – in Annex 1 countries
3. CDM – executed in developing
(non-annex 1 countries)
MECHANISMS OF REDUCTION
Seminar On Sustainability of Rubber Industry, Malaysian Agro Exposition Park, Serdang,
Selangor
15 August 2009
• Annex 1 Parties acquire Certified
Emission Reductions (CERs) from
projects implemented in developing
countries (Non-Annex 1 Parties
• Annex 1 Parties used these CERs to meet
their emissions targets
• CDM assists developing countries in
achieving sustainable development
• CDM contributes in the ultimate
objectives of UNFCCC
CDM Projects
GENERAL
Seminar On Sustainability of Rubber Industry, Malaysian Agro Exposition Park, Serdang,
Selangor
15 August 2009
MALAYSIAN PERSPECTIVE
CDM Projects
1. Energy sector - PTM
2. Forestry sector- FRIM
3. Agriculture sector - MARDI
Seminar On Sustainability of Rubber Industry, Malaysian Agro Exposition Park, Serdang,
Selangor
15 August 2009
EXAMPLE
• Energy - from sources other than
fossil fuel; capture of methane
• Forestry – aforestation and
reforestation - sink for CO2
• Agriculture – methane avoidance
and reductions; compost,
livestock, waste management
MALAYSIAN PERSPECTIVE
CDM Projects
Seminar On Sustainability of Rubber Industry, Malaysian Agro Exposition Park, Serdang,
Selangor
15 August 2009
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT ON A SUSTAINABLE PATH
• Address climate change adaptation and
mitigation in a balanced manner.
• Enhance global competitiveness through
low carbon economy and attain
environmentally sustainable socio-
economic growth.
• Support climate-resilient industrial
development and investment in pursuit
of sustainable socio-economic growth.
Seminar On Sustainability of Rubber Industry, Malaysian Agro Exposition Park, Serdang,
Selangor
15 August 2009
SUSTAINABILITY OF ENVIRONMENT AND
NATURAL RESOURCES
• Adopt balanced adaptation and mitigation
measures to climate-proof development
• Strengthen environmental conservation and
promote sustainability of natural resources.
• Develop appropriate energy management
that enhances safe renewable energy (RE)
and energy efficiency (EE).
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Seminar On Sustainability of Rubber Industry, Malaysian Agro Exposition Park, Serdang,
Selangor
15 August 2009
• Malaysia the leading producer
of natural rubber
• Malaysia produces 46% of
world’s rubber
• Area planted with rubber ≈ 1.5
mill. ha
OUR RUBBER INDUSTRY
Seminar On Sustainability of Rubber Industry, Malaysian Agro Exposition Park, Serdang,
Selangor
15 August 2009
• Seed planted underutilized land
area
• Reforestation (high density)
• Advanced polymer development
– overproduction of rubber
• Rubber timber
DIMENSIONAL CHANGE
Seminar On Sustainability of Rubber Industry, Malaysian Agro Exposition Park, Serdang,
Selangor
15 August 2009
• Integrate CDM activities
• Emphasize on polymer
• Timber industry - sustained
• Rubber timber
DIMENSIONAL CHANGE
Seminar On Sustainability of Rubber Industry, Malaysian Agro Exposition Park, Serdang,
Selangor
15 August 2009
• Over production of rubber –
secondary
• Greater net overall value
• Quality green timber, advanced
polymer materials, quality
natural rubber
• Sustainable rubber industry
DIMENSIONAL CHANGE
Seminar On Sustainability of Rubber Industry, Malaysian Agro Exposition Park, Serdang,
Selangor
15 August 2009
• Total net value of rubber > oil palm
• Value increases with depleting fossil
fuel
• Energy, chemical, biomass … crop
• Increase competency, expertise,
knowledge in advanced materials
from rubber
SUMMARY