what were the main causes of the civil...

What were the main causes of

the civil war?

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=charles 1st&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=JNIOk1I5purfkM&tbnid=DlR1UPd0G--WnM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.hrp.org.uk/HamptonCourtPalace/escape&ei=T0P1UYGrGMOR0AWM0IGgCA&bvm=bv.49784469,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNHrlPSwNS9MF_29ULdajR0kQV3FYg&ust=1375114442723138

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=great+fire&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=valCG3we1vtUVM&tbnid=ejoQu7-HLxz7GM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.fireoflondon.org.uk/resources/imagebank/set1/Great+Fire+painting.htm&ei=lEP1Uf7fIOzY0QW3uoG4Dg&bvm=bv.49784469,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNEoscfzwGAQahy8BhjYet8lcMjHGg&ust=1375114492312122

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=blitz&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=4M8tszldp5JSsM&tbnid=ZyS7yeLPH9gg-M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blitz&ei=DET1UcrRMoez0QWE8IHgCw&bvm=bv.49784469,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNG-fjeR87Z-27rrsRqQYOEQKPBKOQ&ust=1375114632491619

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=william the conqueror&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=r35AYdhoMh0EaM&tbnid=omVRQ7O6nwbemM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.biography.com/people/william-the-conqueror-9542227&ei=X0T1UcDkDuip0QWMw4Fg&bvm=bv.49784469,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNF8vZeiHU1_aKMliV_s81QWdhCZ0w&ust=1375114701147697

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=magna+carta&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=0ms8IqJeAUxMWM&tbnid=HJvcpRHGW8iLMM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/9772952/The-Magna-Carta-an-old-piece-of-parchment-that-made-England-a-nation-lets-celebrate-it.html&ei=vEX1UefPG8iV0QXskoHIBw&bvm=bv.49784469,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNHF-bT7zOTsIEM0CSSRlovE5RsFyA&ust=1375115059786200

http://eu1.flamingtext.co.uk/Tools/download/coollogo_com-8620245.png?url=http://eu3.engine.flamingtext.com/netfu/tmp28000/coollogo_com-8620245.png&_abclick=resultbuttons/image

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=the+english+civil+war&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=fe9mrtW2zZMCZM&tbnid=6-RThevShurUWM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.hinchhouse.org.uk/civilwar/causes.html&ei=BGr5UaGvJem00QWp7YC4BQ&bvm=bv.49967636,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNEiBhPHgZ72qpsGmhC3N2PtFdX6PA&ust=1375386432945888

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=THE+ENGLISH+CIVIL+WAR&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=eSgjcc6ya5z-dM&tbnid=MVUibyM1VzFmPM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Civil_War&ei=2Wr5Uf6pH-XK0AWLwoBQ&bvm=bv.49967636,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNHHDl4Lr-CEgyuONehO81IjhRcc1g&ust=1375386528086116

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=THE+ENGLISH+CIVIL+WAR&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Qc_AtbwFmrOmzM&tbnid=siZFxCtWWhyHqM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/anguskirk/4956237853/&ei=Gmv5UcbiKemc0QXB0IDACQ&bvm=bv.49967636,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNFFedY2Y1e5Z2Esibzki2he83yblw&ust=1375386758824853

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=PALACE OF WHITEHALL&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=E2H7cIL1NfNeFM&tbnid=m7G6r6EGZlrnQM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.old-london.co.uk/paint1.htm&ei=7Wv5UcvpNuOl0AXK3YDoAw&bvm=bv.49967636,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNGbS6GWmzCO8H-qTcaG_Eqx7B186w&ust=1375386978091534

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=EXECUTION OF CHARLES 1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=NcW2NiUVz3BolM&tbnid=jyDa5rm7-30WAM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collection/artists-a-z/U/5600/artist_name/Unknown/record_id/2934&ei=gmz5Ub39EsKc0AWlyYGoDg&bvm=bv.49967636,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNFUcHAw31aiDrX1FJ_oC5CMW6XdtA&ust=1375387133361739

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=EXECUTION OF CHARLES 1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=C2wZqfSkm0N8IM&tbnid=bx1BlwrV5ZrAxM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.executedtoday.com/2009/01/30/1661-oliver-cromwell-posthumously/&ei=umz5UcmVEK2U0QX5m4GQBw&bvm=bv.49967636,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNFUcHAw31aiDrX1FJ_oC5CMW6XdtA&ust=1375387133361739

By the end of this lesson can you…

Define democracy, civil war, revolution, tyrant, absolute

monarch, divine right of kings

Describe the actions and characteristics of James I and

Charles I

Explain the main causes of the English Civil War













Definition Activity

Round 1: Definition

Round 2: Examples

Round 3: Non-examples

Round 4: A sentence using the word

Round 5: Connections/details













The Stuart Kings

The Divine Right of Kings: what did this mean?













James I of England

King of Scotland for 20 years before becoming king of England

Always short of money: tried to find money without consulting parliament

Promoted English literature: King James Bible

Appointed favourites to positions of power

Charles I of England

Would not compromise with parliament

Willing to be “tyrant”

Extravagant

Constant conflict with Puritans

England’s Parliament

• Two “houses”

– House of Commons: wealthy landowners

– House of Lords: nobles, church officials

Monarch could call/dismiss parliament

England’s Parliament

• 1215: Magna Carta

– Recognized individual rights and freedoms

– Required king to consult elected parliament

– King had to obey laws of the land

Causes: Source Analysis

Activity

Read: Read your documents

Discuss: Discuss them as a group- ask me if

there is something you don’t understand

Write: List the concerns

Share: Choose one group member who will

share your list with us (or take turns for each

point)













Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?

English Civil War













http://www.superteachertools.com/millionaire/online/game1397965342.php

What happened during and after

the English Civil War?













Roundheads vs. Cavaliers

• Supported Charles I

• Noble families: used to riding & fighting

• Had experienced commanders

• Parliament’s troops

• Farmers/townspeople

• New Model Army led by Cromwell

• Controlled navy & S. England

• Royalists (cavaliers) defeated at Battle of Naseby (1645)

• Charles signed agreement with Scottish

• Invaded England: defeated, Charles captured

• Charles was found guilty of treason

• Beheaded in 1649

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAjmLTUt4uE

• 1649: Charles beheaded. Monarchy and House of Lords abolished

• Republic: Commonwealth of England – A government where

there is no king; power rests in the citizens who vote to elect leaders

• Puritan

• Military leader

• Got rid of parliament

• Military dictator

• Unpopular

• Strict laws

The Restoration and Glorious

Revolution

Video













https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FyQnEDt7eA

• Monarchy restored

• Charles II

• Constitutional Monarch

• But tried to influence who was elected...

• “Fun” again

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P2kyNbZc7oc

• Catholic

• Divine Right

• Rebellions and anti-Catholic riots

• “Reign of terror”- many executed

• Created large army

• Catholics in power positions

James II

• People didn’t want Catholic monarchy...

• William and Mary arrived (Protestant)

• James II gave up throne

• William and Mary agreed to Bill of Rights (1689)

– Limited monarch’s power

– No more absolute monarchy

• Catholics in Ireland not happy...

• Under Protestant rule

• Continued to fight against this rule (1990s)

• Bill of Rights: statement of democratic rights

• No more absolute monarch: had to consent parliament

• “Foundation for democracy”

• Steps towards constitutional monarchy

• Political reform/better government BUT still needed social reforms....

Review Jeopardy!

http://jeopardylabs.com/play/the-english-civil-war4

what were the main causes of the civil...

Documents