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What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 1 April 02, 2016

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Page 1: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

1

April 02, 2016

Page 2: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

2

April 02, 2016

THE WHAT, WHY, AND HOW OF NUMBER BONDS AND BAR MODELS

Melissa SalvatoriMath Professional Development Specialist

Page 3: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

3

April 02, 2016

Page 4: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

4

April 02, 2016

TEN FRAMEPictorialConcrete

Page 5: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

5

April 02, 2016

NUMBER BOND

Page 6: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

6

April 02, 2016

2y + 4 = 12

15

5 5 5

513

NUMBER BONDS (continued)

5 + 5 + 5 = 15     or   5 x 3 = 15

Page 7: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

7

April 02, 2016

PART­PART­WHOLE

Page 8: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

8

April 02, 2016

ADDITION and SUBTRACTION BAR MODEL

(aka TAPE DIAGRAM)

Page 9: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

9

April 02, 2016

Page 10: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

10

April 02, 2016

Another way of seeing subtraction....

Page 11: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

11

April 02, 2016

MULTIPLICATION BAR MODEL(aka TAPE DIAGRAM)

Page 12: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

12

April 02, 2016

DIVISION BAR MODEL(aka TAPE DIAGRAM)

Known number of groups. How many in each groupis known.

Page 13: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

13

April 02, 2016

COMPARISON BAR MODEL(aka TAPE DIAGRAM)

55 + 12 = ? 300 ­ 126 = ?

Page 14: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

14

April 02, 2016

A

BB ­ A} }A + B

Page 15: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

15

April 02, 2016

COMPARISON BAR MODEL(aka TAPE DIAGRAM)

Can be used for multiple comparisons.

Adam

Brad

Charles

Brad has 3 times the amount of cards as Adam does. Charles has 9 less cards than Brad. Adam has 11 cards. How many do they have in total?

Page 16: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

16

April 02, 2016

Adam

Brad

Charles

Brad has 3 times the amount of cards as Adam does. Charles has 9 less cards than Brad. Adam has 11 cards. How many do they have in total?

11

Page 17: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

17

April 02, 2016

Adam

Brad

Charles

Brad has 3 times the amount of cards as Adam does. Charles has 9 less cards than Brad. Adam has 11 cards. How many do they have in total?

11

11 1111

Page 18: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

18

April 02, 2016

Adam

Brad

Charles

Brad has 3 times the amount of cards as Adam does. Charles has 9 less cards than Brad. Adam has 11 cards. How many do they have in total?

11

11 1111

24

Page 19: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

19

April 02, 2016

Adam

Brad

Charles

Brad has 3 times the amount of cards as Adam does. Charles has 9 less cards than Brad. Adam has 11 cards. How many do they have in total?

11

11 1111

24

68  total}

Page 20: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

20

April 02, 2016

Using Modelswith Fractions

Page 21: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

21

April 02, 2016

UNIT FRACTION

Bar Figure Number Line

Page 22: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

22

April 02, 2016

FRACTION EQUIVALENCY

13

 515

Bar Figure Number Line

Page 23: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

23

April 02, 2016

COMPARE/ORDER  FRACTIONS

Bar Figure Number Line

34

78< 1

478

58

12

38

least to greatest:34

56<

Page 24: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

24

April 02, 2016

ADDING/SUBTRACTING FRACTIONS(can use any figure or a number line)

Page 25: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

25

April 02, 2016

FRACTION MULTIPLICATION(can use any type of figure)

Page 26: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

26

April 02, 2016

FRACTION MULTIPLICATION: Area Model

"of "

Page 27: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

27

April 02, 2016

FRACTION MULTIPLICATION: Number Line

Page 28: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

28

April 02, 2016

FRACTIONS AND DIVISION

Page 29: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

29

April 02, 2016

FRACTIONS AND DIVISION

Page 30: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

30

April 02, 2016

FRACTIONS AND DIVISION: Common Denominator Area Model

Page 31: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

31

April 02, 2016

DIVIDING FRACTIONS: NUMBER LINE

Page 32: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

32

April 02, 2016

FRACTIONS OF A SET

What is     of 49?27 7           7          7         7        7         7         7

Page 33: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

33

April 02, 2016

12 12121248

Page 34: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

34

April 02, 2016

12 12121248

12     12    12

12 x 7$84

Page 35: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

35

April 02, 2016

"The Toolkit"

Page 36: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

36

April 02, 2016

What is 64 + 18?

Number Bond Bar Model

64 18

64 18

How will we find the sum?

Part­Part­WholeMat

64      18

Page 37: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

37

April 02, 2016

What is 64 + 18?Counting on:65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82

Counting on with 10:"18 is equal to a 10 plus an 8. So 10 more than 64 is 74, then 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82"

Page 38: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

38

April 02, 2016

What is 64 + 18?Using a number line:

Page 39: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

39

April 02, 2016

What is 64 + 18?

Using a benchmark value:

18 is 2 fewer than 20.So 64 + 20 = 84, and 2 fewer than 84 is 82.So 64 + 18 = 82

Page 40: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

40

April 02, 2016

What is 64 + 18?

Partial Sums:

"64 is 6 tens and 4 ones.18 is 1 ten and 8 ones.So I have 7 tens and 12 ones.                 70    +    12                equals 82"

Page 41: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

41

April 02, 2016

What is 64 + 18?

Base 10 Blocks:

https://www­k6.thinkcentral.com/content/hsp/math/mathinfocus/common/itools_pri_9780547673851_/basetenblocks.html

Page 42: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

42

April 02, 2016

What is 64 + 18?Decomposition:

"64 is 6 away from 70.  So if I take 6 from the 18,I am left with 12.  So I can do 70 + 12 = 82."

Page 43: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

43

April 02, 2016

What is 64 + 18?

Standard Algorithm: 1 6 4

        + 1 8            8 2

Page 44: What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar …...What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models 15 April 02, 2016 COMPARISON BAR MODEL (aka TAPE DIAGRAM) Can be used for multiple

What, Why, and How of Number Bonds and Bar Models

44

April 02, 2016

We expose our students to a variety of methods so that they are able to expand their personal "toolkit."  When it comes to execution, they can choose which "tool" to use.