what would you do if.... conditionals. focus on grammar often referred to as the "past"...
TRANSCRIPT
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What would you do if....
Conditionals
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FOCUS ON GRAMMAR
Often referred to as the "past" conditional because it concerns only past situations with hypothetical results. Used to express a hypothetical result to a past given situation.
CONDITIONAL 3 If he had known that, he would have decided differently.
Jane would have found a new job if she had stayed in Boston.
Often called the "unreal" conditional because it is used for unreal - impossible or improbable - situations. This conditional provides an imaginary result for a given situation.
NOTE
The verb 'to be', when used in the 2nd conditional, is always conjugated as 'were'. If I were but If he was / were ...
CONDITIONAL 2If he studied more, he would pass the exam.
I would lower taxes if I were the President.
They would buy a new house if they had more money.
Usage Examples
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If somebody asked me to do a parachute jump for charity,
I would jump just for charity.
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If I could change one thing about myself,
I WOULD CHANGE MY GLASSES
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IF SHE SPOKE LESS AND LISTENED MORE,
SHE WOULD HAVE MORE FRIENDS
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WE WOULD SAVE A LOT OF ELECTRICITY
IF WE TURNED OFF THE LIGHT
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YOU WOULD BE HAPPIER
IF YOU STUDIED FOR YOUR EXAMS
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IF SPIDERS WERE THE SIZE OF DOGS,
THEY WOULD BE DANGEROUS
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I WOULD SPEND MORE TIME IN MY ROOM
IF I HAD A COMPUTER
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The world would be a better place
if we learned to be careful
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If I lived in Cancun,
I would go to the beach everyday.
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If I could take vacations,
I would go to Paris
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Time for Practicing(Second Conditional)
1. I can’t take you to the airport because I don’t have a car.
If I had a car, I could take you to the airport.
• I want to go on vacation but I don’t have enough money. ___________________________________________
• I want to change my job, but I don’t know what to do. ___________________________________________
• I want to buy a new dress, but I can’t find one I like. ___________________________________________
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KEYS
• If I had enough money, I would go on vacation.
• If I knew what to do, I would change my job.• If I could find one I liked, I would buy a new
dress.
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1. My friend wants to have a party, but her parents hate the idea. ___________________________________________
2. I want to phone my friend, but I don’t have his telephone number with me. ___________________________________________
3. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you. ___________________________________________
4. I don´t have money, so I can´t buy anything for your present. ___________________________________________
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KEYS
• If her parents didn't hate the idea, my friend would have a party.
• If I had his telephone number with me, I would phone my friend.
• If I knew the answer, I would tell you.• If I had money, I would buy something for
your present.
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Time for Practicing(Third Conditional)
• I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything. If I’d been hungry, I would have eaten something._
• The accident happened because the road was icy. If the road _________________________________
• I didn’t know that Joe had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him up.
If I _______________________________________
• I bought the car only because Jane lent me the money. ___________________________________________
• You didn’t have any breakfast – that’s why you’re hungry now. ___________________________________________
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KEYS
• If the road hadn't been icy, the accident wouldn't have happened.
• If I had known that Joe had to get up early, I would have woken him up.
• If Jane hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have bought the car.
• If you had had breakfast, you wouldn't have been hungry now.
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Time for Practicing(Third Conditional)
• I didn’t get a taxi because I didn’t have any money. ___________________________________________
• Gaby wasn’t injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt. ___________________________________________
• Pepe didn’t do his homework during this term, so he failed it.
___________________________________________
• The dogs were not in front of the house, so they didn´t noticed about the thief. ___________________________________________
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KEYS
• If I had had some money,I would have got a taxi.
• If she hadn't worn a seat belt, she would have injured in the crash.
• If Pepe had done his homework during this term, he wouldn't have failed it.
• If the dogs had been in front of the house, they would have noticed about the thief.