what’s happening here?. greece and democracy dr. east 12/02/2013
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Greek City Structure 750 B.C. the city- state, polis, was formed –City and surrounding countryside – hinterland –Controlled between 50 – 500 square miles of territory Most polis had a central marketplace – an agora Most also had an acropolis (place where people gathered to talk politics and civic affairs)TRANSCRIPT
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What’s Happening Here?
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Greece and DemocracyDr. East 12/02/2013
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Greek City Structure• 750 B.C. the city-
state, polis, was formed– City and surrounding
countryside – hinterland
– Controlled between 50 – 500 square miles of territory
• Most polis had a central marketplace – an agora
• Most also had an acropolis (place where people gathered to talk politics and civic affairs)
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Acropolis - today
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Forms of Government in the Various Polis
• Monarchy – Mycenae city-state in 2000 B.C.– Rule by a single king, hereditary
• Aristocracy – Athens until 594 B.C.– State ruled by nobility, hereditary
• Oligarchy – Sparta 500 B.C.– State ruled by a small group of citizens, rule based upon wealth
and/or ability … small group called Tyrants– Ruling group controls military
• Direct Democracy – Athens by 500 B.C.– State ruled by citizens– Rule based upon citizenship– Majority rule
• What modern day countries would be examples of these?
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Politics• pol·i·tics - noun plural but singular or
plural in construction \ˈpä-lə-ˌtiks\• activities that relate to influencing the
actions and policies of a government or getting and keeping power in a government
• the work or job of people (such as elected officials) who are part of a government
• the opinions that someone has about what should be done by governments : a person's political thoughts and opinions
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Questions for you (Use separate sheet of paper)
• 1) Use pg. 128 to outline steps in the development of Athenian Democracy from Draco to Solon to Cleisthenes. – Give dates, describe reforms and leaders
intentions in detail• 2) Use pg. 128 – 129 to describe Athenian
Education– A. What did boys learn and why?– B. What did girls learn and why?