where are we lacking?toxicslink.org/docs/regulatory-framework.pdf · delhi master plan 1962 -...
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WHERE ARE WE LACKING?
Rules Implementation
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UMBRELLA ACTS
• CTE/CTO• Control of water pollution• Regulate quality & quantity of effluent, location
of discharge and frequency of monitoring
The Water(Prevention &
Control of Pollution)Act, 1974
• CTE/CTO• Regulate quality & quantity of emission
stipulate frequency for monitoring
The Air (Prevention& Control of
Pollution) Act, 1981
Responsible Agency - SPCB
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The Environment (Protection)Act, 1986
HazardousChemicals
Rules- Chief
Controllerof Imports& Exports
-SPCB/PCC
Bio-MedicalWasteRules
- StateHealthDept.
-SPCB/PCC
MunicipalSolid
WasteRules
-Municipali
ty-
SPCB/PCC
NoisePollution
Rules- Districtmagistrate, Police- SPCB
Fly AshManagem
entNotificatio
n-
SPCB/PCC
HazardousWasteRules
-SPCB/PCC
HazardousChemicals
Rules- Chief
Controllerof Imports& Exports
-SPCB/PCC
Bio-MedicalWasteRules
- StateHealthDept.
-SPCB/PCC
MunicipalSolid
WasteRules
-Municipali
ty-
SPCB/PCC
NoisePollution
Rules- Districtmagistrate, Police- SPCB
BatteryRules
-SPCB/PCC
PlasticWasteRules
-SPCB/PCC
Fly AshManagem
entNotificatio
n-
SPCB/PCC
E-wasteRules
-SPCB/PCC
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DELHI MASTER PLAN 1962 - FAILURE
• Gaps in the planning process
• Unauthorized construction
• Encroachment on public land – Slum dwellers
• Mushrooming informal sector
• Flouting environmental norms
• Gaps in the planning process
• Unauthorized construction
• Encroachment on public land – Slum dwellers
• Mushrooming informal sector
• Flouting environmental norms
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TRIGGER POINT
Public Interest LitigationM. C. Mehta vs Union of India 1996
The Supreme Court (SC) ordered all the pollutingindustries to either shut down or shift out ofDelhi
Public Interest LitigationM. C. Mehta vs Union of India 1996
The Supreme Court (SC) ordered all the pollutingindustries to either shut down or shift out ofDelhi
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DELHI MASTER PLAN 2001 & 2021• Polluting industries shifted out of Delhi - RED CATEGORY
• Development of new areas for informal trade
• Integration of informal trade
• Listing of prohibited industries
• Corrective measures for environment
• Modernization/up-gradation of existing industries
• Polluting industries shifted out of Delhi - RED CATEGORY
• Development of new areas for informal trade
• Integration of informal trade
• Listing of prohibited industries
• Corrective measures for environment
• Modernization/up-gradation of existing industries
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WHO IS RESPONSIBLE?
CPCB (National), EPPCA (National Capital Region), DPCC, (National Capital Territory)
Inspection
Sampling and testing
Issues Notice
DJB, Electricity Board, Municipality
Cuts of water &electricity supply
Cancels FactoryLicense
DSIIDC/DDA, Sub DivisionalMagistrate
Inspection
Sampling and testing
Issues Notice
Cuts of water &electricity supply
Cancels FactoryLicense
Relocation
Shuts down Unit
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HAS THERE BEEN ANY ACTION?• In 2011, MCD supposed to close down 22,000 industries.
Status unknown
• In 2014, DPCC issued notices to pickling units in Wazirpurfor shut down. Status unknown
• In 2014, NGT directs DPCC to shut down dismantling unitsin Mayapuri. Status unknown
• In 2011, MCD supposed to close down 22,000 industries.Status unknown
• In 2014, DPCC issued notices to pickling units in Wazirpurfor shut down. Status unknown
• In 2014, NGT directs DPCC to shut down dismantling unitsin Mayapuri. Status unknown
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Hazardousunits
Hazardousunits
How arethese unitsoperatingillegally?
How arethese unitsoperatingillegally?
Water andelectricity?Water andelectricity?
Whichagency is
suppose toissues
notices?
Whichagency is
suppose toissues
notices?
Hazardousunits
Hazardousunits
Water andelectricity?Water andelectricity?
No closure,penalties?No closure,penalties?
Whichagency is
suppose toissues
notices?
Whichagency is
suppose toissues
notices?
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• Do the Rules need change
• How to make implementation strong
• What measures to close down theseoperations
• Assessment/Remediation
• Do the Rules need change
• How to make implementation strong
• What measures to close down theseoperations
• Assessment/Remediation