where is susy?ekpdeboer/html/talks/kazakov.pdf · so susy connects, mgut, mtop and m z correctly...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik
Where is SUSY?
KIT – Universität des Landes Baden-Württemberg undnationales Forschungszentrum in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik
www.kit.edu
![Page 2: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
If supersymmetric particles exist, B-mesons ought to decay far more often than if they do not exist.
2Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
yCDF found hint, but LHCb and CMSfailed to find this effect.
Where is SUSY? Where do we stand?
From: http://www2b.abc.net.au/science/k2/stn/newposts/5218/topic5218766.shtm
![Page 3: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Open questions in Standard Model
What is origin of mass?
What is origin of dark matter?
Why 3 different gauge groups?
Why 3 different coupling constants?
Why so large mass differences in third generation?
Magic solution: SUPERSYMMETRYRadiative electroweak symmetry breaking
Lightest SUSY particle (LSP)
Unified group broken at lower energies
Gauge couplings unified at high energy
Yukawa couplings unified at high energy
3Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
g
Why do neutrinos have mass at all?
What to do with quadratic divergencies?
Why large hierarchy betweenPlanck scale and electroweak scale?
Why quark charges 1/3(2/3) of lepton charges?
Larger groups require right-handed neutrinos. Mass suppressed by see-saw.
They are canceled in SUSY
Connected by radiative corrections inSupersymmetry
Connected in unified theories
![Page 4: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Precise measurements of couplings at LEP-> Unification in SUSY
4Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
![Page 5: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
On the 1000+ citation list..
5Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
![Page 6: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Mass unification at GUT scale:
m0 for scalarsm1/2 für S=1/2 gauginos
m1,m2 for Higgs
Lightest Supersymmetric Particle =LSP=Neutralino (Photino S=1/2 Photon)
Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Model (MSSM)
6Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
m2 <0 by radiative corr. mtopm2 <0 at electroweak scale
for 140<mtop<200 GeV.BINGO, mtop predicted by SUSY
BEFORE observationmtop = 171 ± 1.3 GeV
So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and mZ correctly and predicts Higgs mechanismwith lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak data)
6
![Page 7: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Phenomenology studied together with DmitriTop constraint
DubnaSUSY 2001
2 solutions:low tan high tan
Triple unification at large tanQuasi-fixed endpoints->In SUSY mtop, mb,mtau indep.of initial GUT conditions
7Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
dB,Grimm,Kazakov,Gladyshev, PLB, hep-ph/9805378v3Log Q
![Page 8: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
WdB, M.~Huber, C. Sander and D.I Kazakov, A Global Fit To g-2 and bsgamma In The CMSSM,‚PLB 515 (2001) 283.
10 years ago…
8Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
SM: 3.73.10-4
EXP: 2.96.10-4
2001: bs <SM, as expectedfor from g-2 and A0=02011: : bs >SM -> tension
SM: 3.15(23).10-4
EXP: 3.55(24).10-4
b->s 2001 b->s 2011
![Page 9: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Dubna SUSY Conf. 2001
9Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
![Page 10: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Dubna SUSY Conf. 2001
10Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
![Page 11: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Visiting KARLSRUHE
11Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
![Page 12: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
![Page 13: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
CMS limits on SUSY parameter space
gg
arXiv:1109.5119
700
GeV
13Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
gq
squark and gluino masses above around 700 GeV at 95% CL
Electroweak productiondominates (pp->)
700 GeV
7
![Page 14: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Strongest constraint from cosmology:WIMP annihilation cross section
Thermal equilibrium abundance
Actual abundance
er d
ensi
ty
WMAP -> h2=0.1130.009 -><v>=2.10-26 cm3/s
T>>M: f+f->M+M; M+M->f+fT<M: M+M->f+fT=M/22: M decoupled, stable density(when annihilation rate expansion-rate, i.e. =<v>n(xfr) H(xfr) !)
14Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
T=M/22Com
ovin
g nu
mbe
x=m/TGary Steigmann
DM increases in Galaxies:1 WIMP/coffee cup 105 <ρ>.DMA (ρ2) restarts again..
Annihilation into lighter particles, likequarks and leptons -> 0’s -> Gammas!
Only assumption in this analysis:WIMP = THERMAL RELIC!
![Page 15: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Relic Density Constraint determines tanβ !
f
f
A
χ
χ
~
~
f
f
A
χ
χ
~
~
W
W+
χi+
χ
χ
~
~
~
Z
Z
χi
χ
χ
~
~
~
W
W+
χi+
χ
χ
~
~
~
W
W+
χi+
χ
χ
~
~
~
Z
Z
χi
χ
χ
~
~
~
Z
Z
χi
χ
χ
~
~
~
f
f
Z
χ
χ
~
~ _
f
f
Z
χ
χ
~
~ _
f
f
f
χ
χ
~
~
~
_
f
f
f
χ
χ
~
~
~
f
f
f
χ
χ
~
~
~
_
Problem: for excluded first diagram too small. Last 3 diagrams also small → can get correct relic density by mA s-channel annihilation
qm~
arXiv:1008.2150
15Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
2/12 mmmA
4
2tan
Am
mA can be tuned with tanβ for any m1/2 → tanβ ≈ 50 (see next slide)
![Page 16: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Relic Density Constraint – Dependence on tanβ
22
21
2 mmmA (Tree Level) 2
21
2222
21
22
2123
222
21
2121 28
..,2
HHgHHggchHHmHmHmHHVtree
→ small mA for tan= mt/mb 50
Fit of Ωh2 determines m and tanβ
m12 running mtop
m22 running mb tan
16Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
tan 50
Co-annihilationarXiv:1008.2150
Fit of Ωh2 determines mA and tanβ
mAm1/2
![Page 17: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
mA cross sections tan2
17Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
Beskidt, dB , Kazakov,1008.2150, PLB 2011
![Page 18: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
tanβ ≈ 50
What about Higgs mA limit?
arXiv:1109.6775
18Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
(CMS PAS HIG-11-009)Atlas similar
For tanβ ≈ 50mA > 440 GeV
![Page 19: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Bs → μμ depends on tan6 and A0
arXiv:hep-ph/0203069v2
arXiv:1109 6775
19Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
Becomes small, ifcan be achieved by adjusting At, till mixing term ~ (At – μ/tanβ) becomes small.Important only for light SUSY masses (see blue region)
21~~ tt
Stop mass difference
arXiv:1109.6775
![Page 20: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
If both, A0 and tan, varied, little exclusion from Bs->
95% CL excluded95% CL excluded
20Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
Bs<1.1 10-8 Hypothetical limit:Bs<0.66 10-9 (2x SM)
Limits from Bs-> smaller than limits from direct searches/cosmology
arXiv:1109.6775
![Page 21: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
95% CL exclusion from cosmology/EW
Allowed parameter space (95% CL contour) in the m0-m1/2plane including all constraints
21Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
g-2 + b→sγall constraintsmh
![Page 22: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Cosmo/EW
95% C.L. exclusion contours in 2011
allowed
(2=5.99, mg 1 TeV)
22Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
LHC direct Searches(CMS-SUS-11-003)(Atlas similar)
LHC Higgs combined with cosmology arXiv:1109.6775
( 5.99, mg 1 TeV)
![Page 23: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
0
Direct Detection of WIMPs
23Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
0
Experimental limit has uncertainties from assumptions on halo clumpiness, rotationTheoretical prediction has uncertainties on nuclear form factors (factor 5-10)
![Page 24: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Problem: N scattering cross sections depends on form factorsLattice has strange quark content in nucleus similar to light quarks (arXiv:0806.4744v3)To be conservative use the smaller form factor-> excluded region small!
;026.0
;02.0
p
d
pu
f
f
;033.0
;023.0
p
d
pu
f
fminimum maximum
arXiv:0803.2360v2
preliminary
Including Direct Dark Matter Searchfrom Xenon-100 arXiv:1104.2549
allowed
24Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
;02.0psf
;02.0
;036.0
;014.0
ps
pd
nu
f
f
f
;26.0psf
;26.0
;042.0
;018.0
ps
pd
nu
f
f
f
Red=95% C.L. excluded by combined EW / Higgs limits
![Page 25: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Supersymmetry in Particle Physics and Cosmology
Possible evolution of the universe with GUT scale breaking into SU3xSU2xU1 after 10-38 s -> Inflation
freeze-out of SUSY after few ps
freeze-out of electroweak interactions after few s
hep-ph/9402266
25Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 201125
interactions after few s.
![Page 26: Where is SUSY?ekpdeboer/html/Talks/Kazakov.pdf · So SUSY connects, MGUT, mtop and m Z correctly and predicts Higgs mechanism with lightest Higgs around 120 GeV (and it fits LEP electroweak](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060219/5f06d1287e708231d419e217/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
g
00
26Wim de Boer, IEKP Quantum Field Theorie Workshop, Dubna, Oct. 6, 2011
g