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What do adjectives do?
They tell us more about a noun.
a cat
an orange cat a fat orange cat
Adjectives make sentences more interesting.
He has a cat.
He has a big fat stylish orange cat.
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1) He is a smart student and a hard
worker.
2) It is a dangerous road because
there are many fast cars and big
trucks.
3) They are adventurous when it
comes to travelling to new places.
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•We say that bigger is the comparative form of
big – we are comparing two people or things.
big
The new Ferrari is faster than the old Ferrari.
•We say that faster is the comparative form of
fast – we are comparing two people or things.
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Sometimes we use an extra word
before the adjective:
comfortable more comfortable
dangerous more dangerous
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Comparatives Spelling Rule Example
1 syllable adjectives
+ er + r if adjective ends
in e
longer safer
1 syllable ending in 1 short vowel and 1 consonant
double the last consonant + er
bigger hotter
2 or more syllables
More + adjective more careful
more dangerous
2 syllables ending in y
Y + ier easier
Spelling rules for comparatives:
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Choose the correct comparative form to
complete the sentence.
Lets practice!
The metro is _________________ a taxi.
A) cheapper than
B) cheaper than
C) more cheap than
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Choose the correct comparative form to
complete the sentence.
Lets practice!
The metro is _________________ a taxi.
B) cheaper than
NOW YOU TRY
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1) Our new car is much _________________ our old one.
C) nicer than
A) niceer than B) more nice than
2) We could go to MCC but I think Dubai Mall is __________.
A) more interesting
3) A ship is _________________ a boat.
B) bigger than
C) gooder
B) more interesting than
A) biger than
C) more big than
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4) The cinema is _________________ on the weekends than
on weekdays.
A) more crowded
C) crowdeder B) more crowd
5) Riding a motorbike is __________ riding a bicycle.
A) more dangerous than
6) When you travel by train it is _________________ to pay
for first class.
C) better
C) More dangerous
B) more dangerous then
A) more good
B) gooder
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When we compare more than two things
we use a different form of the adjective:
big bigger
faster the fastest
the biggest
fast
NOTE: Use the with superlatives because there can only be one.
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•We say that the biggest is the superlative form of
big – we are comparing 3 or more people or things.
big bigger the biggest
•We say that the fastest is the superlative form of
fast – we are comparing 3 or more people or things.
B) faster C) the fastest A) fast
Ferrari c is the fastest of the 3 Ferraris.
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Sometimes we use an extra word before the adjective:
expensive more expensive the most expensive
more dangerous the most dangerous
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Superlatives Spelling Rule Example
1 syllable adjectives
+ est + st if adjective
ends in e
the longest the safest
1 syllable ending in 1 short vowel and 1 consonant
double the last consonant + est
the biggest the hottest
2 or more syllables
Most + adjective the most careful
the most dangerous
2 syllables ending in y
Y + iest the easiest
Spelling rules for superlatives:
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Adjective Comparative Superlative
good better the best
bad worse the worst
far further the furthest
Remember some adjectives don’t follow the rules:
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Choose the correct superlative form to
complete the sentence.
Lets practice!
Ahmed is _________________ person in class.
A) shortest
B) the shortest
C) the most short
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Choose the correct superlative form to
complete the sentence.
Lets practice!
Ahmed is _________________ person in class.
B) the shortest
NOW YOU TRY
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1) The Burj Khalifa is _________________ in the world.
C) the tallest
A) the talllest B) the most tall
2) Dubai Mall is __________ mall in the UAE.
A) the biggest
3) China is _________________ country in the world.
B) the most polluted
C) the bigest
B) the biggest than
A) the more polluted
C) most polluted than
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4) The metro is _________________ way to get to the
shopping centre.
A) the quickest
C) the most quick B) the quicker
5) She thinks Twilight was __________ film of 2012.
A) the worst
6) The Buggati Veyron Super Sport car is _______________
road car.
C) the fastest
C) the badest
B) the baddest
A) the faster
B) the more fast
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1) Tokyo’s underground system is probably the
_________________ in the world.
A) the busiest
B) busier than
2) I am __________ my brother but I’m not _____________
in my family.
A) shorter than / the shortest
3) China is _________________ the USA.
A) more polluted than
B) the shortest / shorter than
B) the most polluted
3) I bought a new phone but it’s _____________my old one.
B) worse than
A) the worst
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Lets Practice:
Look at the set of pictures and write a comparative
and superlative sentence.
The Empire State The CN Tower The Burj Khalifa
Building