white witness - by marianne winter - reading selection

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A brief overview of 370 plus pages of the history and growth of the Apartheid regime as told by a witness who lived and worked through those times, recounting little known political and social facts that have been covered over, forgotten or just not experienced.

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    INTRODUCTION

    I write as an introduction, a Love Song,written in South Africa many years agoIt is a !ove song that many fee!, not on!y I,and "e!ongs to #an and what he fee!s in

    wonderat the strength of Creation that is ours to

    "eho!d,

    to en$oy, to have and to share %wherever we may "e and

    whoever we are

    Marianne Winter

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    WHITEWITNESS

    CHAPTERINDEX

    Introduction

    The Karoo

    White Witness

    Johannesburg 1977

    Chapter 1

    How Long will it be

    Chapter 2

    Chapter 3

    Chapter 4

    Chapter 5

    Chapter 6

    Chapter 7

    The Zulu Warrior

    Chapter 8

    Chapter 9

    Chapter 10Chapter 11

    Chapter 12

    Opportunity

    Chapter 13

    Chapter 14

    Chapter 15

    On a bus to Pretoria

    Chapter 16

    Images

    Chapter 17

    Illness

    Chapter 18

    ...........................................................

    ...........................................................

    .......................................................

    ...........................................................

    ......................................................

    #he $reat %ista&e' so%e (ac&$round

    )ate 1800"s. *penin$ up the interior

    + disco,er- o dia%onds and $o!d ..

    ro/th o the countr-' i%%i$ration ..

    - stor- ............................................

    ineto/n ...........................................

    ........................................................

    oardin$ schoo! at St. o%inic"s ......

    )in& -ears schoo! and uni,ersit- ..

    C# ni,ersit- o Cape #o/n ......#he nor%a!it--ears in the %idd!e ....

    #he other side o !ie on the ca%pus .

    ....................................................

    A ne/ /or!dproessiona! theatre

    and ohannes(ur$ .........................

    Countess Soia inins&a ...................

    #hose ten -ears in ohannes(ur$-

    start in the opera ..........................................................................................

    #he chan$in$ ace o Arica. .........

    ........................................................

    Separation' $ettin$ read- to $o ho/:.

    ........................................................

    #he ina! sta$e ..............................

    p. 1

    p. 4

    p. 7

    p. 9

    p. 15

    p. 38

    p. 41

    p. 52

    p. 59

    p. 69

    p. 82

    p.103

    p.122

    p.124

    p.136

    p.142p.164

    p.177

    p.194

    p.195

    p.213

    p.231p.268

    p.273

    p.307

    p.309

    p.326

    p.327

    2

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    ostscript

    ri!ua Prayer

    C!ose o (oo&

    urder in ;o%e"uthor#s $omment

    A

    hoto in costu%e

    #he ?SC* =erita$e

    oer >o%adri@uas

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    5od wa!&s c!ose to his Creation in this !and, harsh,dry and magnificent, where the mirac!e manifestsin f!ower(oceans after the rare rain(fa!! It is the!and of the diamonds that do not g!itter as the stars,and where the word semi()recious can "e a stone atyour feet It is a !and of fantasy and dreams, "ound

    into a crue! rea!ity of surviva!, where man fee!s he is&ing, "ut a )art of 5od and Creation

    This is the !and where I was "orn

    A moonsca)e !and, a fantasy !and that they ca!!semi(desert A diamond !and, dry and hard, that)u!sates and scinti!!ates with !ife and !i&e the

    diamond, shimmers forth its !ight and radiatesunder the hand of the #aster(cutter

    arianne Winter

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    CHAPTER 1

    South Africa of the late 1970'

    It is diicu!t to descri(e to a ?uropean' (orn and (red

    on ?uropean soi!' the co%p!e< socia! rea!it- o the

    true South Arica o those -ears. @or those o us /ho

    !i,ed' suered and endured the%' it /as a ti%e o

    a/areness + a i$ht a$ainst the incredi(!e e,ents in

    Arica' e,ents sustained and perpetrated (- those

    /ho /ere oten the %ost ,ocierous conde%ners o

    inustice' (ut acti,e!- en$a$ed in it ne,erthe!ess. As

    the Ita!ians /ou!d sa-' B#here /ere interests

    in,o!,ed.C #he sad thin$ is that not %an- peop!e

    /ere' or oten are' a/are o /hat those interests (e'as peop!e ha,e a tendenc- to (e in!uenced (-

    ne/spapers' #D and %ore da%a$in$ sti!! 4 %ora! do4

    $ooders 4 o /hich /e are in a(undant supp!-. As a

    retired An$!ican 2ishop' a countr-4(orn ?n$!ish%an'

    once said to %e in 3e,on in the "80"s' Buch o the

    e,i! done in the /or!d is done (- peop!e tr-in$ to do

    od"s /or&. od is Euite capa(!e o doin$ =is o/n

    /or& and shou!d (e !et to do it =is /a-.C

    I considered the 9ohannes(ur$ o those -ears a &ind

    o pre4/ar 2er!in. eop!e /ere !i,in$ in a %ora! and

    po!itica! %adhouse. As a /hite' one /as either

    conscious o the situation and its %ora! rea!it- and

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    /as thereore in,o!,ed in an atte%pt to (rin$ a(out

    chan$e throu$h non4,io!ent %eans' /hich too&

    %an- or%s' such as ha,in$ and %a&in$ riends

    across the co!our4!ine at ris& o arrest' po!iceinterro$ation and in,esti$ation7' or (ein$ acti,e!-

    in,o!,ed in non4,io!ent resistance' /hich a!so had

    %an- or%s ro% that o po!itica! intri$ue to

    charita(!e or e,en artistic and ourna!istic acti,ities7.

    It is o(,ious that I ha,e !et out here those in,o!,ed

    in ,io!ent chan$e as their actions ha,e (een /e!!

    chronic!ed and it is point!ess repeatin$ /hat is

    a!read- &no/n 4 or thou$ht to (e &no/n.

    #here /ere on the other hand those /ho had decided

    to %a&e the %ost o the situation 4 /hi!e it !asted 4

    and e,en put it to their o/n use. So%e/hat !i&e

    certain o the A%ericans resident in Cu(a (eore the

    re,o!ution + or those /ho ir%!- (e!ie,ed that the-

    /ere 3i,ine!- destined to co%%and an ineriorpeop!e + hence the accusation o ha,in$ a >aFi

    %enta!it-' this %ost!- ro% certain ?uropean

    sources7. 2ut the %enta!it- /as e,en su(t!er than

    that. It /as tau$ht ro% so%e o the pu!pits o the

    3utch ;eor%ed Church that the (!ac&s (ore the

    "sta%p o Cain"' (ecause the poor de,i!s /ere (!ac&7

    and that the Ari&aner /as the chosen peop!e in the

    sense o "!oo&in$ ater" those chi!dren' in its (ettersense7' or in its /orse sense' ru!in$ o,er an inerior

    race that had not the s!i$htest hope o (eco%in$

    "od!-". In its /orst or% this %enta!it- produced an

    a(ect crue!t- such as that recent!- disp!a-ed in IraE

    durin$ the u! Wars 4 on (oth sides o the ence 4

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    (ut I a% araid to sa-' %ore on that o the "ci,i!ised"

    West.

    #hose /ere terri(!e da-s that /ere to $et /orse orthose /ho opposed the re$i%e 4 e,en i passi,e!- 4

    and un(e!ie,a(!- trau%atic or those /ho resisted.

    9ohannes(ur$ /as essentia!!- an ?n$!ish spea&in$

    cit- /ith a ,ast 9e/ish popu!ation' %an- o /ho%

    /ere on!- one or t/o $enerations a/a- ro% the

    "po$ro%s" o ;ussia and thereore ,er- sensiti,e to

    inustice. #he ?n$!ish popu!ation ,aried ro% the

    South Arican (orn' so%e /ea!th-' so%e not' to

    /ea!th- or %idd!e c!ass i%%i$rants /ho /ere there

    or reasons o /or&' i%%i$ration' post4/ar reu$ees'

    6/hich inc!uded so%e o no(!e4(!ood ro% ?astern

    ?urope' or %arria$e.

    9ohannes(ur$ /as a!so a cit- o /ea!th andinternationa! co%%erce' /ith the t-pe o /e!!

    inor%ed critica! cu!ture that /ea!th can (rin$ + not

    a!/a-s' (ut ,er- oten. #hose /ho %ade up the

    $reater part o the su(stantia! i%%i$ration ro%

    ?astern ?urope ust ater the /ar' /ere either 9e/s'

    sur,i,ors o' or !eein$ ro% ?uropean anti4

    Se%itis%' or other/ise Christians ro% the upper

    eche!ons o societ-' reu$ees ro% the Co%%unistpersecution and its thet o propert- and (usinesses.

    #he ?astern ?uropean artisan c!ass arri,ed !ater

    /hen the >ationa!ist $o,ern%ent rea!ised it had to

    (rin$ in /hites to stren$then the nu%(ers o the

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    We use #eath

    To a" for LifeWhat madness or

    What Logic this!

    How long will it be

    Before

    Man sees

    That

    He is God

    %nd stands

    *ree

    In the human race and

    Minds not

    The transcendence

    Of difference

    Between himself

    %nd another manHow long will it be,

    arianne

    Winter

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    ;o- Ca%p(e!! e,en !a%pooned

    the% in his The WayCgoose +19FE-2 2ut %-

    i%peria!ist aunt !o,ed the% and this /as her st-!e o

    !ie /hen she !ater %o,ed to ;hodesia to (eco%eschoo! inspector and !ater Dice irector o ?ducation

    in the ;hodesian @ederation. #his /as the 2ritish

    co!onia! societ-' so%e dedicated persons /ho

    contri(uted %uch (ut others' upstarts and sno(s /ho

    did their charita(!e /or&s + or societ- purposes and

    persona! a$$randise%ent and a!so (ecause Euite

    ran&!- the- had nothin$ (etter to do. #here are %an-

    !i&e this a!! o,er the /or!d in a!! societies and

    cu!tures' a!! /ith their o/n /a- o e

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    ",e$eta(!e Sa%%-" is here.C78 #he- /ere ace!ess

    peop!e /ho $a,e a ser,ice to others to /ho% the-

    re%ained ace!ess + an eterna! /or!d/ide disease.

    #he icecrea% arri,ed (- (ic-c!e' ridden (- a -oun$

    Arican %an /ho ran$ the "icecrea% (e!!" and a!!

    ca%e out to search throu$h the ice(o< on the ront

    o the (i&e. I can sti!! re%e%(er the taste o %- irst

    icecrea%. 0- unc!e =ector' %- ather"s (rother' /as

    /ith us and he heard the icecrea% (e!! and as&ed %e

    i I /anted an icecrea%. I /as three -ears o!d.

    BWhat"s that:C I as&ed.

    =e turned to %- %other and said' B=asn"t this chi!d

    e,er had an icecrea%:C

    BI don"t /ant to spoi! her'C she rep!ied.

    ate -our /a- do/n the crea%- %i

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    #a(!e 0ountain /as a!/a-s sp!endid at ni$ht. It /as

    not !it up as no/' so /e /ou!d oten sit up to /atch

    the spectac!e o the !i$ht chan$in$ as the ni$ht

    pro$ressed and as da/n152 ca%e' e,er-one s!o/!-

    dra$$ed the%se!,es o to (ed. 153

    And then o course there /ere the er,ent

    discussions. As Chris /as oten a/a- /ith his $roup'

    or out p!a-in$ so%e/here' /e /ere a!! conscious o

    the tre%endous (att!e to sur,i,e in the po!itica!

    c!i%ate that /as s!o/!- c!osin$ do/n a!! the ,enues

    /here a (and co%prisin$ %usicians o %i

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    We /ere %et at the door o the nice !itt!e residence/here the uni,ersit- had housed the proessor and

    his a%i!-. =e /as u!! o Euestions a(out %usic and

    har%onic pro$ressions. A!! ,er- intense. Chris" and

    %- de(ate or$ed ahead' constant!- to (e suspended

    to ans/er urther Euestions.

    BWhat do -ou thin& o this or that har%onic

    pro$ression:

    Breat' ust $reat' /ou!d (e the rep!- $i,en in4

    (et/een our de(ate.

    #hen the %an"s chi!d ca%e to sho/ %e a (utter!-

    she had cau$ht and put in a $!ass ar' to$ether /ith a

    (eautiu! hi(iscus !o/er.

    B)oo& at %- !o,e!- (utter!-' she said sho/in$ %e

    the ar /ith the (utter!- inside.B2eautiu!' /as %- rather so(er rep!-.

    #he chi!d /ent to Chris and as&ed the sa%e Euestion.

    Bo -ou !o,e -our (utter!-: he as&ed her.

    B*h -es' she said.

    Bo -ou !i&e to run in the $arden and p!a- in the

    sun: he as&ed.

    B*h -esJ she said. #he a%i!- had co%e ro% %ist-

    and rain- Scot!and.BAre -ou sure -ou !o,e -our (utter!-: Chris as&ed

    a$ain.

    B*h -esJ she said. BI !o,e %- (utter!-.

    B We!! don"t -ou thin& -our (utter!- /ou!d !i&e to

    run and p!a- in the sun too:

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    #he chi!d !oo&ed at hi% and /ithout a /ord' /ent to

    the door and unscre/ed the Aar and the (utter!- !e/

    a/a-.

    B=o/ did -ou do that: the ather as&ed incredu!ous.BI",e (een tr-in$ to $et her to do that a!! %ornin$J

    Chris !oo&ed at hi% as i he /ere !oo&in$ at a %ad

    %an.

    B 9ust !o,e' he said. B9ust !o,e.

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    preparin$ to under$o an i%%ense!- co%p!icated

    po!itica! transor%ation. #here /ere de!icate issues

    too /ithin his a%i!- + a socia!ist sister and a step4ather /ho /as an eot/ithstandin$

    the act that %ost o those in,o!,ed in open

    resistance had (een either put in prison or under

    house arrest and thereore (anned' orces o

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    opposition /ere ne,erthe!ess (ui!din$ up. #hese

    /ou!d e,entua!!- (rea& out /ith the So/eto uprisin$

    in 1976' see Herman ;hapter 1-2 *ne /as e,en

    (eco%in$ increasin$!- a/are /ithin the /hiteco%%unit-' that one had to "choose one"s /ords"

    un!ess one (e a%on$ c!ose and trusted riends. ut

    there /as one ,er- open and o(,ious po!itica!

    sti%u!us + that o the theatre. #he po!itica! situation

    sti%u!ated the dra%atic theatre and the /ritten /ord.

    Atho! Cu$ard rose to the ore and the %ere act that

    his p!a-s had an audience in Apartheid South Arica'

    stron$!- indicated that there /as a !ar$e sector o the

    /hite popu!ation that /ere not in a$ree%ent /ith the

    $o,ern%ent"s racist po!icies.258

    258"thol Augar& > /amous %outh "/ri$an playwright' no.elist'

    a$tor' &ire$tor' tea$her2 His writings mostly &eal with the human

    situations $reate& by the %2 "/ri$an ra$e laws2 His wor4s ha.e

    been per/orme& an& a$$laime& worl&5wi&e O// 3roa&way' 6ew

    or4B @oyal ;ourt Theatre' Lon&onB 3arbi$an ;entre' %outh

    3an4' Lon&onB @oyal 6ational Theatre' Lon&onB Kuwait et$2

    "mongst the most /amous are #3loo& Knot#B #%iCwe 3anCi is

    8ea +/ilme& by 33;

    un&er the Immorality "$t# 5 a long list2 He $ollaborate&

    etensi.ely with John Kani' Winston 6tshona an& Za4es )o4ae'

    o/ten a$ting in his own plays2 I saw him in #3oesman an& Lena#

    an& #People are Li.ing There# whi$h he &ire$te& an& $o5starre&

    with .onne 3ry$elan&2 )any plays were a&apte& to awar&

    winning /ilm#3oesman an& Lena# +Obie "war& 3est Aoreign

    Play' 1971--B #)arigol&s in "ugust#B #)aster Harol& an& the

    3oys# +3est Play 8rama 8es4 "war&s 19E,-B #The @oa& to

    )e$$a# +3est Aoreign Play 5 =.ening %tan&ar& "war&'19EE-B

    the boo4 5 #Tsotsi# +"$a&emy "war& /or 3est Aoreign Language

    Ailm He has Honorary 8o$torates /romale :ni.ersity 19E,B

    Wittenberg :ni.ersity 199FB :ni.ersity o/ the Witwatersran&

    199,B 3rown :ni.ersity 199DB Prin$eton :ni.ersity 199EB

    :ni.ersity o/ %tellenbs$h F((*2 i.en numerous other awar&s'

    302

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    and e,en durin$ the ?stado >o,o re$i%e o *!i,eira

    Sa!aFar259' the 1ortu$uese $a,e a!(eit !i%ited accessto the educated Arican to $o,ernin$ in the co!onies'

    /hi!e /e in South Arica /ere !i,in$ in a $o!den (oot a popu!ar point o ,ie/ (ut true ne,erthe!ess.

    259 )any in "/ri$a at that time will not agree' but the

    snobbishness o/ the Portuguese was $ultural' not ra$ial2

    305

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    2e-ers >audQ had e

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    2e-ers >audQ had e

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    I NE&&

    The Hollow in the sand slied into nothing

    %nd Time ran through his fingers

    It was as if Life had ne$er been

    %nd he was left thinking

    Into an emt" shell+

    arianne Winter

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    trained musicologist. She sung professionally as asoloist in the lyric theatre and on the concert platform in

    recital, chamber-music and as guest artist in symphonicperformance including a special CommandPerformance for the South African State President - andhas collaborated with leading names in the music andtheatre worlds. She also worked briefly as aphotographic model.

    As a young girl, Marianne played first iolin in a

    !ational "outh #rchestra formed by the $nternationalArts %eague of "outh and was also awarded a Silermedal by the Proince of !atal for the iolin. She holdstwo uniersity degrees and seeral diplomas. Mariannewas awarded a &old Medal in Campidoglio, 'ome, forher ision of Art as a (%anguage without frontiers).

    *er origins are primarily Anglo-Celtic coming from a

    family with a long recorded history that has oer thecenturies, produced internationally renowned academicsand scientists whose work is acknowledged on threecontinents.

    As a person she is innately curious about the world andits different peoples she sung in + languages isdeeply cultured and inherited from her father deep loe

    and respect for Africa and her peoples.

    Aside from hite itness, she has written much poetryand a collection of fairy tales, The Little Book of Elves andOther Stories' which includes, 'The Butterfly and the

    Chameleon) now in production as both book, e-book andrecorded isual form.

    She lies at present in $taly.