white witness - by marianne winter - reading selection
DESCRIPTION
A brief overview of 370 plus pages of the history and growth of the Apartheid regime as told by a witness who lived and worked through those times, recounting little known political and social facts that have been covered over, forgotten or just not experienced.TRANSCRIPT
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INTRODUCTION
I write as an introduction, a Love Song,written in South Africa many years agoIt is a !ove song that many fee!, not on!y I,and "e!ongs to #an and what he fee!s in
wonderat the strength of Creation that is ours to
"eho!d,
to en$oy, to have and to share %wherever we may "e and
whoever we are
Marianne Winter
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WHITEWITNESS
CHAPTERINDEX
Introduction
The Karoo
White Witness
Johannesburg 1977
Chapter 1
How Long will it be
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
The Zulu Warrior
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Opportunity
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
On a bus to Pretoria
Chapter 16
Images
Chapter 17
Illness
Chapter 18
...........................................................
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.......................................................
...........................................................
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#he $reat %ista&e' so%e (ac&$round
)ate 1800"s. *penin$ up the interior
+ disco,er- o dia%onds and $o!d ..
ro/th o the countr-' i%%i$ration ..
- stor- ............................................
ineto/n ...........................................
........................................................
oardin$ schoo! at St. o%inic"s ......
)in& -ears schoo! and uni,ersit- ..
C# ni,ersit- o Cape #o/n ......#he nor%a!it--ears in the %idd!e ....
#he other side o !ie on the ca%pus .
....................................................
A ne/ /or!dproessiona! theatre
and ohannes(ur$ .........................
Countess Soia inins&a ...................
#hose ten -ears in ohannes(ur$-
start in the opera ..........................................................................................
#he chan$in$ ace o Arica. .........
........................................................
Separation' $ettin$ read- to $o ho/:.
........................................................
#he ina! sta$e ..............................
p. 1
p. 4
p. 7
p. 9
p. 15
p. 38
p. 41
p. 52
p. 59
p. 69
p. 82
p.103
p.122
p.124
p.136
p.142p.164
p.177
p.194
p.195
p.213
p.231p.268
p.273
p.307
p.309
p.326
p.327
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ostscript
ri!ua Prayer
C!ose o (oo&
urder in ;o%e"uthor#s $omment
A
hoto in costu%e
#he ?SC* =erita$e
oer >o%adri@uas
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5od wa!&s c!ose to his Creation in this !and, harsh,dry and magnificent, where the mirac!e manifestsin f!ower(oceans after the rare rain(fa!! It is the!and of the diamonds that do not g!itter as the stars,and where the word semi()recious can "e a stone atyour feet It is a !and of fantasy and dreams, "ound
into a crue! rea!ity of surviva!, where man fee!s he is&ing, "ut a )art of 5od and Creation
This is the !and where I was "orn
A moonsca)e !and, a fantasy !and that they ca!!semi(desert A diamond !and, dry and hard, that)u!sates and scinti!!ates with !ife and !i&e the
diamond, shimmers forth its !ight and radiatesunder the hand of the #aster(cutter
arianne Winter
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CHAPTER 1
South Africa of the late 1970'
It is diicu!t to descri(e to a ?uropean' (orn and (red
on ?uropean soi!' the co%p!e< socia! rea!it- o the
true South Arica o those -ears. @or those o us /ho
!i,ed' suered and endured the%' it /as a ti%e o
a/areness + a i$ht a$ainst the incredi(!e e,ents in
Arica' e,ents sustained and perpetrated (- those
/ho /ere oten the %ost ,ocierous conde%ners o
inustice' (ut acti,e!- en$a$ed in it ne,erthe!ess. As
the Ita!ians /ou!d sa-' B#here /ere interests
in,o!,ed.C #he sad thin$ is that not %an- peop!e
/ere' or oten are' a/are o /hat those interests (e'as peop!e ha,e a tendenc- to (e in!uenced (-
ne/spapers' #D and %ore da%a$in$ sti!! 4 %ora! do4
$ooders 4 o /hich /e are in a(undant supp!-. As a
retired An$!ican 2ishop' a countr-4(orn ?n$!ish%an'
once said to %e in 3e,on in the "80"s' Buch o the
e,i! done in the /or!d is done (- peop!e tr-in$ to do
od"s /or&. od is Euite capa(!e o doin$ =is o/n
/or& and shou!d (e !et to do it =is /a-.C
I considered the 9ohannes(ur$ o those -ears a &ind
o pre4/ar 2er!in. eop!e /ere !i,in$ in a %ora! and
po!itica! %adhouse. As a /hite' one /as either
conscious o the situation and its %ora! rea!it- and
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/as thereore in,o!,ed in an atte%pt to (rin$ a(out
chan$e throu$h non4,io!ent %eans' /hich too&
%an- or%s' such as ha,in$ and %a&in$ riends
across the co!our4!ine at ris& o arrest' po!iceinterro$ation and in,esti$ation7' or (ein$ acti,e!-
in,o!,ed in non4,io!ent resistance' /hich a!so had
%an- or%s ro% that o po!itica! intri$ue to
charita(!e or e,en artistic and ourna!istic acti,ities7.
It is o(,ious that I ha,e !et out here those in,o!,ed
in ,io!ent chan$e as their actions ha,e (een /e!!
chronic!ed and it is point!ess repeatin$ /hat is
a!read- &no/n 4 or thou$ht to (e &no/n.
#here /ere on the other hand those /ho had decided
to %a&e the %ost o the situation 4 /hi!e it !asted 4
and e,en put it to their o/n use. So%e/hat !i&e
certain o the A%ericans resident in Cu(a (eore the
re,o!ution + or those /ho ir%!- (e!ie,ed that the-
/ere 3i,ine!- destined to co%%and an ineriorpeop!e + hence the accusation o ha,in$ a >aFi
%enta!it-' this %ost!- ro% certain ?uropean
sources7. 2ut the %enta!it- /as e,en su(t!er than
that. It /as tau$ht ro% so%e o the pu!pits o the
3utch ;eor%ed Church that the (!ac&s (ore the
"sta%p o Cain"' (ecause the poor de,i!s /ere (!ac&7
and that the Ari&aner /as the chosen peop!e in the
sense o "!oo&in$ ater" those chi!dren' in its (ettersense7' or in its /orse sense' ru!in$ o,er an inerior
race that had not the s!i$htest hope o (eco%in$
"od!-". In its /orst or% this %enta!it- produced an
a(ect crue!t- such as that recent!- disp!a-ed in IraE
durin$ the u! Wars 4 on (oth sides o the ence 4
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(ut I a% araid to sa-' %ore on that o the "ci,i!ised"
West.
#hose /ere terri(!e da-s that /ere to $et /orse orthose /ho opposed the re$i%e 4 e,en i passi,e!- 4
and un(e!ie,a(!- trau%atic or those /ho resisted.
9ohannes(ur$ /as essentia!!- an ?n$!ish spea&in$
cit- /ith a ,ast 9e/ish popu!ation' %an- o /ho%
/ere on!- one or t/o $enerations a/a- ro% the
"po$ro%s" o ;ussia and thereore ,er- sensiti,e to
inustice. #he ?n$!ish popu!ation ,aried ro% the
South Arican (orn' so%e /ea!th-' so%e not' to
/ea!th- or %idd!e c!ass i%%i$rants /ho /ere there
or reasons o /or&' i%%i$ration' post4/ar reu$ees'
6/hich inc!uded so%e o no(!e4(!ood ro% ?astern
?urope' or %arria$e.
9ohannes(ur$ /as a!so a cit- o /ea!th andinternationa! co%%erce' /ith the t-pe o /e!!
inor%ed critica! cu!ture that /ea!th can (rin$ + not
a!/a-s' (ut ,er- oten. #hose /ho %ade up the
$reater part o the su(stantia! i%%i$ration ro%
?astern ?urope ust ater the /ar' /ere either 9e/s'
sur,i,ors o' or !eein$ ro% ?uropean anti4
Se%itis%' or other/ise Christians ro% the upper
eche!ons o societ-' reu$ees ro% the Co%%unistpersecution and its thet o propert- and (usinesses.
#he ?astern ?uropean artisan c!ass arri,ed !ater
/hen the >ationa!ist $o,ern%ent rea!ised it had to
(rin$ in /hites to stren$then the nu%(ers o the
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We use #eath
To a" for LifeWhat madness or
What Logic this!
How long will it be
Before
Man sees
That
He is God
%nd stands
*ree
In the human race and
Minds not
The transcendence
Of difference
Between himself
%nd another manHow long will it be,
arianne
Winter
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;o- Ca%p(e!! e,en !a%pooned
the% in his The WayCgoose +19FE-2 2ut %-
i%peria!ist aunt !o,ed the% and this /as her st-!e o
!ie /hen she !ater %o,ed to ;hodesia to (eco%eschoo! inspector and !ater Dice irector o ?ducation
in the ;hodesian @ederation. #his /as the 2ritish
co!onia! societ-' so%e dedicated persons /ho
contri(uted %uch (ut others' upstarts and sno(s /ho
did their charita(!e /or&s + or societ- purposes and
persona! a$$randise%ent and a!so (ecause Euite
ran&!- the- had nothin$ (etter to do. #here are %an-
!i&e this a!! o,er the /or!d in a!! societies and
cu!tures' a!! /ith their o/n /a- o e
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",e$eta(!e Sa%%-" is here.C78 #he- /ere ace!ess
peop!e /ho $a,e a ser,ice to others to /ho% the-
re%ained ace!ess + an eterna! /or!d/ide disease.
#he icecrea% arri,ed (- (ic-c!e' ridden (- a -oun$
Arican %an /ho ran$ the "icecrea% (e!!" and a!!
ca%e out to search throu$h the ice(o< on the ront
o the (i&e. I can sti!! re%e%(er the taste o %- irst
icecrea%. 0- unc!e =ector' %- ather"s (rother' /as
/ith us and he heard the icecrea% (e!! and as&ed %e
i I /anted an icecrea%. I /as three -ears o!d.
BWhat"s that:C I as&ed.
=e turned to %- %other and said' B=asn"t this chi!d
e,er had an icecrea%:C
BI don"t /ant to spoi! her'C she rep!ied.
ate -our /a- do/n the crea%- %i
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#a(!e 0ountain /as a!/a-s sp!endid at ni$ht. It /as
not !it up as no/' so /e /ou!d oten sit up to /atch
the spectac!e o the !i$ht chan$in$ as the ni$ht
pro$ressed and as da/n152 ca%e' e,er-one s!o/!-
dra$$ed the%se!,es o to (ed. 153
And then o course there /ere the er,ent
discussions. As Chris /as oten a/a- /ith his $roup'
or out p!a-in$ so%e/here' /e /ere a!! conscious o
the tre%endous (att!e to sur,i,e in the po!itica!
c!i%ate that /as s!o/!- c!osin$ do/n a!! the ,enues
/here a (and co%prisin$ %usicians o %i
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We /ere %et at the door o the nice !itt!e residence/here the uni,ersit- had housed the proessor and
his a%i!-. =e /as u!! o Euestions a(out %usic and
har%onic pro$ressions. A!! ,er- intense. Chris" and
%- de(ate or$ed ahead' constant!- to (e suspended
to ans/er urther Euestions.
BWhat do -ou thin& o this or that har%onic
pro$ression:
Breat' ust $reat' /ou!d (e the rep!- $i,en in4
(et/een our de(ate.
#hen the %an"s chi!d ca%e to sho/ %e a (utter!-
she had cau$ht and put in a $!ass ar' to$ether /ith a
(eautiu! hi(iscus !o/er.
B)oo& at %- !o,e!- (utter!-' she said sho/in$ %e
the ar /ith the (utter!- inside.B2eautiu!' /as %- rather so(er rep!-.
#he chi!d /ent to Chris and as&ed the sa%e Euestion.
Bo -ou !o,e -our (utter!-: he as&ed her.
B*h -es' she said.
Bo -ou !i&e to run in the $arden and p!a- in the
sun: he as&ed.
B*h -esJ she said. #he a%i!- had co%e ro% %ist-
and rain- Scot!and.BAre -ou sure -ou !o,e -our (utter!-: Chris as&ed
a$ain.
B*h -esJ she said. BI !o,e %- (utter!-.
B We!! don"t -ou thin& -our (utter!- /ou!d !i&e to
run and p!a- in the sun too:
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#he chi!d !oo&ed at hi% and /ithout a /ord' /ent to
the door and unscre/ed the Aar and the (utter!- !e/
a/a-.
B=o/ did -ou do that: the ather as&ed incredu!ous.BI",e (een tr-in$ to $et her to do that a!! %ornin$J
Chris !oo&ed at hi% as i he /ere !oo&in$ at a %ad
%an.
B 9ust !o,e' he said. B9ust !o,e.
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preparin$ to under$o an i%%ense!- co%p!icated
po!itica! transor%ation. #here /ere de!icate issues
too /ithin his a%i!- + a socia!ist sister and a step4ather /ho /as an eot/ithstandin$
the act that %ost o those in,o!,ed in open
resistance had (een either put in prison or under
house arrest and thereore (anned' orces o
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opposition /ere ne,erthe!ess (ui!din$ up. #hese
/ou!d e,entua!!- (rea& out /ith the So/eto uprisin$
in 1976' see Herman ;hapter 1-2 *ne /as e,en
(eco%in$ increasin$!- a/are /ithin the /hiteco%%unit-' that one had to "choose one"s /ords"
un!ess one (e a%on$ c!ose and trusted riends. ut
there /as one ,er- open and o(,ious po!itica!
sti%u!us + that o the theatre. #he po!itica! situation
sti%u!ated the dra%atic theatre and the /ritten /ord.
Atho! Cu$ard rose to the ore and the %ere act that
his p!a-s had an audience in Apartheid South Arica'
stron$!- indicated that there /as a !ar$e sector o the
/hite popu!ation that /ere not in a$ree%ent /ith the
$o,ern%ent"s racist po!icies.258
258"thol Augar& > /amous %outh "/ri$an playwright' no.elist'
a$tor' &ire$tor' tea$her2 His writings mostly &eal with the human
situations $reate& by the %2 "/ri$an ra$e laws2 His wor4s ha.e
been per/orme& an& a$$laime& worl&5wi&e O// 3roa&way' 6ew
or4B @oyal ;ourt Theatre' Lon&onB 3arbi$an ;entre' %outh
3an4' Lon&onB @oyal 6ational Theatre' Lon&onB Kuwait et$2
"mongst the most /amous are #3loo& Knot#B #%iCwe 3anCi is
8ea +/ilme& by 33;
un&er the Immorality "$t# 5 a long list2 He $ollaborate&
etensi.ely with John Kani' Winston 6tshona an& Za4es )o4ae'
o/ten a$ting in his own plays2 I saw him in #3oesman an& Lena#
an& #People are Li.ing There# whi$h he &ire$te& an& $o5starre&
with .onne 3ry$elan&2 )any plays were a&apte& to awar&
winning /ilm#3oesman an& Lena# +Obie "war& 3est Aoreign
Play' 1971--B #)arigol&s in "ugust#B #)aster Harol& an& the
3oys# +3est Play 8rama 8es4 "war&s 19E,-B #The @oa& to
)e$$a# +3est Aoreign Play 5 =.ening %tan&ar& "war&'19EE-B
the boo4 5 #Tsotsi# +"$a&emy "war& /or 3est Aoreign Language
Ailm He has Honorary 8o$torates /romale :ni.ersity 19E,B
Wittenberg :ni.ersity 199FB :ni.ersity o/ the Witwatersran&
199,B 3rown :ni.ersity 199DB Prin$eton :ni.ersity 199EB
:ni.ersity o/ %tellenbs$h F((*2 i.en numerous other awar&s'
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and e,en durin$ the ?stado >o,o re$i%e o *!i,eira
Sa!aFar259' the 1ortu$uese $a,e a!(eit !i%ited accessto the educated Arican to $o,ernin$ in the co!onies'
/hi!e /e in South Arica /ere !i,in$ in a $o!den (oot a popu!ar point o ,ie/ (ut true ne,erthe!ess.
259 )any in "/ri$a at that time will not agree' but the
snobbishness o/ the Portuguese was $ultural' not ra$ial2
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2e-ers >audQ had e
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2e-ers >audQ had e
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I NE&&
The Hollow in the sand slied into nothing
%nd Time ran through his fingers
It was as if Life had ne$er been
%nd he was left thinking
Into an emt" shell+
arianne Winter
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trained musicologist. She sung professionally as asoloist in the lyric theatre and on the concert platform in
recital, chamber-music and as guest artist in symphonicperformance including a special CommandPerformance for the South African State President - andhas collaborated with leading names in the music andtheatre worlds. She also worked briefly as aphotographic model.
As a young girl, Marianne played first iolin in a
!ational "outh #rchestra formed by the $nternationalArts %eague of "outh and was also awarded a Silermedal by the Proince of !atal for the iolin. She holdstwo uniersity degrees and seeral diplomas. Mariannewas awarded a &old Medal in Campidoglio, 'ome, forher ision of Art as a (%anguage without frontiers).
*er origins are primarily Anglo-Celtic coming from a
family with a long recorded history that has oer thecenturies, produced internationally renowned academicsand scientists whose work is acknowledged on threecontinents.
As a person she is innately curious about the world andits different peoples she sung in + languages isdeeply cultured and inherited from her father deep loe
and respect for Africa and her peoples.
Aside from hite itness, she has written much poetryand a collection of fairy tales, The Little Book of Elves andOther Stories' which includes, 'The Butterfly and the
Chameleon) now in production as both book, e-book andrecorded isual form.
She lies at present in $taly.