who were the vikings? the vikings – a group of seafaring people most active from from the 8 th to...
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The Vikings
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Who Were the Vikings?
• The Vikings – a group of seafaring people most active from from the 8th to 11th centuries
• From the Scandinavian region of northern Europe
Present-day map of the Scandinavian Peninsula
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The Viking Age
• The name “Viking” comes from an old Norse verb meaning “pirate raid”
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The Vikings
• The Vikings:– Carried round,
wooden shields– Sailed on longships
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The Viking Age
• The earliest recorded Viking raid was in 790 C.E.
• Most Raids were carried out against Churches
• Disovered Iceland, Greenland, and North America
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The Viking Age
• Historians are uncertain what motivated Vikings to raid
• Possibilities:– Acquire riches– Needed resources due
to poor farmland at home
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Famous Vikings
• Harold Hadrada
- Raided parts of Russia and Byzantium
- King of Norway
- Was Killed trying to invade England
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• Erik the Red
- Nicknamed for his temper and red hair
- Banished from Norway and Iceland for murder
- Started a Viking colony on Greenland
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• Leif Eriksson
- Son of Eric the Red
- Discovered North America 500 years before Columbus.
- Called Canada Vineland (Wineland)
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Viking Religion
• The Vikings worshipped multiple gods, including:– Odin: God of battle and
death– Thor: god of thunder and
the sky
• In Norse religion, those who died in battle could go to Valhalla, a majestic hall ruled over by Odin Odin
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What Happened to the Vikings?
• Raiding became less profitable
• Many Vikings converted to Christianity
• Targets became more fortified