Illustration Acknowledgments Maps drawn by Julio Velazquez: xlll, 128, 129, 177, 254 ••• Copied from El Nicaraguense: 2, 57, 68, 82 ••• Courtesy of the Library of Congress (Harper's Weekly 1857): 3, 73, 99, 100, 101' 166, 169, 170, 176, 179, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197' 239, 270, 271; (Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper 1855-1856): 70, 71, 72, 165, 175, 178, 226, 240, 241 ••• Courtesy of Alberto Mantilla: 67 ••• Courtesy of Llbrerfa Loalslga, Masaya, Nicaragua: 111, 112, 267 ••• Photographs by Patrick Bolanos Davis for this edition: 250, 251, 252, 253 • • • Courtesy of Naval Imaging Command, Washington, D.C.: 268, 269.

The maps on pages 128, 129, and 177 were drawn on the ""Departamento de Masaya;· ""Masaya y veclndad," and ""Grana­da y veclndad"' maps, edlcl6n 1-DGC (based on aerial photo­graphs), published by the Direcci6n General de Cartograffa, Mlnisterio de Fomento, Managua, Nicaragua.

The map on page 254 was copied from Commander Charles Henry Davis' "Rough Sketch of the Environs of Rivas, April 23, 1857," Document 83, Microcopy M-89, Roll 38, National Archives, Washington, D.C.

The cannon ball pictured on page 252 was unearthed by Don Carlos Arguello Guerra from his front yard at San Esteban (site of Gen. Fernando Chamorro's command post during the Siege of Rivas).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

WILLIAM WALKER'S WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

MANUSCRIPT LETTERS:

To: (From):

Lieut. Col. E.J. Sanders (Granada, 3/13/1856). Mayor A.S. Brewster (Granada. 3/13/1856). Los Senores D. Patricio Rivas y D. M4xlmo Jerez (Granada,

4/26/1856). [Spanish]. Lieut. C.I. Fayssoux (Granada, 6/21/1856). The Military Governor of Department Meridional (Granada,

6/27 /1856). Lieut. C.I. Fayssoux (Granada, 6/27/1856). Lieut. C.I. Fayssoux (Granada, 7/16/1856). Lieut. C.I. Fayssoux (Granada, 8/3/1856). Lieut. C.I. Fayssoux (Granada, 9/13/1856). Lieut. C.I. Fayssoux (Granada, 9/13/1856). Lieut. C.I. Fayssoux (Granada, 9/25/1856). Mr. John P. Heiss (Granada, 9/30/1856). Mr. C.K. Garrison or Charles Morgan Esq. (Granada,

10/1/1856). Mrs. Hamilton Bowie (Granada, 10/1/1856).

304 WILLIAM WALKER

Lieut. C.I. Fayssoux (Granada, 10/4/1856). Lieut. C.I. Fayssoux (Granada, 10/30/1856). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (San Jorge, 12/9/1856). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (San Jorge, 12/14/1856). Capt. C. I. Fayssoux (Rivas, 12/17 /1856). Major John P. Heiss (Rivas, 12/22/1856). Capt. C. I. Fayssoux (Rivas, 12/27 /1856). Capt. C. I. Fayssoux (Rivas, 12/27 /1856). Major Gent. C.F. Henningsen (Rivas, 12/31/1856). Capt. C. I. Fayssoux (Rivas, 1/7 /1857). Capt. C. I. Fayssoux (Rivas, 1 /16/1857). Capt. C. I. Fayssoux (Rivas, 1/27 /1857). General Jose Marra canas (Rivas, 2/8/1857). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Rivas, 2/12/1857). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Rivas, 2/12/1857). Capt. C.I. Fayssoux (Rivas, 2/14/1857).

PUBLISHED LETTERS:

To: (From):

Hon. John B. Weller, U.S. Senate (Granada, 4/15/1856). The Minister Plenipotentiary of Nicaragua [In Washington]

(Granada, 6/29/1856). Gen. Domingo de Goicourla (Granada, 8/12/1856). Gen. Domingo de Golcouria (Granada, 8/20/1856). Gen. Domingo de Golcourla (Granada, 9/27/1856). Parker Crittenden (Granada, 8/20/1856). A friend In san Francisco (Granada, 10/13/1856). Mr. Edmund Randolph (Rivas, 3/22/1857). Mr. Edmund Randolph (Rivas, 3/23/1857). Mr. Edmund Randolph (Rivas, 3/24/1857). Mr. Edmund Randolph (Rivas, 4/1/1857).

BIBLIOGRAPHY 305

PROCLAMATIONS AND SPEECHES:

Address To The People of Nicaragua (Le6n, 6/4/1856). Address To the People of Nicaragua (Granada, 6/20/1856). Address to the Army (Granada, 6/20/1856). Inaugural Address (Granada, 7/12/1856). Toasts at Inaugural Dinner (Granada, 7/12/1856). Speech at Wheeler's Reception (Granada, 7/17/1856). Speech at Presidential Supper (Granada, 10/19/1856). Speech to the troops (Rivas, 2/6/1857). Speech to the troops (Rivas, 3/8/1857).

OFFICIAL ORDERS AND DECREES: (465 Orders, 55 Decrees, among them):

Decree deposing President Rivas and Reconstructing the Government (Granada, 6/20/1856).

Army Rules and Articles of War (Granada, 6/20/1856). Inaugural Oath Decree (Granada, 7/12/1856). English language Decree (Granada, 7/14/1856). Confiscations Decree (Granada, 7/16/1856). Judges of First Instances Decree (Granada, 7/21/1856). Orders exhorting Temperance (Granada, 7/22/1856). Two million dollars Loan Decree (Granada, 7 /22/1856). Recorder of Land Titles Decree (Granada, 8/16/1856). Rules and Regulations of the Navy (Granada, 8/26/1856). Transit COmpany Decrees (Granada, 8/26-27/1856). Vagrants Decree (Granada, 9/5/1856). Laborers Decree (Granada, 9/6/1856). Colonization Decree (Granada, 9/9/1856).

306 WILLIAM WALKER

New Flag Decree (Granada, 9/11/1856). Slavery Decree (Granada, 9/22/1856). U.S. Treaty Ratification Decree (Granada, 9/27/1856). Order to shoot Guatemalan officers Valderrama and Allende

(Granada, 10/25/1856). Order to Surrender (Rivas, 5/1/1857).

EL NICARAGUENSE EDITORIALS: (written or approved by Walker)

""The Young South." 6/14/1856. ""Servility vs. Statesmanship."' 6/14/1856. ''Where Are They?"" 6/21/1856. ""Peace In Europe."' 6/21/1856. ""Political Prospects." 6/21/1856. ""Reasons for Immigration."' 6/28/1856. "Central America.· 6/28/1856. "Danger In Delay." 7/5/1856. "England, United States and Central America." 7/5/1856. "Neutrality Laws." 7/5/1856. "Democracy." 7/12/1856. "Spots on the Sun." 7/12/1856. "Dismissal of the English Minister."' 7/12/1856. "Gossip With OUr Readers."' 7/12/1856. "Military Science ••• • 7/19/1856. "Europe and America." 7/19/1856. "Ciayton-Bulwer Treaty." 7/19/1856. "Nicaragua--Her Probabilities." 7/26/1856. "Direct Stultification." 7/26/1856. "Condition of Europe." 8/2/1856.

"Races." 8/2/1856. "Events of One Year."' 8/2/1856. "The Fundamental Law."' 8/9/1856. "Government Agents."' 8/9/1856. "Deserters.'' 8/9/1856. "The Profession of Arms."' 8/9/1856.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 307

"Outrage Against the United States."' 8/16/1856. "New International Law."' 8/23/1856. "Haciendas for Sale."' 8/23/1856. "Condition of Affairs." 8/30/1856. "California Scene in Granada." 8/30/1856. "Mexico and Spain--Duty of Central America." 9/6/1856. "Confiscated Property." 9/6/1856. "Office of Records." 9/6/1856. "No Such Word As Fall." 9/6/1856. "Two Important Decrees." 9/13/1856. "Merited Retribution." 9/13/1856. "What is Needed." 9/13/1856. "Individual Enterprise." 9/13/1856. "Transit Route." 9/27/1856. "Mora's Address." 10/4/1856. "Our Foreign Relations." 10/11/1856. "Progress In Mexico." 10/11/1856. "What We Are Striving For." 10/11/1856. "Hope from Europe." 10/11/1856. "A Theme for the Novelist." 10/18/1856. "Plurality of Partlngtons."' 10/25/1856. "Black Against White." 10/25/1856. "Southern Confederation Against the Americans." 10/25/56. "Vandalism." 11/1/1856. "Mexico." 11/15/1856. "Our Late Battles." 11/22/1856.

308 WILLIAM WALKER

OTHER SOURCES

MANUSCRIPTS:

"Copla de los lnventarlos de Ia rulna de las Iglesias de esta cludad en el lncendlo." Archlvos de Ia Iglesia de La Merced, Granada, Nicaragua, Af'lo 1859.

Costa Rica. Caja de Guerra, 1854-1860. Archlvo Nacional. COSta Rica. Caja de Relaciones, 1854-1857. Archivo Naclonal. "Despatches from United States Consuls In San Juan del Norte

1851-1906." Microfilm Publication T-348 (reels 1, 2). National Archives, Washington, D.C.

"Despatches from United States Consuls In San Juan del Sur 1847-1881." Microfilm Publication T-152 (reel 1). National Archives, Washington, D.C.

"Despatches from United States Ministers to Central America 1824-1906." Microfilm Publication M-219 (reels 10, 11 ). National Archives, Washington, D.C.

"Fayssoux Collection of William Walker Papers.· Latin American Library, Tulane University.

Harris, Captain. "Diary." James C. Andrews' private collection, Conway, N.H.

"Letters Received by the Secretary of the Navy from Com­manding Officers of Squadrons 1841-1886." Microfilm Publication M-89 (reels 38, 96, 97). National Archives, Washington, D.C.

"Log book of Lake Steamer La Virgen." Records of International and Domestic Claims Commissions. Claims Against COSta Rica Under the Convention of 1860. U.S. National Archives, Washington, D.C.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 309

"Log book of Lake Steamer San Carlos.·· Records of International and Domestic Claims Commissions. Claims Against Costa Rica Under the Convention of 1860. u.s. National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Rogers, William Kissane. ""Letter to James Carson Jamison, Feb. 3, 191 0."" AMsS. C-D 5012, Bancroft Ll brary.

Wheeler, John Hill. ··scraps from Newspapers on Central American Matters:· The Papers of John Hill Wheeler, vols. 5, 6, 10,11, 12, Library of Congress.

BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS:

Aleman Bolal'los, Gustavo. Centenarlo de Ia Guerra Naclonal de Nicaragua contra Walker. Guatemala: Taileres de Ia Tlpo­grafra Naclonal, 1956.

--------. C6mo gan6 Nicaragua su Segunda Independencla. Managua: Editorial Atlantida, 1944.

Barberena P~rez, Alejandro. Estampas de Granada y sus 450 anos de fundac/6n. Managua: Taileres de Ia Imprenta Nacional, 1974.

Bolal'los Geyer, Alejandro. El Testimonio de Scott. Managua: Colecci6n Cultural Banco de Am~rica, 1975.

Calder6n Ramirez, Salvador. Alrededor de Walker. San Salvador: Taileres Tipograflcos del Minlsterlo de Instruc­ci6n Publica, 1929.

Carr, Albert z. The World and William Walker. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.

Croffut, W.A., ed. FiftY Years In CtJmp and Field. New York: G.P. Putnam's SOns, 1909.

Darfo, Rub~n. Cantos de VIda y Esperanza. Barcelona: Casa Editorial Manccl, n.d.

310 WILLIAM WALKER

Doubleday, Charles W. Reminiscences of the "Filibuster'' War In Nicaragua. New York: G.P. Putnam's SOns, 1886.

Ouef'las Van Severen, J. Ricardo. La invasi6n filibusters de Nicaragua y Ia Guerra Nacional. San Salvador: Mlnlsterlo de Educacl6n, 1962.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1962 ed. Gamez, Jose Dolores. Historia de Nicaragua. Managua: Tlpogra­

f!a El Pars, 1889. Garcia Pef'la, Angelita. Documentos para Ia Historia de Ia

Guerra Nacional contra los filibusteros en Nicaragua. San Salvador: Editorial Ahora, 1958.

Greene Laurence. The Filibuster. Indianapolis and New York: The Bobbs-Merrlll Company, 1937.

Guier, Enrique. William Walker. San Jose, COSta Rica: Lltogra­f!a Lehmann, 1971.

Henningsen, Charles Frederick. Sixty Years Hence. London: Thomas Cautley Newby Publisher, 1847.

Hurtado Chamorro, Alejandro. William Walker: ideales y prop6sitos. Managua: Editorial Unl6n, 1965.

Jamison, James carson. With Walker in Nicaragua. Columbia, Missouri: E.W. Stephens Publishing Company, 1909.

Jimenez, Manuel J., and Faustino V!quez, eds. Documentos relativos a Ia Guerra Nacional de 1856 y 57 con sus antecedentes. San Jose, C.R.: Tlpograf!a Nacional, 1914.

La situaci6n de Nicaragua durante Ia guerra con los f/1/buste­ros en 1856 y 1857. Guatemala: Imprenta Nueva, Calle de Carrera, 1857.

Lucas, Daniel B. Nicaragua: War of the Filibusters. Richmond, Va.: B.F. Johnson Publishing Company, 1896.

Melendy, H. Brett and Benjamin F. Gilbert. The Governors of California from Peter H. Burnett to Edmund G. Brown. Georgetown, Cal.: The Talisman Press, 1965.

Montero Barrantes, Francisco. Campafla Nactonal. San Jose, COSta Rica: Editorial Aurora SOCial Ltda., 1955.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 311

Montufar, Lorenzo. Walker en Centro-America. Guatemala: Tlpografia La Unl6n, 1887.

National Cyclop;edia of American Biography. Vol. IX [Charles Frederick Henningsen]. New York: James T. White & Company, 1899.

Nui'lez, Francisco Marfa and Jose Luis Coto Conde. La segunda campaffa. San Jose, Costa Rica: Editorial Aurora SOcial Ltda., 1956.

ObregOn Lorfa, Rafael. La Campana del Trlfnsito 1856-1857. San Jose, Costa Rica: Antonio Lehmann - Llbrerfa e Imprenta Atenea, s. en C., 1956.

Oliphant, Laurence. Patriots and Filibusters. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and SOns, 1860.

Ortega Aranclbla, Francisco. Cuarenta affos (1838-1878) de Historia de Nicaragua. Managua: Coleccl6n Cultural Banco de America, 1975.

Palma Martfnez, Ildefonso. La Guerra Nacional. Managua: Edlcl6n del Centenarlo, 1956.

Perez, Jer6nlmo. Obras Histr5rlcas Completas. Managua: Coleccl6n Cultural Banco de America, 1975.

Roche, James Jeffrey. By-Ways of War. Boston: Small, Maynard & Company, 1901.

Rodriguez Beteta, VIrgilio. Trascandencla nacional e /nter­nacional de Ia guerra de Centro America contra Walker y sus f/1/busteros. 7th ed. Guatemala: Editorial del Ejerclto, n.d.

Scroggs, William 0. Filibusters and Financiers. New York: Russell & Russell, 1969.

Stewart, Wm. Frank. Last of the Fill/busters. Sacramento: Henry Shipley and Company, 1857.

Stout, Peter F. Nicaragua: Past, Present and Future. Philadel­phia: John E. Potter, 617 Sansom Street, 1859.

312 WILLIAM WALKER

Torre Vllar, Ernesto de Ia. La Batalla de San Jacinto -Nicar­agua, 1856. Mexico: Institute Panamerlcano de Geogratra e Hlstorla, 1957.

U.S. Government. The War of the Rebellion: A COmpilation of the Official Reccrds of the Union and Confederate Armies. Ser. II -Vol. II, 1897.

Vljll, Francisco. El padre Vl}il. Granada: Tlpograffa de .. el centro-amerlcano .. , 1930.

Walker, William. The War In Nicaragua. Mobile: S.H. Goetzel &

co., 1860. --------. La Guerra en Nicaragua. Translated by Fabio

Carnevallnl. Managua: Tlpografia de El Porvenlr, 1883. Wallace, Edward S. Destiny and Glory. New York: COward­

McCann, Inc., 1957. Weller, John. B. Remarks on Nicaraguan Affairs, delivered in

the United States Senate, May 1 and 15, 1856. Washington, D.C.: COngressional Globe Office, 1856.

Woodbridge, Paul. Los Contratos Webster-Mora. San Jose, COsta Rica: Editorial Costa Rica, 1967.

Zufliga Huete, Angel. Reccrdator/o del General Florenc/o Xatruch. Comayaguela, Honduras: Imp. G6mez, 1953.

PERIODICALS:

Assailant, Alfred. ..Walker au Nicaragua... Revue de Deux Mondes. 1856.

Bartlett, Frankllna Gray. "A Forgotten Page of History." Overland Monthly. Vol. XXI (January-June 1893).

Bass, John M. "William Walker." American Historical Magazine. July, 1898.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 313

Bell, Horace. ''COnfessions of a Filibuster." Golden Era [San Francisco]. May 7-oct. 1, 1876.

"Central America," De Bow's Review. July, 1856. [Deaderlck, David Anderson]. "The Experience of Samuel

Absalon, Filibuster," Atlantic Monthly. December, 1859-January, 1860.

"Diarlo llevado por el Lie. Don Ezequlel Herrera Zeled6n, durante Ia Campafla Naclonal 1856-57." Rev/sta de los Archivos Naclona/es de COsta Rica. Enero-Junlo, 1956.

"Documents. I. Papers of Major John P. Heiss of Nashville"; "II. Walker-Heiss Papers. Some Diplomatic COrrespondence of the Walker Regime In Nicaragua." Tennessee Historical Magazine. December, 1915.

"FIIIIbusterlng." Putnam's Magazine. April, 1857. Glimez, Jos~ Dolores. "EI Incendlo de Granada." Revista

COnservadora. OCtubre, 1961. Hudson, Randall 0. "The Filibuster Minister John Hill Wheeler

as United States Minister to Nicaragua, 1854-1856." North Carolina Historical Review. July, 1972.

Mcore, J. Preston. "Pierre Soule: Southern Expansionist and Promoter." Journal of Southern History. May, 1955.

[Oliphant, Laurence]. "A Run to Nicaragua." Blackwood Magazine. January-June, 1857.

Ratterman, Elleanore Callaghan. "A Short Sketch of My Life for the Last Four Years In Nicaragua." Tennessee Histori­cal Magazine. March, 1915.

Schlesinger, Louis. "Personal Narrative of Adventures In Cuba and Ceuta." Democratic Review. September-December, 1852.

Scroggs, William o. "William Walker's Designs on Cuba.· Mississippi Valley Historical Review. September, 1914.

--------. "William Walker and the Steamship COrporation In Nicaragua." American Historical Review. Vol. 10.

314 WILLIAM WALKER

Sweeney, J. D. "Capltlin AI f. De Shields." Revista de los Archlvos Naclonales [San Jose, Costa Rica]. Jullo-Diclembre, 1961.

TePaske, John J. "Appleton Oaksmlth: Filibustering Agent." North Carolina Historical Review. October, 1958.

"The Filibusters In Nicaragua." Dublin Review. Dec., 1857,

NEWSPAPERS:

Boletfn OficilJ/ [Le6n]. 1856-1857. Boletfn Oficial [San Jose, Costa Rica]. 1856-1857. Cr6nica de Costa-Rica. 1857. Democratic State Journal [Sacramento]. 1854-1856. El Nlcaraguense [Granada]. 1855-1856. Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [New York]. 1855-1857. Gaceta de Guatemala. 1856. Gaceta del Goblerno del Salvador. 1856. Gaceta Of/cia/ de Honduras. 1856. Harper's Weekly [New York]. 1857-1860. New Orleans Crescent. 1856-1857. New Orleans Delta. 1856-1857. New Orleans Picayune. 1846-1857. New York Herald. 1848-1857. New York Times. 1856-1857. New York Tribune. 1855-1857. Republican Banner and Nashville Whig. 1856-1857. San Francisco Alta california. 1850-1856. San Francisco Bulletin. 1855-1856. San Francisco Herald. 1851-1857.

Abarca f .. i1y, 65 Accessory Transit Coepany. Se.

Transit Ca.pany. Acoyapa, 88, 89, 94, 103 Africa, 144 AsUero Estrada, francisco, 63 Aguilar, Juan, 10 Aguilar f .. ily, 65 Alajuela, 211 A1a.o, battle of, 164 Al~ S..anal, 238 Alesria, Capt. Carlos, 106 Alexander The treat, 80 Alfaro f .. ily, 65 Allen, Col. Jack, 35, 36, 54,

59, 122, 131 Allen, Dr., 64 Allende 1 Capt. Bernardo, 150 1

151 Alvarado, Capt. JesUs, 210 Alvarado faaily, 65 ~eli•, ship, 61 Aaerica, 21, 55 ~erican Bible Society, 136 Anderson, Lieut. Col. rrank P.,

54 Anderson, Young, 204, 205, 214 Antwerp, 201 Apataco, Rivas, 244 Aqui fue Cranada, 182, 191 Arana f .. ily, 65 Arce t .. ily, 65 Arellano t .. ily, 65 ArgUello, Jose, 97 ArsUello, Juan, 27 ArgUello t .. ily, 65 Aristo, 55 Arkansas, 64, 168 Arnau, R. T., 140 Arrow, bris, 22

INDEX

Artilea, Capt. Lorenzo, 136 Artola, JuliAn, 278 Asia Minor, 146, 257 Aspinwall, and Nicaragua ate .. -

era, 34, 37, 222; and P.H. French, 116; and Soule, 149; and Webster, 204; and filibus­ters, 225; and Kissane, 233

Asturias, Gen. Do.ingo, 159 Asunci6n 1 schooner, 114 Australia, 116 Austria, 141 Avendafto, Moieea, 83 Avendano t .. tly, 65 Avi18a, Asustin, 97

Baca, JesUs, 10. 39 Baldwin, Capt. John H., 63, 85 laltt..lre, 29, 202 Bank Arcade building, 34 Barberena t .. ily, 65 Barillier, Lieut. Col. Pedro,

206, 208 Barrios, Cen. Cerardo, 262 Barro'l.erU, Dollinso Antonio, 83 Baseye, Tboaaa, 63 Baton llou1e, La. 1 34 Beauresarcl, Major PierreCuatave

Toutant, 148, 149 Beec:be, lduardo, 172 BeJarano t .. uy, 65 Bel&iu., zs. 146 Bell, Capt. Horace, 109, 182 Bell, T. C., 117 Bellosa. Can. Raa6n, arrived in

Le6n, 96; and peace a&re ... nt , t?, 114, 115; C•neral in Chief, 113, 126: and pincer .,v...n.t, 130, 131; and Haaa.ya battles, 133 1 134, 158-160,

316 WILLIAM WALKER

162; and COsta Rica, 155, 156; and Granada siege 181, 185, 186, 190, 192; retreat to Le6n, 216

a.. and Destiny, 143 Bendaila f .. ily, 65 Bengoechea faaily, 85 Be~dez t .. tty, 65 Berrien, Sen. John McPherson,

147 &errilloa, Col. Manuel, 97 Bigler, John, Governor of Cali­

fornia, 117 Birdsall, Hosea, 21 Blanco, Sergeant Major Kasi.o,

and Spencer, 206, 208-211; at Hipp'a Point, 216, 219, 220

Bluefield&, 37, 88 loaco, 1 Bolanos t .. tty, 65, lOS Boletin Oticial, Le6n, 42, 279 Bolettn Olici•l, san Jose, 158 Bonilla, Col. Jose, 97, 98 Borge, .Joae, 94 Bosque, Col. Manuel del, 156,

288 Bouito, 51 Bowery, [N.Y. city street], 202 Bravo, Pranciaco (Chico), 134,

181 Briceno f .. tty. 65 Brinkerhoff, Dr. (Capt,) John,

167 Broadway, 30 Broderick, Sen. David c., 22 Brooklyn Militia, 60 Brown, (WUliaaltobert Clifford

Webster], 201, 202 Bruce, J .. es, 144 Brussels, Belgiu., 146 Buchanan, Jaaes, 25, 31, 60 Buena Vista, battle of, 164 Bulwer, Edward, 280 .Bulw•r, ate .. boat, 208, 209,

211, 212 Bunker, C&pt. Thoaaa, 209 Bustos t .. ily, 65

Cabaftaa, Can. Trinidad, 4-7 Cabezas f .. i1y, 65

Cabrera, Lieut. Col. Joaquin, 159, 238

Caesar, Gaiua Julius, 80 Cahawba, ate .. ahip, 16 CAlhoun, ateaaahip, 123 California, and filibusters, 6,

11, 230, 236, 242, 290; and Heiss, 21; and Weller, 22; and paasensera, 34, 37, 146, 153, 188, 210, 218, 222, 228; and elections, 52; and aaila, 60; and aanifest destiny, 74; and P.R. French, 116; and Tabor, 117

Callahan, Charles, at LeOn, 15, 18; and recruita. 37; and Walker's Inaugural, S3;Cuata­Houae A~iniatrator, 63; and Soule, 78; and executions, 84; and O..tepe Indians, 85; and P.R. French, 116; killed at San Jacinto, 109

Calvo, Desiderio, 83 Caaoapa, 51, 103 c .. pbell, Tho.aa a., 151 c .. po, Rafael, 8, 9 Canada, 202 CaAaa, Can. Jose Karia, and

Transit road, 155-159, 171, 172, 174; at Rivas, 187, 243, 265; at Kasaya, 192; at Jino­tepe, 216, 217; at Mandai .. , 228; at Obraje, 229, 286; at San Jorge, 232, 242, 292; and Walker'saurderplot, 246; and Davia, 256, 265; and Toohey, 291

Canas, Col. Manuel, 172 Capers, Major w. C., 222 Capitana, bungo, 93 Caracas f .. ily, 65 Carazo t .. ily, 65 C&rnevalini, Fabio, 244 Carraacoaa, Manuel, 63, 75 Carrera, een. bfael, S, 9-11,

14, 17, 49, 96, 114 Carsten, Henry c., 136 Cartagena, New Granada, 141 Carthage, 182 Case, Sen, Lewis, 23-25, 137

Caatell6n, rranciaco, 48 Castillo. S•ell Castillo Viejo. Castillo fa.ily, 65 Caatro, Andrea, 110, 111, 278,

278 Castro, Jose Karia, 155 Caucaaua, 146 Cauty, Capt. George r., at San

Carlos River, 206; at Port San Car loa, 210; atea.er fleet co.aander, 216; at Castillo, 220, 221; and atea.er scott's explosion, 224, 225

Cauty, Col. Thoaaa Henry Hora­tio, 206

CaycH, (Major, COl.) w. P., 104, 189, 235, 236

Cazneau. Gen. Willi .. Lealie, arrived in Granada, 60; and Wheeler, 63; colonization contract, 66; left Granada, 76, 77; Walker aaent, 122, 148, 149, 199, 218

Cazneau, Mrs. See Cora Kontao­•ery.

Central Aaerica, and Walker threat, 5, 6, 11; and Ferrer's circular, 7; and Walker's proclaaation, 9; and slavery extension, 23, 120; and Catho­lic Church, 28; and regenera­tion by Walter, 30, 119; and aanifeat destiny, 75; and blockade, 86, 172; and Walt­er's araaaent, 127; and Coi­couria, 199; and Walker war, 248, 255, 261, 262, 275, 291, 298

Cerda fa.ily, 65 c•sar fa.i1y, 65 Ceylon, 116 Chaflant [Chalfunt], Lieut. J.,

288 C~rro, Gen. Fernando, at

Matagalpa, 95-98; at Granada, 216; at Mandai .. , 228; at Jocote, 235, 236; at Rivas, 242, 244, 247; and Walker's surrender, 262, 266

C~rro, Gen. rruto, 27

INDEX 317

C~rro, Pedro Joaquin, 96 C~rro f .. ily, 65, 78 Change Bend, 207, 209 Chapines, 281 Chatfield, Capt. A. r., 242 Chavez, Anastasio, 96, 97 Ch .. ical lank of Mev York, 64 Chericano f .. ily, 65 Cheater, lngland, 201 Chinandega, 8, 45-48, 51, 87 Choluteca, 96 Chontalea, and Heiss, 21; and

elections, 40, 41, 51; and Turley, 88; and patriots, 93-95, 88, 114, 217; .ountaina in, 101; and foraging parties, 102-105, 167

Ciero, Lieut. Joa6. See Lieut. Joa6 Siero.

Cincinnati, and Da.ocratic Na­tional Convention, 25, 26, 30, 31; and Kissane, 64, 168

Circaasia, 146 Cisne, Capt. Liberato, 109, 277,

278 Civil War, 148 Clancy, John, 24, 29 Clarendon, George Willia. Prede-

rick, 125, 204 Cl•yton, ateaaboat, 218 Clifford, W., [Willi .. Robert

Clifford Webster], 201, 202 Coal Pita, 190 Cojutepeque, 11, 12 Cole, Lieut. Col. Byron, at

Walker•s Inaugural, 54; and Chontalea, 102-105; killed at San Jacinto, 107, 101

Cole, Dr. J. L., 44, 246 Coleridge, Sa.uel Taylor, 147 Colindres, Manuel, 4, 1 Colt revolvers, 58, 113 Colu.bua, Christopher, ·ss Colwabua, at.-r, 214 Coaalapa, 14, 103 C:O.Orn, 14'7 Concepci6n, hacienda, 103 Conf i acador Genera 1 de la &epU­

blica. See Willia. Kissane Rogers.

318 WILLIAM WALKER

Congrave Rockets, 174 Connelly, Willi .. ina (Belt). SH

Mra. Henningsen. Cook, George, 116 Copalchi creek, 208 Cordero, Cen, Indalecio, 216 Cornwallis, Gen. Charles c. 1 80 Corpus, Choluteca, 96 Corral, Gen. Ponciano, 46, 92,

96, 151, 157 Corral t .. ily, 65 Corrales faaily, 65 Cort6a, Roaalio, 97 Cossack, British warship, 225 Costa Rica, and Walker war, 4,

7-10, 22, 32, 33, 38, 40; and Ra.an Rivas, 93; and Allies, 113, 155, 192, 211; and Webs­ter, 204, 205; and Spencer, 206, 209, 211, 212, 215, 216, 222; and Titus, 221; and fili­buster deserters, 234, 245; and Ksk, 256; and filibusters' repatriation, 264; and schoon­er Granada, 266; and Toohey, 291

Costa Rican Land Transportation Co.pany I 205

Costa Rican Transit eo.pany, (srant), 205, 214

Covington, Ky., 34 Cri•ea, 127 Cri•ean War, 163 Crittenden, Alexander Parker,

242 era-well, Oliver, 80 Cuadra t .. tly, 65 Cuatro laquinaa. S•• Laa Cuatro

Zsquinaa. Cuba, and the South, 23, 32; and

Ostend ttanifeato, 26; and Col. Allen, 36; revolutionarYflal, 53, 135; and Lain,, 55, 151; and Cazneau, 60; and Walker, 200

Cubero t .. ily, 65 Cubillo t .. ily, 65 Cuna1uas, 88, 89, 104 Cushing, caleb, 23 Cutler, Charles T., 116, 117

Dallas, Ceorse Mifflin, 125 Daniel Webster, ste .. ahip, 34,

371 58 t 59 Darce faaily, 65 Dario, Ruben, 91 Darius The Great, 80 Darr, Francia, 168 D•vtla f .. ily, 65 Davia, eo-nder Charles Henry 1

and Walker's surrender, 255-266, 297-298; portrait, 269

Davia, Jefferson, 23 DeBrissot, "eo-adore" Julius,

86, 871 223 De.ocratic National Convention,

25, 30 DeShields, Capt. Alfred, 61 DeShields, Cen. L., 60, 61 DeShields, private L., 61 Diaz f .. ily, 65 Dickens, Charles, 280 Dirt•, 216 Diria.o 1 131, 134, 151, 159,

181, 192 Dobbin, J .. ea c., 22, 23, 259 Dolan, Capt. T"'-aa, 180 Doeinican Republic, 60 Doubleday, Lieut. Col. Charles

Wo 1 223 Douglas, Sen. Stephen, 22-25 Dover, brig, 172 Duarte, Capt. Francisco, 94 Duarte faaily, 65 Dusenbury, Major • Mrs. Henry,

235, 288

!aaternDepart•ent. SeeOriental Depart•ent.

&astern hro~ and the bperor Nicholas, 147

lchandi, Lieut. rrancisco, 210 lct.onda, Captain John, 255, 256 IJ6rcito Setentrional, 96, 159,

277 11 Castillo Viejo, and loaan

Rivas, 93; and Spencer, 207, 209, 211-213; and Kontea de Oca, 216, 290; and Titus, 220, 221; and Lockridge, 222, 223, 247; and woodshed, 225

Kl Dorado, ate .. er, 199 !l Jicaro, 115 11 Jocote, 235, 236, 239 !1 Kiniatro filibuatero. s ..

John H. Wheeler. , •J NJ.caraguense, and Walker'•

Inaugural, 2, 53, 55, 61: and Guateaala, 8, 14; and Castil-1ian verse, 16; and Walker's Addresa, 17, 48; and Pr. Vi­Jil, 21; and Nicaraguan Con­stitution, 39 i and elections, 40, 41, 50, 52, 51; and rift with Rivas, 46; and recruits, 59 j and Kissane, 65; and con­fiscations, 66, 69; and Grana­da, 74; and levees, 75; and Sou16, 78, 104; and Walker's u.galou.nia, 79, 143, 276; and e:r:ecutiona in Masaya, 82; and desertera,88; andSchlesatns­er, 98; and San Jacinto, 106-109; and O'Neal, 108; Walker's .authpiece, 116-118; and van­derbilt, 123; and Koaquitia, 125; and the war, 127, 130, 132; and October battles, 134, 139, 140; and Tranai t road battle, 157; andHaaayaNov-­ber battle, 160, 162, 164; and Granada siege, 183, 207

11 Paso, 94 11 Realejo, 50, 86, 96, 114 11 Salvador, and the Walker

threat, 4, 5, 7-11, 46; and !'tanning, 87; and Allied ar.y, 95, 96, 98; and foraal alli­ance, 113, 155

11 Sauce, 96 IIlia, Capt. Robert, 34, 37 a.ili.a, ahip, 10 lngland, and Walker, 22; and

Buchanan, 25; and Coicouria, 58, 125, 126; and Prance, 80; and Dallas-Clarendon treaty, 125; and Henningsen, 147, 148; and Webster, 201, 204

Englehart, Capt. c. L., 104 Erskine, C~ore John 1. , 208 •sk, British frigate. 256, 295

INDEX 319

lapinoza t .. ily, 65 laquipulaa Church 1 Granada, 183 1

184 Iatella, Lieut. Jenntnga, 151 latrada, rranciaco, 278 Estrada 1 Col. Joa6 Dolores, and

San Jacinto, 105, 106, 109, 110, 279; portrait, 112; at Kaaaya, 130, 159; at Diri0110 1

134i at Granada, 136, 137 Estrada, Jose Karia, 65, 95, 96,

97 J 98' 124 lstrada, (Major, Col.) Juan,

244, 260 Estrada faaily, 65 lurope, 55, 122, 147, 150 Iva, Lieut. Alejandro, 278 lwbanks, Capt. John, 180

Pabens, Joseph W., 21, 60, 123, 221

Palange Aaericana, 86, 87 '•leon, ateaaer, 200 Parnu. [Far~), Capt. J. Eg­

bert, 221 rayasoux, (Lieut., Capt.) Cal­

lender Irvine, and Salazar, 86; and naval battle, 112, 173j and Rosario hacienda, 174i and McClure, 256, 295, 296i and Davia, 256, 260 1 266

Peltz, John Henry, 83 Perguaon, Rev. Willi .. J., 136 Fernandez, Joaquin, 206 Perrer, rerwin, and northern

states, 7, 8; and Chontalea •inas, 21 j Minister of Hacien­da,48i ProviaionalPraaident, 49, 50, 52, 53i and Walter'• Inaugural, 55, 273; in walt­er's cabinet, 63, ?5, 83; Minister to Washington, 152, 154, 200

Piaher, Col. Th011a.a r. , at Walk­er's Inaugural, 52; Walker's agent, 79, 122, 152, 154; Quartaraaster General, 137, 138

'lor de los Ande•, ateaaboat, 206

320 WILLIAM WALKER

Florea, CAndido, 27 Florea faaily, 65 ronaeca, Lieut. luan, 109, 277,

278 ronaeca, Pascual, 97 rort Henningsen, 190 Port Henry, 185, 188-190 Port San Carlos, and Roaan Ri­

vas, 93; and Walker, 206, 290; and Spencer, 210, 214; and 11ora, 212, 216, 217,221, 227

Port Slatter, 223 Prance, 25, 53, 58, 80 Frazer, Capt. M.A., 78 rr~nt, John c., 22 French, Capt. Karcellua, 222 French, Parker H., 116, 152 Pry, Iris. Gen. Birkett D., at

Walker' a Inaugural, 54; and Soul6, 78; Brigadier General, 85; at Katagalpa, 92 i at Maaa­ya, 126; at Granada, 135, 137, 150, 160; and evacuation of, 168, 171

Galeano, !spirid6n, 278 Galveston, 34 ca.ez fa.ily, 65 Garcia, Kacedonio, 278 Garcia faaily, 65 Garrison. Cornelius K., and

Vanderbilt, 58; at Granada, 59; and Goicouria, 76; and Transit decrees, 79; and re­cruits, 122-124, 145, 151, 222, 257

Ceor&ia, 147 Geraany, 204 Gillis, An&ua, 63 Goioouria, no.tngo de, at ~asa­

ya, 15, 41; at LeOn, 42-44, 46; at New Orleans, 58, 59, 66; break with Walker, 76, 77, 125, 198; in Cbontalea, 94, 95; and expo••• 111; and Ran­dolph, 200

Gold .. ith, Oliver, 295 Conz&lez, capt. Ceferino, 94 Gonz&lez, Marcelo, 81 Gonz&lez, Pedro, 89

Governor Hubbard, bark, 207 Granada, and northern states, 4-

8, 14; and LeOn, 15, 17; and fr1bunecorreapondent, 19;and Walker'alettar to Weller, 22; and rr, ViJU, 27, 28, 61; and arrivals of recruits, 37, 38, 59, 76, 123, 124, 146; and elections, 40, 41, 50-52; and Cleto Kayorga, 45; and Walk­er's retumfrc. LeOn, 46, 47; and Walker's Address, 48; and Walker's Inau&ural, 54, 56; and Coicouria, 58, 125, 199; and confiscations, 65, 66; pictures, 71, 12, 169, 118, 119; Uericanization of 74, 15; and Soul6, 78, 19; and the an~y, 85 1 127 i and Salazar, 87; andao.&n aivas, 92; refu­&ee• fro., 94; and patriots, 98; and Byron Cole, 102, 104, 105; and San Jacinto, 105, 106, 110, 115; and Kal6, 116; and Cutler. 117; and new flaa, 119; and laborers, 121; and October 12 attack, 130-143, 155, 281, 283 i and Henningsen, 149, 152; and executions, 151 i and Wheeler's departure, 153, 154; and Nov .. ber Transit and Kaaaya battles, 156-160, 163, 164 i evacuation of, 167 1 168, 171; city aap, 111; destruc­tion and siege of, 180-192, 207, 290, 300; and Bakirle­wicz, 198; and Webster, 202; and Mora, 216, 245; and Marti­nez, 247; and Kacdonald, 257; and Toohey, 291

Cranada, achooner, for.er San Jos4, 86; naval victory. 112, 173, 175; and Kissane, 233; and McClure, 256, 295, 296; and Davia, 256, 260, 261, 263; and Kora, 266

Granados faa11y, 65 Great Britain, See England, Greece, 282 Greeley, Horace, 25, 26. 31

Green, Capt. John 1., 122, 131, 182, 185

Crenada, ate .. ahip, 36, 37, 225 Creyt.own. s .. San Juan del M'or­

te. Crroa, Col, Manuel, 97 Guadalupe Church, Granada, 119,

181, 184, 185, 188-190 Guardian Angel of Peace, 142 Guardiola, Santos, 7, 9 Guate.ala, and the Walker

threat, 4-6, 8-10, 12, 13; and Coicouria, 43; troops enter Nicaragua, 95, 96, 98; and alliance, 113, 143, 155; and Zavala's report, 232

Guerra f .. ily, 65 Guerrero, Jos6, 43 Gulf of Ponaeca, 86 Gulf of Nicoya, 206 Guthrie, Jaaes, 23 Gutierrez, Col. francisco, 94 Guti6rrez, Lieut. Toa4a, 94 Cuti,rrez t .. ily, 65 Guza6n, fernando, 97, 114 Cuz.an t .. ily, 65 twin, Sen. Willi .. McKendree, 22

Haiti 1 61 Hale's Rockets, 148 Half-Way Bouse, 156, 157, 235 Hall, Col. Georae B., 60, 61,

221 a .. an, 186 Hardcastle, or. (Capt.) A. H.,

212 Harris, Capt., 210 Harris, J. c., 213 Havana, 55, 149 Havana, Archbishop of, 43 Hearaey, Lieut. J. H., 151 Reiss, John P., arrived in New

York, 21; and •iss ion toNica­rasua, 27; replaced Vijil, 30, 58; recognized, 124; special co..iaaioner, 126; and Hen­ningsen, 148, 149; and Goicou­rta, 199

Helena, Art., 64, 168 Henderson, Ky., 36

INDEX 321

Henningsen, Gen. Charles Prede­rict, portrait, 116; arrival in Nic..ragua, 146-149, 152: at Transit battle, 157; at Hasa­ya, 161; burned Granada, 168, 171, 180; and the siege, 181-192, 257; and •unitiona fro. Law, 207, 212; at Obraje, 228, 286; at San Jorae, 229, 230, 232, 287; at Rivas, 243, 291; and Walker's surrender, 261, 263-266, 298

Henningsen, Mrs., 147, 149 Henry, (Capt., Kajor) Tho.aa,

38, 184, 189 Rerdocia, Moat Reverend Hilario,

43 Herdocia f .. ily, 65 Here Was Cranada. s .. Aqui fue

Granada. Herrera, Ubaldo, 92, 98, 104 Besse, Capt. Eugene C. r., 132 1

182. 185 Ripp'a Point, and Spencer, 206-

209, 214-216; and Blanco, 219, 220; and Loctridse. 223, 290; and Scott exploaion, 224

Hitchcock, Gen. Ethan Allen, 22 Hollenbeck woodahed, 224, 225 Honduras, and the Walter threat,

4, 5, 7 1 9, 10; and Nicaraguan exiles, 95, 96; and alliance, 98, 113, 155

Bong Kona, 203 Hooff, Capt. John v., 54 Hornsby, Brig. Gen. Collier

Clarence, at Walter's Inaugu­ral, 54, 55; Brigadier Cener­al, 85; at Cranada, 132; at Transit road, 153, 156, 157; at San Juan river, 222

Houston, Lieut. Thoaaa T., 260 Houston, Texaa 1 34 Hoyo•, lnrlque, 8 Huete, C&pt. Saturnine, 14 Huete f .. ity, 65 Ruches, Archbishop of Bat ti.are.

29 Hutchinson, Mr., 93, 209 Hyer, Lieut., 288

322 WILLIAM WALKER

Illinois, 22, 152 Ill1nois, ate .. ship, 225 India, 116, 257 Indian River, 37 Jnaraha., Surgeon General, 54 Inker.an, battle of, 164 Iribarren, Juan, 1 Iriaarri, Antonio de, 28, 87

J, L. Whit•, ate .. boat, 218 Jackson, Andrew, 147 Jackson, J .. ea, 63 Jacques [Jacqueaa, Jaquess),

Col. John A., arrived in Nica­ragua, 34, 37, 38, 41; at Kaaaya, 47; aiaaion to New Orleans, 76, 77, 122; return­ed, 151, 152; at Transit road, 159, 167i at San Jorge, 192, 288

Jacques Guards, 151, 154 Jalteva Church, Granada, 134,

136, 138, 183, 190, 283 J-tfSAdger, ate .. ahip, 218, 221 Ja.ison, Capt. Jaaes Carson, 141 Jarquin, Ignacio, 277 Jarquin f .. ily, 65 Jehu, 21 Jerez, Gen. MAxi_,, and Salva­

dor, 4; and C&bafiaa, 5; re­joined Cabinet, 9; and new Constitution, 39; and break with Walker, 41-45, 47i and aaaaasination att-pt, 44-45, 247; and peace talks with Kart inez, 114; in Rivas, 159, 111, 174, 187; inl1&saya, 192; in Jinotepe, 216; grateful to costa Bica, 217i at Mandai••· 228; wounded in San Jorge, 231; at Cuatro !aquinas, 238

Jerez, Rafael, 10 Ji~z. Lieut. Dionisio, 210 Jinotape, 216 Joan of A..rc, ao ~ ocote. s.. 11 ~ocote. Johnaon [Johnstone], Capt. Rob- 1

ert &., 180, 288 Jones, Col. Alexander, 54 ~ones, Capt. Ben, 36

~ordan, Patrick, 151 JuArez, Creaorio, 10, 12, 46 Juigalpa, 94, 103

Kane, HenrY, 63 Kansas, 211 Kelly's woodshed, 225 Kentucky, 36 Kewen, Col. 1. J. c., 122,131,

152. 154 Kinney, Col. Henry L., 60, 61,

173. 207 Kissane. SH Willi.. Kissane

Rogers. Know-Nothing Party, 148, 152 Kosauth, Lajoa, 147, 148 Kossuth and The r1 .. s, 147 Kruger, Capt. Charlea w., 206,

210, 211, 213

La rourctw, La., 61 La Libertad, Chontales, 88 La Kerced Church, Granada, 136 La Parroquia Church, Granada,

and Walker's Inaugural, 54, 56; and October attack, 135, 137, 283; picture, 178; and burlesqueproceasion, 181; and blowin& of tower, 183, 184

La Parroquia Church, Kasaya, 133, 161

La Paz, Baja California, 121 La Pe1ona Island, Lake Nicara-

aua, 27 La Puebla, Rivas, 244 La Trinidad. s .. Hipp'a Point. La Yiraen, and Guardiola, 7; and

Baldwin, 85; and ao.an Rivas, 92; and Walker's a~y, 132; and Hornaby, 153; and Sanders, 156; and Walker, 157, 168, 183 1 185 1 187 1 1881 229 1 230 o

287, 289i and Karkh4a, 158; and Jacques, 160; and l'ry, tTl; and Kaheit, 173; and Bell, 182; and lake ata ... ra, 207, 210, 212, 227; and Al­lies, 216 1 230, 244, 289; and lake schooner, 228, 229; and departing filibusters, 264

La Virgen, ateaeer, and re­cruits, 59, 76, 131, 146; and Roaan Rivas, 92; and rr. Vi· jil, 141, 142; and Wheeler, 153; and California pas sen­sera, 154; and Transit road battle, 157; and Chontalea, 167; and evacuation of Grana• da, 168, 171, 182, 183, 187-191; and Spencer, 207, 209-211; and Mora, 212, 217, 230, 289

Lagos, Benito, 96 Lain', Col. rranciacoAlejandro,

at Walker 'a Inaugural, 54, 55 i and recruits, 59, 85; at Haaa­ya, 138, 140; death, 150, 151

Lake Apoyo, 138 Laaar, f11rabeau Juonaparte, 44,

137 Land Transportation Ca.pany, 205 Larios f .. ily, 65 Las Cuatro laquinaa, battle at,

238, 240; f1oraa'aheadquartera at, 242, 244, 246, 247; and Davia, 261

Las Mercedes far., 65, 78 Laa Pilitaa, 190 Law, "Live Oak" George, 148,

149, 207 tawleaa, John B., 136 Lea, Isaac C., 203 Leal faaily, 65 Lejarza, Joa•, 97 Lejarza f .. ily, 65 LeOn, and Colindrea, 7; and

President Rivas, 9; and north­ern state a, 10·12: and Walker welca.e, 14-20; and rift, 38-48, 247; and election, 50; and the cholera, 79; and Waters' &ansera, 79, 85; and Allied ar.y, 79, 85, 86, 96, 113-115, 126, 155, 159, 216i and Sala­zar, 87; , and •urder of Estra­da, 96; and peace talks with Kartinez, 97, 114; and Walk­er's plana, 138, 152, 154, 227

Leonard, Col. George W, 1 288 Leonidas, 80, 164

INDEX 323

Lewis, Capt. Willi .. P., 141 Lezaaa, Basilio, Z78 Liberia, 155, 156 Livingston, Dr. Joseph, 87 Lockridge, Lieut. Col. s. A.,

and aiaaion to New Orleana, 207; at Hipp'a Point, 219; at San Juan, 221, 225, 246; at Machuca, 223, 228; abandoned river, 247, 260

London, 58 Lone Star, Cuban flag, 53, 135 L6pez, Joa4 Antonio, 174 L6pez, Cen, Narciso, 21, 60, 219 L6pez faaily, 65 L6pez Guards, 37 Loredo, rr. Juan Manuel, 92 Loa Cocos, 102 Louis Napoleon, 50 Louisiana, 61, 121, 202, 300 Louisiana Hotel, 34 Louisiana National Guard, 34 Louisville, 34, 35 L6vago, 89 LovigOiaca, 99, Lo~er C8li£ornia, 122 Luther, 28

McChesney, Capt. s-uel D., 180 McClure, Sir Robert, 256, 295 McCorkle, Lieut. D. Porter, 260,

264 ttcDonald • Lieut, Col. r:ct.und H, ,

104-107. 115 McKeon, John, 221 Kcttanua, Jane, SNCora Montgo.-

ery, • Macdonald, CharleaJ,, 213,257,

258 Hachuca, ate .. boat, 202, Z03,

zoa, zos, zzo Machuca Rapids, 222, 2Z3, 225 Hadrid, 26 Magnol1a, ahip, 61 ltahei t, Sergeant Major Federico,

113, 174, 244 Mahoney, Capt. Charles, 209 Hairena faaily, 65 Malacatoya, 102 Ma16, Joseph R., 116

324 WILLIAM WALKER

Hale • cook, 116 Kaliafto faeily, 65 Kaliafto fa~houae, 242, 244 Managua, and Walker, 15, 47, 85;

and Turley, 88; and patriots, 98, 106, 110, 114, 115, 247; and Belloao, 126, 127, 130

Manifest Destiny, racist, 74, 148, 151; vs. freeda. fight­era, 113; Walker, epita.e of, 145, 237, 300

Kann1ng, Thoaas, 87 Kanafield, La., 34 Karadiaaa, Mariano, 96 HareM Tri.unfal, 91 Harcoleta, Jose Torcuato de, 28 Marcy, Willia. L., and Heiss,

22, 30i and rr. Vijil, 23-25, 28: and Oatend Manifesto, 26; and Hra. cazneau, 60; and Wheeler, 153

Karenco, Lieut. Manuel, 278 Karenco faaily, 65 Karin faaily, 65 Hark~, Col. John B., 141, 158,

160 Mara, 283 Harsh, Capt. A. w., 36 Marshall, John H., 63 Marshall, Wiley, 108-110 Hartha Washington, ateaaboat,

64' 168 Martin, Thoaas, 225 Kart inez, Federico. See Maheit. Mart inez, Cen. Tc.Aa, and Rive-

ra, 88; and lstrada, 96; and peace talks, 97, 114; and lj,rcito Setentrional, 115, 159; and siege of Granada, 182, 183, 185, 190, 192; and Mora, 216; at Rivas, 247; and Walker's surrender, 262, 266

ttasa tepe , 130 Maaaya, and Walker, 15, 41, 50;

and Goicouria, 15, 41; and rr. Vijil, 27; and Henry, 38; and Jacques, 38, 41, 47; and pa­triots, 82, 83, 85, 98, 110, 247; executions in, 821 83, 85; and San Jacinto, 107, 108,

110; Sebastopol of Nicaragua, 126, 127; city .. p, 129; and Allies, 130, 131, 156, 181, 190, 192, 216; and October battle,132-134, 137-140,142, 150, 281, 282; and Walker's plans, 152, 154; and Nov .. ber battle, 158-163, 299; and Walker's retreat fr~, 166, 167

Mason, J, Y., 25 Hatagalpa, and election, 51;

.ortgage of, 62, 66; and pa­triots, 92-98, 114, tis; and San Jacinto, 105, 110

Hatapalo valley, 95 Mateare, 15 Maury, Lieut. JohnS., 265, 266 Mayorga, Cleto, 44, 45 Mayorga, Mateo, 98, 151 Mayorga t .. ity, 65 H .. phis, 34 Mendez, Col. Mariano. 83, 133 Mentz, 201 Meridional Depart•ent, 40, 41,

48, 63, 132 Mervine, C~ore Willi .. , 255,

257, 259, 262 Metropolitan Hotel, 30 Mexican War, 25, 60 1 80, 148,

163 Meyers, Charles, 63, 86 Kico River. 89 Hillisan, Lieut. Robert, 108,

109 Minnesota, 152 lf1nnie Shiffer, schooner, 33,

37. 202 Mississippi, 22 Kiaaisaippi rifles, 59, 113 Molina, Luis, 28, 204 Molina faaily, 65 Koncoaos, Col. Prank, 76, 79,

122 Montenegro t .. tty, 65 Montes de Oca, Capt. Faustino,

216, 220, 221 Hontsa.ery, Cora, [Mrs. Caz­

neau], 60, 63, 76, 77 Kontiel fa•ily, 65

Kora, Cen. Jos• Joaquin, at San Car loa river, 211; at Port San Carlos, 212, 214·21'7, 219, 221; at Granada, 216i at San Jorae, 242; at Iivas, 245-249; and Walker'• aurrender, 211, 262; and Davia' opinion of, 212; and achooner Granada, 211; portrait, 267

Mora, Juan Rafael, and Walker, 9; and N1caraauan patriots, 94, 95; and Allies, 155, 156; and Transit road, 171; and Webster, 204, 205 1 214, 286; and Spencer, 205, 208, 208, 214

Morales t .. ily, 65 Morgan, Charles, and Heiss, 30,

58, 199; and transit grant, 59, '78, '79; and Nicaragua Transportation Coapany, 122-124, 145, 151, 222; and r.c. Barris, 213; and Macdonald 257

/forgan, ste .. boat, 208 1 209, 212, 225

Harris, Capt. Will, 111 Horton, Cilbert, 86 Koaquito Kingdo., 3'7, 125, 126 lloyoplpa, and 1andins of pa-

tienta, 168, 110; and natives• attack, 187, 196; and Walker 188, 112; drill on the Plaza, Ill~; hou- of alcalde, JIJf; ration house, 195; escape, 191

Murat of the ar.y, 108 Hylard, John, 63

Nagarote, 15, 47 Naale, Lieut. H. t., 288 NandaU.., 65, 217, 228 Napoleon, 80, 164 11Arr .. an.5ett, coal ship, 255,

257 Naahvil1e, 21, 34 Natzaer, Col. Bruno von, 45-47,

54, 85 Keleon'a Bill, 223 Neutrality Lav, 22, 221, 258 New Granada, 27, 141

INDEX 325

New Orleans, and Walker, 18; aid and recruits, 32-37, 58, 51, 76, 79, 122, 124, 131, 145, 151, 154, 188, 189, 207, 213, 218, 219, 221-223; and Ook­•ith, 76; and san Jacinto, 106; and ... ureaard, 148, 141; and Coicouria, 111; and Web­ster, 202, 286; and returnint filibuatera, 225; and Toohey, 281

New Orleans Cre•cent, 34 Nev Orleana O.Jta, 21, 32, 211 New Orleans PJ.ca~, 235, 284 Mev York, and Heiea, 21; and

Walter aid and recruits, 24, 29 t 37' 76, 123-125' 131, 145, 151, 188, 207, 218, 221-223; and rr. Vtjil, 29, 30; and Randolph, 58; and Lain•, 59, 138; and Oak•ith, 60; and Kissane, 64, 263; and San Jacinto, 108; and Mal,, 111; and S•ith, 136; and Renning­aen, 146,147, 149; and Wheel­er, 154; and ttaheit, 173; and Webster, 201, 202; and Spen­cer, 203, 204; and returning filibusters, 225, 230; and Walker's decree abolishing dutiea, 233; and casualtY reports, 238; and executions, 263, 281

Nett rori' Herald, and Beiaa, 21; aiWd recruita, 25; and rr. Vijil, 26; and syapathy ... t­in&, 29; and Coicouria, 189, ZOO; and Cazneau, 218

New York sun, 131 Nett rori' fribune, and pen atetch

of Walter, 19; and &lavery prop&gandiate, 23; and Beiu, 27; and rr. V1Jil, za, 29; and Walker'• election, 52; and. Davia, 258

New York Volunteer• Battalion, 123, 124, 141

Nicaragua, and northern eta tea, 4-13, 113, 114; and Walter, 16, 17, 48, 49, 119,144, 164,

326 WILLIAM WALKER

191, 198, 233, 266, 281-285, 293; and Heiaa, 21, 27, 58, 199; and Weller, 22; and a lav­ery propa~ancliata, 23, 32, JJ ... 37; and rr. V1j11, 24-30; and elections, 39, 41, 42, 50; and Laaar, 44; and Walkar'a In­augural 53-55, 273-276; and recruits, 58, 123, 131, 146, 151, 154; and DeShields, 60; and radical tranaforaatton, 61, 74, 119-122; and Wheeler, 63, 153; and Kissane, 64; and Cazneau, 66; and transit C:O.­pany, 71, 222, 223; and Allert .. can ar.y of occupation, 85; and Walker's navy, 86; and Manning, 87; anclpatriota, 93, 95; and San Jacinto, 18, 106, 108, 110; and Kal6, 116; and Oak•ith, 124; and Dallas­Clarendon treaty, 125, 126; and Henningsen, 149, 150, 188; and P.H. french, 152; and. ca.Aaa, 156; and Vandarbil t, ZOO, 201; and Spencer, 202, 203; and Webster, 202, 204, 286; and Kora, 205, 212, 221; and Davia, 255, 258, 259, 298; and Toohey, 292 i and the De­vil, 300

Nlcaracua bigration Ca-pany, 151

NicaraguaTranaportattonCa-pany (Line), 151, 257

Nlndirl., 130 Miquino~. 159, 216 Norfolk, Virginia, 218 ~rthern L1ght, ateaaahip, 25,

116 Nortbidge (Northedge), Lieut.

lllllt.., 288

oa~ith, Appleton, and rr. YiJil, 30; arrivaltnCranada, 60; appointed Miniater, 61, II; and Soul•, 76; left for Waahington, 76, 122; rejected by Pierce, 124, 125; and Hen­ninaaen, 148

Oaka.ith, Sidney, 61 Obando fa.ily, 65 Obraje, battle at, 228, 229,

288-288; and. San lateban, 242, 244

Occidental Departaent, 8, I, 47, 51

OCotal, 16, 17 Ogden, ate .. boat, 207, 209 1 213 O'Horan fa.ily, 65 O.etepe Island, and Char lee

Meyers, 63, 86; and patriots, 851 86, 93, 94; and filibuster ca.p, 171; attacked, 187~ and ste-er woodshed, 189; and Allies, 217, 228, 289, 292

Once de Abr11, brig, 172, 173, 115, 244

O'Neal, Major calvin, 108, 109, 135, 228

o•••••n~ Capt. Daniel, 180 Oriental Depart..nt, 48, 63,

168; zonal .. p, !28 Orion, Britiah warahip, 208 Ortzaba, ateaaahip, and Hetaa,

21; and New York recruita, 25, 37, 59; on the Pacific, 146 1

284: and California recruits, 1881 230, 242, 288, 281

Orozco, Rev. &polonio, 114 Ortega f .. ily, 65 Oatend K&nifeeto, 25 1 26, 32 Owensboro, &y., 36

Padilla, Justo, 8 Paiz f-ily, 65 P-~ro, ateaaabip, 119 Panaaa, and Webeter, 203, 204;

and Ti tua, 221; and Lockridge 1

223, 225; and stranded paa­Hftlera, 228; and &iaaane, 233, 211; and returnina fili­buatera, 264, 261, 217, 298; and P.W. &ice, 284, 285

Parecle•, Gen. Nariano, Cuat•­aalan Yanguardc...ander, 11; and araa for 1Aiit18iats, 96, 105; and peace talks, 97,114, 115: at Ka .. ya, 151, 163i at Cranada, 182-185; death, 188

Paria, 35, 201 Park, ttungo, 144 Paraona, Judge Levi, 22 Paaoa t .. tly, 65 Pauldtna, Ca..odore Hira., t3 Pennsylvania, 21, 25 Perea [Perez], Manuel, 278 P6rez, AleJandro, 94 ••rez, Felipe, 83 P•rez, JerOnt.o. 235, 238, 243,

249, 262 Perry, ttr., 204 Petako'a ranch, 219 Phinney, C&pt., 284, 286, 287 Picado t .. tly, 65 Pierce, Franklin, and recogni­

tion of rr. Vijil, 23-26, 30, 31, 34, 37, 41; and Walker's toast, 54, 55; and ttra. Caz­neau, 60; and recoanttton of Hetsa, 124; and rejection of Oaka.ith, 125; and rejection of Ferrer, 200

Pilcher, Mason, 33, 38, 58, 66, 122

Pineda, capt. ttanuel r., 54, 212 Pineda, Col. Mateo, 47, 55, 63,

83, 152, 265 Point Arenas, (San Juan del

Norte), 213 Polk, J .. ea Knox, 21, 25 POta.ac, flagahtp, 93 Price, (deaerter), 186 Price, Lieut. John r., (desert-

er'a eon), 186 Pruasian needle gun, 148 Pueblo Huevo, 15, 287 Pugh, Lott, 168 Puntarenaa, Coata Rica, 10, 172,

174, 204, 214, 256

Quezada t .. tly, 65 Quezalauaque, 51 QuirOs, Capt. rranciaco, 210 Qutt.an. John A., 22, 25

l.a.kirlevtcz, Capt. Charles,123, 198

Raaire&, Crescencio, 106 laairez, Col. P6ltx, 156

INDEX 327

laairez, Horberto, 21, 41 Randolph, I<Wund, and recruita,

6, 66, 122; and Beiaa, 30, 58, 88; and Transit &rant, 51, 16; and Vanderbilt, 78; and Coicouria, 200; and letters fro. Walker, 244, 248, 247, 265

led Ribbon, I, 24 Red liver, Texas, 242 led Star Cuard, 236 R••cue, ate .. boat, 219, 222-225 Revelation• o£ Bua•ia, 147 lhine, river, 122 lice, Francia w., [P.W.R.], 282 lichaond, John L., 63 Rio Grande, costa Rica, 206 Rivas, and Walker•a ar.y; and

patriots, 94, 95, 187; and. laairez, 156; and can.., 157, 158, 167, 171, 174, 185, 187, 182; and Jerez, 159,171,174, 182; and Walker'• newspaper, 207; cut off fro. liver, 210, 211; and California recruita, 212i and. Titus, 221; and Lock­riel&•, 223; and Walker's 1ut stand. 227-238, 285-294; burn­ing dead Greasers, Zfl; aiece, 242-249; Walker's arsenal, 250-25J; relics of the aieae, 252-253; .. p, 254; and Walk­er 'a surrender, 255-266, 297 • 298; and hospital, 299, 300

Iivas, Pirat Battle of, 156, 288 Rivaa, Second Battle of, 18, 65,

108, 155 Iivas, Patricio, and CabaAaa, 5;

procl ... tiona, I, 1'J'i and Salvador, 11, 12, 16; velCC»>Id Walker at Le6n, 15; and r-r. YiJil, 21; and elections, 31i and break with Walker, 31-51, 87; and Jri-rri, sa; ........ father, 12; and peace accord, ''· 114, 115; and &11t .. • reco&nition, 113; and Jerez'• att-pt to .urder Walker 1 44, 45. 24?

Iivas, ao.an, 12, 13, 151

328 WILLIAM WALKER

Rivas t .. ily, 65 Rivas-Walker Covernaent. s ..

Walker-Rivaa Covernaent. Rivera, Capt. D4aaao, 88-90, 98 Rocha, Justo, 106 Rodriguez. catarina, 278 Rodriguez f .. tly, 65 Rogers, Willi.. Kissane, at

Walker's Inaugural, 53; Con­fiacador General, 63-66, 78, 105, 174; and Byron Cole, 102; at Maaaya, 138; and Rangers, 167; renowned arsonist, car­ried order for the burning of Granada, 168; and burlesque procession, 182; and the siege, 191; stranded at Grey­town, 207; back in Rivas, 233. 291: faked desertion, 246; one last •urder, 263; in Walker's retinue, 266

Rojas f .. ily, 65 ao.e, 80 Rosales f .. tly, 65 Rosario, hacienda, 174 Rossiter, rr. Patrick H., 140 Royston. Dr. (Major) Robert T.,

109 lluiz f .. ily, 65 Russell, Capt. Hir .. , 288

S6bado de Gloria, 248 Sacasa, Capt. rranciaco, 94 Sacaaa faaily, 65 S6enz faaily, 65 Salaaanca faaily, 65 Salazar, Mariano, 41, 46, 49,

86, 87' 151 Salsuera faaily, 65 Salinas, Bacilio, 39 Salinas, SebastiAn, 12, 39, 42 Sal•er6n, Faustino, 278 San Carlos, ste-er, and re­

cruits, 59, 124, 154, 188; and Sanders, 156; and Walker, 158; and J'acquea, 167; and evacua­tion of Granada, 168, 111, 183, 186; captured by Spencer, 210, 212, 213; and Mora, 216, 217

San Carlos river, and aoaan Rivas, 93; and Spencer, 206, 207, 209, 215; and Mora 211, 216; and Titus, 221; and Lock­rids•, 223

San lateban, hacienda, 242,247 San Francisco, cat., and re­

cruits, 59, 76, 122, 131, 145, 153, 154, 188, 212, 227, 230, 242, 258, 288; and !1&16, 116; and Walker, 143, 266, 285; and returning filibusters, 298

San Pranciaco Church (Convent), Granada, 136, 141, 183

San Francisco Church, Rivas, 291 San 1ldefonao, hacienda, 278 San Jacinto, battle of, ~.-o-

rated, 98, 110; description of ranch, 105; Sept. 5 fisht, 106, 107; Sept. 14 fight, 109, 110, 113, 115, 118, 119, 135, 142, 143; latrada' a report, 277

San Jacinto Battalion, 130, 134 San Joaquin, brig, 114 San Jorse, and Hornsby, 132; and

Walker, 188, 189, 192, 242; and Mora, 215, 216; battles, 229-237 I 255 I 287-290; and Kaheit, 244; and Davis, 256, 258

San loa•, Costa Rica, 158, 172, 204, 205, 206, 211, 213, 214, 215, 220, 286

San Jose, hacienda, 100, 103 San Jos4, schooner, 86 San Juan del Norte, and re­

cruits, 25, 34, 36, 37, 123, 131, 151, 218, 219, 221, 222, 290; and rr. Vijil, 30, 141; and blockade, 86; and Turley, 88; and ao.&n Rivas, 92; and Paulding, 93; and P.H. french, 116; and Dallas-Clarendon treaty, 125; and Soule, 149; and Wheeler, 153, 154; and Webster, 202; and Spencer, 203, 207-209, 213-215i and returning filibusters, 224, 225; and Kissane, 233

San Juan del Sur, pictures, 70, 165; and blockade, 86; and Salazar, 87; and recruits, 131, 188, 212, 227, 228, 236, 242, 288; and Wheeler, 153; and Canas, 154, 156-158, 171, 172; and naval battle, 172-174; and news fro. river, 230, 292; and Kissane, 233, 29li and Caycee, 235; and ltatruch, 244; and Davia, 255, 258; and !"'cC lure, 256, 295; occupied by Allies, 259, 294; and evacua­tion of wo.en and children, 260; and Walker•a departure, 264-268, 287, 288; and r.w. Rice, 284

San .Juan river, and Costa Rica, 4, 171, 205; and Walker's defenses, 132, 206; and Spen­cer, 202, 206-208, 213; and Lockridse, 219, 294; and Da­vis, 259, 260; and !"'ora, 262

SanMiguel, !!Salvador, 14, 46, 87

San Sebaat16n Church, Granada, 53

San Sebaati&n Church, Masaya, 133, 160, 161

San Ubaldo, 94, 102, 167 SAnchez, Albino, 96 Sanders, (Co 1. , Can. ) Edward .J. ,

ca..ander at Chinandega, 8; at walker's Inausural, 54; and California recruits, 122, 131 i and Transit road battle, 156 1

157: at Granada, 189; wedding in Rivas, 227; defeat at .Joco­te, 235, 236

Sandino featly, 65 Sandoval, Capt. Bartolo, 278 Sandoval faaily, 65 Santa Rosa, battle of, 18, 83-

95, 108, 291 Santa Ursula farahouae, 244 Santos f .. tly, 65 Sarapiqut river, 206, 207, 214,

220. 223 Scenes froe the Belgian Revolu­

tion, 147

INDEX 329

Scha.y1 (Shaay1), 146 Schereerhorn ( Sch•erhorn],

Lieut • .J. c., 288 Schlessinger, Col. Louis, 8, 10,

87' 98 Schwartz, Major A., 141 Scott, Joseph N., 208, 218 Scott, Sir Walter, 280 Scott, Gen. Winfield, 80 Scott, ateaaboat, and Spencer,

207, 209,213, 214; and titus, 220, 221; and Lockridse, 222, 223; explosion, 224-226

Scroggs, Williaa o •• 51 S•• Witch, ship, 203 Sebastopol of Nicarasua [Hasa-

ya], 126 Second Battle of Rivas, 65 Segovia, 51, 93, 95, 96-98, 115 Sesovia f .. tly, 65 Salva, Pedro, 6 Selva, Pedro Ysinio, 76 Selva, Rai•undo, 140 Selva, Sabina, 76 Sequeira t .. tly, 65 Shaw, C&pt. A, 1., 151 Shelby, Ky., 36 Siero, Lieut • .Jos,, 108, 277,

278 Sierra Madre Republic, 60 Sierra N•vada, ste .. ship, and

recruits, 59, 131, 132, 212, 227, 236; and Hornsby, 153; and stranded passengera, 228, 292; and r.w. Rice, 284

Sisur, Laurence l., ·21 Si•pson, [Willi .. Robert Clif-

ford Webster], 201 Si•pson, Seraeant T. A., 64 Sins Sing prison, 64, 168 Sixty rear• Renee, 147 Sterrett, 001. Kart a •• 54 Slatter, Col, S. r., 58, 66 S.i th, Francie lerber't, 131 Sllith, 1. H., 117 S•ith, Sen. Villi .. , 23 Solts, Lieut. A~, 278 So.atillo, H &o.oto Grande, 95, 115 Sonora, 22, 18, 285

330 WILLIAM WALKER

Soul•, Sen. Pierre, and slavery extension, 23, 122; andOatend Manifesto, 25; at New Orleans pro-Walker •••tin&, 32, 33; at Granada, 76-79, 104; and Beau­regard, 148, 149

Sousa, o&aaao, 134, 159, 181 south, the, 32-34. 41 South Sea Ialande. 122 SouthernDepart..nt. Seefteridi-

onal Depart•ent. Spain, 25, 26, 146 Spencer, Sylvanus, and capture

of ate .. era, 202-216 St. George. s .. San Jorse. St. George ruailiera, 242 St, Louis Hotel, 32 St. Hary's, sloop-of-war, 255,

264 I 266 I Z68, 297 Steele, Lieut. ttarshall D., 288 Stewart, Capt. Williaa Prank,

236, 237, 243, 248, 296, 300 Stockton, eo-octore Robert

Field, 21 Stockton Journal, 117 Sue, lugene, 280 Sultana, ate .. boat, 35 Sutter, Major Willi .. Alphonso,

141 suwannee, ateaaabip, 199 Swingle, Capt. Alfred, 54 Swinlle, Elizabeth, 227 Sydney, Australia, 116

Tabor, John, 116-118, 140 Tatanaa faaily, 65 Tardencia faaily. 65 Tarleton, Captain John w., 21 Tartar, British warship, 225 Taylor, J. Winthrop, 298 Taylor, Gen. Zachary, 163 t .. piaque, 51 Tennessee, ateaaahip, and re­

cruits, 123, 145, 146. 152, 188, 218, 221, 222; and Keven • riaher, 154

Tennessee Militia, 21 Texas. and Buchanan. ZSi and

Cazneau, 60; and aanifeat destiny, 74; and Marshall,

108; and Goicouria, 199; and Chatfield, 242

Texas, ateaaahip, and recruits, 131, 132. 188, 213, 214, 218, 219, 222; and Wheeler, 154

The Last ol the Sophis, 147 fhe lfost Striking !'vents of a

Twelv..onth c .. paign with Zu.alacarreguJ, 147

The Past and ruture of Hungary, 147

The Sieae of lfissalonghi, 147 The War in Nicaragua, and -­

braces in LeOn, 16; and Goi­couria, 43; and rift with Rivas, 46; and changing the crystal, 62, 66; and euni­tiona, 131, 232; and battle casualties, 140, 162, 235, 243, 249i and strength at Kasaya, 159; and Stewart, 236; and Kaheit, 244

The White Slave, 147 Thoaas, lailio, 207 Thoeaa, J .. ea, 137 T~paon. capt. r. A., 206-208 T~paon, Col. Ph. a., 54, 63 Tijerino, rr. rranciaco, 187 Tinklepauah, Captain Edward L.,

21, 25 Tipitapa, and Turley, 88; and

San Jacinto, 98, 104, 105, 107-UO, 130; and Martinez, 1L5

Titus, Col. Henry T., 219-221 Tola, 51 Toledo, Nazario, 10 Toohey, Philip laan, 291 Torres faaily. 65 Tortuga, 215, 247 Totogalpa, 115 Townsend, Capt. Tha.aa, 207 Transit Coepany, and llandolph,

Morgan, Garriaon, 58, 59, 79, ZOO; and Coicouria, 77, 198; and Paulding. 13i and Kaheit, 173; and Spencer, 202, 203, 208, 209, 212, 213; and Caz­neau, 218; and Davia, 257, 258, 260; and Walker, 288

Tranait road, and skeleton lar­riaona, 132; and Hornsby, 153; and battlea, 156-158; and Jacques, 160; and Caftaa, 111, 174; and paaaena:ara, 188; and Walker, 230, 287-289; and c~rro, 235; and r.w. lice, 284

Transit route, and Walker'• amy, 85; and blockade, 86; and Walkar'a editorial, 122; and Vanderbilt, 200, 205; and Costa Rica, 214, 221

rr1n1ty ft..•, 116 Turley, Capt. Andrew J., aailed

fro. Nev Orleans, 37; arrived in Granada, 59; deserted, 88; .. aaacred, 89, 90, 103, 104

Tyler, Lieut. a. Charles, 213

Ubau faaily, 65 Ugarte faaily, 65 Un Cbonta1efto, 1 Uncle Billy, 55, 186 Uncle s ... y, 55 United States, and Cabaftaa, 6;

and Oatend Kanifeato, 26; and rr. ViJil, 30, 61; and Soul6, 33; and Laaar, 44; and Wal­ker's Inaugural, 53-55; and Georae Ball, 60; and IUaaane, 64; and Granada, 74; and Pedro Y. Selva, 76; and slavery extension into Nicaragua, 120, 265; and Treaty with Nicara­aua, 124; andDa1laa-Clarendon treaty, 125; and Coicouria, 126; and recruits, 130, 131, 221; and Henningsen, 147, 148; and Kewen, 15 2 ; and cun.a to be recast, 182; and fi11buaters on leave, 212; and Webster, 214; and raturntna: filibua­ters, 225, 235, 255, 210, 264, 289, 297, 298; and neutrality law 258; and schooner GratY:da, 261; and Transit road, 284

United States Hotel, 36 u.s. Circuit Court, 25 u.s. District Court, 203

INDEX 331

u.s. Navy, 83, 255, 297, 288 University of Haahville, 35 Urbina, Lieut. Crecencio, 94

Valderr ... ,Lieut. Col.Brigido, 150. 151

Valle, Can. Joa6 Maria (Chel6n}, 42, t3, t7, IS

Valle &ieatra, Antonio, 172 Yanderbilt, Cornelius, and bn·

dolph, 58, 78; and Goicouria, 77, 198-200; and Rakirlewicz, 123, 198; and Webster, 201, 205, 286; and Spencer, 203-205, 208

YAzquaz faaily, 65 Vega, Abelardo, 106 Vega faaily, 65 Valea, Lieut. Htguel, 278 Yarnar, J ... a, 83, 85 Veata, brig, 266 V1ctor1a, ship, 61 Yictory or Death, 133 l'ijil, rr. Agustin, Minister to

the u.s., 21, 23-31; newa of recognition, 34, 37, 41; re­placed by Heiss, 58; returned to Granada, 60, &li replaced by Iriaarri, 87; and Walker's cl-ncy, 104; departure fro. Granada, 141, 142

Yijil, Vicente, 278 Y1lchez t .. ily, 85 P1rg.1n, ate ... r. s .. La V1rgen. Virgin Bay. s .. La Virgen. Yir.inta, 21, 23

Walbridge, Can. Riraa, 26 Walker, Capt. Lipsca-b Norvell,

223 Walker, Willi .. , tirat AIMrican

President of Nicaraaua, 2, 55; portrait, 3; and northern atates, t-11; and Le6n, 14-18,20-21, 38-47;4eaoript1008 ot, 19, 285, 215-298; and •uatacha, 19-20 i and New York, 21; and Sen. Weller, 22; and alaverypropasandiata, 23,32-38, 152, 154i and rr. ViJil,

332 WILLIAM WALKER

23-29, 141; and Nashville, 35; and Jerez, 44-45, 47; and presidential election, 48-56; Inaugural Address, 273·276; and his uericanization of Nicaragua, 58-63; andaanifeat destiny, 74, 122, 145, 151; and aoctal reunions, 75-76; and Soul6, 76-79i and Coicou­ria, 11, 125-126, 198·200; and ••galoaania, 79-81, 118, 143-145,163-164, Z80-283;and his ~erican a~y of occupa­tion, 83-90; and Salazar, 86-87 i and Nicaraauan frettdoll fighters, 92-98; and San Ja­cinto, 102-115; and ele.ency, 104; and 61 NJcaraguense, 116-121, 164; and slavery decree, 121-122; and Nicaragua's "new crystal, "122-124 i and Vander­bilt, 123-124, 198-205; and Heiss, 124-126; and the Al­lies, 126·127; and October battles at Kasaya and Granada, 130-141; and Henningsen, 146-149; and Lain,, 150-151; and rerrer and Wheeler, 152-154; and Nove~~ber batt lea at Tran­sit and Hasaya, 154-164; and evacuation and burning of Granada, 167-168, 171, 180-182; and naval battle, 172-174; and Granada siege, 183-192; in Rivas, 192, 227-234, 284-296; and Webster, 202, 286; and San Juan river de­fenses, 206, 209; and araa fro~~ Law, 212; and recrui ta fro. San Francisco, 212; and Cubans, 212; and Costa Ricans' capture of river 212-225; and last decree, 233; bea ieged in Rivas, 235-249; surrender, 255-266; surrender agreeaent, 297-298; and one .ore •urder, 263; and the schooner Granada, 266;departuref~Nicaragua,

266 j and "A Th-e for the Novelist," 280-283

Walker House tavern, 181, 183 Walker-Corral Treaty of Peace,

39, 46, 49 Walker-Rivas eovernaent, and

northern states, 4, 5, 7; and Pr, Vijil, 26, 27, 30; and The South, 34; and llolu.n Rivas, 92; and Chontalea, 94

Washington, D.C., and Heiss, 21, 58; and rr. Vijil, 30; and Oak&~~ith, 61; and Irisarri, 87; and Ferrer, 152, 200; and Molina, 204

Washington, Ceorse, 16, 55, 80, 144

Washington Union, 21 Watab, Minnesota, 152 Waters, (Willi .. RobertC1ifford

Webster], 201, 202 Waters, (Major, Col,) John P,,

and Le6n, 85; and Bellosa, 130; and Maaaya, 132, 133 i and Henninssen, 189-192; and San Juan del Sur, 242; and Walt­er's surrender, 261, 298; and r.w. Rice, 285

Watkins, Capt. Lewis D., 108-110

Webster, Willi .. Robert Clif­ford, 201,202, 204, 205, 214, 286

Weller, Sen. John 8., 22, 23 West Point MilitaryAcada.y, 148 Wheat, Gen. Chath .. Roberdeau,

218, 223, 259 Wheeler, Augustus H., 63 Wheeler, Rev, David H., 136 Wheeler, John Hill, and Cabai\a.s,

6; and Heiss, 22; at Walker's Inaugural, 53-55; and De­Shields. 60; and recognition of Walker, 63; and soirees, 75; and SoulA, 78; and schoo­ner S.n JostJ, 86; and Kanning, 87; and treaty with Nicaragua, 124; and illness, 137; and return to Washington, 152-154; and Webster, 202, 286

Wheeler, ateaaboat, 207-209 Whelpley, Jaaea D., 168

White Hall gold •ines, 21 White House, The, 24 Wilkinson, Capt. Charles, 288 Willta•a, Capt. a. s. I 59 Wil.ot Proviso, 25

Xatruch, Gen. Plorencio, at Granada, 190; at Dirt&, 216; Co.aander in Chief, 217; at Nandai•e, 228; at San Jorge, 236; replaced by Hora, 242; at Iivas, 244; and Davia, 258i and Walker's surrender, 262, 266

Xerxes, 80, 164

Yankee Doodle, 283 Yarrington, Peter A., 117, 140

INDEX 333

Za-ara farahouae, 244 zapateralaland, LakeN1caraaua,

66 Zavala, (Col,, Gen.) Joa' Vic­

tor, and •tsaion to 11 Sal­vador, 10; Cuat ... tan Al'Wy ca..a.nder, 115; and attack on Granada, 134-139; at Kaaaya, 159; and Granada siege, 185, 186, 189, 191, 192; at Niqui­noh080, 216; at Nandat .. , 228; at San Jor&e, 232, 242; at Rivas, 247, 264

Zelaya, Pedro, 96 Zelaya f .. ily, 65 Zuaalac&rregui y de l.az, Gen.

Ta.l.a de, 146

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