wind turbines
TRANSCRIPT
The Average Wind Turbine…• Is as tall as a 20-story building• three 200-foot-long (60-meter-long) blades
How Much Energy Does It Produce
• Depends on : size, location and wind speed• Biggest can power 1,400 homes• Range from 100 kilowatts to several megawatts• 1.5 MW × 365 days × 24 hours × 25% = 3,285 MWh = 3,285,000 kWh
The top wind turbine manufacturers 2011
Country Name of Company
Market share in 2011
Delivery 2011 in MW
Totally installed
power in GW
Denmark Vestas 12.7% 5,217 50 [2]
China Sinovel 9.0% 3,700 13 [3]
China Goldwind 8.7% 3,584 [4]
Spain Gamesa 8.0% 3,308 24
Germany Enercon 7.8% 3,203 24
United States GE Energy 7.7% 3,170
India Suzlon Group
7.6% (inc Suzlon Energy, India and RE power, Germany)
3,116 20
China Guodian United Power
7.4% 3,042
Germany/Denmark Siemens Wind
Power6.3% 2,591 6.7 [5]
China Ming Yang 3.6%[citation needed] 1,500[
citation needed]
Benefits• Wind is free and abundant (in some areas)• No air or water pollution• Generates a lot of power • A source of power during power outage• Permanent energy• Available around the globe• Operation cost nearly zero
Cons• Typically 10% - 40% efficient• Wind variable
• Kills bats and birds• Not as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings
• Wind energy can only be stored with a battery• Lightning • Noisy• Ugly
Wind VS. Solar
Wind
• Wind energy is created by solar energy • Wind energy work 24/7• All countries have wind
Solar
• Wind energy is created by solar energy • Solar doesn’t work at
night• Solar costs more
Wind VS. Biomass
Wind
• Wind turbines does not produce greenhouse gases• Can pay off the energy
spent in 4-5 months
Biomass
• Biomass is used for fuel, heat and electricity• Biomass burns • Causes greenhouse gases
• Takes more energy than can be produced
Wind VS. Hydro
Wind
• 10% - 40% efficient• Wind isn’t constant• Locations are easy to
find
Hydro
• Incredibly efficient• Water flow is constant• Most wildly-used in 2006• Hard to find good
location
Wind VS. Geothermal
Wind
• Does not produce pollution or greenhouse effect• Locations are easy to
find
Geothermal
• …is heat energy stored inside the earth• Location : near tectonic
plates• Not very many • More locations available
with new technologies• Does not produce
pollution or greenhouse effect
Conclusion
• Wind energy is the fastest growing • Used world wide • Permanent source of energy • No pollution or greenhouse gases• Operation cost nearly zero• Different sizes generate different amounts of energy• Better than Biomass and Solar Energy• Geothermal and Hydro are other good renewable
energies