witch hunt
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paper about Aronsons bookTRANSCRIPT
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Rachel Giese
December 22, 2010
Mr. Clark 7th hour
Book Report
Witch Hunt: Mysteries of the Salem Witch Trials
Marc Aronson’s Witch Hunt: Mysteries of the Salem Witch Trials, is a very dark
and critical analysis of the Salem Witch Trials in the 1600s. Marc Aronson, a historian,
goes over countless facts, myths, theories, and assumptions about the Salem witch trials
to create a wonderful and very exciting narration of one of the most dark and devious
mysteries in American history. Aronson not only states his own opinions in the book; he
also allows the readers to create their own assumptions and conclusions of what
happened during that terrifying time period.
Back in the 1600s, there was never a logical scientific explanation. Beliefs were
based on old stories of evil witches and warlocks. They were blamed for disease and
sickness, theft, and “possession” of a human life. Once one was accused of witchcraft,
they were basically done for. One “fact” that most people of the old days believed was
that a witch could save herself from drowning. This test was performed on most accused
witches. Essentially, if a woman wasn’t a witch and was tossed into a lake, she would
die; but if she was a witch and somehow survived, she would be killed anyway. In a
lose-lose situation, anyone who was accused of witchcraft was a doomed individual.
That is why there were so many accusations of witchcraft; if someone wanted to get rid
of someone they despised, all that would have to be said was, “She’s a witch! Burn her at
the stake!” There goes an enemy.
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The way Aronson wrote the book was very repetitive. My thoughts are maybe he
wanted to prove that each accused witch was treated the same way. They all have been
accused of making crops die, or making catastrophic and terrible events happen to
someone. I also think that it is outrageous that African and Indian slaves were accused of
witchcraft too just because of the color of their skin. In the book a woman, Tituba, was
accused of bewitching two teenage girls. Some people who knew the girls even
suspected that Satan himself was possessing both of the girls. It was said that Tituba was
not even a person, but merely an evil ghost that was sent for the girl’s destruction. The
white people of that age were very arrogant. I think they were scared of Africans and
Indians because they did not understand their actions and beliefs. The author even says,
“the fact that she [Tituba] was Indian was enough” (p. 68). Indians were accused of
being devils in human form.
Aronson talks about Cotton Mather frequently. Mather said, “Looking at Indian
religion practices through [my] eyes is like having a vision of hell” (p.69). He thought
that Indians were inside of their wigwams creating demons in the form of bears and
snakes. Personally I think that is outrageous but I am assuming that back then this idea
was completely logical.
When the case of Tituba and the two girls went to court, it was one of the first
trials of the Salem Witch era. I think it is crazy and downright stupid. During the trial
whenever Tituba would speak the girls would go in to fits of horror, pain, and torment. If
they had a grudge against her all they would have to do was act that way. Aronson also
states that the witches were already, “unpopular to begin with” (p.79). They claimed that
her presence alone was too evil for them to bear. That is terrible, and it makes me angry
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when I read about it. Tituba finally confessed to being a witch. The trial records make it
look like she was being possessed, and as she confesses about it she starts to act like an
invisible devil is slapping her and trying to prevent her from saying anything to reveal her
“plot”. Tituba’s testimony set the bar on what a witch was and what to look for. Her
cooperation saved her life. She was, however, still sent to prison. I myself don’t believe
in witches; I love the stories and idea of witchcraft but I do not believe that it was a part
of any of the trials.
Ann Putnam Jr. was known as the voice, and the suffering body of the accused
victims. She found evidence about at least seventeen witches. She claimed she was a
portal to the underworld and that ghosts spoke to her in the night telling her who
murdered them. She was only twelve, and she was known as the girl to speak the “truth”
about witches. There are beliefs that she was really a malicious little girl bent on the
destruction of people she did not like. Accusations of witchcraft were everywhere now,
ranging from the poor and unliked to the very wealthy aristocrats. I think that people
started accusing their enemies in hopes that they would be killed and never bother them
again.
Overall, this book had very good insight on what went on in the Salem Witch
Trials. I thought it was very helpful that the author included a timeline at the end of the
book to help the reader understand. Also he includes an epilogue that includes not only
his opinions and beliefs but also the opinions of other authors that have written books on
this era. I think this allows the reader to develop their own opinion on what happened
during that dark and terrible time. Those trials were a very confusing time for the people
of that age. They were in constant fear of being possessed or cursed by the devil.
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“Witches” were accused of witchcraft so people could have assurance that they could
actually prevent themselves from the devil. Witches were just young, disliked, and
numerous women and men that were turned into scapegoats. This book was an enjoyable
narrative and definitely gave me a great insight on the trials.