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7/30/2019 WNF Archives_TB

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_dkturm Ucds1

Nuitdnmedb Nmssbjdlj Bpprhbkcms Krdtdkbi Nbss. _WHE]KU _WHFDIM

Gy Udn Grmsdml

Zdrmimss LmwsFbkthrBprdi 73) 7??;cttp1((www,wdrmimsslmwsfbkthr,khn(pmri(sthry(72;:=,ctni

Id`m nbly wdrmimss ebtb bppidkbtdhls tcbt smmn dlspdrme gy tcm tmkclhihjykhnpbldms tcbt krmbtm tcmn ble lht lmkmssbrdiy gy nbr`mt emnble) NN[#nuitdnmedb nmssbjdlj smrvdkm$ ds shnmtdnms cbre th bssmss, Cbs dt truiybrrdvme8

Zdtc gdiidhls hf [N[ #schrt nmssbjm smrvdkm$ nmssbjms fiydlj bkrhss tcmjihgm) shnm meukbthrs lhw brm mxprmssdlj khlkmrl tcbt stuemlts nbycbvm th ulimbrl tcmdr schrtkut khnnuldkbtdhls dl hremr th prhpmriy bgshrgtrbedtdhlbi dlstruktdhl, Ucm ibljubjm hf kcbt rhhns ble dlstblt nmssbjdlj

ds khlstbltiy gmdlj rmdlvmltme ble khlemlsme th ndldndzm tcung strbdl hltcm pbrt hf pchlm.`mypbe typdsts, T@ZDN8

Ucbt ds) 'Thu `lhw wcbt D nmbl8'

[bltb Kruz) Kbidfhrldb.gbsme Idjct[urf Umkclhihjdms wbs fhuleme dl 2443dl tcm gmidmf tcbt nhgdim.emvdkm usmrs* bppmtdtm fhr scbrdlj ble khlsundlj edjdtbi khltmlt whuie gmkhnmuldvmrsbi hlkm bpprhprdbtm tmkclhihjy ble gusdlmss nhemis wmrm empihyme, Zdtc tcm rmimbsm hf dts lmwIdjct[urf = Nuitdnmedb Nmssbjdlj _ibtfhrn) tcm khnpbly fmmis tcbt tcm tdnm ds lhw,

Ehl*t [chht tcm Nmssbjmr

Ucmrm cbs ymt th gm bly jihgbi kuiturbi nmtbnhrpchsds surrhuledlj NN[) chwmvmr, Vdemh kidps) jrbpcdkdnbjms) shule ble nusdk fdims) ble edjdtbi pchthjrbpcy kdrkuibtm bnhlj shnm mbriy behptmrs hf nhgdimtmkclhihjy gut cbvm lht rmsuitme dl b smb kcbljm, Ucmrm ds hlm dltmrmstdlj mxkmptdhl1 Kbnmrb pchlmslhw brm stbrtdlj th gm gbllme dl nbly hf tcm vmlums tcbt fhrgde trbedtdhlbi kbnmrbs) sukc bs khlkmrts)khurtrhhns) khlfmrmlkms) cmbitc kiugs ble htcmr pugidk fbkdidtdms, Ucds ds b surm sdjl tcbt tcm bwbrmlmssimvmi hf bt imbst hlm fhrn hf NN[ cbs rmbkcme bl dlfimktdhl phdlt,

Dl hremr fhr tcm nbr`mt th rmbiiy cmbt up) tchujc) tcm bvmrbjm khlsunmr nust mngrbkm spmkdfdk nuitdnmedbbppidkbtdhls ble fmmi khnfhrtbgim tcbt tcmy brm ghtc mqudtbgiy prdkme ble rmsphlsdgiy nblbjme gy nhgdimhpmrbthrs,

Ucm Lmw @bcl Jbnm

Bt Idjct[urf*s cmin ds Frmlkc mltrmprmlmur _cdidppm @bcl) wch fhuleme Ghrible Dltmrlbtdhlbi ble judemedt eurdlj dts rdsm th gmkhnm b smrdhus Ndkrhshft khnpmtdthr eurdlj tcm ibtm 243?s, Cm ibtmr fhuleme [tbrfdsc[hftwbrm) b nblbjme nhgdim sylkcrhldzbtdhl khnpbly tcbt wbs bkqudrme gy Nhthrhib,

'NN[ ds tcm lmxt ihjdkbi stmp dl tcm mvhiutdhl hf jihgbi wdrmimss khnnuldkbtdhl)' @bcl thie LmwsFbkthr,_rmedktdlj rbpde jrhwtc) @bcl sbde khlsunmrs lhw brm wdiidlj th pby fhr rdkc nuitdnmedb khltmlt) sukc bspdkturm.nmssbjdlj,

Idjct[urf = ds tcm grbdls gmcdle[prdlt*s _K[ Vdsdhl kbnmrb pchlms)sukc bs tcm [blyh =;??, Ucmkhnpbly*s embis wdtc nnH7 ble@heb` prhvm tcm tmkclhihjy ds btchnm dl ghtc KENB ble J[Nmlvdrhlnmlts ble ds khnpbtdgim wdtcimbedlj edjdtbi.dnbjdlj tmkclhihjy,
http://web.archive.org/web/20031024103112/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/21375.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20031024103112/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/21375.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20031024103112/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/21375.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20031024103112/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/21375.html


2/35

Dt ds pmrcbps fdttdlj tcbt Idjct[urf nb`ms dts cmbequbrtmrs dl [bltb Kruz, Ghnghrb) tcm Chh` bleCbrghur*s Nhutc brm aust b fmw hf tcm lhtbgim surf grmb`s hff tcm khbst) nb`dlj tcm kdty phpuibr wdtc tcmlhrtcmrl Kbidfhrldb surfmr krhwe,

Gut tcm wbtmr hff [bltb Kruz) bghut bl chur shutc hf [bl Ahsm) ds khie, Ucm schrmidlm ds abjjme ble rhk`y,Ble tcm brmb ds `lhwl th gm b cbljhut fhr scbr`s, Hliy tchsm wch brm dl tcm khnpbly hf bl mxpmrdmlkme

judem wch `lhws chw th bvhde tcm pdtfbiis ble phtmltdbi erbwgbk`s hf tcm rmjdhl kbl mxpmrdmlkm tcm gmstwbvms tcbt Kbidfhrldb cbs th hffmr,

[nhhtcmr [bdidlj Bcmbe

Id`mwdsm) nhgdim hpmrbthrs nby lmme bl mxpmrdmlkme judem th cmip tcmn bttbdl cdjc usmr.mxpmrdmlkmimvmis bs tcmdr kusthnmrs piby wdtc lmw NN[ ble pdkturm.nbdi smrvdkms, Idjct[urf*s khrm tmkclhihjyprhphsms th `mmp tcm khnpbly hff tcm rhk`s, Dts nuitdnmedb nmssbjdlj pibtfhrn supphrts fmbturms tcbtdltmiidjmltiy smlsm mbkc tbrjmt emvdkm ble trblskhem nmedb fhr hptdnbi edspiby, Ucbt ds bktubiiy qudtm btmkclhihjdkbi cureim th hvmrkhnm,

Zdtc bl mvmr.dlkrmbsdlj brrby hf nhgdim cblesmts) mbkc wdtc edffmrmlt skrmml rbtdhs) khihr kbpbgdidtdms bleednmlsdhls) nbahr mltmrtbdlnmlt khnpbldms brm lht ruscdlj th mngrbkm NN[, Ucmy eh lht wblt tcmdr

wmii.grbleme dnbjms ble ihjhs nbljime hl b cblesmt tcbt cbs b lbrrhwmr tcbl bvmrbjm skrmml) fhrmxbnpim,

Tmssdr) Ucbt*s Ny Gbgy

Ble usmrs dltmrmstme dl cblesmt pchthjrbpcy wdii gm edsbpphdltme gy mxpmlsdvm lmw pchlms ble ebtbpibls df b pdkturm hf b lmwghrl gbgy) sby) mles up cbvdlj b jrmml tdlt ble b strmtkcme fbkm, Ucbt kbl gmtcm rmsuit wcml dnbjms brm brgdtrbrdiy nbldpuibtme th fdt tcm wdem vbrdmty hf skrmmls tcbt b pdkturmnmssbjm ndjct gm vdmwme hl,

Blytcdlj tcbt jubrbltmms tcbt nuitdnmedb khltmlt wdii gm vdmwme 'bs dltmleme' hl bii emvdkms .. id`mIdjct[urf .. binhst kmrtbdliy wdii spur bkkmptblkm ble jrhwtc,

Ucm Idjct[urf = pibtfhrn ds tcm grbdls gmcdle [prdlt*s _K[ Vdsdhl kbnmrb pchlms) sukc bs tcm [blyh=;??, Ucm khnpbly bish cbs embis wdtc nnH7 dl Murhpm ble wdtc @heb`) prhvdlj tcbt tcm tmkclhihjy dsmqubiiy bt chnm dl ghtc KENB ble J[N mlvdrhlnmlts ble ds khnpbtdgim wdtc imbedlj edjdtbi.dnbjdljtmkclhihjy,

[prdlt th tcm Fdldsc

[prdlt*s kbnmrb.pchlm sugskrdgmrs jmt tcmdr hwl Zmg pbjms th brkcdvm ble upihbe tcm kbnmrb pchlm*spdkturms, Ucmy kbl trblsndt dnbjms edrmktiy frhn tcmdr cblesmts hr wbdt ultdi tcmy cbvm bkkmss th b _K,Mbridmr dleustry bttmnpts bt NN[ pchthjrbpcy imft edsbpphdltme usmrs chiedlj pchlms wdtc idndtme sthrbjmkbpbkdty) nmbldlj tcbt tcm pchthjrbpcs tcmy thh` shnmtdnms emimtme prmvdhusiy sthrme dnbjms,

Idjct[urf*s nblbjme B[_ #bppidkbtdhl smrvdkm prhvdemr$ nhemi hf hpmrbtdhl ble nbssdvm sthrbjmkbpbgdidty hffmr [prdlt sugskrdgmrs binhst idndtimss brkcdvdlj) wcdkc schuie imbe th jrmbtmr kusthnmrsbtdsfbktdhl ble usbjm #ble dlkrmbsme ebtb rmvmlum fhr [prdlt$,

Ucm lmw sudtm hf Idjct[urf =.mlbgime smrvdkms) dlkiuedlj kusthn usmr.dltmrfbkm emsdjls) dltmiidjmlt nmedbhptdndzbtdhl ble prmndun.khltmlt emidvmry) wdii biihw hpmrbthrs th khnpmtm fhr lmw kusthnmrs ble lmwrmvmlum) ble fhr tcm jrmbtmr mvhiutdhl hf tcm NN[ nbr`mt,


3/35

_WHE]KU _WHFDIM1Ehms ZIBL Gdiidlj Bpp [djlbi Lmw Dleustry Urmle8

Gy Udn GrmsdmlZdrmimss LmwsFbkthrBprdi 2=) 7??;

cttp1((www,wdrmimsslmwsfbkthr,khn(pmri(sthry(72764,ctni

Dltmk Umimkhn [ystmnsrmkmltiy ibulkcme b ZIBL smttimnmlt ble gdiidljprheukt, Zcdim tcds bllhulkmnmlt nby lht smmn id`m lmws th rhk` tcm Zd.Fd whrie) dt khuie sdjlbi tcm rmbedlmss hf nbahr tmimkhn khnpbldms thmngrbkm 3?7,22.mlbgime bkkmss bs b pbde smrvdkm .. hr) bt tcm vmry imbst) bwdiidljlmss th cmejm gmts bs tcm dleustry tb`ms scbpm,

Dltmk birmbey whr`s wdtc nbly hf tcm whrie*s trbedtdhlbi tmimkhn phwmrs,Lhw tcm khnpbly prhphsms th khiimkt lmtwhr`.usbjm dlfhrnbtdhl bleemidvmr prdkdlj ble gdiidlj systmns fhr bl mltdrm spmktrun hf ZIBL smrvdkmstcbt ndjct gm khlsunme shnmeby gy rhbndlj ZIBL usmrs,

Futurm D_.gbsme bppidkbtdhls khuie dlkiuem ZIBL usmr butcmltdkbtdhl)sdnpim Dltmrlmt bkkmss) ebtb.trbffdk nblbjmnmlt) VhZIBL #Vhdkm hvmrwdrmimss IBL$) nmssbjdlj ble khltmlt emidvmry, Dltmk bish ndjct dltmjrbtm

ZIBL kcbrjdlj wdtc rhbndlj wchimsbim kcbrjdlj hl ;J) J[N) KENB ble khlvmltdhlbi lmtwhr`s, Ucdswhuie biihw prhvdemrs th mljbjm b sdljim rmvmlum.jmlmrbtdhl nbkcdlm hpmrbtdlj bkrhss nuitdpim bkkmsstrblsphrt tmkclhihjdms,

Mvhivdlj Gusdlmss Kbsm

Ucm gusdlmss kbsm fhr pugidk ZIBL bkkmss wdii khltdlum th mvhivm) ble mbriy prhvdemrs hf 3?7,22 chtsphts shhl nby fmmi mlkrhbkcme uphl gy tcm brrdvbi hf mstbgidscme tmimkhnnuldkbtdhls khnpbldms .. ghtcwdrme ble wdrmimss, Ahdldlj tcm rbl`s hf U.Nhgdim) LUU) Grdtdsc Umimkhn ble BU&U wdii gm aust bghut mvmry

smrvdkm prhvdemr tcbt kibdns b sugstbltdbi gbsm hf gusdlmss kusthnmrs, Zcml tcmy wdii supphrt tcmtmkclhihjy wdtc b emedkbtme sbims fhrkm ble bl bevmrtdsdlj kbnpbdjl ds blyhlm*s jumss, Ble tcm emjrmmth wcdkc tcmy wdii gudie hut tcmdr hwl bkkmss phdlt dlfrbstrukturm ds mqubiiy emgbtbgim,

[hnm smm tcm tmimkhn jdblts bs sihw.nhvdlj ibtmkhnmrs th tcm nbr`mt .. gut tcmrm cbs gmml lh lmme fhrtcmn th khltrdgutm th tcm nhultbdls hf cypm surrhuledlj Zd.Fd, Ucmrm brm vmry fmw pbydlj kusthnmrstheby) sh tcmy kbl wbdt, Df ble wcml tcm pugidk ZIBL hpphrtuldty nbturms dlth b gdiidhl.ehiibr dleustry) dtwdii stdii rmprmsmlt hliy b snbii eht hl tcm hvmrbii tmimkhn.rmvmlum ibleskbpm,

Wbedh [dimlkm

Mstbgidscme kbrrdmrs wdii lht rmnbdl deim fhr ihlj .. lht wdtc tcm prhspmkt hf thp.tdmr gusdlmss rmvmlumfihwdlj th upstbrt prhvdemrs, Gut tcmdr rmibtdvm stbtm hf 'rbedh sdimlkm' cbs gmml dl scbrp khltrbst th tcm

nbr`mtdlj eruns gmdlj gmbtml gy Dltmi) Uhscdgb) Mrdksshl ble htcmr tmkclhihjy vmlehrs,

Zcbt rmnbdls th gm smml ds aust chw tcm tmimkhn jdblts jh bghut dltmjrbtdlj lmw ZIBL hffmrdljs dlthtcmdr H[[ #hpmrbtdhls supphrt systmns$ ble chw tcmy prhphsm th scbrm rmvmlum wdtc tcm hwlmrs hfbkkmss vmlums) wdtc tcmdr fmiihw lmtwhr` hpmrbthrs ble wdtc krmedt.kbre khnpbldms) bs wmii bs wdtcvbrdhus bjjrmjbthrs ble fdlblkdbi kimbrdljchusms,

[hnm smm tcm tmimkhn jdblts bssihw.nhvdlj ibtmkhnmrs th tcmnbr`mt) gut tcmrm cbs gmml lh lmme

fhr tcmn th khltrdgutm th tcmnhultbdls hf cypm surrhuledlj Zd.Fd,Ucmrm brm vmry fmw pbydlj kusthnmrstheby) sh tcmy kbl wbdt,
http://web.archive.org/web/20030818091320/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/21269.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20030818091320/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/21269.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20030818091320/http:/www.intec-telecom-systems.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20030818091320/http:/www.intec-telecom-systems.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20030818091320/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/21269.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20030818091320/http:/www.intec-telecom-systems.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20030818091320/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/21269.html


4/35

Lh Whhn Uh Whbn

'Ucm dssum hf rhbndlj ds khnpimx)' Tbl`mm Jrhup blbiyst [brbc @dn thie LmwsFbkthr) 'gmkbusm dtthukcms hl nuitdpim rmibtme prhkmssms) dlkiuedlj lmtwhr` edskhvmry) smkurdty #butcmltdkbtdhl blebutchrdzbtdhl$ ble rmvmlum bssurblkm, Lmmeimss th sby) nbly skchhis hf tchujct mxdst fhr mbkc hf tcmsmibymrs,'

Zdtc bl mstbgidscme imbemrscdp phsdtdhl dl tcm dltmrkbrrdmr gdiidlj.systmns smkthr ble b shide rmputbtdhl bsb suppidmr hf khlvmrjmlt nmedbtdhl shftwbrm) Dltmk Umimkhn [ystmns smms pugidk ZIBL bkkmss bs hlm hfnbly smrvdkms tcbt dts kusthnmrs lmme th bkkhult fhr #ble gdii fhr$ .. lht bii tcbt edffmrmlt frhn V_Ls) ihlj.edstblkm vhdkm) [N[ hr trbedtdhlbi wdrmimss rhbndlj, Nbly hf tcm cureims tcbt kihue kurrmlt fhrmkbsts fhrpugidk ZIBLs wdii gm whr`me hut bs tcm nbr`mt emvmihps ble smrvdkm prhvdemrs jmt b smlsm hf wcbtpmhpim brm wdiidlj th pby fhr ZIBL bkkmss hl tcm jh,

Ucml Ucmrm*s _hidtdks

'_hidtdks ds ymt blhtcmr dnphrtblt dssum)' lhtme tcm Tbl`mm Jrhup*s @dn, 'Lht bii lmtwhr` hpmrbthrs wbltth lmkmssbrdiy hpml tcmdr lmtwhr`s th vdsdtdlj usmrs,'

Zcdim ZIBL bkkmss gmihljs th tcm tmkclhihjy midtm ble 'fdrst nhvmrs' theby) dt nby gmkhnm b nbr`mttcbt tcm gdj tmikhs ble wdrmimss hpmrbthrs smm` th dlkhrphrbtm dlth b guleim hf smrvdkms fhr tcmdr gusdlmsssugskrdgmrs, Ble rhbndlj dssums wdii gm `my,

]@.gbsme Dltmk Umimkhn [ystmns) wdtc tcm idhl*s scbrm hf tcm trbedtdhlbi tmimkhn smttimnmlt gusdlmss)nby dlcmrdt shnm hf tcm rmsphlsdgdidty fhr ZIBL smttimnmlt frhn tmikh kusthnmrs, BU&U) Gmii[hutc) GrbzdiUmimkhn) Frblkm Umimkhn) Cutkcdshl ;J) Hrbljm) Umimkhn Dtbidb) [GK) [wdsskhn) U.Nhgdim) Umidb)Vhebfhlm ble Vmrdzhl brm bnhlj tcm nhrm tcbl ;?? whriewdem kusthnmrs hf Dltmk*s trbedtdhlbi smttimnmltshiutdhls,

Mltmr Dltmk

Abshl Blermws) Dltmk*s Lhrtc Bnmrdkbl dnpimnmltbtdhl nblbjmr) thie LmwsFbkthr tcbt tcm khnpbly*slmw ZIBL hffmrdlj 'wbs krmbtme th jmlmrbtm rmvmlum fhr ZIBL lmtwhr` hpmrbthrs ble tcm lunmrhusWGHKs) kbgim hpmrbthrs) kmiiuibr kbrrdmrs ble htcmrs tcbt hffmr mle.usmrs tcm kbpbgdidty hf usdlj chtsphts,'

Dltmk*s pugidk ZIBL tmkclhihjy ds b lbturbi mxtmlsdhl hf dts kurrmlt gusdlmss) dlkhrphrbtdlj dts mstbgidscmeDltmr.nmedbtM ble DltmrkhllmkU prheukt idlms, Ucm ZIBL bppidkbtdhl ds gbsme hl b khngdlbtdhl hf tcmkhnpbly*s khlvmrjmlt nmedbtdhl) smttimnmlt) pbynmlt nblbjmnmlt ble rhbndlj tmkclhihjy) wcdkc dsbirmbey fbndidbr th nbly tmimkhn lmtwhr` hpmrbthrs,

Ucm ZIBL prheukt khiimkts ble prhkmssms usbjm ble trbffdk ebtb frhn kcbrjdlj jbtmwbys) tcmldltmrfbkms wdtc tcm hpmrbthr*s rhbndlj ble gdiidlj systmns, Kusthnmr bktdvdty ds tcml demltdfdme) rbtme blegdiime, Ucm Dltmk ZIBL [hiutdhl dlkiuems nbly hf tcm sbnm kbpbgdidtdms tcbt dldtdbiiy wmrm emvmihpme fhr

nhrm khnnhl tmimkhn smrvdkms) dlkiuedlj rhbndlj) prmpbde) phst.pbde ble kurrmlt.pbde nhemis) gbiblkmnblbjmnmlt ble butcmltdkbtdhl) rbtdlj ble rmvmlum scbrdlj) ble khltmlt ble trblsbktdhl demltdfdkbtdhl,

Ucmy Zdii Khnm

Bs b pbrt hf tcm lmw ZIBL pbk`bjm) Dltmk*s khlvmrjmlt nmedbtdhl systmn) Dltmr.nmedbtM) khiimkts usbjmdlfhrnbtdhl frhn tcm ZIBL ihjdl ble trblsbktdhl smrvmr) kcbrjdlj jbtmwby hr swdtkc ble tcml prhkmssmsdt bkkhredlj th usmr.emfdlme gusdlmss ruims, Dltmk*s Bktdvm _bynmlt Nmedbtdhl khnphlmlt tb`ms kbrm hfbly tcdre.pbrty butcmltdkbtdhl) gbiblkm nblbjmnmlt hr pbynmlt vbidebtdhl tcbt ds lmkmssbry,


5/35

Vbidebtme usbjm rmkhres tcml brm pbssme th DltmrkhllmkU) tcm khnpbly*s fibjscdp pbrtlmr.th.pbrtlmrgdiidlj systmn fhr rbtdlj) rmvmlum biihkbtdhl ble gdiidlj, Dt ds bt tcds stbjm tcbt tcm Dltmk ZIBL [hiutdhl kbldlkhrphrbtm rhbndlj ebtb prhvdeme gy htcmr ZIBL bkkmss khnpbldms th mlsurm tcbt kusthnmrs brm gdiimebpprhprdbtmiy ulemr tmrns hf tcmdr bjrmmnmlts, Ucds wdii imbe th tcm smbnimss typm hf mxpmrdmlkm tcbt nhstkmiiuibr pchlm kusthnmrs mxpmrdmlkm theby,

Cbvdlj bllhulkme vmlehr pbrtlmrscdps tcbt dlkiuem Urblsbt Umkclhihjdms ble Lh`db) Dltmk Umimkhn[ystmns bppmbrs rmbey th kbpdtbidzm hl tcm nbr`mt fhr ZIBL rhbndlj) wcmlmvmr dt emvmihps, Ucmkhnpbly ds pugidkiy trbeme hl tcm Ihlehl [thk` Mxkcbljm #I[M$ ble cbs b cmbitcy H[[ gusdlmss) dlbeedtdhl th b ibrjm scbrm hf tcm pbk`bjme dltmrkhllmkt gdiidlj ble smttimnmlt shftwbrm gusdlmss, Nhstiyid`miy) lmdtcmr Dltmk lhr dts ibrjm tmimkhn kidmlts wdii cbvm th kcbsm tcm ZIBL nbr`mt, Dt wdii khnm th tcmn,


6/35

Zdrmimss Cmbesmt Imts Khrphrbtm Zhr`mrs Kut tcm Khre. _WHE]KU _WHFDIM

Gy Udn GrmsdmlZdrmimss LmwsFbkthrNbrkc 7?) 7??;

cttp1((www,wdrmimsslmwsfbkthr,khn(pmri(sthry(72?=?,ctni

Frhn tcm ghbrerhhn th tcm sthk`rhhn th tcm iulkcrhhn) nhgdimbkkmssdgdidty dlkrmbsdljiy ds bvbdibgim ble mxpmktme, [h wcy brm sh nblykhnpbldms stdii tbljime dl b tmtcmr wcml dt khnms th tcmdr nhst gbsdk blemleurdlj gusdlmss thhi .. khnnuldkbtdhls8

Cbles.frmm tmimpchly ds lht b lmw khlkmpt dl hffdkm mlvdrhlnmlts) gut pbstbttmnpts th kcbljm tcm whr` rhutdlms hf hffdkm ahk`mys ble kugdkim fbrnmrscbvm nmt wdtc vbrydlj emjrmms hf rmsdstblkm, Ucm Edigmrts hf tcm whriecbvm lht mngrbkme gmitpbk`s ble kiunsy wdrme cmbepchlms dl hremr thmnblkdpbtm tcmnsmivms frhn tcmdr ems`s .. lht dl nmbldljfui lungmrs) btimbst,

Nhgdidty fhr tcm whr`dlj nbssms stdii nmbls usdlj b kmii pchlm hr blhvmrcmbe pbjdlj systmn .. mvml wcml trbk`dlj ehwl khwhr`mrs wch brm aust ehwl tcm cbii hr dl b lmbrgykhlfmrmlkm rhhn, JL Lmtkhn chpms th kcbljm tcbt sdtubtdhl, Bt tcm KUDB Zdrmimss dleustry schw tcbthpmlme Nhleby dl Lmw Hrimbls) Ihudsdblb) tcm khnpbly ulvmdime dts 427? wdrmimss cmbesmt) wcdkcbeermssms nbly hf tcm wmb`lmssms hf mbridmr systmns,

Ems` _chlms [ihw Uh Mvhivm

Cmbesmt bevblkms ble mxmkutdvm tmimpchly prheukts brm tbrjmtme prdnbrdiy thwbre stbtdhlbry) smrvdkm.hrdmltme prhfmssdhlbis1 kbii kmltmr hpmrbthrs) sbims bjmlts) cmip ems` bendldstrbthrs ble rmkmptdhldsts,Nbly hf tcmsm usmrs cbvm fhule cmbesmts bee jrmbtiy th tcmdr khnfhrt imvmis ble prheuktdvdty, Tmt tcm

mbriy behptmrs dl tcmsm hkkupbtdhls brm usdlj wdrme cmbesmts fhr tcm nhst pbrt) eum th tcmdr kusthn sdzdljkbpbgdidtdms) vhdkm qubidty ble prdkm,

Zcml dt khnms th wdrmimss cbles.frmm cmbesmts) 'tcmrm brm tcrmm prdnbry hgstbkims1 gbttmry idfm) rbljmble vhdkm qubidty)' Jbrtlmr blbiyst @ml Euiblmy thie LmwsFbkthr, JL Lmtkhn kibdns th cbvm nbemstrdems dl bii hf tchsm brmbs,

Zbi` Bwby frhn Thur Ahg

Dl beedtdhl th bl ulprmkmemltme whr`dlj rbljm hf up th ;?? fmmt frhn dts kcbrjdlj stbtdhl) tcm 427?khngdlms b kusthndzbgim cmbesmt wdtc khlfmrmlkdlj kbpbgdidtdms ble mdjct churs hf tbi` tdnm, #GutEuiblmy sbde cm tmles th edvdem gbttmry idfm spmkdfdkbtdhls dl cbif ultdi lmw emvdkms brm gbttim.tmstme,$

Hpmrbtdlj dl tcm 7,5 JCz frmqumlky) tcm systmn usms stblebre edjdtbi sprmbe spmktrun #E[[$ frmqumlkychppdlj0 tcm sdjlbi chps frmqumlkdms 4? tdnms pmr smkhle, Beedtdhlbi prhvdsdhls fhr prdvbky brm cbleimebt tcm gbsm.stbtdhl imvmi) wcmrm tcm 65.gdt mlkryptme sdjlbi ds emkheme, Brrdvdlj bt tcm sbnm tdnm bs lmwZd.Fd lmtwhr`s) tcmsm lmw cmbesmts brm emsdjlme th wbre hff phtmltdbi dltmrfmrmlkm wdtc 3?7,22 emvdkmsble mbkc htcmr,

JL Lmtkhn chpms th bee b lmwkibss hf fulktdhlbidty th mxdstdljems`thp tmimpchlms wdtc tcm rmimbsm

hf dts JL 427? Zdrmimss Cmbesmtsystmn,


7/35

[nbrt _hwmr Nblbjmnmlt

Gbttmry idfm ds khlsmrvme tcrhujc b 'snbrt phwmr nblbjmnmlt' emsdjl) wcmrmgy tcm phwmr ds beaustme dlrmibtdhl th tcm cmbesmt*s prhxdndty th tcm gbsm .. sdndibr th tcm nmtche usme dl b kmiiuibr lmtwhr`, Zcml busmr bpprhbkcms tcm kcbrjdlj stbtdhl) phwmr ds tcrhttime ehwl bkkhredljiy, Bs nbly bs =? cmbesmts kblgm dltrheukme dlth tcm sbnm hffdkm smttdlj,

Zmdjcdlj dl bt aust bl hulkm) tcm cmbesmt dtsmif ds bs idjct bs blytcdlj smml dl tcm nhgdim pchlm spbkm,Hl.tcm.mbr vmrsus hvmr.tcm.cmbe khlfdjurbtdhls biihw fhr pmrshlbi prmfmrmlkms) bs eh tcm tcrmm edffmrmltstyims hf ghhn ndkrhpchlms,

Dlstblt Khlfmrmlkm Whhn

Ucm hptdhlbi JL 2??? WCI rmnhtm cblesmt idftmr biihws dlkrmbsme fimxdgdidty fhr usmrs th blswmr ble mlekbiis wcdim rhbndlj bwby frhn tcmdr ems`s, Ble wcdim tcmy brm bwby) usmrs hf tcm stblebre 427? kblsdnpiy dlsmrt tcmdr cmbesmt dlth b khiimbjum*s kcbrjdlj stbtdhl th gm vmrdfdme ble tb`m bevbltbjm hf tcmsystmn*s uldqum khlfmrmlkdlj fmbturm,

Ucds mvhiutdhl dl tmbn khlfmrmlkdlj ds surm th bttrbkt bttmltdhl ble dltmrmst frhn b vbrdmty hf hffdkm whr`mrs,

Dt biihws khlfmrmlkm kbiis th hkkur aust bghut blywcmrm) ble edsndssms tcm lhtdhl tcbt pmhpim lmme thbssmngim brhule b tbgim ble ymii dlth b kmltrbiiy ihkbtme spmb`mrpchlm, ]p th fhur khlfmrmlkdljkhwhr`mrs kbl pbrtdkdpbtm dl tcds fbscdhl) mlbgidlj krmbtdhl hf b 'vdrtubi khlfmrmlkm rhhn' wcmlmvmrlmmeme,

'Ucm JL 427? wbs emvmihpme wdtc tcm lmmes hf tcm gusy prhfmssdhlbi dl ndle)' sbde Uhgm Khcml) smldhrvdkm prmsdemlt hf nbr`mtdlj bt JL Lmtkhn, 'Dts uldqum fmbturms .. dlkiuedlj dts ulprmkmemltme ;??.fhhtrbljm) styidsc emsdjl ble khlfmrmlkdlj kbpbgdidtdms .. biihw gusdlmss prhfmssdhlbis th khltdlum whr`dljmvml wcml tcmy brm culermes hf fmmt bwby frhn tcmdr ems`)' cm thie LmwsFbkthr, 'Dt bish whr`s wdtc blhrjbldzbtdhl*s mxdstdlj tmimpchlm dlfrbstrukturm) nb`dlj dt tcm hgvdhus kchdkm fhr emkdsdhl nb`mrs ihh`dljth kut khsts,'

Ucm JL 427? wbs ibulkcme wdtc b idst prdkm hf ][%;54 ble schuie gm bvbdibgim shhl tcrhujc CmiihEdrmkt"ble htcmr khnnuldkbtdhls edstrdguthrs) tcm khnpbly sbde,


8/35

D_Zdrmimss Hffmrs ;J Bitmrlbtdvm

Gy Udn Grmsdml

Zdrmimss LmwsFbkthrNbrkc 27) 7??;cttp1((www,wdrmimsslmwsfbkthr,khn(pmri(sthry(7?4::,ctni

Ebtb.hliy wdrmimss grhbegble tmkclhihjy frhn stbrtup D_Zdrmimss dsemsdjlme th imvmrbjm tcm spmktrun mffdkdmlkdms hf Murhpmbl uldvmrsbinhgdim tmimkhnnuldkbtdhls systmn #]NU[$ stblebres, Ucm [bl Grulh)Kbidfhrldb.gbsme khnpbly hffmrs smrvdkm prhvdemrs b uldqum tcdre.jmlmrbtdhl ebtb hptdhl1 Fulktdhldlj bs bl bitmrlbtdvm th E[I ble kbgimgrhbegble fhr tchsm wch whr` frhn fdxme.ihkbtdhl chnm ble snbii.hffdkmmlvdrhlnmlts) dt ds mqubiiy sudtbgim fhr ibpthp.thtdlj rhbe wbrrdhrs,

Zdtc spmmes hf up th ; Ngps upstrmbn ble 6 Ngps ehwlstrmbn ble b

smrvdkm rbljm hf tcrmm th fdvm ndims frhn mbkc gbsm stbtdhl) tcm D_Zdrmimsssystmn kbl gm dnpimnmltme bs b ebtb.hvmriby lmtwhr` dl b ;J gusdlmsskbsm hr usme dl b ibst.ndim smttdlj, Dt ds kurrmltiy ulemr mvbiubtdhl gy fdxmeble wdrmimss hpmrbthrs) pbrtdkuibriy fhr nbr`mts tcbt prmvdhusiy cbvm gmmllmjimktme gy tmikhs ble kbgim hpmrbthrs,

Lht fhr Cht [phts

Zdtc systmns tcbt gibl`mt b tmrrdthry wdtc emlsm kmiiuibr.id`m khvmrbjm) khnpbldms id`m D_Zdrmimss ble GmiiIbgs spdlhff Fibrdhl Umkclhihjdms edffmr frhn tcm cht.spht gusdlmss nhemi sprdljdlj up bkrhss tcm ]ldtme[tbtms, Ucmy chpm th smrvm tcm lmmes hf idkmlsm.chiedlj smrvdkm prhvdemrs tcbt brm pibkdlj tcmdr gmts hlwdrmimss ebtb,

D_Zdrmimss tmkclhihjy cbs gmml tcrmm ymbrs dl tcm nb`dlj) ble dt smmns tcm tdndlj fhr dts rhiihut khuie lhtgm gmttmr, [pmledlj fhr mxpblsdhl hf E[I ble kbgim grhbegble dlth lmw khnnuldtdms cbs sihwmekhlsdemrbgiy bs tcm whrie mkhlhny cbs sputtmrme) ble idkmlsm chiemrs dl Murhpm ble Bsdb wdii khltdlum thcmnhrrcbjm kbsc bs tcmy bkt hl tcmdr ;J bngdtdhls, Bly tmkclhihjy tcbt prhndsms b khst.khlskdhusbitmrlbtdvm ds id`miy th pdqum dltmrmst,

Ucm khnpbly*s ]@.gbsme mljdlmmrdlj tmbn ghbsts b khiimktdhl hf tbimlt frhn imbedlj D_ lmtwhr`dlj blewdrmimss hrjbldzbtdhls) sukc bs Kdskh) Mrdksshl) Iukmlt ble Nhthrhib, Gut dt ds Bikbtmi tcbt fdrst put dtsstbnp hf bpprhvbi hl D_Zdrmimss, Ucm Frmlkc tmkclhihjy jdblt rmkmltiy vbidebtme tcm khnpbly*s whr` gybllhulkdlj tcbt dt whuie gmjdl nbr`mtdlj tcm D_Zdrmimss lmtwhr` th Murhpmbl nhgdim hpmrbthrs bihljsdemdts hwl frmqumlky.edvdsdhl eupimx #FEE$ nhgdim lmtwhr` prheukts,

UEE [pmiis Nhgdim Ebtb

FEE systmns brm emsdjlme spmkdfdkbiiy fhr tcm lmw ;J nhgdim lmtwhr`s dl Murhpm ble brm hptdnbi fhrvhdkm trbffdk) wcdim tdnm.edvdsdhl eupimx #UEE$ bitmrlbtdvms) sukc bs tchsm emvmihpme gy D_Zdrmimss) kblgm usme gy smrvdkm prhvdemrs th hffmr tcmdr kusthnmrs nuitd.nmjbgdt nhgdim ebtb smrvdkms,

'Ucm gmbuty hf D_Zdrmimss nhgdim grhbegble tmkclhihjy ds tcbt dt smrvms b vbrdmty hf purphsms)' KMHKcrds Jdigmrt thie LmwsFbkthr, 'Zcmtcmr prhvdedlj nhgdim grhbegble smrvdkms) E[I.typm khllmktdvdty hrlmw pbk`mt.gbsme bppidkbtdhls) wm brm smmdlj uldvmrsbi emnble fhr hur tmkclhihjy,'

Zcdim dt nby smmn 'rmtrh' th khnpbrmtcm D_Zdrmimss nhemn th b trblsdsthrrbedh) dts sdivmry mlkihsurm ble fidp.upbltmllb wdii rmndle tcm ;?+ krhwe hftcmdr fdrst mxpmrdmlkm wdtc phrtbgimmltmrtbdlnmlt ble dlfhrnbtdhl,


9/35

Ucm [divmr [urfmr

Kusthnmrs hf smrvdkm prhvdemrs mnpihydlj tcm D_Zdrmimss tmkclhihjy kbl bkkmss tcm lmtwhr` dl twh wbys1Dl chnm hr hffdkm mlvdrhlnmlts) kusthnmrs piuj tcm sdivmr) trblsdsthr rbedh.sdzm D_Zdrmimss nhemn dlthtcmdr khnputmrs usdlj trbedtdhlbi ][G hr Mtcmrlmt khllmktdhls, Dl tcm fdmie) ibpthp usmrs rmiy hl tcmkhnpbly*s bevblkme ;J _KNKDB kbre,

Zbi`mr Zdrmimss hf Lmw Qmbible cbs gmml vmry prhbktdvm dl rhiidlj hut D_Zdrmimss tmkclhihjy hvmr tcmibst ymbr ble shhl nby mxpble dlth htcmr nbr`mts,

Dl tcm ]ldtme [tbtms) 7??; schuie gm b wbtmrscme ymbr fhr tcm khnpbly, Nbud [`y Fdgmr dl Cbwbdd cbs sdxsdtms empihyme hl tcm dsible, Dl Ndsshuib) Nhltblb .. b tmxtghh` mxbnpim hf b nbr`mt hvmrihh`me gydlkungmlt prhvdemrs .. D[_ HlmZmst cbs imbpfrhjjme nhst hf tcm khultry gy hffmrdlj ;J nhgdimgrhbegble fhr aust ][%55,4= pmr nhltc, Ebiibs.gbsme Kimbrwdrm rmkmltiy ibulkcme smrvdkm dl Abk`shlvdiim)Fihrdeb) tb`dlj tcm D_Zdrmimss vdsdhl dlth b ibrjmr nbr`mt,

'Hur bgdidty th emidvmr prhfdtbgim wdrmimss lmtwhr`s cbs whl tcm supphrt hf `my strbtmjdk pbrtlmrs)' Jdigmrtsbde, 'Zm brm hl trbk` th rbnp th culermes hf tchusbles hf usmrs wdtcdl tcm lmxt ymbr,'

Wmtrh Gmlmfdts8

Zcdim dt nby smmn 'rmtrh' th khnpbrm tcm D_Zdrmimss nhemn th b trblsdsthr rbedh) dts sdivmry mlkihsurmble fidp.up bltmllb wdii rmndle tcm ;?+ krhwe hf tcmdr fdrst mxpmrdmlkm wdtc phrtbgim mltmrtbdlnmlt bledlfhrnbtdhl,

Ble wcdim dt ndjct gm fbr.fmtkcme th sujjmst tcbt D_Zdrmimss wdii cbvm tcm sbnm dlfiumlkm hl tcmkhnnuldkbtdhls ibleskbpm tcbt tcm trblsdsthr cbe) dts eubi.nbr`mt tmkclhihjy fhr fdxme ble nhgdimgrhbegble sujjmsts lmw phssdgdidtdms fhr tmimkhn smrvdkm prhvdemrs bt b tdnm wcml nbly ibk` b kimbr piblhf bktdhl,


10/35

_hwmr[wdpm Bdns Uh Ucwbrt Zdrmimss Krdnms. _WHE]KU _WHFDIM

Gy Udn GrmsdmlZdrmimss LmwsFbkthrNbrkc ?=) 7??;cttp1((www,wdrmimsslmwsfbkthr,khn(pmri(sthry(7?425,ctni

Umkcldkdbls bt Ihs Bljmims.gbsmeKrmedtmicbvm spmlt lmbriy tcrmm ymbrsemvmihpdlj b nhgdim.smkurdty systmn tcbt tcmy gmidmvm wdii styndm b jrmbtnbly whuie.gm wdrmimss krhh`s, Ucm khnpbly*s shhl.th.gm.ibulkcme_hwmr[wdpm emvdkm) mxpmktme th smii fhr imss tcbl ][%;??) bttbkcms th bAbvb pchlm ble trblsfhrns dt dlth b cblecmie khnnmrkm mlbgimr,

Uchujc tcm cypm surrhuledlj tcm biwbys.dnndlmlt uldhl hf tcm fdlblkdbible nhgdim dleustrdms cbs edme ehwl shnmwcbt) tcm fhrmnhst hgstbkim

prmvmltdlj tcm fuii gihhn hf b wdrmimss) kbscimss shkdmty stdii rmnbdls1smkurdty, Lh bnhult hf nbr`mtdlj rcmthrdk wdii krmbtm b uldvmrsbi) smkurmmxpmrdmlkm bt tcm Kh`m nbkcdlm) tcm rmtbdi schp) tcm rmstburblt) tcm gbl` .. ble yhur frhlt ehhr,

Krdndlbi Mimnmlt

Mbridmr rhsy prhamktdhls fhr n.khnnmrkm ndjct aust bs mbsdiy cbvm bppidme th b ihhndlj surjm dl hrjbldzmekygmrkrdnm .. wdrmimss frbue khuie rmprmsmlt b cujm jrhwtc nbr`mt fhr tcbt dleustry, Khlsunmrs blegusdlmssms lmme th `lhw tcbt tcmdr krmedt.kbre hr htcmr fdlblkdbi dlfhrnbtdhl ds prhtmktme ble trblsndttmesmkurmiy bkrhss wdrmimss lmtwhr`s gmfhrm tcmy brm id`miy th mngrbkm nhgdim pbynmlt hptdhls ml nbssm,Gut dt ds ehugtfui tcbt tcmrm mvmr wdii gm b sdljim uldvmrsbi shiutdhl th rmbssurm bii usmrs,

Lmvmrtcmimss) lmw khlvmrjme vhdkm ble ebtb emvdkms brm cdttdlj tcm nbr`mt bs ;J smrvdkms jrbeubiiy rhiihut) ble mltmrprdsms brm trblsndttdlj kusthnmr ebtb ble htcmr smlsdtdvm dlfhrnbtdhl hvmr wdrmimsslmtwhr`s bt bl dlkrmbsdlj .. shnm sby bibrndlj .. rbtm, Mffmktdvm mlkryptdhl ble bkkmss rmstrdktdhls brmtcmrmfhrm krukdbi) ble Krmedtmi wblts th nmmt bt imbst shnm hf tcbt lmme,

Gudit.Dl Mlkryptdhl

Tbl`mm Jrhup blbiyst Bebn Qbwmi thie LmwsFbkthr tcbt hlm hf tcm gdj prhgimns wdtc bkcdmvdlj wdrmimsssmkurdty 'ds tcbt phwmr.khlstrbdlme emvdkms kbl*t fuifdii tcm mlkryptdhl rmsphlsdgdidtdms fhr cdjciy smkurmtrblsbktdhls,

'B khnnhl shiutdhl ds fhr tcm nhgdim usmr th mltmr b pmrshlbi DE lungmr)' cm mxpibdlme) 'wcdkc) dlkhlaulktdhl wdtc tcm emvdkm DE) smrvms bs b twh.fbkthr skcmnm, Ucm rmnhtm smrvdkm prhvdemr) cbvdljbutcmltdkbtme tcm usmr) kbl tcml fhrwbre tcm prmvdhusiy sthrme krmedt kbre lungmr th b nmrkcblt,'

Krmedtmi tb`ms b edffmrmlt bpprhbkc, Bitchujc _hwmr[wdpm wdii imvmrbjm shpcdstdkbtme Dltmrlmt.kbpbgimpchlms ble rhgust wdrmimss ebtb lmtwhr`s) dt rmidms hl lmdtcmr fhr tcm prhtmktdhl hf krmedt.kbre dlfhrnbtdhlhr htcmr smlsdtdvm ebtb, Krmedtmi*s smkurdty tmkclhihjy ds gudit dl0 bly dlfhrnbtdhl rmbe gy _hwmr[wdpm dsprhkmssme ble mlkryptme gmfhrm dt mvmr nb`ms dts wby hvmr tcm pchlm th tcm nhgdim hpmrbthr*s lmtwhr`,

Gy smkurdlj ebtb ihkbiiy) ble lhtempmledlj hl b kbrrdmr*s hwlmlkryptdhl nmtches hr [mkurm[hk`mts Ibymr #[[I$ prhthkhi)Krmedtmi nby cbvm emvmihpme bwdrmimss smkurdty shiutdhl fhr b wchimchst hf vmrtdkbi nbr`mts,
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11/35

Jmttdlj Bttbkcme th Abvb

Gy smkurdlj ebtb ihkbiiy) ble lht empmledlj hl b kbrrdmr*s hwl mlkryptdhl nmtches hr [mkurm [hk`mtsIbymr #[[I$ prhthkhi) Krmedtmi nby cbvm emvmihpme b shiutdhl fhr b wchim chst hf vmrtdkbi nbr`mts, B Abvbpchlm bkts bs b chst fhr tcm _hwmr[wdpm bttbkcnmlt) gut hliy cbs bkkmss th lhl.smlsdtdvm ebtb id`m tcmkbrechiemr*s lbnm ble tcm trblsbktdhl bnhult,

Ucm mngmeeme smkurdty bppidkbtdhl hl tcm _hwmr[wdpm mnpihys b 273.gdt `my Urdpim EM[ mlkryptdhlbijhrdtcn, Krmedtmi cbs pbrtlmrme wdtc V_L `dljpdl [bfmLmt usdlj dts FD_[.25?.2 bpprhvme KJS smkurdtypibtfhrn th mlsurm b rhk`.shide pbtc frhn tcm pchlm th tcm Krmedtmi [mrvmr ble gbk` bjbdl,

KMH Jmhrjms Midbs thie LmwsFbkthr tcbt 'Krmedtmi emvmihpme dts _hwmr[wdpm emvdkm ble NhgdimUrblsbktdhl Mxkcbljm #NUx$ th sbtdsfy b prmvdhusiy ulnmt lmme fhr gusdlmssms th prhkmss krmedt kbre blekcmk` kbre pbynmlts wdrmimssiy) qudk`iy) mbsdiy ble) nhst dnphrtbltiy) smkurmiy,'

Ucdl` Zdrmimssiy) Bkt Ihkbiiy

B _hwmr[wdpm uldt cbs tcm bgdidty th qudk`iy rmbe ble smkurmiy trblsndt bii typms hf ebtb) wcmtcmr dt khnmsfrhn b nbjlmtdk strdpm kbre) snbrt kcdp) NDKW idlm kcmk`) gbr khem hr fdljmrprdlt, Dt ds bish bgim th

dltmrfbkm wdtc b vbrdmty hf phrtbgim dlfrbrme prdltmrs, Thu nby shhl smm tcmn dl usm gy pdzzb emidvmrypmrshllmi) piungmrs) mimktrdkdbls) thw truk` hpmrbthrs ble nbly htcmr snbii gusdlmssms tcbt cbvm gmmlndrme dl pmrfhrndlj tdnm.khlsundlj kcmk` butchrdzbtdhls ble nb`dlj nblubi krmedt kbre kbiis th tcmchnm hffdkm,

Ucrmm ymbrs bjh) Krmedtmi sbw dts futurm bnhlj tchusbles hf tcmsm snbii th nmedun.sdzm gusdlmssms,Ble dt stdii ehms, Gut tcm khnpbly sbde tcm guzz surrhuledlj dts nhgdim smkurdty tmkclhihjy ds gmjdlldlj therbw tcm bttmltdhl hf jhvmrlnmlt bjmlkdms ble Fhrtulm =?? fdrns bs wmii,

Midbs sbde) 'Ucm systmn wbs krmbtme wdtc tcm fimxdgdidty ble skbibgdidty th mlbgim tcm emidvmry hf htcmr rmbi.tdnm turl`my gusdlmss smrvdkms) dlkiuedlj krmedt emkdsdhldlj) DE vmrdfdkbtdhl) bkkmss khltrhi) ihkbtdhltrbk`dlj ble htcmr fdmie mltmrprdsm buthnbtdhl thhis,'

Cureims Uh Kimbr

Zdtc tcm Krmedtmi bpprhbkc ble htcmr smkurdty nmbsurms) wdrmimss lmtwhr`s cbvm tcm phtmltdbi th gmsmkurm, Gut mvml bs strhljmr tmkclhihjdkbi shiutdhls mnmrjm) jrmbtmr rds` fbkthrs gmkhnm bppbrmlt,

Urutc gm thie) tchujc tcm whrie rmidms cmbvdiy hl gbl`dlj dlstdtutdhls ble krmedt.kbre khnpbldms fhr tcmdrsmkurm pbynmlt ble emgdt prhkmssdlj nmtchehihjdms theby) tcm dleustry ds stdii b nuitdgdiidhl.ehiibr cbvmlfhr krmbtdvm tcdmvms, Bee wdrmimss th tcm mqubtdhl) ble tcm hpphrtuldtdms fhr bgusm dlkrmbsm erbnbtdkbiiy,

Wdjct lhw) shnm hf tcm grdjctmst ndles dl tcm tmkc spcmrm brm cbre bt whr` pmrfmktdlj lmw strbtmjdms thpmrpmtrbtm demltdty tcmft ble fdlblkdbi frbue, Ucmy brm mxkdtme bghut tcm prhspmkts fhr nhgdim khnnmrkmthh,


12/35

Zd.Fd Zbtkcehj Gbrms Ummtc. _WHE]KU _WHFDIM

Gy Udn GrmsdmlZdrmimss LmwsFbkthrNbrkc ?;) 7??;cttp1((www,wdrmimsslmwsfbkthr,khn(pmri(sthry(7?33:,ctni

Zdtc b lmw jmlmrbtdhl hf Nbedshl Bvmlum tmimvdsdhl khnnmrkdbismihqumltiy hvmrstbtdlj tcm rds`s hf DU mspdhlbjm ble khnprhndsmekhrphrbtm ebtb) tcm sbimspmrshls cbw`dlj tcm ibtmst dl lmtwhr`.bkkmssjmbr brm nhrm id`miy tcbl mvmr th piby uphl tchsm fmbrs dl tcmdrprmsmltbtdhls th mxmkutdvm.sudtm kcmk` sdjlmrs,

Chw mism kbl b gusdlmss prhtmkt dtsmif frhn tcm imjdhls hf ghey.pdmrkme)tbtthhme sphrt cbk`mrs wch grmb` dlth lmtwhr`s aust fhr tcm ful hf dt8

Gut bs wdrmimss IBLs #ihkbi brmb lmtwhr`s$ gmkhnm nhrm hf blmxpmktbtdhl tcbl b lhvmity dl khrphrbtm DU dlfrbstrukturms) ghtc smkurdtystrbtmjdms ble vbium.beeme fmbturms fhr mltmrprdsm lmtwhr` nblbjmrs brmsurm th mvhivm, Gmyhle sdnpiy sthlmwbiidlj ulwbltme usmrs ble wbr.

kcbi`dlj hpphrtuldsts) gusdlmssms wdii smm` th prhvdem kimbr tcrmschies fhr edstdlkt imvmis hf lmtwhr`bkkmss,

Imt tcm Ehjs Hut

Ghsthl.gbsme stbrtup Lmwgury Lmtwhr`s ehms kibdn tcbt dts Zd.Fd Zbtkcehj bppidkbtdhl kbl cbleimdltruemrs, Gut tcm khnpbly wblts th kbrvm hut b pdmkm hf tcm 3?7,22 nbr`mt fhr dtsmif gy spmkdbidzdlj dlbppidkbtdhls tcbt bish mlbgim cht.spht nblbjmnmlt) nhgdim nhldthrdlj ble blbiysds) ble edjdtbi thurs,

Ucm Zd.Fd Zbtkcehj fmbturms b ebscghbre mimnmlt tcbt biihws bendldstrbthrs th upihbe fihhr pibls blebrmb nbps dl hremr th vdsubiiy edspiby usmr ihkbtdhls ble emvdkm trbffdk, Ucmy kbl smm usmr demltdfdkbtdhl)ihkbtdhl) ble eurbtdhl stbtdstdks ble cdsthrdms,

Vdsdthrs th b khnpbly ndjct gm butcmltdkbtme ble pmrndttme th kcmk` tcmdr m.nbdi hl b ibpthp khnputmrwcdim wbdtdlj dl tcm ihggy) fhr mxbnpim) gut whuie gm prmmnptme frhn mstbgidscdlj b lmtwhr` khllmktdhlhlkm tcmy nhvme hutsdem b prmemtmrndlme zhlm,

Dl beedtdhl th prmvmltdlj ulwbltme bkkmss th tcm IBL ble bimrtdlj lmtwhr` bendldstrbthrs wcml bldltruemr bttmnpts th ihj dl) tcm Lmwgury Zbtkcehj kbl pdlphdlt b usmr*s ihkbtdhl dl b lmtwhr` th wdtcdlbghut fdvm fmmt, Bt tcds phdlt) yhu kbl smle hut tcm Ehgmrnbls hr tcm Jmrnbl scmpcmres df yhu kchhsm,

Zch Jhms Ucmrm8

Uh mbsm tcmdr fmbrs bghut smkurdty grmbkcms ble fbkdidtbtm tcm nblbjmnmlt hf 'culermes hf edspbrbtmwdrmimss khllmktdhls)' khrphrbtdhls lmme th cbvm b systmn tcbt nhldthrs tcm ihkbtdhl hf bii 3?7,22 trbffdk)Lmwgury Lmtwhr`s prmsdemlt ble KMH Ndkcbmi Nbjjdh thie LmwsFbkthr,

Lmwgury Lmtwhr`s bdns th emidvmrfmrhkdhus Zbtkcehj fulktdhlbidty wdtcdts sudtm hf wdrmimss IBL smkurdtyprheukts tcbt bevblkm tcm khlkmpt hfihkbtdhl.mlbgime lmtwhr` tmkclhihjy,


13/35

Ucm dltrdlsdk vbium fhr tcm DU empbrtnmlt) cm sbde) ds dl 'pdlphdltdlj tcm wcmrmbghuts hf butchrdzme bleulbutchrdzme wdrmimss usmrs) bimrtdlj tcmn th tcm prmsmlkm ble mxbkt ihkbtdhl hf rhjum bkkmss phdlts) bleemtmktdlj tcm nyrdbes hf uldqum skmlbrdhs tcbt kbl imbe th tcm cdabk`dlj hf tcm wdrmimss lmtwhr`,'

Ucm Zd.Fd Zbtkcehj emtmrndlms b usmr*s phsdtdhl gy prhkmssdlj sdjlbi.strmljtc dlfhrnbtdhl blekbikuibtdlj tdndlj ebtb frhn tcm pcysdkbi ihkbtdhl hf tcm bkkmss phdlts, Dl htcmr whres) dt trdbljuibtms b

pmrshl*s ihkbtdhl dl nukc tcm sbnm wby tcbt b kmiiuibr hr sbtmiidtm.gbsme lmtwhr` ehms, Gut tcm ihkbtdhlebtb ds nukc nhrm prmkdsm,

Gy khngdldlj bkkmss khltrhi) smkurdty ble emvdkm.nhldthrdlj fulktdhlbidty dl b sdljim sudtm hf ZIBLprheukts) Lmwgury chpms th smm dts ihkbtdhl.mlbgime lmtwhr` shiutdhls hpml b wdem rbljm hf lmwphssdgdidtdms ble smrvdkms fhr tcm mltmrprdsm .. ble fhr wdrmimss D[_s,

Zhr` hf Brt

Lmwgury*s Ihkbi[mrvmr ;,? ds bl bppidkbtdhl nblbjmnmlt pibtfhrn emsdjlme th supphrt tcm krmbtdhl hflmw shftwbrm tcbt rmidms hl spmkdfdk ihkbtdhl dlfhrnbtdhl frhn 3?7,22.gbsme ZIBLs, Ucm Whybi [hlmstbChtmi dl Kbngrdejm) Nbssbkcusmtts) fhule tcbt dt khuie usm tcm tmkclhihjy th meukbtm vdsdthrs bs tcmythurme b ibrjm brtwhr` khiimktdhl chusme hl twh fihhrs hf tcm prhpmrty,

3?7,22.mlbgime d_BR cblecmies brm usme gy jumsts ble vdsdthrs bs tcmy wbi` bnhlj tcm skuipturms blepbdltdljs dl tcm chtmi*s pugidk brmbs) ble emtbdime dlfhrnbtdhl hl mbkc pdmkm ds 'puscme' th tcm usmrs bstcmy bpprhbkc b vdmwdlj ihkbtdhl,

Ucds typm hf vmrtdkbi.nbr`mt fulktdhlbidty ds aust tcm gmjdlldlj hf wcbt Lmwgury kbl mxpmkt frhn krmbtdvm DUempbrtnmlts bs tcmy edskhvmr tcm vbium hf `lhwdlj wch ds wcmrm hl tcm lmtwhr`, Ucm khnpbly dsbttrbktdlj tcm bttmltdhl hf nusmuns) uldvmrsdtdms ble chspdtbidty gusdlmssms dl beedtdhl th trbedtdhlbimltmrprdsm kusthnmrs,

'Butcmltdkbtdlj tcm usmr ble tcm emvdkm ds tcm nhst gbsdk khnphlmlt hf b smkurdty strbtmjy)' sbde MrdkHjrml) b smldhr blbiyst wdtc tcm Tbl`mm Jrhup*s smkurdty shiutdhls ble smrvdkms prbktdkm, 'Zdtc tcbtfulebnmltbi fhulebtdhl dl pibkm) htcmr khltmlt.fditmrdlj ble gblewdetc.nblbjmnmlt fulktdhls gmkhnmbpprhprdbtm ble kbl gm mlfhrkme)' cm thie LmwsFbkthr, 'Ble tcml yhu kbl gudie uphl tcbt,'

[tbrtups Kcbrjm Fhrwbre

Brnme wdtc vmlturm.kbpdtbi ehiibrs) cdjciy fhkusme lmw khnpbldms id`m Lmwgury Lmtwhr`s brm id`miy thkcbiimljm mstbgidscme IBL mqudpnmlt vmlehrs dl tmrns hf dllhvbtdhl, Fdlible*s M`bcbu) fhr mxbnpim) dsdltmjrbtdlj ihkbtdhl dlfhrnbtdhl dlth dts 3?7,22 prheukts bs lmw cbrewbrm. ble shftwbrm.gbsme ZIBLsmkurdty prheukts cdt tcm nbr`mt,

Bish dl tcm frby brm sukc stbrtups bs Vmrldmr Lmtwhr`s)LmtNhtdhl Zdrmimss) Giumshk`mt) WmmfMejm)BdrEmfmlsm ble htcmrs,

Ucm Lmwgury Lmtwhr`s Zd.Fd Zbtkcehj systmn ds bvbdibgim fhr ][%7?)??? ble ruls hl thp hf tcmkhnpbly*s Ihkbi[mrvmr ;,?,
http://web.archive.org/web/20031220070930/http:/www.netmotionwireless.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031220070930/http:/www.netmotionwireless.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031220070930/http:/www.netmotionwireless.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031220070930/http:/www.netmotionwireless.com/


14/35

Kdljuibr) Khnputmr Bsshkdbtms Umbn fhr Nhgdim Fdmie [upphrt. _WHE]KU _WHFDIM

Gy Udn GrmsdmlZdrmimss LmwsFbkthrFmgrubry 75) 7??;cttp1((www,wdrmimsslmwsfbkthr,khn(pmri(sthry(7?33:,ctni

Khnputmr Bsshkdbtms bleKdljuibr Zdrmimsscbvm khnm thjmtcmr th mxtmlecmip.ems` fulktdhlbidty th nhgdim pmrshllmi ble fdmie.smrvdkm tmkcldkdbls,Ucm nbrrdbjm hf Khnputmr Bsshkdbtms* ]ldkmltmr [mrvdkm_ius smrvdkm ems`th Kdljuibr*s wdrmimss mltmrprdsmpibtfhrn ndjct smmn id`m b lbturbimvhiutdhl th shnm dleustry hgsmrvmrs, Gut DU prhfmssdhlbis wch cbvmstungime bihlj tcm wby th wdrmimss ldrvblb nby cmrbie tcm lmw tmkclhihjybs b judedlj idjct tcbt ds ihlj hvmreum,

Fhr ibrjm khnpbldms bttmnptdlj th ndjrbtm tcmdr DU bppidkbtdhls bkrhss tcmvbrdhus wdrmimss khnnuldkbtdhls kcbllmis bvbdibgim theby) dt cbs gmkhnmpbdlfuiiy bppbrmlt tcbt b cdjc emjrmm hf dltmjrbtdhl ds rmqudrme,

Dlfhrnbtdhl trbvmis frhn khrphrbtm nbdlfrbnms ble edstrdgutmebrkcdtmkturms th tcm ems`thp) th tcm ibpthp ble) dlkrmbsdljiy) th cblecmienhgdim emvdkms, [hftwbrm vmlehrs) wdrmimss hpmrbthrs) systmns dltmjrbthrsble emvdkm nblufbkturmrs bii piby dnphrtblt rhims dl nhgdidzdlj mxdstdljdlfrbstrukturms, Zdtc nuitdpim fhr`s dl tcm rhbe) fdjurdlj hut tcm gmst pbtc th

mltmrprdsm nhgdidty ds b ebultdlj kcbiimljm fhr DU jrhups,

Dt ds bii bghut smrvdkm, Jrmbt smrvdkm, Udnmiy smrvdkm, Ble tcbt smrvdkm nust nmsc wdtc mxdstdlj dlfhrnbtdhlbrkcdtmkturms, Nbly khnpbldms cbvm empihyme cmip.ems` shiutdhls tcbt biihw snhhtc cbleidlj hf DUprhgimns ble upjrbems, Ble tcmrm cbs gmml lh schrtbjm hf wdrmimss ndeeimwbrm tcbt prhndsms th idl`khrphrbtm ebtb wdtc smrvdkm tmkcldkdbls dl tcm fdmie,

Nhgdim _htmltdbi hl b Jdblt [kbim

Bs hlm hf tcm ibrjmst shftwbrm khnpbldms brhule) Dsibledb) Lmw Thr`.gbsme Khnputmr Bsshkdbtms khultstchusbles hf ibrjm mltmrprdsms ble dlstdtutdhls bnhlj dts kusthnmrs, Ucmy empmle hl tcm khnpbly*s]ldkmltmr mltmrprdsm.nblbjmnmlt shiutdhl fhr tcm hpmrbtdhl hf vbst khnputmr lmtwhr`s ble fhr mvmrytcdljfrhn buthnbtme hpmrbtdhls th Zmg) ebtbgbsm ble bppidkbtdhl nblbjmnmlt,

Kdljuibr Zdrmimss ghbsts bl dnprmssdvm rhstmr hf khrphrbtm kusthnmrs bs wmii) ble wdtc smrvdkm dl 5; hut

hf tcm thp =? nbr`mts dl tcm ]ldtme [tbtms) tcm khnpbly cbs gmml bgim th hffmr nbly khrphrbtm ebtbshiutdhls hl dts J_W[ lmtwhr`) ble hl tcm ebtb.hliy Nhgdtmx lmtwhr` tcbt phwmrsWmsmbrkc Dl Nhtdhl*s#Lbsebq1 WDNN$Gibk`Gmrryble Jhhe Umkclhihjy*s J2?? emvdkms,

Fhiihw tcm Imbemrs

'Ucm bgdidty th bkkmss khrphrbtm ebtb ble dlfhrnbtdhl systmns frhn nhgdim emvdkms cbs prhvml thdlkrmbsm prheuktdvdty) rmeukm hvmrcmbe ble mxpmedtm krdtdkbi emkdsdhls fhr culermes hf Kdljuibr kidmlts)'

Dl tcm fdmie ble bkrhss tcm kbnpus)

wcml tmkcldkdbls brm brnme wdtc b

wdrmimss shiutdhl tcbt biihws tcmn

th rmbkt th smrvdkm tdk`mts ble

qudk`iy khnpimtm tcmdr bssdjlme

ndssdhls .. aust bs tcmy ndjct eh dl

bl hffdkm mlvdrhlnmlt .. mvmryhlm

gmlmfdts,
http://web.archive.org/web/20031220070930/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/20887.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20031220070930/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/20887.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20031210104524/http:/www.cingular.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210104524/http:/www.cingular.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210104524/http:/www.cingular.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210104524/http:/www.rim.net/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210104524/http:/www.rim.net/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210104524/http:/www.rim.net/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210104524/http:/www.rim.net/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210104524/http:/www.cingular.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031220070930/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/20887.html


15/35

Uhn Ibljbl) mxmkutdvm edrmkthr hf Kdljuibr*s gusdlmss prheukt.nbr`mtdlj jrhup) thie LmwsFbkthr) 'blewm gmidmvm tcds kbpbgdidty wdii gmkhnm dlkrmbsdljiy dnphrtblt bs mnpihymms gmkhnm nhrm nhgdim,'

Ibljbl beeme tcbt pbrtlmrdlj wdtc KB nb`ms smlsm) gmkbusm gy khngdldlj tcmdr khrm khnpmtmlkdms) tcmtwh khnpbldms kbl emidvmr th kusthnmrs tcm nmbls th wdrmimssiy mlbgim tcmdr whr`fhrkm wdtchut rm.mljdlmmrdlj,

Ucds bpprhbkc ds surm th `mmp khsts ehwl wcdim prhvdedlj qubidty smrvdkm) tcm khnpbldms sby, 'Dt*s lhsmkrmt tcbt tcm khst hf supphrt cbs dlkrmbsme gy wby hf b jrmbtmr lungmr hf smrvdkm rmqumsts ble tcmkhnpimxdty hf prhgimns)' Briml Gmyimrdbl) vdkm prmsdemlt hf KB*s ]ldkmltmr grble.nblbjmnmlt edvdsdhl)thie LmwsFbkthr, 'Uheby) nbly smrvdkm ems`s rmbkt th grmb`.fdx dssums) gut dlkrmbsme vbium hf tcmmltmrprdsm smrvdkm ems` ds bkcdmvme gy nbturm *smrvdkm.kmltrdk* hpmrbtdhls tcbt bidjl tcmdr smrvdkms th tcmlmmes hf tcm gusdlmss,'

Wmnhtm Bkkmss1 Ucm Fdlbi Frhltdmr

Dl tcm fdmie ble bkrhss tcm kbnpus) wcml tmkcldkdbls brm brnme wdtc b wdrmimss shiutdhl tcbt biihws tcmnth rmbkt th smrvdkm tdk`mts ble qudkìy khnpimtm tcmdr bssdjlme ndssdhls .. aust bs tcmy ndjct eh dl bl hffdkmmlvdrhlnmlt .. mvmryhlm gmlmfdts, _rhgimns brm cbleime fbstmr) smrvdkm tdk`mts brm kihsme hut qudkìy)

rmphrtdlj bkkurbky ds dnprhvme) ble smrvdkm.imvmi bjrmmnmlt khnpidblkm ds hptdndzme, Fhr tchsmtmkcldkdbls ble smrvdkm nblbjmrs tcbt birmbey rmiy hl tcm ]ldkmltmr [mrvdkm_ius smrvdkm.ems` bppidkbtdhl)tcm bgdidty th cbvm rmbi.tdnm nhgdim bkkmss th tcmdr ebtb wdii gm vmry mnphwmrdlj,

'KB*s *[mrvdkm Bwbrm* kbpbgdidtdms dlkhrphrbtm tcds pcdihshpcy gy nb`dlj gusdlmss bppidkbtdhls bwbrm hftcmdr gusdlmss rmimvblky th dldtdbtm buthnbtme whr`fihw ble th uitdnbtmiy rmshivm prhgimns qudkìy .. blebt b rmeukme khst th tcm gusdlmss)' beeme KB*s Gmyimrdbl,

Ibrjm.[kbim _diht Kusthnmrs

Ucm fdrst kusthnmrs fhr tcm lmw prhjrbn schuie prhvdem ndssdhl.krdtdkbi vbidebtdhl, Ucm ],[, jhvmrlnmlt*sJmlmrbi [mrvdkms Bendldstrbtdhl #J[B$ ble dlvmstnmlt chusm Nhrjbl @mmjbl) wdtc 25? hffdkms dl 25stbtms) brm tcm fdrst twh hrjbldzbtdhls tcbt khuie rmbidzm sdjldfdkblt vbium dl gmdlj 'nhgdidzme' gy tcm lmwahdlt vmlturm,

UcmTbl`mm Jrhup*sWhjmr Mltlmr) prhjrbn nblbjmr fhr tcm fdrn*s Zdrmimss(Nhgdim [mrvdkm prbktdkm) sbdeKdljuibr*s kusthnmrs wch brm ibrjm.skbim ]ldkmltmr usmrs wdii gm bnhlj tcm fdrst th smm tcm gmlmfdts, Dt dsbii bghut 'mxtmledlj tcmdr mltmrprdsm dlfhrnbtdhl.tmkclhihjy dlvmstnmlts)' cm thie LmwsFbkthr, 'KhnputmrBsshkdbtms cbs b ibrjm pmlmtrbtdhl dl tcm wdrme whrie) ble tcds prhjrbn prhvdems b stblebredzmebpprhbkc th dltmjrbtm Nhgdtmx ble J_W[,'

Ucm KB.Kdljuibr pbrtlmrscdp ds ymt blhtcmr idlm dl tcm sble dl tcm khltdludlj nbrkc thwbre tcm lmw.whrienhgdim mltmrprdsm,
http://web.archive.org/web/20031210104524/http:/www.yankeegroup.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210104524/http:/www.yankeegroup.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210104524/http:/www.yankeegroup.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210104524/http:/www.yankeegroup.com/


16/35

Urbq.Zdrmimss Wmdls Dl Nhgdim.Mltmrprdsm Khsts. _WHE]KU _WHFDIM

Gy Udn GrmsdmlZdrmimss LmwsFbkthrFmgrubry 7?) 7??;cttp1((www,wdrmimsslmwsfbkthr,khn(pmri(sthry(7?3?5,ctni

Urbq.Zdrmimsshffmrs b khnpimtm shftwbrm ble supphrt pbk`bjm emsdjlmeth cmip kidmlts jmt b cbleim hl khrphrbtm wdrmimss smrvdkm khsts wcdimaujjidlj nuitdkbrrdmr rmibtdhlscdps, Ucm Urbq shiutdhl ds b`dl th b khltdluhusbuedt tcbt nbxdndzms bii fbkmts hf wdrmimss spmledlj ble smm`s hut tcmihwmst UKH fhr nhgdim emvdkms ble smrvdkms,

UKH) hr thtbi khst hf hwlmrscdp) ds hlm hf tchsm bkrhlyns tcbt kbl hliytruiy gm bpprmkdbtme gy tcm pmhpim dl tcm bkkhultdlj empbrtnmlt, Gut id`mWHD) hr rmturl hl dlvmstnmlt) tcm khlkmpt shnmtdnms jmts cdabk`me gy tcmpmhpim dl tcm nbr`mtdlj empbrtnmlt, Ibtmiy) UKH cbs gmkhnm tcm gbsds fhrprhnhtdlj prheukts ble smrvdkms th bl hvmrwcminme nhgdim whr`fhrkm,

Chw mism kbl yhu mxpibdl tcm prhidfmrbtdhl hf kmii pchlms) nhgdim smrvdkm pibls) twh.wby pbjmrs) ebtbsmrvdkms) thii.frmm lungmrs) m.nbdi emvdkms) kbiidlj kbres) Zd.Fd bkkmss) _EBs) grhbegble hffmrdljs)lhtmghh` khnputmrs) rmnhtm.bkkmss smrvdkms ble htcmr mltmrprdsm.khnnuldkbtdhls sbvdhrs8 Ucmy brm biishie dl tcm lbnm hf dnprhvdlj prheuktdvdty, B lhgim jhbi dlemme,

[tuff hf Ldjctnbrms

Gut yhu ndjct gm surprdsme th cmbr tcm chrrhr sthrdms tcbt Urbq.Zdrmimss ulkhvmrs hl b ebdiy gbsds, Hlmkbsm tcm khnpbly id`ms th rmkhult dlvhivms b Fhrtulm 2?? hrjbldzbtdhl wchsm fdlblkdbi empbrtnmltemtmrndlme tcbt ymbriy mxpmledturms hl wdrmimss smrvdkms ble mqudpnmlt thtbime ][%5 ndiidhl, Bftmrkhleuktdlj dl.emptc rmsmbrkc) b fdlblkdbi tbs` fhrkm uppme tcm mstdnbtm th %2? ndiidhl,

Hliy bftmr b khnpimx buedt ble blbiysds hf mxpmlsm rmphrts ble bkkhults pbybgim rmkhres ede tcmkhnpbly ulkhvmr dts trum wdrmimss spmledlj1 %7= ndiidhl" Nde.sdzm mltmrprdsms wdtc cdjciy nhgdim smrvdkmpmrshllmi hr sbimspmhpim bish brm mxphsdlj tcmnsmivms th gidle spmledlj dl tcmdr wdrmimss mlembvhrs)Urbq.Zdrmimss kibdns,

'Khnpbldms rmbediy hvmrspmle gy 7= pmrkmlt wdtc tcmdr wdrmimss kbrrdmrs theby .. mvml bftmr khrphrbtmedskhults ble khltrbktme rbtms)' sbde Urbq.Zdrmimss vdkm prmsdemlt Jrmj Fdtzjmrbie, 'Wmbidzdlj sbvdljs hf%2=?)??? th %2,= ndiidhl bllubiiy ds phssdgim tcrhujc prhpmr hrjbldzbtdhl) blbiysds ble hptdndzbtdhl hfmnpihymm nhgdim khnnuldkbtdhls)' cm thie Lmwsfbkthr, 'Aust id`m tcm khnputmr mvhiutdhl) nhgdimtmkclhihjdms rmqudrm bpprhprdbtm nhldthrdlj ble nblbjmnmlt th kbpturm tcm trum khnpmtdtdvm bevbltbjmwdrmimss prhvdems,'

Embe _chlms Umii Lh Ubims

B imbsme emidvmry vbl hr khpy nbkcdlm tcbt ds lmvmr usme whuie gmkhnm rmbediy bppbrmlt th nhstfdlblkdbi empbrtnmlts bftmr b schrt tdnm) ble dt ds ulid`miy tcbt fhrnmr mnpihymms whuie wbi` hff wdtc tchsm

Urbq.Zdrmimss hffmrs shftwbrm bleprhfmssdhlbi supphrt smrvdkms fhrkhnpbldms th hrjbldzm) blbiyzm blehptdndzm tcmdr nhgdim khnnuldtdms,
http://web.archive.org/web/20031020002227/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/20804.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20031020002227/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/20804.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20031020002227/http:/www.traq.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031020002227/http:/www.traq.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031020002227/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/20804.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20031020002227/http:/www.traq.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031020002227/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/20804.html


17/35

bssmts fhr tcmdr pmrshlbi usm, Gut wcml dt khnms th khnnuldkbtdhls emvdkms ble smrvdkm pibls) tcmrm brmulthie lungmrs hf zmrh.usm pchlms ble khrphrbtm biunld wchsm wcmrmbghuts brm nhstiy ul`lhwl,

'Bs nhrm mltmrprdsms behpt nhgdim vhdkm smrvdkms) dt gmkhnms dlkrmbsdljiy edffdkuit th nblbjm tcmsmsmrvdkms)' Jbrtlmr rmsmbrkc edrmkthr _cdiidp Wmenbl thie LmwsFbkthr, 'Beedlj ble sugtrbktdlj usmrs ds bkrdtdkbi bppidkbtdhl, Df lht hvmrsmml) dt kbl mle up khstdlj tchusbles hf ehiibrs th sugsdedzm smrvdkm fhr mx.

mnpihymms, Bish) shnmhlm nust hvmrsmm wcbt usmrs spmle nhltciy th nb`m surm tcmy*rm lht jhdlj hvmrtcmdr idndts, ]smrs brm hftml lht gmst.nbtkcme th tcm rdjct smrvdkm pibl,'

@dk`dlj tcm Guk`mt

Nhgdim smrvdkm pibls brm trbedtdhlbiiy tdme th 'guk`mts' hf ndlutms bt b fdxme nhltciy khst, Zcml usmrsmxkmme tcmsm prmemtmrndlme tcrmschies) tcm hvmrbjm fmms kbl khst twh th tcrmm tdnms nhrm tcbl tcmlmjhtdbtme ndlutms eh, Ble bt tcm mle hf tcm nhltc) empbrtnmlt cmbes brm cbleme pchlm gdiis wdtcjmlmrdk suns fhr tcmdr empbrtnmlts ble bs`me th sdjl hff hl tcmn bs gmdlj bkkurbtm ble bkkmptbgim,

Nhgdim hpmrbthrs brm gmjdlldlj th hffmr mimktrhldk ebtb rmphrtdlj th tcmdr khrphrbtm kusthnmrs) bitchujctcmsm rmphrts shnmtdnms brrdvm qubrtmriy ble kbl gm edffdkuit th dltmrprmt, Dt ds cdjciy ulid`miy tcbt tcmy wdiisunnbrdzm wcmrm dledvdeubi smrvdkm pibls kbl gm rmpibkme gy nhrm khst.mffmktdvm hffmrdljs) hr krhss.

rmfmrmlkm gmttmr rbtms frhn khnpmtdlj kbrrdmrs,

Blbiyzm) Ucml Hptdndzm

Mltmr Urbq.Zdrmimss ble dts nhgdim.khnnuldkbtdhls nblbjmnmlt sudtm, Urbq.Zdrmimss* Zmg.gbsmenblbjmnmlt shftwbrm fmbturms bl 'Blbiyzm' khnphlmlt tcbt biihws usmrs th hrjbldzm ble jbdl dlsdjctdlth bl mnpihymm*s nhgdim khnnuldkbtdhls,

Ucm 'Hptdndzm' khnphlmlt krmbtms ble bssmssms dledvdeubi wdrmimss.usbjm prhfdims ble kbl rmkhnnmletcm gmst rbtm pibl th fdt mbkc mnpihymm*s uldqum rmqudrmnmlts, B lmw fmbturm dltmjrbtms wdtc mxdstdlj _GSpchlm systmns ble smles b tmxt nmssbjm th b nhgdim whr`mr wcml b vhdkm nbdi ds rmkhreme) sbvdlj tdnmble 3??.lungmr khsts bsshkdbtme wdtc kcmk`dlj vhdkm nbdi,

Cmbequbrtmrme dl Bustdl) Umxbs) tcm khnpbly*s kusthnmr gbsm dlkiuems sukc mltmrprdsm jdblts bs FmeMxFrmdjct) tcm Guridljthl Lhrtcmrl [bltb Fm Wbdiwby) [dmnmls) Zmstdljchusm) Jmtrhldks ble Khlvmrjys,

Uurf Zbrs Bcmbe8

Ucm Urbq.Zdrmimss prheukt ds bl mbriy wdllmr dl tcds lmw smrvdkm dleustry) gut htcmr vmlehrs) sukc bsEmlvmr) Khihrbeh.gbsme Edjdtbi Wmidblkm ble [bl Frblkdskh*s Imt*s Ubi` Mltmrprdsm [hiutdhls) bish cbvmrmkhjldzme tcm lmme fhr mltmrprdsm nblbjmnmlt hf wdrmimss spmledlj,

'Lmw bppidkbtdhls cbvm gmml emvdsme tcbt brm nukc nhrm usmr.frdmleiy ble kbl trbk` usmrs hvmr blypmrdhe hf tdnm)' sbde Jbrtlmr*s Wmenbl, 'Urbq.Zdrmimss cbs tcm nhst nhnmltun sh fbr) dl tcm mbriystbjms hf tcm behptdhl hf tcds smrvdkm, Nhrm mltmrprdsms) mspmkdbiiy ibrjm khnpbldms wdtc tchusbles hf

usmrs) wdii gm mvbiubtdlj ble behptdlj tcmsm typms hf smrvdkms tcbt kbl prhvm bktubi cbre ehiibrs ble tdnmsbvme,'


18/35

Kusthnmrs [thp @diidlj Udnm wdtc dJmldm Zmgpbe. _WHE]KU _WHFDIM

Gy Udn GrmsdmlZdrmimss LmwsFbkthrFmgrubry 6) 7??;cttp1((www,wdrmimsslmwsfbkthr,khn(pmri(sthry(7?3?5,ctni

Urbq.Zdrmimsshffmrs b khnpimtm shftwbrm ble supphrt pbk`bjm emsdjlmeth cmip kidmlts jmt b cbleim hl khrphrbtm wdrmimss smrvdkm khsts wcdimaujjidlj nuitdkbrrdmr rmibtdhlscdps, Ucm Urbq shiutdhl ds b`dl th b khltdluhusbuedt tcbt nbxdndzms bii fbkmts hf wdrmimss spmledlj ble smm`s hut tcmihwmst UKH fhr nhgdim emvdkms ble smrvdkms,

UKH) hr thtbi khst hf hwlmrscdp) ds hlm hf tchsm bkrhlyns tcbt kbl hliytruiy gm bpprmkdbtme gy tcm pmhpim dl tcm bkkhultdlj empbrtnmlt, Gut id`mWHD) hr rmturl hl dlvmstnmlt) tcm khlkmpt shnmtdnms jmts cdabk`me gy tcmpmhpim dl tcm nbr`mtdlj empbrtnmlt, Ibtmiy) UKH cbs gmkhnm tcm gbsds fhrprhnhtdlj prheukts ble smrvdkms th bl hvmrwcminme nhgdim whr`fhrkm,

Ucm dJmldm Zmgpbe frhn Bipcbrmttb) Jmhrjdb.gbsmeBkkmss Ebtb Umkclhihjdmsds lht b shiutdhl dlsmbrkc hf b prhgimn, Dt ds b prhbktdvm thhi fhr dlkrmbsdlj kusthnmr sbtdsfbktdhl ble emvmihpdlj lmwrmvmlum strmbns,

Whss Nk@mm) prmsdemlt hf Bkkmss Ebtb Umkclhihjdms) ermbnme up tcm wdrmimss Zmgpbe wcdim wbdtdlj fhr

nhrm tcbl bl chur fhr cds kbr th gm smrvdkme, Bs bl bltdehtm fhr ihst prheuktdvdty) cm dnbjdlme b rujjme)tbgimt.sdzm emvdkm tcbt whuie lht hliy biihw kusthnmrs th wdrmimssiy bkkmss tcm Dltmrlmt frhn tcm wbdtdljrhhn) gut bish prhvdem vbium.beeme smrvdkms th tcm hwlmr hf tcm gusdlmss,

'dJmldm ds b thtbi wdrmimss #Zd.Fd$ shiutdhl dlkiuedlj bl bkkmss phdlt) bl dJmldm wdrmimss Dltmrlmt Zmgpbewdtc mngmeeme dJmldm shftwbrm) smkurdty ble khltmlt fditmrdlj)' Nk@mm thie LmwsFbkthr, Zdtc aust b fmwtbps) tcm dJmldm imts usmrs 'tb`m b trdp brhule tcm Zhrie Zdem Zmg fhr aust pmlldms)' cm sbde) 'mvml df yhucbvm lmvmr usme tcm Dltmrlmt,'

[urvmy [bys

Ucrhujc survmys hl tcm dJmldm) hlm gusdlmss .. bl buthnhgdim grb`m schp dl Kcbrihttm) Lhrtc Kbrhidlb ..

wbs bgim th emtmrndlm tcbt nhrm tcbl :? pmrkmlt hf dts kusthnmrs idstmlme th tcm sbnm ihkbi rbedh stbtdhl,Ucbt typm hf kusthnmr ebtb ds dlvbiubgim wcml nb`dlj emkdsdhls hl bevmrtdsdlj guejmts ble nmedbpurkcbsms) mspmkdbiiy fhr snbii gusdlmssms,

Ucm dJmldm wdrmimss Zmgpbe ds dltmjrbtme dlth phdlt.hf.sbim ble kusthnmr gdiidlj systmns, Ucm cmbrt hftcds lmw prheukt ds tcm dJmldm shftwbrm) wcdkc cbleims bii bspmkts hf bktdvbtdhl) gdiidlj) kusthnmr survmys)rmnhtm nblbjmnmlt ble strmbndlj bevmrtdsmnmlts,

Ucrhujc survmys hl tcm dJmldm) blbuthnhgdim grb`m schp wbs bgim themtmrndlm tcbt nhrm tcbl :? pmrkmlthf dts kusthnmrs idstmlme th tcm sbnmihkbi rbedh stbtdhl, Ucbt typm hfkusthnmr ebtb ds dlvbiubgim)mspmkdbiiy fhr snbii gusdlmssms,
http://web.archive.org/web/20031020002227/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/20804.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20031020002227/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/20804.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20031020002227/http:/www.traq.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031020002227/http:/www.traq.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210095923/http:/www.accessdatatech.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210095923/http:/www.accessdatatech.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210095923/http:/www.accessdatatech.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210095923/http:/www.accessdatatech.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031020002227/http:/www.traq.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031020002227/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/20804.html


19/35

Gmkbusm Bkkmss Ebtb ds b shftwbrm dltmjrbthr spmkdbidzdlj dl trbedtdhlbi kidmlt(smrvmr bppidkbtdhlempihynmlts) tcdl.kidmlt empihynmlt ble hutshurkme DU) tcm lmw prheukt hffmrdlj cbs gmkhnm b lbturbimxtmlsdhl hf dts khrm khnpmtmlkdms,

Edjjdlj Emmpmr

Ehkthr*s hffdkms) buth smrvdkm kmltmrs) chtmis) sphrts gbrs ble kbsubi rmstburblts brm bnhlj tcm fdrst thdltmjrbtm tcm uldts dlth tcmdr ebdiy hpmrbtdhls, dJmldm kbl hffmr kcdie.prhtmktme bkkmss th jbnms ble kbsubimltmrtbdlnmlt) hr fuii bkkmss th tcm Dltmrlmt,

Ucm dJmldm emvdkms usubiiy brm purkcbsme bs pbrt hf b nuitd.uldt pbk`bjm, [hnm mbriy kusthnmrs cbvmghujct systmns wdtc cbif b ehzml Zmgpbes) gut htcmrs stbrt hut wdtc b sdljim uldt, Ucm Zmgpbe emvdkmfmbturms b shft ruggmr abk`mt ble nhdsturm.prhhf mlkihsurm, Mbkc uldt dltmjrbtms b 2?.dlkc UFU IKE blethukcskrmml wdtc b kusthn usmr nmlu ble khnms wdtc dts hwl rmkcbrjdlj stbtdhl,

Gdiidlj kusthnmrs fhr bkkmss kbl gm khltrhiime bt mbkc ihkbtdhl) ble Bkkmss Ebtb*s khlsuitblts wdiidltmjrbtm tcm shiutdhl dlth mxdstdlj phdlt.hf.sbim systmns th prhvdem b hlm.gdii hffmrdlj fhr tcm pbtrhls hfmbkc mstbgidscnmlt, _rdkdlj hf mbkc systmn vbrdms empmledlj hl khlfdjurbtdhl ble vhiunm,

Zcbt*s tcm _rhgimn8

Hlm wby th emsdjl b prheukt ds th smm` hut bii hf tcm phtmltdbi usms fhr b stblebre tmkclhihjy, Blhtcmr dsth demltdfy b chim dl tcm nbr`mt ble emvmihp b shiutdhl wdtc tcm nhst sudtbgim tmkclhihjy, Ucm ibttmr tmlesth cbvm b cdjcmr sukkmss rbtm sdlkm tcm kusthnmr gbsm cbs gmml kimbriy demltdfdme, Umkclhihjy fhrtmkclhihjy*s sb`m tmles th gm b cbremr smii,

Dl tcm tmimkhn ble lmtwhr`dlj dleustrdms) stblebres brm cbre th khnm gy, ]subiiy ymbrs dl tcm nb`dlj blecbre.whl gy tcm vbrdhus vmlehrs ble smrvdkm prhvdemrs tcbt pbrtdkdpbtm dl tcm prhkmss) stblebres biihwnblufbkturmrs th hpmrbtm dl bl mlvdrhlnmlt wcmrm kmrtbdl khnpbtdgdidty khlkmrls cbvm gmml rmnhvme,Gbrrdmrs th mltry fhr lmw khnpbldms ble shiutdhls brm hftml imssmlme bs wmii,

[ukc ds tcm kbsm wdtc nbly lmw wdrmimss IBL #ihkbi brmb lmtwhr`$ vmlturms, Bs b rmsuit) 7??; nby gm bymbr dl wcdkc culermes hf 'nm.thh' khnpbldms try th sqummzm 3?7,22.gbsme wdrmimss IBL shiutdhls dlthmvmry khlkmdvbgim prheukt tcmy kbl ermbn up, Gut eh tcmy rmbiiy shivm b prhgimn hr fdii b lmme8

Ucm Dltmrlmt Ds Lht tcm [hiutdhl

Ucm nbr`mt fhr fdxme Dltmrlmt bkkmss tmrndlbis dl pugidk vmlums cbs cbe fmw sukkmss sthrdms, Mbkc lmwkhlkmpt tmles th gm sunnbrdzme bs ymt 'blhtcmr dl b ihlj idlm hf Dltmrlmt Bppidblkm prheukts dl bkbtmjhry tcbt nhst cbvm jdvml up fhr embe)'Jdjb Dlfhrnbtdhl Jrhupnhgdim mltmrprdsm blbiyst @ml [ndimythie LmwsFbkthr,

Chw nbly Dltmrlmt `dhs`s cbvm yhu smml ibtmiy8 Lmw vbrdmtdms hf pugidk Dltmrlmt bkkmss stbtdhls smmn thbppmbr hl tcm pugidk ibleskbpm ymbr bftmr ymbr, Gut tcmy tmle th edm hut frhn bgusm) cdjc nbdltmlblkm

khsts hr aust pibdl bpbtcy,

Bkkmss Ebtb tcdl`s dt kbl guk` tcbt tdem gy nb`dlj Dltmrlmt bkkmss b kusthnmr.sbtdsfbktdhl thhi fhr dtsgusdlmss kusthnmrs,

'Ucm gmst gmt fhr b khnpbly id`m tcds whuie gm th khlvdlkm shnmhlm id`m BU&U tcbt dJmldm schuie gm tcmem fbkth emvdkm hl tcm mle hf bl BU&U hffmrdlj)' [ndimy sbde,
http://web.archive.org/web/20031210095923/http:/www.gigaweb.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210095923/http:/www.gigaweb.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210095923/http:/www.gigaweb.com/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210095923/http:/www.gigaweb.com/


20/35

Jrbltdlj Vbium.Beeme Zdscms

Bs tcm rhiihut hf dJmldm prhjrmssms) Bkkmss Ebtb nby bee lmw kcbllmi pbrtlmrs, Ucm khnpbly birmbeycbs kuitdvbtme b rmibtdhlscdp wdtc Chusthl*s J.UMI Mltmrprdsms) hlm hf tcm ibrjmst pbypchlm hpmrbthrs dltcm ]ldtme [tbtms, J.UMI wdii gm hffmrdlj tcm dJmldm prheukt idlm bs b lmw smrvdkm th dts kusthnmrs) wcdkcdlkiuem b wdem vbrdmty hf gusdlmssms) rbljdlj frhn chspdtbis th cbdr sbihls,

Gbsme hl dldtdbi kusthnmr rmsphlsm) tcm Bkkmss Ebtb shiutdhl nby gm tcm hlm hf tcm gmst wbys fhr snbiigusdlmssms th imvmrbjm tcm khst.mffmktdvmlmss hf Zd.Fd lmtwhr`dlj, Ucm prheukt*s kusthnmr sbtdsfbktdhlndssdhl ds kimbr, Hlkm tcm Zmgpbes brm dltmjrbtme wdtc prheukt prhnhtdhls) bevmrtdsdlj ble dltmiidjmlkm.jbtcmrdlj nmkcbldsns) dJmldm nby gm bgim th jrblt b fmw nhrm wdscms,


21/35

Wmkcbrjdlj @dhs` Mnphwmrs Nhgdim Jbejmt ]smrs. _WHE]KU _WHFDIM

Gy Udn GrmsdmlZdrmimss LmwsFbkthrAblubry 74) 7??;cttp1((www,wdrmimsslmwsfbkthr,khn(pmri(sthry(7?6?2,ctni

[tbrtupKcbrjm Nm) pbrt hf tcm Lmbr Umimkhn jrhup hf khnpbldms dl tcm]ldtme @dljehn) wbs fhuleme aust ibst ymbr gy mltrmprmlmurs frhn tcmnhgdim tmimkhn ble nblufbkturdlj dleustrdms fhr tcm purphsm hf beermssdljb jrhwdlj nhgdim phwmr prhgimn, Ucm khnpbly sbys dts fdrst prheukt) tcm

KN2 Wmkcbrjm @dhs`) ds emsdjlme th prhnhtm wdrmimss hpmrbthr blecblesmt nblufbkturmr grbles wcdim mlcblkdlj tcm mxpmrdmlkm hf tcmnhgdim sugskrdgmr, Beedtdhlbi prheukts brm dl emvmihpnmlt,

Ucm kyidlerdkbi `dhs`) nmbsurdlj bghut = fmmt tbii ble 75 dlkcms dl emptc)fmbturms 27 pbeeme gbys tcbt biihw usmrs hf nbly hf theby*s phpuibrcblesmts ble _EBs th piuj dl ble rmkmdvm b phwmr ghhst, Dt bish kbl gmgudit th dlkhrphrbtm bevmrtdsdlj khlkmpts ble sdjlbjm,

'Dt*s qudtm sdnpim, _ugidk phwmr kcbrjdlj cbs lmvmr prhpmriy gmml beermssme wdtc b prheukt)' Kcbrjm Nmedrmkthr Er, Abl`h Nrsdk.Fihjmi sbde dl b khlvmrsbtdhl wdtc LmwsFbkthr, 'Ucm Kcbrjm Nm KN2 `dhs`biihws trbvmimrs ble pbssmrsgy th rmkcbrjm tcmdr nhgdim emvdkms wcml tcmy brm ihw hl phwmr hr cbvm rulhut hf audkm mltdrmiy,'

_hwmr [trujjim

Ucmrm ds b jrhwdlj bwbrmlmss dl tcm wdrmimss dleustry tcbt rhgust bppidkbtdhls id`m nhgdim jbndlj bleNN[ #nuitdnmedb nmssbjdlj smrvdkm$ brm krmbtdlj b phwmr krdsds, Ubi` tdnm ble stblegy tdnm brm stdii tcmstblebres cblesmt nblufbkturmrs usm th jbujm gbttmry mleurblkm .. gut bt tcm sbnm tdnm) tcmy brmthutdlj tcmdr nuitdnmedb.hptdndzme skrmmls ble phiypchldk shule kbpbgdidtdms, Dt ds b sbfm gmt tcbt jbnmtdnm fbiis fbr schrt hf tbi` tdnm,

Ucm nhrm tdnm sugskrdgmrs put dlth cultdlj dlvbemrs frhn hutmr spbkm) vdmwdlj m.nbdi bttbkcnmlts blenhldthrdlj tcm ibtmst swdljs dl tcmdr dlvmstnmlt phrtfhidhs) tcm nhrm id`miy dt ds tcbt tcmy wdii put tcmnsmivmsbt rds` hf rulldlj tcmdr emvdkms ehwl hr hut, [nbrtpchlms) nbly hf wcdkc bee tcm fuii fulktdhlbidty hf_EBs ble N_; pibymrs) brm stdii bt tcm nmrky hf hlm hlghbre phwmr shurkm,

Wulldlj Gmcdle

Gbttmry tmkclhihjy ble phwmr mljdlmmrdlj biwbys smmn th gm b cbif jmlmrbtdhl gmcdle tcm fbvhrbgimbppidkbtdhls hf tcm eby, Htcmrwdsm) mimktrdk kbrs whuie gm nhrm tcbl aust jhif kbrt.sdzm kurdhsdtdms) ble tcmgbttmry edspibys bt yhur ihkbi eruj sthrm whuie gm jmttdlj snbiimr dlstmbe hf tb`dlj up cbif bl bdsim,

Ihlehl.gbsme Kcbrjm Nm bdns thjdvm phwmr th tcm pmhpim tcrhujc tcmpugidk pibkmnmlt hf dts nhgdim emvdkmkcbrjdlj stbtdhls,
http://web.archive.org/web/20031019160639/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/20601.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20031019160639/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/20601.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20031019160639/http:/www.charge-me.co.uk/http://web.archive.org/web/20031019160639/http:/www.charge-me.co.uk/http://web.archive.org/web/20031019160639/http:/www.charge-me.co.uk/http://web.archive.org/web/20031019160639/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/20601.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20031019160639/http:/www.charge-me.co.uk/http://web.archive.org/web/20031019160639/http:/www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/20601.html


22/35

'Dl jmlmrbi) trmles brm th dlkrmbsme phwmr khlsunptdhl) pbrtdkuibriy vdemh hl 7,=J ble ;J)' BgmremmlJrhup rmsmbrkc edrmkthr Wuss Krbdj thie LmwsFbkthr, 'Ucm htcmr tcdlj tcbt ds cbppmldlj ds tcm usm hf lhl.vhibtdim nmnhry dl kmii pchlms ble _EBs) sh df tcm gbttmry jhms embe yhu ehl*t ihsm yhur ebtb hr pchlmlungmrs hr rdljthlms,'

_hwmr th tcm _mhpim

Kcbrjm Nm smms twh typms hf vmlums fhr tcm KN2, Dl pugidk trblsphrtbtdhl cugs ble pugidk jbtcmrdljpibkms) tcm KN2 wdii gm b khdl. hr gdii.hpmrbtme vmledlj nbkcdlm tcbt typdkbiiy wdii edspmlsm phwmr ghhstsdl =. hr 2?.ndlutm dlkrmnmlts, Dl ]@ trdbis) b Grdtdsc phule #bghut ][%2,=?$ ghujct b 2?.ndlutm kcbrjm,

Ucm smkhle typm hf vmlum wdii fmbturm tcm KN2 dl b khrphrbtm hr khnpidnmltbry rmtbdi smttdlj, Gusdlmssmsnby fdle vbium dl pibkdlj tcm Kcbrjm Nm `dhs` dl khlvmldmlt ihkbtdhls fhr tcmdr mnpihymms wch brm cmbvynhgdim usmrs) wcdim rmtbdimrs ble chspdtbidty nblbjmrs nby fdle tcbt frmm kcbrjms imbe th dnpuism guys hftcmdr prdnbry prheukts, Bftmr bii) tcmy wdii cbvm b kbptdvm buedmlkm fhr bt imbst = hr 2? ndlutms,

_hsdtdvm Wmbktdhls

'Kcbrjm Nm mxpmkts phsdtdvm rmbktdhl th dts fdrst dlstbiibtdhls dl R2 tcds ymbr)' sbde Nrsdk.Fihjbi, 'Fhiihwdlj

tcm pdiht dlstbiibtdhl fdledljs) wm bdn th stmp up prheuktdhl ble empihy lbtdhlwdem #]@$ wdtc hur pdihtpbrtlmrs) sukc bs Wbditrbk`) wcdkc nblbjm nhst hf tcm nbdl rbdiwby stbtdhls dl Mljible,'

Kcbrjm Nm*s `dhs` ds emsdjlme th gm bkkmssdgim th b vmry grhbe rbljm hf usmrs) wch hpmrbtm b vbrdmty hfwdrmimss emvdkms, Kurrmltiy) tcm 27 gbys hf tcm dldtdbi KN2 prheukt kbl rmkcbrjm nhrm tcbl =? phpuibrnhgdim pchlm ble _EB nhemis,

Frhn [pbrm Gbttmrdms th _hwmr [tbtdhls

_hwmr shiutdhl vmlehrs brm bttbk`dlj tcm prhgimn frhn edffmrmlt bljims, Fhr mxbnpim) Bgmremml*s Krbdjnmltdhlme twh cmbvdiy fuleme stbrtups) NhgdimZdsm ble [pibscphwmr) tcbt brm emsdjldlj phwmr trblsfmrstbtdhls, Ucmy ihh` id`m ems`thp pbes ble kbl kcbrjm emvdkms aust gy gmdlj dl khltbkt wdtc tcmn,

[dnpimr strbtmjdms brm gmdlj mnpihyme gy khnpbldms id`m D[U) wchsm [demwdlemr prheukt ds b nblubikcbrjmr tcbt kbl jdvm up th = ndlutms hf mnmrjmlky phwmr wcml dts rhtbry krbl` ds turlme fhr 7 ndlutms,Ble yhu kbl bish fdle _EB shibr pblmis hl tcm nbr`mt) bihlj wdtc nhrm trbedtdhlbi gbk`ups id`m spbrmgbttmrdms ble uldvmrsbi BK bebptmrs,

Ucm KN2 wdii gm kcbrjdlj dlth ehzmls hf ]@ ihkbtdhls mbriy tcds ymbr) wdtc bl mimjblt ble usmr.frdmleiyemsdjl tcbt ds bish bl bevmrtdsdlj trhabl chrsm fhr dts hwlmr, Df theby*s wdrmimss nuitdnmedb ble nhgdim ebtbbppidkbtdhls rmbiiy kbtkc hl) yhu nby fdle yhursmif ihh`dlj fhr b `dhs` shhl,


23/35

Lmw ZIBL Kbre Ghhsts _EB _hwmr. _WHE]KU _WHFDIM

Gy Udn GrmsdmlZdrmimss LmwsFbkthrAblubry 7;) 7??;cttp1((www,wdrmimsslmwsfbkthr,khn(pmri(sthry(7?==5,ctni

Khngdldlj Zd.Fd ble cblecmie emvdkms smmns id`m b kbl*t.ndss prhphsdtdhl,]ltdi lhw) vdsdhls hf cdjc.spmme bkkmss hl tcm jh cbvm gmml hgskurme gytcm shgmrdlj rmbidty hf cmbvy phwmr khlsunptdhl, Ucm bevmlt hf tcm[yKcdp [mkurm Edjdtbi ZIBL Kbre nby kcbljm tcbt,

]smrs hf cblecmie emvdkms) sukc bs _EBs) kbl dnbjdlm b tdnm wcmlspmmey wdrmimss khllmktdhls wdii mlbgim bii shrts hf lmw nhgdimmltmrtbdlnmlt ble prheuktdvdty bppidkbtdhls, Zmii) tcm tdnm cbs khnm, Dtkbnm ibst ymbr) bktubiiy, Ble tcm ymbr gmfhrm, Gut theby*s nhgdimkhllmktdvdty hptdhls .. sukc bs piujjdlj 3?7,22 kbres dlth b _EB hr guydljbl dltmjrbtme Zd.Fd nhemi .. kbl gm ndle.lungdljiy dlmffmktdvm fhr hlmsdnpim rmbshl1 phwmr,

Zbtkcdlj Idfm Erbdl

Dt ehms lht smmn tcbt 3?7,22 khllmktdvdty kbl gm cypme bly nhrm tcbl dt kurrmltiy ds, ]lfhrtulbtmiy) Zd.Fd

smmns th gm sbppdlj tcm idfm frhn nhst hf tcm snbii khlsunmr ble gusdlmss emvdkms tcbt dt khuie gmlmfdttcm nhst, Zcml yhur _EB ds swdtkcme hl ble khllmktme th bl 3?7,22 lmtwhr`) yhu kbl binhst wbtkc tcmgbttmry idfm erbdl bt ehugim hr trdpim tcm rbtm hf ihss fhr lhl.wdrmimss mlembvhrs,

Zdtc b Gmii Ibgs pmedjrmm) _iblh) Umxbs.gbsme [yKcdp ds b stbrtup wdtc tcm rdjct ndx hf mxpmrdmlkm dlWFDK #rbedh frmqumlky dltmjrbtdhl kdrkudt$ ble K[N #kcdp skbim nheuim$ emsdjl th khngbt tcds dssum,Fhuleme dl Ablubry 7??? bs Iukmlt*s sdxtmmltc vmlturm khnpbly) [yKcdp*s khrm khnpmtmlky ds dl WFemsdjl fhr phrtbgim emvdkms, Ucds emjrmm hf fhkus cbs biihwme tcm khnpbly th rdsm th tcm thp hf blmnmrjdlj nbr`mt fhr [E #smkurm edjdtbi$ kbres tcbt brm wdrmimssiy mlbgime,

Vbidebtdhl frhn [blEds`

Eurdlj b prmss khlfmrmlkm bt tcm rmkmlt Dltmrlbtdhlbi Khlsunmr Mimktrdks [chw #KM[$ dl Ibs Vmjbs)Lmvbeb) [blEds` bllhulkme tcbt dt wdii usm [yKcdp*s ZIBL6?6?[ELDK emsdjl dl dts lmw [blEds`Khllmkt prheukt idlm, Ucm tdly) ihw phwmr.khlsunptdhl kbres brm rmnhvbgim ble wdii gm scdppme dl ghtclhl.nmnhry ble 7=6 NG fibsc nmnhry vmrsdhls,

'Ucm Zd.Fd rmvhiutdhl ds gmkhndlj b cblecmie mxpmrdmlkm)' Lbvd Ndjibld) prheukt nbr`mtdlj nblbjmr bt[yKcdp) thie LmwsFbkthr) 'ble tcm [yKcdp ZIBL6?6?[EDH kbre mlbgims _EB usmrs th tb`m bevbltbjmhf ihljmr gbttmry idfm ble b snbiimr fhrn fbkthr,' Cm lhtme tcbt cds khnpbly cbs rmkmdvme trmnmlehuskcbllmi supphrt frhn pbrtlmrs) dlkiuedlj [blEds` ble [hk`mt) bs wmii bs frhn nblufbkturmrs bledltmjrbthrs,

Ucm [yKcdp tmkclhihjy 'mlbgimssdjldfdkbltiy ihljmr gbttmry idfm ble dsb my fbkthr dl nb`dlj b wdrmimss [Ekbre fhr b _EB b usmfui bkkmsshryrbtcmr tcbl aust b thy)' sbde BgmremmlJrhup rmsmbrkc edrmkthr Wuss Krbdj,


24/35

_EBs ble Nhrm

[yKcdp*s [EDH #smkurm edjdtbi dlput(hutput$ prheukts wdii mlbgim b lmw jmlmrbtdhl hf _EBs th pbrtdkdpbtmdl tcm Zd.Fd rmvhiutdhl wdtchut gmdlj prmnbturmiy rhggme hf tcmdr gbttmry idvms, [EDH stblebredzmetmkclhihjy ds id`miy th jbdl behptdhl gy qudtm b fmw nblufbkturmrs hf nhgdim pchlms) edjdtbi kbnmrbs)_hdlt hf [bim #_H[$ tmrndlbis ble htcmr Dltmrlmt bppidblkms dl ymbrs th khnm,

Dl beedtdhl th prhvdedlj b piun mlehrsmnmlt hf [yKcdp*s tmkclhihjy) [blEds`) tcm whrie*s ibrjmst suppidmrhf fibsc ebtb sthrbjm prheukts) wdii imvmrbjm dts edstrdgutdhl kcbllmis th smm tcbt [yKcdp prheukts rmbkcsthrm scmivms ibtmr tcds ymbr,

'Hlm hf tcm gdjjmst prhgimns wdtc wdrmimss ble snbii fhrn.fbkthr gbttmry.phwmrme emvdkms ds gbttmry idfm)ghtc dl stblegy ble dl usm)' Bgmremml Jrhup rmsmbrkc edrmkthr Wuss Krbdj thie LmwsFbkthr, '[yKcdp dstcm hliy khnpbly tcbt D bn bwbrm hf tcbt cbs systmnbtdkbiiy nhedfdme tcm 3?7,22g kcdpsmt th sdjldfdkbltiyrmeukm phwmr khlsunptdhl vdb shftwbrm khltrhi hf tcm NBK #nmedb bkkmss khltrhi$ ibymr,,,, Ucds mlbgimssdjldfdkbltiy ihljmr gbttmry idfm ble ds b `my fbkthr dl nb`dlj b wdrmimss [E kbre fhr b _EB b usmfuibkkmsshry rbtcmr tcbl aust b thy,'


25/35

Zdii Nbjds Bdr= Kcdp ]scmr Dl CEUV Mrb8. _WHE]KU _WHFDIM

Gy Udn GrmsdmlZdrmimss LmwsFbkthrAblubry 7?) 7??;cttp1((www,wdrmimsslmwsfbkthr,khn(pmri(sthry(7?=?3,ctni

Bt tcm rmkmlt Dltmrlbtdhlbi Khlsunmr Mimktrhldks [chw #KM[$ dl IbsVmjbs) Lmvbeb) Nbjds Lmtwhr`s prhueiy chstme idvm emnhlstrbtdhls hfwdrmimss cdjc.emfdldtdhl tmimvdsdhl #CEUV$ lmtwhr`s phwmrme gy dts Bdr=kcdpsmt,

Nbly hf tcm ibrjm khlsunmr mimktrhldks khnpbldms brm chpdlj th supphrt

wdrmimss vdemh bs behptdhl hf chnm wdrmimss lmtwhr`s tb`ms chie, Blebftmr nbly ymbrs hf fbism stbrts ble mxbjjmrbtme prhndsms) dt bppmbrs tcbtcdjc.qubidty edjdtbi vdemh wdii piby b sdjldfdkblt rhim dl khlsunmrmlvdrhlnmlts,

Nbjds sdts bt tcm dltmrsmktdhl hf tcmsm twh jrhwtc brmbs) brrdvdlj wmiigmfhrm stblebres, ]sdlj tcm sbnm ulidkmlsme = JCz spmktrun tcbt ds tcm

fhulebtdhl fhr tcm 3?7,22b wdrmimss IBL #ihkbi brmb lmtwhr`$ stblebre) Nbjds Lmtwhr`s cbs dts hwl wdiekbre dl tcm fhrn hf b prhprdmtbry NBK #nmedb bkkmss khltrhi$ ibymr tcbt ds hptdndzme fhr wdrmimss emidvmryhf cdjc.qubidty vdemh) UK_(D_ ebtb ble buedh tcrhujchut tcm chnm,

Bitchujc tcmrm ds lht ymt b stblebre fhr 3?7,22 Rh[ #qubidty hf smrvdkm$) nbly KM[ bttmlemms fmit tcbtNbjds khuie gm chiedlj b wdlldlj cble, Ucm [bl Edmjh stbrtup ds gbk`me gy `my strbtmjdk dlvmsthrs)

dlkiuedlj BHI Udnm Zbrlmr) Cdtbkcd) Nhthrhib)[blyhble _blbshldk,

[chw Udnm

Zdtc kibdns tcbt Bdr=.gbsme lmtwhr`s kbl supphrt smvmrbi sdnuitblmhus strmbns hf cdjc.qubidty vdemh)buedh ble UK_(D_ ebtb bt rbljms hf up th 7=? fmmt) tcm khnpbly cbs krmbtme b jrhuleswmii hf dltmrmst,Ble wdtc tcrhujcput hf up th 5? Ngps) tcm khnpbly*s = JCz shiutdhl schuie khltdlum th erbw bttmltdhlfrhn vdemh.hrdmltme mimktrhldks nblufbkturmrs,

[bnsulj usme bl Bdr=.mlbgime wdrmimss lmtwhr` th schw hff dts cdjc.mle vdemh edspibys bt KM[) wdtc hlmhf dts smt.thp ghxms wdrmimssiy edstrdgutdlj bl CEUV grhbekbst th b [bnsulj pibsnb edspiby pblmi #_E_$,

[dndibriy) [blyh schwme hff hlm hf dts lmwmst wdrmimss =,=.dlkc HIME #hrjbldk idjct.mndttdlj edhem$tmimvdsdhls) rulldlj hl tcm Bdr=,

_uttdlj [hnm Cd.Fd dlth Zd.Fd

Ucm cypm surrhuledlj Zd.Fd cbs b iht th eh wdtc dts bgdidty th hffmr lmw dleustry shiutdhls fhr mle usmrs hfDltmrlmt.hrdmltme khltmlt ble m.nbdi,

Ucm nbr`mt fhr lmxt.jmlmrbtdhlkhlsunmr emvdkms tcbt kbl edstrdgutmkbgim ble sbtmiidtm vdemh hvmr tcmsbnm wdrmimss lmtwhr` tcbt supphrtsDltmrlmt bkkmss ble fdim.scbrdlj khuiegm cujm,
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']lfhrtulbtmiy) stblebre 3?7,22 b) g ble j prhthkhis brm ebtb.kmltrdk) ble gblewdetc kbllht gmjubrbltmme)' Bgmremml Jrhup rmsmbrkc edrmkthr Wuss Krbdj thie LmwsFbkthr, Ucds kbl kbusm sukcprhgimns bs vdsubi brtdfbkts ble dltmrruptdhls dl tcm vdemh edspiby) cm mxpibdlme,

Ucm Nbjds kcdpsmt usms b lhvmi smvml.bltmllb rbedh tcbt hpmrbtms dl tcm 3?7,22b gble) mxtmledlj tcmusmfui rbljm hf tcm emvdkm) Krbdj sbde) beedlj tcbt dts NBK ibymr) wcdkc usms tdnm ehnbdl nuitdpimxdlj)

jubrbltmms khltdludty hf tcm vdemh strmbn,

Zcbt bii tcds ndjct nmbl fhr khlsunmrs shnmeby ds tcbt tcmdr Dltmrlmt ebtb ble vdemh khltmlt wdii gmsmbnimssiy trblsndttme tcrhujchut tcm chnm hl b khltdluhus gbsds) wdtc lh bppbrmlt edsruptdhl dl vdsubihr buedh qubidty, Ucm nbr`mt fhr lmxt.jmlmrbtdhl khlsunmr emvdkms tcbt kbl edstrdgutm kbgim ble sbtmiidtmvdemh hvmr tcm sbnm wdrmimss lmtwhr` tcbt supphrts Dltmrlmt bkkmss ble fdim.scbrdlj khuie gm cujm .. blebppmbrs th gm b jhbi fhr nbly dl tcm gusdlmss,

Zdii Nblufbkturmrs Zbdt8

'Zm emvmihpme tcm Bdr= kcdpsmt th mlbgim b sdljim lmtwhr` dl tcm chnm th smrvm up CEUV vdemh) Dltmrlmtebtb ble buedh)' _mtm Fhwimr) mxmkutdvm vdkm prmsdemlt hf Nbjds Lmtwhr`s) thie LmwsFbkthr, 'Khndlj hutbt tcm Khlsunmr Mimktrhldks [chw wdtc cdjciy vdsdgim) sukkmssfui emnhs wdtc [bnsulj ble [blyh cbs

schwl tcm dleustry tcbt dt kbl gm ehlm) ble wdtc Bdr=,'

Bgmremml*s Krbdj sbde b stblebre wdrmimss hffmrdlj sbtdsfbkthry fhr vdemh ds id`miy th mvhivm dl tcm dleustrysh tcbt prheukts kbl dltmrhpmrbtm, 'Nbjds ds hut frhlt dl tcbt chrsm rbkm)' cm lhtme,

Brjubgiy) tcmrm wdii gm htcmr tmkclhihjdkbi bpprhbkcms th bkcdmvm b sdndibr shiutdhl, Dt nby lht gm ihljgmfhrm tcds typm hf tmkclhihjy ds bktubiiy bvbdibgim th khlsunmrs, Ucm nbr`mt schuie hliy cmbt up frhncmrm,


27/35

Zd.Fd dl tcm Zhr`pibkm. _WHE]KU _WHFDIM

Gy Udn GrmsdmlZdrmimss LmwsFbkthrAblubry 6) 7??;cttp1((www,wdrmimsslmwsfbkthr,khn(pmri(sthry(7?;:;,ctni

Bt tcm rmkmlt Dltmrlbtdhlbi Khlsunmr Mimktrhldks [chw #KM[$ dl IbsVmjbs) Lmvbeb) Nbjds Lmtwhr`s prhueiy chstme idvm emnhlstrbtdhls hf

wdrmimss cdjc.emfdldtdhl tmimvdsdhl #CEUV$ lmtwhr`s phwmrme gy dts Bdr=kcdpsmt,

Nbly hf tcm ibrjm khlsunmr mimktrhldks khnpbldms brm chpdlj th supphrtwdrmimss vdemh bs behptdhl hf chnm wdrmimss lmtwhr`s tb`ms chie, Blebftmr nbly ymbrs hf fbism stbrts ble mxbjjmrbtme prhndsms) dt bppmbrs tcbtcdjc.qubidty edjdtbi vdemh wdii piby b sdjldfdkblt rhim dl khlsunmrmlvdrhlnmlts,

Ucm Vhkmrb Khnnuldkbtdhls [ystmn ds b prheukt sudtm tcbt scbrms dl tcm

jbtcmrdlj nhnmltun bkkhnpblydlj tcm dltrheuktdhl hf 3?7,22 wdrmimss

lmtwhr`dlj tmkclhihjy) `lhwl bs Zd.Fd ) dl tcm mltmrprdsm, Bs bl mbriy

mltrblt dl tcm lbskmlt VhZIBL #vhdkm hvmr wdrmimss ihkbi brmb lmtwhr`$ nbr`mt) Vhkmrb*s lmw systmn ds

b khlvmrsbtdhl stbrtmr) fhr surm,

Vhkmrb bees vhdkm hvmr D_ #VhD_$ fulktdhlbidty dl gudiedljs hr kbnpus mlvdrhlnmlts mqudppme wdtc

3?7,22g wdrmimss IBL lmtwhr`s) tcrhujc b uldqum fiywmdjct vhdkm khnnuldkbthr tcbt prhvdems lmw

fimxdgdidty fhr dltrbhffdkm khnnuldkbtdhls, Mnpihymms brm biwbys wdtcdl rmbkc hf mbkc htcmr bs tcmy wblemr

tcrhujchut tcm whr` eby) ble tcmy brm lh ihljmr nbrrdme th dledvdeubi pchlm mxtmlsdhls,

Ucm cdjciy skbibgim systmn frhn Kupmrtdlh) Kbidfhrldb.gbsmeVhkmrb Khnnuldkbtdhlsprhndsms th

dlkrmbsm tcm prheuktdvdty imvmis hf nhgdim whr`mrs wdtcdl tcm IBL ble th imvmrbjm 3?7,22 dlvmstnmlts,

[hiutdhl [pmb`s th Nbly

Zdtc Vhkmrb*s uitrbidjct gbejm khnnuldkbthrs) lmw usmrs kbl sdnpiy ihj hl th tcm systmn ble kbrry hlbs tcmy usubiiy eh) wdtchut bly erbstdk kcbljms dl whr`pibkm prhkmeurm, Ucm gbejm wmdjcs imss tcbl 7

hulkms) ble bt hliy 5 dlkcms tbii) dt rmsmngims tcm snbii edjdtbi vhdkm rmkhremrs nbr`mtme gy Hiynpus hr

[hly,

Dt kidps th b scdrt phk`mt dl nukc tcm sbnm wby hr kbl gm whrl brhule tcm lmk` hl b iblybre, Ucm emvdkm

smrvms bs bl 3?7,22 wdrmimss trblskmdvmr wdtcdl tcm khrphrbtm IBL ble fmbturms bl IKE skrmml fhr tmxt

nmssbjms dl beedtdhl th dts gudit.dl ndkrhpchlm ble spmb`mr,

[dlkm dlghule kbiis kbl gm blswmrmewdtc vhdkm bk`lhwimejmnmlt) tcmVhkmrb prheukt mlbgims cbles.frmmrmsphlsms frhn htcmrwdsm.mljbjmewhr`mrs, Chspdtbis cbvm gmml mbriybehptmrs hf tcm VhkmrbKhnnuldkbtdhls [ystmn,
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28/35

]lid`m trbedtdhlbi _GS pchlm systmns) tcm Vhkmrb tmkclhihjy ehms lht rmqudrm tcbt gbejm usmrs gm

bssdjlme spmkdfdk mxtmlsdhls, Wbtcmr) tcmdr hwlmrs brm demltdfdme tcrhujchut tcm systmn gy lbnm hr ahg

rmsphlsdgdidty) ble kbl gm sunnhlme dledvdeubiiy hr bs nmngmrs hf spmkdfdk jrhups tcbt kbl gm smt up hl

tcm fiy, Hlm.th.hlm hr hlm.th.nbly,

Cmy) Thu ..

'Ucm Vhkmrb Khnnuldkbtdhls systmn biihws usmrs th dlstbltiy khllmkt ble spmb` wdtc tcm pmrshl tcmy

lmme)' Grmlt Iblj) vdkm prmsdemlt hf nbr`mtdlj fhr Vhkmrb Khnnuldkbtdhls) thie LmwsFbkthr, 'Ucds

dnnmedbtm vhdkm khnnuldkbtdhl kbl imbe th dnprhvme qubidty hf kbrm ble pbtdmlt sbfmty dl chspdtbis ble

dlkrmbsme rmsphlsm tdnms fhr kusthnmrs dl rmtbdi mlvdrhlnmlts,'

Bt tcm cmbrt hf tcm hffmrdlj ds tcm Vhkmrb [mrvmr [hftwbrm) wcdkc ruls hl b stblebre Zdlehws 7??? smrvmr

ble prhvdems bii hf tcm kmltrbidzme systmn dltmiidjmlkm .. sukc bs tcm usmr nblbjmr) kbii nblbjmr ble

khllmktdhl nblbjmr prhjrbns, Ucm mngmeeme Lublkm 3,? spmmkc rmkhjldtdhl shftwbrm biihws mbkc

gbejm wmbrmr th sdnpiy bs` fhr b pmrshl gy lbnm) hr th rmqumst b jmlmrdk tdtim) sukc bs 'nblbjmr hl

euty,'

_hsdtdvm Fmmegbk`

[dlkm dlghule kbiis kbl gm blswmrme wdtc vhdkm bk`lhwimejmnmlt) tcm Vhkmrb prheukt mlbgims cbles.

frmm rmsphlsms frhn htcmrwdsm.mljbjme whr`mrs, Chspdtbis cbvm gmml mbriy behptmrs hf tcm Vhkmrb

Khnnuldkbtdhls [ystmn,

Zdtc ehkthrs) lursms ble tmkcldkbi smrvdkm pmrshllmi dl b smmndljiy khlstblt stbtm hf ndssdhl.krdtdkbi

nhgdidty) tcm cmbitckbrm dleustry nby prhvdem tcm tmxtghh` mxbnpim hf b vmrtdkbi nbr`mt dl lmme hf

fhrwbre.ihh`dlj shiutdhls, Dl hlm chspdtbi dlstbiibtdhl) tcm kcbrjm lursm stbtme tcbt tcm Vhkmrb gbejm

systmn biihwme cmr th sbvm ;? ndlutms b eby .. tdnm tcbt usme th gm spmlt cultdlj ehwl stbff nmngmrs,

Uh 3?7,22g ble Gmyhle

Nbr`mt.emfdldlj tmkclhihjy hftml brrdvms gmfhrm dts khrrmsphledlj dleustry stblebres eh) ble tcbt ds tcm

kbsm wdtc tcm Vhkmrb systmn, Bihlj wdtc tcm tbs` hf emsdjldlj tcm prheukt) tcm khnpbly cbs bssunme

tcm rmsphlsdgdidty hf meukbtdlj phtmltdbi kusthnmrs, 'Zcml wm cbvm trum dltmrhpmrbgdidty bnhlj vmlehrs)

VhD_ dl tcm wdrmimss IBL stbles b rmbshlbgim kcblkm hf sukkmss)' @mllmtc I, Euiblmy) vdkm prmsdemlt hf

nhgdim khnputdlj btJbrtlmr) thie LmwsFbkthr) 'ble lht aust dl vmrtdkbi nbr`mts) gut bish dl ibrjm

mltmrprdsm smttdljs,'

Ucm futurm rbtdfdkbtdhl hf blDMMM3?7,22m stblebre #ymt blhtcmr bipcbgmtdkbi suffdx fhr Zd.Fd$ wdii kibrdfy

qubidty hf smrvdkm #Rh[$ dssums fhr VhZIBL bppidkbtdhls) bs wmii bs fhr vdemhkhlfmrmlkdlj) nmedb strmbn

edstrdgutdhl ble mlcblkme smkurdty,

]ltdi tcml) Vhkmrb ds ahdlme gy [ynghi Umkclhihjdms ble [pmktrbIdl` Khrphrbtdhl bs pdhlmmrs dl tcds

ihhsmiy emfdlme smkthr, Ghtc [ynghi ble [pmktrbIdl` cbvm gmml nbr`mtdlj tcmdr hwl VhZIBL shiutdhlsfmbturdlj nhrm trbedtdhlbi pchlm.sdzm cblesmts tcbt kbl gm dltmjrbtme dlth _GS systmns frhn sukc

vmlehrs bs Ndtmi) Kdskh ble Lhrtmi,

[pmb` Frmmiy

D fdrst sbw tcm Vhkmrb Khnnuldkbtdhls Gbejm ble [mrvmr dl bktdhl bt tcm EMNHnhgdim khlfmrmlkm dl

Hkthgmr) wcmrm D jht b prdvbtm emnhlstrbtdhl frhn KMH Auidm [cdnmr, [cm sbde bt tcm tdnm tcbt wm brm
http://web.archive.org/web/20031210094843/http:/www4.gartner.com/Inithttp://web.archive.org/web/20031210094843/http:/www4.gartner.com/Inithttp://web.archive.org/web/20031210094843/http:/www4.gartner.com/Inithttp://web.archive.org/web/20031210094843/http:/www.ieee.org/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210094843/http:/www.ieee.org/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210094843/http:/www.ieee.org/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210094843/http:/www.ieee.org/http://web.archive.org/web/20031210094843/http:/www4.gartner.com/Init


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id`miy th smm tcm gbejm emsdjl mvhivm dlth htcmr fhrn fbkthrs fhr spmkdfdk nbr`mts .. pmrcbps b smkurdty.

mlbgime khnnuldkbtdhls emvdkm tcbt whuie ehugim bs bl mnpihymm.bkkmss kbre,

Dt ds lht edffdkuit th dnbjdlm b Vhkmrb.id`m shiutdhl fdledlj dts wby dlth vmrtdkbi nbr`mts gmyhle chspdtbis

ble rmtbdi sthrms, Ucds tmkclhihjy smmns th gm b lbturbi fdt fhr bly hpmrbtdhl tcbt dlvhivms nuitdpim eby.

ble ldjct.scdft whr`mrs) edsruptdvm hvmrcmbe.pbjdlj systmns) dl.gudiedlj wdrmimss pchlms) nhgdim rbedhs

ble wbi`dm.tbi`dms,

_ut b Ide hl Dt

Khst sbvdljs ble khlvmldmlkm brm jrmbt dltmrmst jmlmrbthrs dl tcds eby ble bjm, Kcbsdlj ehwl khnpbly

pmrshllmi gy nb`dlj ullmkmssbry kmii pchlm kbiis ds b wbstm hf fdlblkdbi rmshurkms tcbt ds cbre th

qubltdfy, Zdtc wdrmimss IBL ble wdrme VhD_ prheukts gmdlj mvbiubtme ble empihyme gy b jrhwdlj lungmr

hf gusdlmssms) dt ds hliy lbturbi tcbt wdrmimss D_ vhdkm bppidkbtdhls wdii mltmr tcm ndx dl tcm lmxt fmw ymbrs,

_ibls kbii fhr tcm Vhkmrb Khnnuldkbtdhls [ystmn th gm shie tcrhujc smimkt vbium.beeme rmsmiimrs bkrhss

tcm khultry, [ystmn prdkdlj ds gbsme hl purkcbsms hf Vhkmrb [mrvmr [hftwbrm) Vhkmrb Khnnuldkbtdhls

Gbejms ble b shftwbrm nbdltmlblkm bjrmmnmlt, [mrvmr shftwbrm idkmlsms stbrt bt b idst prdkm hf

][%7?)??? fhr b :=.smbt usmr idkmlsm, B Vhkmrb Khnnuldkbtdhls Gbejm) wcdkc kbl gm scbrme gy scdftwhr`mrs) kbrrdms b idst prdkm hf %5??,


30/35

@yhkmrb [nbrtpchlm Ds b Wbrm Grmme. _WHE]KU _WHFDIM

Gy Udn GrmsdmlZdrmimss LmwsFbkthrEmkmngmr 7;) 7??7cttp1((www,wdrmimsslmwsfbkthr,khn(pmri(sthry(7?;2:,ctni

Kbii tcmn khnnuldkbthrs) cygrdes hr mvml snbrtpchlms)bs ghtc @yhkmrbble Ndkrhshft eh0 aust kbii tcmn hftml, Chpm sprdljs mtmrlbi dl tcmdleustry*s khlvmrjme vhdkm.ebtb emvmihpnmlt ibgs) ble @yhkmrb bdns thblswmr tcm kbii fhr b fuii.fmbturme _bin snbrtpchlm wdtc tcm mvhiutdhlbry:2;=,

[ukkmssfui khngdlbtdhl hf tcm gmst fmbturms hf b _EB) kmii pchlm blemltmrtbdlnmlt jbejmts ds tcm grbss rdlj tcbt nbly wdrmimss nblufbkturmrsstdii rmbkc fhr) mvml tchujc tcm nbr`mt cbs ymt th smm dts fdrst rulbwbysukkmss, Lh khnpbly wblts th ndss hut hl tcm pmrkmdvme emnble ..mspmkdbiiy bnhlj mltmrprdsm kusthnmrs .. fhr tcm hlm emvdkm tcbt kbl eh dtbii,

Khndlj [hhlmr th Bnmrdkb

Ndkrhshft*s [nbrtpchlm pibtfhrn wdii lht fdle dts wby dlth b ],[, prheuktdhl pchlm ultdi 7??;) gut b[dmnmls.grbleme emvdkm gudit hl dts _hk`mt_K _chlm Medtdhl ds tcm kmltmrpdmkm hf tcm rmkmlt Ndkrhshft.

BU&U Zdrmimss biidblkm bdnme bt mltmrprdsm usmrs,

Ucm [hly Mrdksshl _.3??) b emvdkm gudit hl tcm [yngdbl :,? pibtfhrn wdtc bl dltmjrbtme kbnmrb blermnhvbgim nmnhry kbre) cbs gmml b cdt hl tcm trbem schw kdrkudt) bitchujc dt wdii lht gm rmimbsme dl tcm]ldtme [tbtms ultdi mbriy 7??;,

Mqubiiy khnpmiidlj ds @yhkmrb*s lmwmst _bin H[ v5,2 snbrtpchlm) tcm :2;=) wcdkc schuie gm rmimbsmewdtcdl b fmw wmm`s, Dt wdii gm prdkme khnpmtdtdvmiy bt ][%=??)hl b pbrwdtc sdndibr _bin.gbsmekhnnuldkbthr emvdkms) sukc bs Cblesprdlj*s Urmh ;?? frhn [prdlt _K[,

Gudiedlj hl Urbedtdhl

@yhkmrb cbs gmml b trbdigibzmr dl tcm pursudt hf b `diimr snbrtpchlm) cbvdlj rmimbsme prmvdhus _bin.gbsmecygrdes) sukc bs tcm RK_.6?;= ble dts prmemkmsshr) tcm _ER.3??,

Zch wmbrs tcm pblts dl tcds nbrrdbjm hf vhdkm ble ebtb ds bl dnphrtblt qumstdhl dl tcm emsdjl hf cygrdekhnnuldkbthrs, [nbrt emvdkms tmle th gm emsdjlme mdtcmr bs pchlms tcbt fmbturm _EB fulktdhlbidty hr_EBs tcbt brm vhdkm.mlbgime, Ucds hlm ds cbremr th emfdlm,

Ucm @yhkmrb :2;= ds b grmme bpbrt, Dtds lht b grdk`.sdzm gihk` hr b stblebre_EB tcbt yhu prmss bjbdlst yhur fbkmth tbi` dlth .. ble dt ds lht b trbedtdhlbicblesmt wdtc b tdly skrmml fhr dtsnuitdnmedb mlembvhrs, Dt ds truiyuldqum,
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31/35

Ucm @yhkmrb :2;= ds b grmme bpbrt frhn wcbt yhu cbvm smml dl tcm nbr`mt sh fbr, Dt ds lht b grdk`.sdzmgihk` hr b stblebre _EB tcbt yhu prmss bjbdlst yhur fbkm th tbi` dlth .. ble dt ds lht b trbedtdhlbi cblesmtwdtc b tdly skrmml fhr dts nuitdnmedb mlembvhrs, Dt ds truiy uldqum,

'Ucm :2;= gudies hl tcm stblebre.smttdlj @yhkmrb snbrtpchlm imjbky wdtc b khnfhrtbgim pchlm.fdrstemsdjl) mbsy.th.usm _bin H[) ble smbnimss wdrmimss khllmktdvdty th m.nbdi ble Psurf^ tcm Dltmrlmt)'

Wdkcbre Jhmttmr) smldhr prheukt nbr`mtdlj nblbjmr bt @yhkmrb Zdrmimss Khrphrbtdhl) thie LmwsFbkthr,

Nuitdnmedb _hssdgdidtdms

Bkkhredlj th tcm khnpbly) tcm :2;= wdii scdp wdtc vhdkm.bktdvbtme edbidlj fmbturms) b spmb`mrpchlm) twh.wby [N[ #schrt nmssbjm smrvdkm$ tmxt nmssbjdlj) Muehrb m.nbdi) sdimlt vdgrbtdlj bimrt ble tcrmm nhemshf Zmg bkkmss #CUNI) Zmg Kidppdlj ble ZB_) hr wdrmimss bppidkbtdhl prhthkhi$,

Dt bish bkts bs b ebtb fbx(nhemn fhr lhtmghh` khnputmrs) khltdludlj tcm trbedtdhl hf mbridmr @yhkmrbnhemis) gut lhw imvmrbjdlj fbstmr KENB7??? 2S #khem edvdsdhl nuitdpim bkkmss$ lmtwhr`s, Ucm 6=)???.khihr cdjc.rmshiutdhl skrmml ds hlm hf tcm gmst yhu wdii smm hl bly _bin emvdkm htcmr tcbl tcm thp [hlyKidm _EBs, Bl mxpblsdhl kbre siht) khnpbtdgim wdtc ghtc nuitdnmedb kbre #NNK$ ble [E #smkurm edjdtbi$kbre stblebres) cdlts bt bii `dles hf phssdgdidtdms fhr nbp sthrbjm) prmsmltbtdhl jrbpcdks ble vdemh fdims,

B gusdlmss pmrfhrnmr fhr surm) tcm :2;= bish smm`s th mltmrtbdl dts hwlmr gy dlkhrphrbtdlj bl N_; pibymrble 26 NG hf hlghbre nmnhry,

Dtkcy _bins

'Ucds ds bl mxkmiimlt dnpimnmltbtdhl hf dltmjrbtme fulktdhlbidty tcbt hptdndzms fhr ghtc pchlm ble _EBfulktdhl)' Fhrrmstmr Wmsmbrkc smldhr blbiyst Kcbrims Jhivdl thie LmwsFbkthr, 'D

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