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Role of Biotechnology in the Study of Bryophyte Diversity

Virendra Nath, Alka Nivedan & Ashish Kumar Asthana Bryo'logy Laboratory, National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow - 226 00 I

Abstract

13ryophytes, wh ich are known :15 Amphibians in plant kingdom grow throughout the world. These pbnts grow abu'ld:mtly at the height of 3000 to 10,000 ft. above sea level. Due to v;]riab le env ironment;]1 conditions, these plants show gre;]t diversity, whi ch is under extensive study ;]11 over the world. The cl;]ssification and evol ution of these plants on the b;]sis of morphology ar.ri anatomy h;]s becn stud ied in India and other countries but the classification and diversity assessment with the hclp of mo!ecuh r structu re have never been carried out except in some forei gn countries. Study of plants on the basis of its mo:::cu 1:1r structure c:!n onl y be possib le with the hel p of biotechnological experiments, which are unfailure tools for understanding the diversi ty of plants. In last few years some researches proven that study through biotechnology of bryophytes c;]n provide its molecul:lr da!a of cl;]ssific;]tion ;]nd evo lution, and it is also helpful to determine the homi cides by the experiments of DNA finger printing. A short discussion and discrimin;]tion is provided in this review article on the studies of signific;]nt biotechnological researches carri ed out on bryophytes with the useful resu lts during last dec;]de, wh ich ;]re boon for assess ment of bryophyte diversity, rare/ threatened plants and to ascerwin the status of the large and difficult genera/species and their populmion possessing overl:tpping characters.

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5 l:!Jf {I~q;m14<:'1 JiR ~ ~;,:r !:f,'fl:r W ~14tlfll~c ~~IT\i1', ~ r:iftrs mdr, II (1 983) 5671-5674.

2. Q;~z;r I:f-l ~ ~H I:f-l ~, ~ ct ~ c;ct ~ ~ ~ lfll~({I Ji ~QCfl \3~ \31iq) ~ ~ fihDi~'ldfDiCfl<:'1 ~ \3Tfq] rffir fk~<:'1q?h~, ::;r#r Jl'{qJ 6<:/ltM2f.tChrt ~ 76 (1994) 41 -57.

3. ~-;fts-{ ql~~ ~ Q,<T. l1Tcffi l:!Jf, ch'I~{imJ~ ~ '!t ~ l:!Jf ~ ~ <ft, lfll~Ztchl4 ~~H; lfll~Ztchl4 ~ ~ q;;f ~ lJ'ffi;;r, trhiJJ4)(;fliJJ47 ~ 91 (1994) 241-250.

4. ~ ~, "1I~l~~lH ~ m, ~ ~ ~, ~ <ft ~, ~ ~ n QR1~a ~ W wwfT~IT\i1' Jl'{qJ ""-#$TlTT ~ (~) \3l1~{jI\i1I~qJ , JiR ~ q;c;r qr ~ JiR ~ qr tr ~, ~ 44 (1995).

5. ~ Jil, ~ ct, ~ JiR, ~ ~ c;ct 1;1 en, JiR ~ ~

~ ~ ~I~llfll~<;{i 1FS ~ 4i~¥H lfll~\'11Ji-1~1 Jl'fq; ~ ~, T:Rir iifRr'f, 15 (1996) 1403-1411.

6. ~ In{ c;ct q'fq ~, ~ CK1lmf?hcfi ~H Jl'fq; R:iCl{Cl({i ~ \31R 4iR:i'§1{ 1FS 4ilh1<:'1iDiCfl<:'1 src:r, C(ifR ifn24Rrm ([US

~$R; 207 (1997) 87-97.

7. cf;q-~rmr ~ c;ct ~ lJ,l1, 41R;icg<:'1 { f8~~TC« fc!R;r ~ <tts \3lH I 8 l:!Jf i3ffi" i3ffi" ~ ;:;fr;:r ~, ;:frcrr 85 cf)iJJ 47, 64

(1997) 525-533.

8. ~ll ~ Ji", ~ ~ ~ ~ ~, ~\3l1 {1~"lhtl4 <:'1 tr ~ ~ ~~R ('?iCh)~744 T(if/cf;I:{ (Leucobryum glaucum) 1J;US

i"'iCh)~744 ~ (Leucobryum albit/lIl1Z) (L eucobryaceae)

~ ftrft:rflr;rtT ~tiM~R, c; ~(if1'fJrR. 10 (1998) 272-277.

9. ~ll ~ Ji" ~ Q;m <ft, ~~~ f8~~TC«, 11llli'f~~ ~~~ 1J;US ~JlTlJrfq;q) ~~ ~ ~ lfllf.:c~~(il. 41~rt( ~MTvf;{1Zcm {[US W~$R, 16 (2) (2000)

225-237.

10. ~ll ~ Ji" ~ Q;m <ft, 4YR:icg<:'1{ ~ \3l'fl:n ~ ~~H ~ ~ !fIG 11ltr (~ ~.), ~fSrr l:!Jf ~ c,1 ~ R:i'14 ~ ro~ft\i1', ~ ~(if1'fJrR. 103 (2000) 357-375.

I I. t<Fii~ lJ,l1 ~, ~ Ji" ~, ~ qr lJ,l1, m ~ \3llq:; i3TT{' ~ qr tr sl~C1Rfc.l ~ G 11ltr W<r1 ~~ ~ ~~, ~\l1I ~Os 1J;US Qrcl cfiR:Cfl I , C; ~74)[i/rMR, 101 (3)

(1998) 412-421.

12. WilcRCflI{ lJ,l1 ~, ~ Ji" ~ Q!l' ~ qr lJ,l1, ~ sl~Clfffll, ,",!:cIJi~Ffl{i 1J;US ~ \3l'fl:n QrclcfiR:Cfl "4'fmr - ~ ~ \3llq:; m1Jtr fcR 11l~ Rtrvr, ~fZ0 WRr. 12 .. (2000) 363-373.

13. ttCl1 lJ,l1, ~ f{Cf<:'1IRlf4:Jcfi~R \3ll1:1) ~m (~fCmT) <tts 0ii;r ;:fA cnTfS'T m qr tr ~ ~ 5RT I ~ Jffrli R,CTft qftf.:rcFm ~ 86 (1999) 137-159.

14. vf g~, ~ lJ,l1 ~ tr;:;ft, lfll~\11Ji~~ f8~~TC« \3llq:; ~ (\3llll2.'IRl!>(il ~ ~) ~ m ifuVI~IR tr 1:f-1 ~ (i~lctCtr~\i1, C; ~74)rtriJJR, 103 (4) (2000) 625-644 .

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f.:R ~ ~ r(ftf q;fl:rill ~ ~E 01R ~~ tr q;1 q; ~, ~ J/fq:; f/"~ 25 (2003) 31-40.

20. BT~;:if, ~ ~ rn fG:;f.r~T lffihr 7Jrt'irlrr r:pitsr;r~ l%rftrfiWr l11@:r (fufln:J;m) , ifl11( m-?1 w;:rr r:mm Tt;r, 64

(4) ( 1988) 173-77.

191

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22. \'lTCliT q;tr q;q' ~ cf;, ~ 0if;f ~ ~~R q;;s ~ 0Tf1:!l ~ ~ rfftf, ilCRiilTfitl.l/ ~ (tr "ill ) TfPT ~ ~ ~ ~, M uhf fliRT wiI7.T rt;r, 66 (3) (1990), 108- 11.

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