wood cookbook...double bed 17 bedroom wardrobe 19 bathroom cabinet 21 mirror 23 panelling 25...
TRANSCRIPT
wood. for good. is a promotional campaign sponsored by the Nordic Timber Council, the Forestry Commission, the UK Sawn Wood Promoters, the
Timber Trade Federation and the Northern Ireland Forest Service. All members of wood. for good. are committed to sustainable forest management.
In each of the members’ countries credible third party certification schemes are now operating and increased areas of forest are being certified.
Designed and produced by Crammond Dickens Lerner. Photography by Steuart Graham. Designs copyright Michael Jewitt.
Michael Jewitt’s
Wood Cookbook
Introduction
i ’ve come up with a few ‘Do It Yourself Properly’ recipes specially for you, because the secret of great
cooking isn’t just excellent ingredients and careful handling, it’s a little bit of inspiration too – even
if you’re Jamie Oliver or Delia Smith. Apart from impressing friends with a bit of tool know-how, I also love
living with the furniture I’ve made from scratch because it’s exactly what I like, and it can move with me
wherever I go.
I hope this book can act as a reminder that your efforts to plan, measure, invest in the right tools and have
a bit of patience, will be rewarded with years of use, enjoyment and pride, instead of an instant appearance
on DIY House Demolition. I’ve used birch and pine as they’re both readily available and easy to work, whether
you’re planning a nifty vase or a crowd stopping room divider. All this furniture is made for real home living,
so I hope you discover a tiny chocolate egg on top of your panelling, a thousand toast crumbs in your bed,
two glasses of champagne in the bathroom cabinet and a dozen favourite people at the table ready to tuck
into your meat and two veg. Enjoy the journey and then relax.
Contents
Kitchen cupboard doors 3
Chairs 5
Dining table 7
Room divider 9
Sideboard 11
Vase 13
Coffee Table 15
Double bed 17
Bedroom wardrobe 19
Bathroom cabinet 21
Mirror 23
Panelling 25
Flooring 27
Tools 29
Disclaimer: The content herein is for general guidance only. While every effort has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this publication, no responsibility for loss or damage occasioned to any person acting orrefraining from action as a result of any statement in it can be accepted by the authors or publishers.
Recipe: Cutting to size.This design achieves a panelled effect using
very simple construction techniques. A great
way to give your kitchen a total facelift without
costing a fortune.
Measure your existing doors and cut the 12mm
pine board to size.
The panel. Decide what panel style you want. Mine has
a deeper lower panel to make the design
feel slimmer.
You can decorate the lower panel with three
grooves, using a router and a 4mm router bit. To
keep the lines parallel, use some straight timber,
clamped in position, as a guide for the router.
The frame. Cut the 6mm board into a 60mm strip for each
piece of the frame, using a mitre saw, or mitre
block. Once glued and pinned into position, the
sandwich will create an 18mm thick door.
It’s a good idea to make the first door in one go
to check you are happy with it. After that, do all
the cutting and routing together. A speedy
system will emerge!
The hinges. Check the correct hinge positions
for each door, transferring the measure-
ments from your existing doors.
Cut the new hinge holes using the correct
size cutter – most are 35mm diameter.
Now you can paint or stain the finished
doors to suit your vision for your
new kitchen.
1 2 3 4
Kitchencupboard doors.
Tools: pencil
35mm hinge cutter tape measure
router, with 4mm bit set square
wood glue quick release clamps
drill wood drill bits
handsaw mitre block
Ingredients:12mm laminated pine board for the body of the door
(calculate the quantity you need by measuring your
existing doors).
6mm laminated pine board for the outer frame. I have
made mine a 60mm wide strip.
3
Recipe: Cutting the parts.The main part of this construction is cutting the
parts. First off, design the look and draw
templates for the component parts.
Using the templates, cut out the seat slats and
sides with a jigsaw and sand to a good finish. If
you’re handy with a router, you can finish off
the edges using a bearing guided edge trimmer.
Assembling the seat sections. Drill three holes through the seat pieces to take
the dowels.
Assemble the seat sections by pushing the
dowels through and spacing them out with a
piece of wood cut to size (hold on to this –
using a ruler each time takes up valuable sitting
down time!).
When spaced, drill a pilot hole, apply some
glue and screw through from below to secure
each piece.
Assembling the side sections.Using the same drill bit you used for the
dowel holes, make corresponding holes in the
sides. They should be 18mm deep within the
24mm thickness.
Remember, the sides are a pair and the holes
should be on the inside.
The sides can now be joined with the stretcher
pieces, which are glued and screwed into
position and held with sash cramps.
Final assembly and finishing.The seat and the sides can now be joined by
gluing the dowel ends into the holes in
the sides.
I have applied a clear varnish to the ply and
painted the sides of each seat slat pale blue.
This is best done before you space and glue
all of the slats together, otherwise it will get
pretty messy in there.
1 2 3 4
Chairs.
Tools: pencil
tape measure set square
hammer jigsaw
drill 16mm flat wood drill bit
wood glue sash cramps
quick release clamps handsaw
screwdriver router
Ingredients:The entire construction is from 24mm thick birch ply
with 15mm ø dowels threaded through the seat
pieces to space and connect them. There are 10 's'
shaped seat pieces, two side pieces and two
'stretchers' that connect the side pieces together at
the base for each chair.
5
Recipe: Shaping the legs.I have tapered the legs to this table to give a
more elegant feel.
From the top of the leg, measure down 70mm
on the right hand side of the face. At the bottom
of the same face, measure in 40mm from the
left hand side. Draw a diagonal line that joins
the two points.
Repeat this in mirror image to the adjacent side
and cut away the waste as shown.
Assembling the legs and frame.Cut a slot in the legs to take the side rails.
Looking from above, the slots on each side are
17mm in from the edge, 17mm wide and 70mm
deep. Once marked, drill them out, cleaning up
using a chisel. 53mm from the end of each rail,
make a series of saw cuts 17mm deep and
remove the top half of the timber as shown.
Mitre the very end and you have a strong joint
at the leg corners.
These can now all be glued and clamped
together to make the basic frame.
Assembling the stretchers.The stretchers are made from strips of 24mm
birch ply, 40mm wide. The shorter pieces that go
between the legs need to be oversized.
Join the three long pieces to the end pieces by
gluing and screwing them together. Use filler to
hide the screws.
Clamp the stretcher in position and mark the
oversize ends to allow for the taper in the legs.
Once cut, glue and screw them in position, fixing
from below.
Assembling the table.My table top also has a tapered edge, which
can be done with the circular saw set at an
angle when cutting to size. To create the
three detail strips which echo the stretchers
below, run three parallel grooves about
3mm deep with the router. You can then slot
in aluminium strips, some thin strips of solid
timber, or leave them as grooves. The top
can then be fixed to the frame using 50mm
x 50mm metal angled brackets, two on each
long side and one at each end.
1 2 3 4
Dining table.
Tools: pencil
router, with 2mm bit screwdriver
circular saw wood glue
sash cramps quick release clamps
drill wood drill bits
handsaw flat wood drill bits
tenon marking gauge tape measure
chisels & hammer set square
Ingredients:24mm birch ply for the top, 1900mm x 850mm.
70mm x 70mm planed pine for the legs,
700mm high.
34mm x 70mm planed pine for the frame,
2 x 1500mm and 2 x 600mm.
The stretchers that join the legs at the base can be
made from birch left from the table top.
7
Recipe: Making the panels.The backbone to this project is the birch boxes,
made from solid-looking hollow panels.
Decide on your dimensions, then cut the 6mm
ply to form the top and bottom of your panel.
Cut strips of 18mm ply 60mm wide and glue
them together to create 36mm pieces. Mitre the
corners and glue to one piece of the 6mm ply
to make a frame all the way around. Glue the
other piece to the frame and you have your
first panel.
Making the boxes. When you’ve made all the panels you need for
your bespoke room divider or sideboard, you
can fix them together to make the birch boxes.
Glue and screw the panels together through the
top panel into the side panel.
If you are stacking the boxes, the screw holes
can be filled with a protruding piece of
aluminium rod, which will act as a locating pin
and join the boxes together. You could also cut
the aluminium flush to create a feature rather
than trying to hide the holes.
Making the inside. Once you’ve made the outer box and have a
size to work to, you can begin the inner
construction of the sideboard by cutting the
top, the bottom, the sides and the dividers from
18mm pine board.
After all the pieces are cut to size, assemble them
in the birch box to make sure the fit is good.
Glue and screw the sides and uprights between
the top and the bottom. This way the screws will
be hidden from view.
A finishing touch. Now, since this piece can be moved around,
I have added some lockable castors for
maximum mobility. You never know,
downhill sideboard racing could well be in
the next Olympics.
1 2 3 4
Room divider.
Tools: pencil
tape measure set square
drill, with 10mm wood bit plane
screwdriver sash cramps
handsaw hacksaw
circular saw mitre block
wood glue quick release clamps
Ingredients:This piece can be made to measure for your own
space, so take the visual inspiration and general
construction techniques as a starting point for your
own creation.
18mm and 6mm birch ply for the outer boxes.
18mm and 6mm laminated pine boards for the inner
part of the lower construction on castors.
9
Recipe: Rebating the sides.The construction of the drawers for this unit
uses very simple techniques and no
complicated joints.
All sides of the drawer need to have a rebate to
take the base. This is best done before you cut
all of the pieces up – it’s easier to run the router
along one long piece than four smaller ones.
Assembling the sides.After gluing and screwing three sides together,
insert the 6mm pine board drawer base into
the rebate and then fix the final side to create
a box shape.
Plan your dimensions so that the front and back
of the drawer are screwed to the sides, so that
the screws won’t be visible when you’re using
the drawer.
Assembling the front.The front is also in 18mm pine and is larger than
the box shape.
The size of the box shape needs to be
determined by the size of the aperture the
drawer will fit into and the size of the drawer
runners you are using.
Make sure you have all of this information
before you calculate your final sizes.
The front is screwed into position from inside to
hide the fixing. It will hide the drawer runners
when shut.
Deciding on a handle.The runners are fixed to the inside of the
cupboard and the sides of the drawers.
You may decide that your drawers require a
jaunty handle, or a fancy knob. It's all good,
although I have gone for a simple finger hole.
Mark the position of the hole on the drawer
front and then clamp a piece of spare wood
directly behind.
Using a 25mm flat bit, drill your hole. The
spare wood behind will stop any splitting as
the drill passes through.
1 2 3 4
Sideboarddrawers.
Tools: pencil
tape measure set square
hammer handsaw
router, with 6mm bit screwdriver
wood glue sash cramps
drill 25mm flat wood drill bit
Ingredients:Use the basic construction of the room divider from
the previous page to create this contemporary
sideboard, complete with drawers.
18mm and 6mm laminated pine boards.
Drawer runners.
11
Recipe: Preparing the base.This design can be used for a whole range of
vases in different sizes, so experiment and have
some fun.
I have glued four pieces of planed 55mm x
55mm together to make a block and then cut it
to 180mm high.
Sanding completes the task and brings out the
end grain of the timber.
Using a 32mm flat bit, drill a hole in the centre
of the block 40 – 50mm deep.
Creating the cone. To create the cone shape of the vase requires a
little trial and error, so experiment on paper first
(lining paper is a good choice).
If you unravel a paper cup, you’ll see the sort of
shape to draw to create your vase.
When you’ve drawn your perfect shape and it
folds into a thing of beauty, transfer the
information to the ply.
You will notice that the grain in the ply creates a
natural rolling effect, so follow this when cutting
out your shape.
Assembling the vase.Shape your cone and glue it along the long side,
clamping it with some pegs, bulldog clips and
masking tape to hold its shape until the glue sets.
Then place the cone into the hole in the block,
trimming the point for a snug fit.
When it fits well, glue it into position.
Finally root out an appropriately sized plastic
bottle, tighten the lid, cut off the base and slide
it into the cone. Fill with water and get those
Gerberas in there!
1 2 3
Vase.
Tools: pencil
tape measure set square
drill 32mm flat wood drill bit
plane wood glue
sash cramps quick release clamps
handsaw scissors
Ingredients:For every massive room divider construction, there should
be a pocket sized project to work on while the beer is
cooling. The base is made from planed pine and the cone
is made from 0.4mm birch ply. Oh and you'll need a plastic
bottle to complete the job... here's one I made earlier.
13
Recipe: Assembling the frame.I’ve used mortise and tenon joints. The frame
rails have the tenon (the peg) and the legs, the
mortise (the slot).
The tenon is usually a third of the thickness of
the timber – here about 19mm. Mark out the
tenon and remove the excess with a handsaw.
Mark out the mortise, drill out and then clean
out with a chisel.
Glue the legs and the rails together and clamp
in position to dry. The frame is now complete.
Cutting the cross bars. The cross bars that will hold the top slats together
need to be located and joined to the frame.
Measure back 150mm from the end of the frame
on the long rail and cut a 12mm slot 25mm deep.
This can be done by a series of saw cuts,
removing the excess with a chisel.
Repeat this operation to the other end of the rail
and then to both ends of the opposite rail.
Cutting the slats.To make life more interesting, I have cut the ends
of the slats to an angle of 30˚.
These slats need to be joined together using the
cross bars, so each one must have a slot.
To save time, clamp all of the slats together,
measure 292mm in from the ends, set up a guide
and run the circular saw at 25mm deep across
the lot.
Adjust the guide several times to create a 12mm
slot. Repeat at the other end.
Assembly.Using a 15mm spacer, place the top slats of
the table onto the cross bars, starting tightly
to one end and working your way across.
You may find this easier if the cross bars are
placed into the slots on the table frame.
If all goes to plan, the last slat should fit
exactly to the end of the cross bar; if not,
slightly adjust the spacing. When you are
happy, mark the position of each one and
then, one by one, glue the slats to the
cross bars.
1 2 3 4
Coffee table.
Tools: tape measure set square
hammer chisels
drill flat wood drill bits
sash cramps circular saw
tenon marking gauge wood glue
handsaw pencil
Ingredients:10 x 1600mm lengths of 28mm x 58mm planed pine for
the top slatted surface.
58mm x 58mm planed pine for the legs and frame.
The long sides are 1200mm, the short sides 300mm
and the legs 300mm.
70mm x 12mm planed pine, cut to a length of 416mm
for the cross bars.
15
Recipe: Preparing the legs.Mark a point 88mm down from the top of the leg
on one corner and again a further 60mm down.
Measure 15mm in and join the two points.
Repeat to the adjacent side.
Make several cuts across the corner of the leg
at 45˚ and remove the timber as shown. You will
now have a flat area on the edge of the leg. Drill
two 11mm holes on the centre line, one 15mm
from the top and one 15mm from the bottom.
Screw in the fixings.
Preparing the frame. The sides of the frame are made from three
pieces. The 70mm pine is glued to the top of the
120mm piece and faces 'outward'.
The shorter 40mm pine is glued and screwed at
the bottom on the ‘inside’, centred, to leave a
70mm gap at either end.
You should now be the proud owner of two
long sides and two short sides, each as mirror
image pairs.
Assembling the frame and legs. Cut the 18mm ply into 100mm x 60mm rectangles
with mitred edges to the short sides. On the
centre line, measure down 15mm and up 15mm,
drilling a 12mm hole in each position.
Lay the long and short sides in position and
secure them temporarily with a couple of the
mattress slats screwed in place.
Screw and glue the birch corner pieces into
position, allowing the glue to set overnight before
fixing the legs and bolting them in position. Finally,
screw in position the remaining mattress slats.
Making the headboard.The headboard is basically a 200mm x
70mm x 1400mm box made from the 18mm
pine board.
Glue and screw what would be the bottom of
this box to the bed frame. This will act as a
locating system and will also enable you to
fix the headboard from the rear. Should you
need to dismantle the bed, the headboard
can be easily removed.
1 2 3 4
Doublebed.
Tools: pencil
tape measure set square
hammer quick release clamps
drill, with 12mm wood bit screwdriver
wood glue handsaw
plane chisels
Ingredients:Use your mattress as a starting point to determine youroverall dimensions. For a 1400mm x 1950mm mattressyou’ll need the following planed pine:Legs: 4 x 300mm long 70mm x 70mm. Long side rails:2 x 1950mm long 28mm x 120mm
2 x 1950mm long 28mm x 70mm2 x 1810mm long 28mm x 40mm.
Short rails: 2 x 1400mm long 28mm x 120mm2 x 1400mm long 28mm x 70mm2 x 1260mm long 28mm x 40mm.
Mattress slats: 13 x 1380mm long 28mm x 120mm.Corner struts: 4 x 100mm x 60mm x 18mm birch ply
8 x M12 screw-in bolts with wing nuts.
17
Recipe: Preparing the frame.Cut all your 15mm pine board to size, ensuring
the sides fit between the tops and bottoms. The
main cupboard is 1950mm high, 400mm wide
and 550mm deep. The smaller cupboard is
1200mm x 400mm x 550mm and the smaller one
below is 750mm x 400mm x 550mm.
Set up your router with a 6mm router bit and
make a rebate to the back edge of each piece
to take the 6mm pine board. Glue all the pieces
together and secure with screws.
Constructing the doors.The doors are an unusual design with the frame
wider to the centre.
Once all of the pieces are cut, run a 6mm rebate
to the centre to take the pine board panels.
I’ve used mortise and tenon joints. As mentioned
before, they should be roughly a third of the
thickness of the timber being joined.
The uprights of the doors should be left longer
than required and cut flush when the frame has
been glued together.
Making the door handles.The handle details are simple yet add an
individual touch. I have used the router with a
6mm cutter. As you can see above, I have made
a groove across the frame, with the depth just
touching the inner pine board panel.
The handle is then made up from a thin long
piece of 6mm birch ply, stretching across to
meet the other side of the frame and a
rectangular piece which forms the actual handle.
If you are painting or staining, the handle can be
glued in position last.
The pull out shelf.The main function of the pull out shelf is to
position the all important morning cup of tea.
I have arranged the height of this in
conjunction with the double bed design.
The shelf is actually a hollow pine box,
with the front slightly larger to hide the
sliding runners.
The runners are fixed to the base of the box
and then to the shelf below.
Your 3 cupboards are now complete and
need to be screwed together as shown.
1 2 3 4
Bedroomwardrobe.
Tools: pencil
tape measure set square
hammer chisels
drill flat wood drill bits
router, with 6mm bit screwdriver
tenon marking gauge wood glue
sash cramps handsaw
Ingredients:Adjust to suit your space. The main elements are three
cupboards, two with doors and one with a slide out
shelf, all using 15mm laminated pine board, with a
6mm back. The doors are 28mm planed pine. The
hinge side and top and bottom of the frame are 58mm
wide, the handle side 120mm.
Drawer runners.
19
Recipe: Preparing the pieces.Cut the pine board to size. Work out your
spacing and mark up both tall sides. Remember
these are a pair, so each side is a mirror image.
Use a 6mm cutter and the router to run rebates
for the shelves 6mm deep, stopping 20mm from
the front edge.
Cut a 5mm x 10mm notch from each front
corner of your shelves.
Dry assemble with all the shelves. If it works,
glue the shelves in position, screwing the top
and bottom pieces to the sides.
Assembling the frame. The birch ply outer is glued and screwed
together. Drill a pilot hole for the screw first and
countersink the hole.
If you wish to put a back onto the entire
cupboard, rebate the back edge of the birch
before assembly.
The plinth is made from 4 x 45mm x 45mm x
320mm pieces of planed pine. Mitre the corners of
the 45mm x 45mm planed pine and glue together.
Once this is set the frame can be glued to the
base of the birch section.
Fitting the door.The remaining pine board pieces can now be
glued and screwed together.
To simplify the hanging process and because this
is a small, lightweight door, I have used flush
hinges. These are widely available and mean you
don't have to rebate the door or the door frame.
Drill pilot holes to avoid splitting.
Assembly.Using our trusty birch ply off-cuts, I have
made the handle for the door by making a
slot with the router and a 6mm cutter,
notching the ends of the handle as I did with
the shelves and gluing in position.
The two inner shapes can now be slotted into
the outer birch shape to form the final
cupboard design.
1 2 3 4
Bathroomcabinet.
Tools: quick release clamps
tape measure set square
hammer handsaw
router, with 6mm bit screwdriver
wood glue sash cramps
drill, with wood bits pencil
The door is 1523mm x 181mm.
The smaller shape with the shelves:
2 x 96mm x 320mm pieces and
2 x 320mm x 1562mm of 18mm pine board.
Shelves:
106mm x 310mm pieces of 6mm pine board.
Ingredients:Cupboard outer:
2 x 360mm x 360mm pieces and
2 x 360mm x 1564mm pieces of 18mm birch ply.
Inner shape with the door:
2 x 340mm x 184mm pieces and
2 x 340mm x 1562mm pieces of pine board.
21
Recipe: Making the frame.Mitre the two 500mm x 75mm and the two
800mm x 75mm ply strips at both ends.
Glue the 70mm x 500mm strips to the back of
the 500mm mitred strips, making a piece that
looks like the one above.
The outer edges should be lined up, leaving a
5mm step on the inside.
Assembling the frame.When the glue is set, glue the mitred 75mm x
800mm pieces to the strips you’ve joined
together to make a frame.
Finally, when all of this is dry, glue the
70mmx 650mm strips to the rear side of the
frame, making a complete 2-layer 6mm ply
sandwich frame.
The front will have mitred corners and the
rear will have butting joins and a rebate to
take the mirror.
Finishing the mirror.Cut a 350mm x 22mm slot in the centre of the
top of the frame. The cleanest way to do this is
with a router and a small sized cutter, as the ply
can split very easily.
I have also run around the perimeter of the slot
with a sharp knife to keep the edge as crisp
as possible.
Finally the mirror can be fixed into the frame. I
have used some clear silicone which can be
cleaned from the mirror side if necessary.
Making the blocks.I’ve used the oak blocks as an attractive way
of hanging the mirror.
Mark the centre of one of the ends by crossing
pencil lines corner to corner. Drill a pilot hole
at this point to take a 4.5/5mm screw. The
thread should be at least 75mm long.
Screw in about half the length of the screw
and then cut the head off with a hacksaw.
The blocks can now be fixed into any wall
using the appropriate rawlplug fixing.
1 2 3 4
Mirror.
Tools: pencil
tape measure set square
router, with 6mm bit screwdriver
junior hacksaw handsaw
drill wood drill bits
masonry drill bits wood glue
skeleton gun quick release clamps
clear silicone mitre block
Ingredients:The frame is made from strips of 6mm birch ply:
2 pieces 75mm x 500mm
2 pieces 75mm x 800mm
2 pieces 70mm x 650mm
2 pieces 70mm x 500mm.
The oak hangers are 20mm x 60mm x 100mm.
23
Recipe:This panelling can be fixed directly to any wall
using a building adhesive and is a quick way to
cover poor quality wall surfaces.
First draw a horizontal level line to determine
your height.
Check if the walls are vertical. If they are, you
can start straight away, by applying adhesive to
the wall and pressing the panel firmly in position.
Start in a corner, working right to left.
If the walls aren’t vertical, your first panel will
need to be cut to fit, making sure that the left
hand edge is vertical.
Continue connecting the panels together using
the tongue and groove system. There is no need
to apply adhesive to the tongue or groove.
A moulded, traditional style dado rail can be
added to finish the edges and create a period
feel. Use a plain rail or shelf for a more
contemporary look.
If your walls are very uneven, or have pipe work
clipped to them, it is a good idea to add
softwood battens first.
You may need to pack-out behind them to keep
the front faces level.
Check how far any pipes stick out to determine
the thickness of the battens.
Make sure you leave access for any shut-
off valves.
Run the battens at 90˚ to the panelling, which
can then be ‘secretly’ nailed through the tongue
using panel pins.
Having a batten also gives additional fixing
possibilities for small top rails that can act
as a shelf.
This is great for displaying all those bits of
volcanic rock, driftwood and meaningful
pebbles I know you all have in a shoebox
under the stairs.
1 2 3 4
Panelling.
Tools: pencil
tape measure set square
hammer spirit level
drill, with masonry bits handsaw
nail punch wood glue
skeleton gun building adhesive
Ingredients:Pre-finished tongue and groove panelling is easily
installed and can add character to any room.
Unfinished panelling, which can be stained, oiled,
painted or varnished, is also widely available.
25
Recipe:Make sure you use kiln-dried timber. Unwrap
the boards and leave them for a few days in
their new environment before laying.
Leave an expansion gap of 5 – 8mm all round.
This will be concealed by the skirting.
Remember to use a membrane, whether laying
your floor directly to the joists or onto a
concrete scree.
If you are laying the floor directly onto joists,
you can nail ‘secretly’ straight through from the
tongue to the joist.
If you are laying onto a concrete scree, you will
need to fix battens and add insulation bats.
The battens are screwed to the floor.
Glue the tongues and then ‘secretly’ nail in
position. Use a nail punch to make sure the head
of the nail is below the surface of the timber.
Stagger the joints when connecting the tongue
and groove end-to-end. This will create a stronger
overall surface and look better, too. Joins all lined
up every other row tend to draw attention.
It is also a good idea to try and lay the flooring
running parallel to the longest measurement of
the room, or to follow the natural direction of
light from a window.
The tongue and groove should be a tight
fit and will need help making a close joint
by using the age old skill of 'applying
the hammer'.
Use an off-cut, with the groove to one
end as shown, to help minimise any splitting
or crushing.
Finish with matching skirting, either plain for
a contemporary look, or moulded for a more
classic feel.
1 2 3 4
Flooring.
Tools: pencil
tape measure set square
hammer jigsaw
nail punch wood glue
drill wood drill bits
masonry drill bits handsaw
Ingredients:Specially manufactured tongue and groove solid pine
flooring, kiln-dried to 8-10%. Pre-finished.
Unfinished flooring, which can be stained, oiled,
painted or varnished, is also widely available.
1000 gauge polythene sheet or other underlay.
27
Tools.
Circular Saw
Drill Hinge cutter
Hacksaw (Junior)
Handsaw
Sash cramps
Tenon
marking gauge
Spirit level
Set square
Plane
Pliers
Hammer
Phillips screwdrivers
Flathead screwdriver
Chisel
Quick
release clampFlat wood drill bits Wood drill bits
Masonry drill bits
Jig saw
Router Router bit
Nail punch
A wide range of other manufacturers’ timber products
is available from most timber and builders’ merchants
(see www.ttf.co.uk or www.bmf.org.uk). I used...
FIXBOARD laminated pine boards.
High quality kiln-dried laminated pine sections, bonded
into boards, fine-sanded on all faces and edges and
precision cut.
Ess-Enn Skrufs Tra AB
www.ess-enn.co.uk 01206 548808
Solid timber flooring.
High quality kiln-dried solid pine boards. Tongued and
grooved on all edges for easier fixing and available in
different thicknesses, widths, lengths and finishes (I’ve
used a white oil finish). For fixing to existing floors, or
directly onto timber joists.
Manufacturer: Baseco
www.baseco.se
UK Distributor: Swiftwood Imports Ltd
www.swiftwood.co.uk 01945 587000
UK Importer: Setra Sales UK Ltd
www.setragroup.se 01883 627527
BRICOLUX interior pre-finished cladding.
Factory pre-finished cladding, tongued and grooved on all
four sides, available in a range of colours and stains.
Hoebeek Belgium
www.hoebeek.be
UK Importer: Taylor Maxwell Timber Ltd
0113 2744655
Solid Pine.
Planed square edged pine boards are generally
available in three main grades and a wide
range of thicknesses and widths.
Available from most UK timber and builders’
merchants.
Plywood
Scandinavian birch plywood is available in a
wide range of surface specifications, thicknesses
and widths.
Manufacturer: UPM-Kymmene Ltd
www.wisa.com
UK Distributor: James Latham Plc
www.lathamtimber.co.uk 01708 864477
Finishes
ICI can supply a comprehensive range of timber
finishes, stains, varnishes and paints.
Manufacturer: ICI Woodcare
www.duluxtrade.co.uk 01753 550000
www.cuprinol.co.uk
Also available from leading DIY stores and timber
and builders’ merchants.
Tools
I’ve used Stanley tools, available from leading
DIY stores and builders’ merchants.
For information and a list of retailers, visit
www.stanleytools.com or call 08701 650650.
Timber and tools...
Mitre block
29