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Idioms and Phrases

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affect [] vt. to cause result or change in; to have an effect on 影響

My father gave up smoking a fewyears ago, because it affected hishealth.

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2.expert [] n. [C] a person who knows a lot about a subject or is very skilled at doingsomething 專家

She is an expert at teaching smallchildren. Kids love to be around her.

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expert [ adj. 擅長的

Alice is expert at making delicious apple pies.

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choose [] vt. to pick out(something) from a great number; todecide to do (something) 選擇

You have to choose between giving up your part-time job andcontinuing your education.

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choice [ n. 選擇

I was short of money, so I had no choice to go back home.

Words for Production4. subconsciously ]

adv. due to, related to, or based on the part of the mind that is not fully known to a person but influences the person’s thoughts, feelings, and behavior 潛意識地，下意識地 The man wore the same type of shirtto work for years and didn’t even know why he did that. A doctor told him it was because he subconsciously hated changes. More…

subconscious [ adj.潛意識的，下意識的 Some experts believe that teenage smoking results from the subconscious need for love and friendship.

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5.desire ] n. [C][U] (a) Strong wish 渴望，慾望

I have no desire to ever see himagain.

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desire vt. 渴望，想望

I’ll get you whatever your heart desires.

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6. mood ] n. [U][C] the feeling(s) that one has at a particularmoment 心情，情緒Sara’s mood changes quite fast. One moment she is happy about everything, and the next she is angry with everyone.

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7. personality ] n. [U][C] the nature or character of a person, especially shown by how he or she acts, thinks, and feels 個性 How we look at life and ourselves has a lot to do with our personality.

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peace [] n. calmness; quietness 平靜

I would do better if I could havea little more peace and quiet.

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peaceful [` adj. 平靜的

Last week, we spent a peaceful afternoon by the river.

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9. contentment [] n. [U] state of being happy and satisfied 滿足，滿意

She loves reading, because she finds contentment in it.

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content [ adj. 滿足的，滿意 的 Tom seems content to sit in front of the TV all day. He is really a couch potato.

content vt. 使滿足，使滿意

After working hard on a hot day, William contented himself with a glass of cold beer.

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1.10.physical [ ] adj. of the body 身體的

George is in good physical shape because he exercises every day.

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11.energy [ ] n. (of people) the quality of being full of life and strength 活力，幹勁

Young people always have more energy than old people.

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energetic [ adj.精力充沛的，精神飽滿的

Kids are very energetic. Unless they are sleeping, they’re always on the move.

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12.pace [] n. [C] (only sing.) the speed at which something happens or is done 步調，速度

The pace of everyday life today ismuch faster than before.

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pace [ vi. 踱步

Not knowing what to do, he paced up and down in the room.

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13.independence [] n.[U] the quality or state of not needing other things or people 獨立，自主

If you want independence, you must be able to stand on your own two feet.

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independent [ adj. 獨立的，自主的

Joe is independent because he no longer has to ask his family for money.

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14.rage [] n. [U] wild, uncontrollable anger 盛怒，憤怒

The woman’s face grew purple with rage.

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ceremony [] n. [C] a formal or traditional set of actions used at an important social or religious event 典禮，儀式

He thought it an honor to be asked to give a speech at the graduation ceremony.

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occasion [] n. [C] a special, formal, or important event; a particular time when something happens ( 特別、正式、或重要的 ) 場合；( 某事發生的 ) 時刻，時候 Some women wear dresses only on special occasions, such as weddingsand funerals.The boy's teacher has spoken with his parents on several occasions about his behavior at school.

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17.symbolically [] adv. in a way of using a sign or object which represents a person, idea, etc. 象徵性地

Light and darkness are symbolically referred to life and death.

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symbol [ n. [C] 象徵 symbolize [] vt. 象徵

White may be a symbol of peace, while red may symbolize war.

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clothing [] n. [U] the clothes, such as dresses, shirts, etc., worn together on different parts of the body 服裝

Workers in the factory wear special clothing to protect themselves from chemicals.

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wedding [] n. [C] a marriage ceremony, often with a party or meal after it 婚禮

After the wedding, everyone wanted to dance with the bride.

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funeral [] n. [C] a ceremony of burying a dead person 葬禮

The old man died last Friday and the funeral will take place this Wednesday.

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recent [] adj. happeningor starting from a short time ago 最近的 Take at least two recent photos with you when you apply for a driver’s license.

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recently [ adv. 最近，近來 Joey didn't know anything about German, but he has recently started to study it.

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respond [] vi. to act in answer 反應，回應

I called out, asking if anyone was at home, but no one responded.

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response [ n. [C] 反應，回應

Her words produced no response in his heart. He was not moved at all.

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achieve [] v. to succeed (in doing something); to reach (a goal) 達成；實現

You can achieve almost everything if you work hard.

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achievement [ n. [C][U]成就；達成

The invention of the computer is considered one of the greatest achievements of the 20th century.

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1.colorgenics [] n. [U] the study of what colors mean to people and how colors influence them色彩心理學

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festivity [] n. [C] a joyful event; a celebration 慶典

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3.Peru [] n. a country in South America 祕魯

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purity [] n. [U] the state or quality of being virtuous 純潔

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5.bride [] n. [C] a girl or woman about to be married or just married 新娘

Idioms and Phases

1.not... at all: not... in the least; far from 一點也不

Who told you I liked that novel? In fact, I don’t like it at all.

Idioms and Phases

2.look through: to examine a group of things one by one so that one canfind or choose what he or she wants 查看，檢查

Alice looked through all of the rings in the jewelry store but couldn’t find one she liked.

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3.on the other hand: as an opposite point 另一方面

On the one hand, they serve excellent food at the restaurant, but on the other hand, the service isn’t very good.

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4.In addition to: besides; adding to 除…之外 In addition to the Philippines, both Hong Kong and Taiwan suffered great losses during the typhoonseason.

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play a(n)... role in: to have an effect on 對…有影響 Luck played an important role in their winning yesterday.

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6.according to: as stated by (somebody) or in (something) 根據…

According to people living there, a strange animal hides in the lake.

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7.as well: too; in addition 也；而且又 I’d like a hamburger and a coke as well.