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  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    1/23

    GREENSEAMSA REGIONAL GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM IN

    THE GREATER MILWAUKEE AREAPeg Kohring, Midwest Regional Director, The Conservation Fund

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    2/23

    The Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District (MMSD)

    Regional government agency thatprovides water reclamation and flood management

    services

    National leader in wastewater treatment and regional

    leader in watershed protection

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    3/23

    Greenseams a Regional Green Infrastructure Plan

    Land acquisition program (easement or fee simple) Natural flood management approach Preserving undeveloped lands, connecting corridors Reducing phosphorous

    MMSDs unique watershedapproach to flood

    management

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    4/23

    Program

    Boundaries

    4 major watersheds

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    5/23

    Major events 97 & 98:100 year floods

    MMSDs Connection to Watersheds

    Watershed Plans

    Used 2020 land use for flood

    management projects

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    6/23

    Water Absorbing (Hydric) Soils

    1 acre of hydric soils can hold 65,000

    gallons

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    7/23

    Loss of HydricSoils

    Hydric soils have

    limited protection Not covered by

    flood plain

    ordinances

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    8/23

    Greenseams Criteria

    Sites 25 acres or more Undeveloped

    Privately owned

    Floodplains, wetlands,high quality landscapes,

    corridors

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    9/23

    Typical Greenseams Site

    Site Boundary

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    10/23

    The Conservation Fund-MMSD

    Partnership

    National non-profit partnering with a local

    governmental agency

    Land trust and conservation real estateexpertise

    Green Infrastructure implementation

    Restoration expertise TCF administrates the program

    MMSD has overall approval and directions

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    11/23

    Greenseams Transactions and

    Practices

    Landowner contacts Local municipal relationships

    Appraisal Landowner negotiations

    Real estate due diligence

    Acquisition and restoration grants

    Land restoration

    Property management

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    12/23

    Multiple Benefits

    Reduced Future Flooding Risks Cost Effective Flood Management

    Help municipal storm water

    needs Open space preservation

    Quality of life improvements

    Wildlife habitat Nutrient reduction

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    13/23

    Partnership Role in the Community

    Initial program startup Working with planning staff, elected officials, etc.

    Constant communications

    Supporting open space plans Passive recreation

    When to back off

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    14/23

    Partnerships with Local Land Trusts

    Complementary goals and priorities Project overlaps

    Cost sharing opportunities

    Landowner contacts and negotiations Site planning

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    15/23

    12 Years of a Green Infrastructure Program

    2,500 acres of land

    86 properties

    14 miles of stream buffers

    500 acres of restoration

    $22.5 million in FMV

    $8 million in grants

    Significant preservation complexes

    1.625 billion gallons

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    16/23

    Germantown Swamp

    7 properties

    550 acres

    WI DNR Stewardship funding

    Menomonee River Headwaters

    Top priority site

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    17/23

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    18/23

    Dumke Lake 5 properties

    250 acres WI DNR Project Area

    WI DNR Stewardship Funding

    Headwaters of Ryan Creek

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    19/23

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    20/23

    Restoration Partnerships

    US Fish & Wildlife Partners for Wildlife Fund of Lake Michigan Grant

    Wisconsin Coastal Management Program

    North American Wetlands Conservation Act

    (NAWCA)

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    21/23

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    22/23

    Next Steps-Nutrient Reduction

  • 7/30/2019 Workshop B The Role of Land Trusts in Urban and Rural Water Quality The Conservation Fund Peg Kohring

    23/23

    David [email protected]

    Peg [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]