workshop: business ethics in china
DESCRIPTION
Presentation as the basis of a discussion on the business ethics curriculum in China. The audience were largely teachers of business ethics from Chinese universities.TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Teaching business ethics in China
Robert ShawGraduate School of BusinessGuangdong University of Foreign Studies
2nd International Symposium on Corporate Responsibility & Sustainable Development 第二届国际企业责任和可持续发展研讨会
![Page 2: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Agenda
1. Business ethics in the West
2. Business ethics in China
2
![Page 3: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1 Business ethics education in the West
3
New topics
New aims
Research is becoming more profound
![Page 4: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The purpose of Business Schools
4
About half the Business Schools in the West emphasise ethics
Who decides the curriculum?
Produce employable graduates,honest workers
Business ethics is the battle ground
Example: Entrepreneurship
![Page 5: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Misunderstandings about business ethics
5
Ethics is about what people ought to do
Contrast with science
Contrast with the law
If you want to know how to get people to obey the law, ask the police, criminologists, psychologists, sociologists
Business ethics courses will not make people more honest, nor should they try to do this
![Page 6: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Is this book about business ethics?
6
![Page 7: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
![Page 8: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Is moral development theory about ethics?
8
How children become mature moral adults
Stage theoriesof moral development
Cognitive development
![Page 9: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
How does the law relate to business ethics?
11
Is business ethics not just a matter of obeying the law?
Most of the cases of dishonesty in the news are not of much interest to those with a serious interest in ethics
If you want to know how to get people to obey the law, ask the police, criminologists, psychologists, sociologists
Ethics appears in two places in relation to the lawPolicy and the formulation of lawsThe use of discretion
![Page 12: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Discretionary justice
12
Kenneth Culp DavisProfessor in Administrative LawUniversity of Chicago
Discretion is a tool, indispensable for the individualization of justice … Rules alone, untempered by discretion, cannot cope with the complexities of modern government and modern justice
The mechanical application of a rule means injustice … what is needed is individualised justice
![Page 13: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Discretionary justice
13
There is always a gap between a rule and its application – discretion
This theory is not just about the lawApplying rules = implementing policyA course for chief executives
Research on rules involvesThe philosophy of languageUniversals / particularsFree will / determinism
![Page 14: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Traditional topics in business ethics
14
The subject business ethics appeared in the 1960s
Topics:Employee dishonestyCodes of conductFair working conditions - health and safetyRespect for other culturesThe horrors when corporations are caught lyingMonitoring emailTaking and giving bribesChild labour in foreign countriesWhistle blowingWorkplace rights - drug testing, surveillanceThe joys of corporate social responsibility
![Page 15: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Topics in business ethics
15
New problematics:
Social justice –distribution of wealthEconomic theory – neoliberalismCapitalism & socialismDemocracy & other systemsCorporations & moralityThe effect of technology on societyEthics of cyberspace Eco-phenomenologyHuman rightsIndigenous rights – land rights, cultural harvestAnimal rightsOpen access to data/science/government information
![Page 16: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The new business ethics
16
Ethics in as it appears in
Public policy
Economics
Social theory
Political theory
Methods of critical analysisDraws upon the disciplineof philosophy
![Page 17: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The aims of business ethics
17
The goal – coursesTo discuss what people ought to doMoral dilemmasScholarship
The goal – studentsDevelop decision-making skillsTo make better decisions [& act differently]Scholarship
![Page 18: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Business ethics courses – a tradition of 2,500 years
19
Parmenides & Kant – rationalityAristotle – flourishing & codes of ethicsKant –moral autonomy & deontologyBentham & Mill –utilitarianism
![Page 20: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The aims of business ethics courses
20
Moral autonomy
The moral person / leader / manager is
EITHER Heteronomous – follows rules
OR Autonomous – independent in
thought and action
Kant: If you are morally autonomous, youMake your own decisionsDo so rationallyHave strength-of-will, act as you decide
![Page 21: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Influences on business ethics courses
21
University teachers teach what they research
![Page 22: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The scholar practitioner
22
What is the basis of policy?
The British Treasury in the early 1900s
SP applies togovernmentbusiness
![Page 23: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
2 Business ethics education in China
23
![Page 24: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
2 Business ethics education in China
24
![Page 25: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
2 Business ethics education in China
25
![Page 26: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
2 Business ethics education in China
26
![Page 27: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
2 Business ethics education in China
27
![Page 28: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
2 Business ethics education in China
28
![Page 29: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
2 Business ethics education in China
29
![Page 30: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
2 Business ethics education in China
30
![Page 31: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
31
![Page 32: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Ethics advances in China
32
2006
Rothlin B (2004)Becoming a Top-Notch Player: 18 rules of international business ethics (In Chinese)
Rules and critical thinking
![Page 33: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
What I see in China
33
80% of businesses small or medium
NationalismValuesPrideConfidenceUnity
Localisation = National self-determination
IdentityOpenness to ideasThe Chinese way
Role of leadership
![Page 34: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Approaches to business
34
C0mpetitition Capitalism Stakeholders Community Truth/Virtue
![Page 35: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
The way ahead
35
![Page 36: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
My personal suggestions for China
36
Throw away the Western textbooks
Bring Chinese and Western philosophers into critique
Build on existing ethics courses
Understand about case studies
Relate business ethics to Chinese theories of management
Support Chinese scholarship / research
Address the evil of examinations
![Page 37: Workshop: business ethics in China](https://reader037.vdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022103014/54b40aa74a7959f5708b4574/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Thank you ww.gdufs.biz
2nd International Symposium on Corporate Responsibility & Sustainable Development 第二届国际企业责任和可持续发展研讨会