workshop questions (nov. 7, 2003)
DESCRIPTION
Workshop Questions (Nov. 7, 2003). For the few near-fault records that include fling response, should these effects be explicitly removed before developing the initial ground motion models? YES How should fling effects be removed? WORK IN PROGRESS. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 1
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 2
Workshop Questions (Nov. 7, 2003)
• For the few near-fault records that include fling response, should these effects be explicitly removed before developing the initial ground motion models?
YES
• How should fling effects be removed?
WORK IN PROGRESS
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 3
20 40 60 80
-50
0
50
Time (sec)
Vel
ocity
(cm
/sec
)
TCU129, E-W
t1
t2=30 sec
t2=50 sec
t2=70 sec
File
:C
:\m
etu_
03\r
ec_p
roc\
129e
vfit_
colo
r.dr
aw;
Dat
e:20
03-0
9-10
;Ti
me:
14:2
5:09
To model fling we need to accurately recover the residual displacement. Baseline correction of recorded motion is important step.
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 4
0 20 40 60 80 100-200
0
200
400
Time (sec)
Dis
pla
cem
en
t(c
m)
TCU129, E-W
remove mean only
t2 = 30 sec
t2 = 50 sec
t2 = 70 sec
quadratic fit to velocity
low-cut filter only, fc=0.02 Hz
GPS, station AF11
File
:C:\
me
tu_
03
\re
c_p
roc\
12
9e
d4
pp
_co
lor.
dra
w;
Da
te:2
00
3-0
9-1
0;T
ime
:21
:50
:10
Although the results look physically plausible, the residual displacements can
be sensitive to t1, t2
Quadratic fit to velocity gives best fit to GPS residual displacement in this case
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 5
TCU068 displacement record baseline corrected using Boore’s method (modified Iwan) with three choices of t2. For this record there is not much sensitivity to the choice of t2.
t1: acc > 50 cm/sec2
t2(1): Boore v0
t2(2): acc < 50 cm/sec2
t2(3): 2 x t2(2) – t1
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 6
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 7
Sine-pulse fits to the three corrected displacement records. The pulse start times are all very close (33.24, 33.36, 33.42) as are the pulse periods (4.39, 4.12, 3.83). The main difference are the final displacements (617, 570, 528).
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 8
Spectral acceleration for the three tcu068 records with the sine-pulse removed, compared with SA for the original (I.e., with fling) record (magenta line).
1) There is some sensitivity to t2 between 2 and 5 sec period (difference btw red, green and black lines). Max. difference is about 60%.
2) There is a large difference compared to original record, with the fling-removed records actually being much larger than the original record up to about 6-7 sec period.
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 9
Similar analysis for tcu052 record. The sensitivity of baseline correction to t2 is greater than for tcu068. However, the sensitivity in SA for the fling-removed records is less.
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 10
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 11
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 12
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 13
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 14
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 15
03/24/04 NGA Workshop: Fling 16
Conclusions
• Baseline correction of raw record must be done with care.
• Sine-pulse model for fling is attractive because it provides a time domain parameterization and can be related to the underlying physical process.
• Response spectra for sine-pulse corrected records can show sensitivity to choice of processing parameters-
Is this acceptable? (9 m disp. at TCU068)