workshop shell health: veerkracht ontwikkelen door positieve psychologie door rijkwessel de valk en...
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13 April 2023 1
Shell Resilience Program
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October 2011
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80 countries90.000 employees NL 8.000 EU 25.000
Production: 3.2 million barrels of gas and oil per day
UpstreamBusinesses Downstream
Projects and TechnologyShell Health: Shell International Corporate & HR
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Shell Operations
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Shell Health: portfolio of services
Occupational Health Environmental and Product Health Clinical Health Services Health support to Projects and New
Business Health, Wellness and Productivity
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Culture of Health in Shell
Human Performance programs
Health Promotion (Be Well)ResilienceHealthy Ageing
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Stress
Confusing, medicalisesCause, event and outcome Not a medical diagnosisDoes not describe what is going on
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Shell – new way of thinking
Traditional Stress Management
Psychological CapitalPhysical CapitalResilience
Enhanced Human Performance
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Three levels of stress
THREE LEVELS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL BALANCE:
1. Level I: Life in balance You have your daily frustrations, alterations in mood
and you may have differences of opinion. You may have moments where you feel less focused, less concentrated, less happy with yourself. However, this is transient. Overall you remain mainly positive and motivated.
2. Level 2: Stress You feel that pressures tend to exceed your ability to
cope, you are afraid that you might lose control. There may be significant behavioral and relationship issues.
3. Level 3: Risk of stress related illness Persistent poor performance and productivity, serious
lack of control with a worsening trend, long term absence.
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THREE LEVELS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL BALANCE-STRESS
POSSIBLE INTERVENTIONS:
1. Level I: life in balance Create more positives and reduce negatives for
oneself, improve team dynamics => Resilience programme
Employee coaching => Employee Assistance Programme
2. Level 2: stress Increase coping strategies, improve skills =>
Resilience programme Counseling/ support => employee assistance
programme
3. Level 3: risk of stress related illness Manage stress and root causes, improve health and
well being => medical support for individuals (refer to Health dept.)
Occupational illnesses => professional targeted risk assessment (refer to Health dept.)
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What is Resilience
Positive Psychology
Positive capacity to cope with stressful events
Effective in high- pressured environment
Cognitive behavioural responses to difficulties
Trait that all have: learning
Bouncing back, learning in adversity
Cope with pressures
Resilient people: more productive and happier
BALANCING INFLUENCESDEVELOPING COPING STRATEGIES
Mental
Physical
Mental
Physical
Emotional
Spiritual
Social
April 2012
BALANCING INFLUENCES DEVELOPING COPING STRATEGIES
Stable & Supportive Relationships
Create friendship and trust
Offer encouragement and reassurance
Thoughts and Beliefs
Influence our feelings and behaviours
Attitude and flexibility
Skills in communication and problem solving
Capability to make realistic plans and carry them out
Social
Mental
April 2012
BALANCING INFLUENCES DEVELOPING COPING STRATEGIES
A positive view of oneself & confidence in one’s abilities
Trusting the process of life
Balanced perspective
Ability to find comfort, reassurance and security in healthy way
Ability to manage strong feelings and emotions
Confidence, energy and stamina
Wellness
Spiritual
Emotional
Physical
April 2012
LIFE OUT OF BALANCE...A NEED TO DEVELOP RESILIENCE
April 2012
Mental
Physical
Emotional
Spiritual
Social
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Why: data
Shell sickness absence, occupational illnesses, consultations
National data
Claims in some countries
Hidden absence (presenteism)
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Why: Line Management
Line management accountable preventing ‘stress’
Management of stress by organisation
Manage organisational factors that contribute
Interpersonal relationships: much of the distress at work
Recognise stress, do not try to avoid
Positive approach Health and Wellbeing
Comply Shell HSSE Control Framework (Organisational Factors and Stress)
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Why: benefits
Benefit of Positive Psychology (research): thriving
Thrive at work and at home
Link Safety
Link Healthy Ageing
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How might resilience affect safety?
Resilient employeesStableFlexibleImproved performanceSee setbacks as opportunityAchieve goalsSpeak up
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Shell NL- HR: wat is Duurzame inzetbaarheid?
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Duurzame Inzetbaarh
eid
“Het (werk)vermogen van de medewerker om nu en in de toekomst waarde toe te voegen aan een organisatie en daarbij zelf ook toegevoegde waarde te ervaren.”
Werk-vermogen
"De mate waarin een werknemer, gegeven zijn/haar gezondheid, fysiek en mentaal in staat is om te gaan met de taakeisen van zijn/haar werk.”
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Shell Resilience Program: goals
Help individuals and teams
Develop skills
Increase flexibility
Increase coping strategies
Team building
Improve leadership skills
One Global Sustainable Resilience Program
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Shell Resilience Program: concepts
Face to face modular learning program
Based on experience
American Psychological Society concepts
Materials made by Shell Health
Team develops team
Facilitators trained by Shell Health
Normal business: HSE meeting, team meeting
45 mins per module; total 1-2 years
Responsibility employer/employee
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Shell Resilience Program: concepts
Voluntary
Personal journey
Low on content, high on experience, interactive
Use of experience in the room
Materials available Shell Open University
Support by Shell Health
No charge, no external consultants
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Resilience program: Facilitator and Team
Facilitator
Team leader or other
Understand concept (examples)
Support teams in understanding
Feels comfortable facilitating resilience
Be aware that individuals react differently to life events
Team
Any team and any person
Teams of 8-15
Safe
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Supporting materials
Shell training online and F2F Role facilitator explained Website with background information Vodcasts List Shell Health trainers
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Resilience program: Modules
11 Modules Any order Start with Introduction Uniform format Explicit goals Reinforcement exercises after each
module
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Results
80% positive rating
Strong demand
Varied approaches to delivery
Creates energy
DRS 15 analysis (survey before and after training): positive results
Works in all types of organisations
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Quote facilitator Dutch Finance department
“Juist omdat het programma bestaat uit 10 coherente modules geeft het deelnemers de mogelijkheid om vanuit verschillende invalshoeken hun veerkracht te verbeteren.
Men wordt aan het denken gezet over de eigen veerkracht in verschillende situaties, vaak op het werk maar ook privé.
Handreikingen worden gedaan om zelfstandig of met behulp van collega’s veranderingen te bewerkstelligen.
Deelnemende collega’s binnen mijn afdeling hebben bijvoorbeeld aangegeven dat ze dankzij de sessie’s bewuster met hun tijd omgaan door soms ook dingen te laten waardoor ze de rust en ruimte creëren om belangrijkere en vaak stressvollere zaken beter aan te kunnen pakken.”
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Experience Finance department facilitator
60-70 persons participated
Importance formal network and structure HSSE: ‘Structure drives behavior’
Senior management to be sponsor
Inspired facilitator and enthusiastic colleagues who take over some sessions
Do it: make SMART plan for sessions, even if some members and team leads are not too enthusiastic
Importance personal stories
Highlight choice of modules early in the process
Do not send information in a technically complicated way, no links or brochures and information to be readily available
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Individual story participant NL
Wat mij betreft hebben de sessies waar ik aan deelgenomen heb zeker zin gehad; de voorbeelden, zowel uit het programma als door de deelnemers aangegeven en besproken hebben mij aan het denken gezet en ik heb mijn ‘koers’ op een aantal punten bijgesteld. Zelfs als er niet meteen concrete zaken uitgehaald konden worden, is de waarde toch zeker ook dat je even afstand kunt nemen (iets wat door tijdgebrek altijd in de knel komt), waardoor je een en ander meer helder of vanuit ander perspectief kunt zien en daarmee ruimte creëert om anders met problemen om te gaan
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News since introduction
Beyond resilience: take forward even further
Focusing on Seligman’s 5 elements: positive emotion, engagement, meaning, positive relationships, accomplishment
Global team (improvement- workstreams)
Shell WIKI and Sharepoint sites
Shell People Survey link (stress index groups)
WHO Global Healthy Workplace Award Shell 2013
Pay it forward initiative Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment-ARBO article
Thriving index (Lancaster University UK)
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Example of module: Take Decisive Action
High level goals
Appreciate mix rational thought and emotion and value taking decisive action
Recognise there are strategies to overcome blockers
Specific deliverables
Create list blockers and strategies to overcome
Share progress strategies and outcome at future meeting
Facilitator background information
Logistics and script including your own story
Exercises
Rational and emotional, blockers and final summary and comments
Reinforcement: plan and share strategies at team meetings
Hints and suggestions for the facilitator
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Tim and Team Case
55 , very motivated, sleepless nights, missed deadlines
Worries, workload, loss of control, almost slept driving
Stress level 2-3
Influence on supervisor and team
High work load team members
Poor communication in team
Advice Shell Health
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Tim and Team
Tim: short time- out, small changes job- tasks, counselor, personal resilience
Team leader: SOU Resilience facilitator training
Resilience team meeting
Introduction and Take Decisive Action
Team shares progress on using strategy
Reinforcement of changes and use learnings
Agenda item HSE meetings
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Half year later
Tim: enjoys job, delegates more, knows he can do a lot, good performance
Team learning
Positive approach, small steps, major effect
Simple change in focus
Better communication and cooperation
You cannot change events
Discuss issues,like deadlines, timely
Focus on sphere of influence
Realistic goals and take action
Positive, learning experience
Look at big picture
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RESILIENCEHow THOUGHTS can influence behaviour
CASE EXAMPLE: I am made redundant.
I am a failure
I’ll never get another job
Depression
Loss of interest in other aspects of life
Lack of motivation to look for another job
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RESILIENCEHow THOUGHTS can influence behaviour
I remain motivatedI retain my interest in external activitiesI apply for jobs & am in a positive state
to attend interviewsI get another job
RESILIENT CASE EXAMPLE: I am made redundant.
Of course I will get another
job
Losing my job had
nothing to do with my
capabilityRedundancy was the result
of circumstances
Q & A
April 2012