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Page 1: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

World Usability Day 2010, Michigan - Kris Mihalic 1

Page 2: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

The Art of Mobile User Experience Research

Kris Mihalic, PhD

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Page 3: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

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Page 4: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

art1

[ahrt]

–noun1. The quality, production, expression, or realm, according to aesthetic principles, of what is beautiful, appealing, or of more than ordinary significance.

2. The principles or methods governing any craft or branch of learning.

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Page 5: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

Understanding Humans

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Page 6: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

Market ResearchOpinions, Quantitative

Focus groupsSurveys

Preference interviewsBrand awareness/effectiveness

Concept testingIdeation

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Page 7: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

User Experience ResearchBehaviors, Qualitative

EthnographyCard sorting

Usability evaluationTask elicitations

Cognitive walkthroughsField studies

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Page 8: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

World Usability Day 2010, Michigan - Kris Mihalic

Academic Research

CorporateResearch

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Page 9: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

Mobile UX Methods

Quick and DirtyLab Studies

Field StudiesInspections (Cognitive Walkthrough)

On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral Tracking)Quantitative Behavioral Analysis

World Usability Day 2010, Michigan - Kris Mihalic 9

Page 10: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

3 Pillars of Mobile UX Research

SpeedSpeedSpeed

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Page 11: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

3 Pillars of Mobile UX Research

SpeedFlexibility

Context

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Page 12: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

1. Speed of Execution

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Page 13: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

World Usability Day 2010, Michigan - Kris Mihalic

Online Social Game1 week

Web Browser

3 months

Wireless Phone

6-18 months

Automotive

5 years

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Speed of Prototyping

Paper PrototypesTouch-screen Systems

Competitor Devices

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Page 15: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

Speed of Recruiting

InternalPanels

Developer Ecosystem

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Page 16: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

Speed of Delivering Results

Quick FindingsEngaging Stakeholders

Remote Viewing

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Page 17: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

World Usability Day 2010, Michigan - Kris Mihalic

ExampleSharpie Movies

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Page 18: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

ExampleQtQuick/QML

More at qt.nokia.com

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Page 19: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

How to achieve speed?

Become BFF with Engineers and Designers

Invest in mobile prototyping toolsFocus on rapid iterations

Live the 80-20 ruleWorld Usability Day 2010, Michigan - Kris Mihalic 19

Page 20: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

2. Flexibility

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Page 21: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

Fragmentation of Devices

PlatformsInteractionHardware

Carriers and Costs

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Page 22: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

(Failing) Environment

ReceptionFacilities

Culture

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Page 23: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

ExampleDevice “Prototyping”

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Page 24: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

How to deal with flexibility?

Focus on the most important platform(s)

Be prepared and informedCreate strategic constraints

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Page 25: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

3. Context

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Page 26: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

Contextual factors

Timing Within the CycleContext of Use vs. Context of

ResearchSupport and VendorsEveryone’s an Expert

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Page 27: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

ExampleVideo Diaries

More at www.qualvu.com/clients/yahoo-three-country-plan

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Page 28: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

How to be contextually-aware?

Understand team and business practices

Know your usersChoose your partners in crime

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Page 29: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

World Usability Day 2010, Michigan - Kris Mihalic

William.Wanna-have-all-done-yesterday boss extraordinaire, golf aficionado.

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World Usability Day 2010, Michigan - Kris Mihalic

Edgar.Usability specialist, UX researcher, prototyper,

Stratocaster jammer.

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Page 31: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

When is mobile research EASY?

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World Usability Day 2010, Michigan - Kris Mihalic

Yo, Edgar!We need to figure out how

efficient people are using our mobile product compared to

the competition?

William.

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World Usability Day 2010, Michigan - Kris Mihalic

Ok, boss.Let’s invite 16 target users into the lab and observe them use

our product as well as products of two top competitors. We’ll measure success rates, time,

and errors and compare.

Edgar.

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Page 34: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

When is mobile research HARD?

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World Usability Day 2010, Michigan - Kris Mihalic

Hey, Edgar!How do people use mobile

phones to search for information and what kind of content are they looking for? How well does our

product fulfill their needs?

William.

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Page 36: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

World Usability Day 2010, Michigan - Kris Mihalic

Hmm, ok. I’m up for a challenge!

How about we do a one-month field study with 10 users using daily reporting via voicemails, SMS mini-surveys, and mobile

photos? We’ll do pre-, midpoint-, and final interviews with each

participants as well.

Edgar.

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Page 37: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

ROI of UX Research

Optimize for the “sweet spot”

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Page 38: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

mobile ux research1

[moh-buhl yoo eks ree-surch]

–noun1. The art of selecting the right methods, skillfully combining or adapting them while adhering to time and resource constraints with the goal of supporting and driving business decisions.

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Page 39: World UsabilityDay 2010, Michigan -KrisMihalic of... · Mobile UX Methods. Quick and Dirty. Lab Studies. Field Studies. Inspections (Cognitive Walkthrough) On-Device Surveys (+Behavioral

Kris Mihalic, PhDNokia@suikris

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