w;s.re wekagka m%§mhcolomboarchdiocesancatholicpress.com/archive/2020... · 8/23/2020 · jeä...

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wdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

Ñrx ch;= kj ro.=re ysñmdfKks°

w;s.re wekagka

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02

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cd;sjdoh" m%dfoaYShjdoh" .ïjdoh msáirhd jeks jdofNao ;sfnk rgl" fu;=ud uhsl,a weka;ks yd Or®ud fi,aj≥frhs hqj,g ∞j ksjqka orefjl= f,i Wm; ,nkafka jr®I 1966 iema;eïnr® ui 23 jeks∞ hdmkfha °h' Tyq iu. Wmka Tyqf.a ksjqka ifydaorhd w‚;ah' Tyq oeka úfoaY.;h' tjl uhsl,a weka;ks uy;d fld<U YS% ,xld uyd nexl=fõ fiajh lrñka isáfhka m%d:ñl wOHdmkh w;afmd;a ;nkakg ;u mq;a rx‚;a fld<U - fldgfyafka idka; fnkäla ú≥y,g ^1973& we;=Ω lrhs' mshdf.a y†is wNdjh;a iu. ish uj iu. h<s hdmkfha m†xÑhg hk rx‚;af.a b†˙h ,shfjkafka tys°h' fldgfyak idka; fnkäla ú≥yf,ka werô m%d:ñl wOHdmkfha b;s˙h;a oaú;sl wOHdmk lghq;= ish,a,;a imqrd.kakg hdmkh idka; meá%la ú≥y,g we;=Ωjk ^1974-1985& rx‚;a 1985 ° Wiia wOHdmk iy;slh ,nd" hdmkh iriúfhka úoHd Wmdêh †kd.kakg iu;a fõ' ish úoHd Wmdê iy;slh;a iu. hdmkfha idka; m%ekaisia fiaúhr® foõi;ay,g we;=Ωj ^1985-1988& or®Yk Ydia;% Wmdêh olajd bf.k" or®Ykm;s Wmdêh o hdmkh iriúfhka ,nd .kshs'

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tu m;aùu ;=<ska hi rÛg TmuÜgï lrkq ,enqfha lf;da,sl hk jofka ienE wre;hs" kshu wre;hs' ta u.ska jeäuk;a ≥rg lf;da,sl hkq úYajhSh wre; fok jokla nj Tmamqlr olajhs'

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YS% ,xldj jeks l=vd rgj, z†hqKqjgZ ndOdjla ù we;af;a cd;sjdohhs" m%dfoaYShjdohhs" .ïjdo$ msáir jdohhs' fujeks mgqjdo m%n,j wfma jeks rgj, ;sfnk ksid th †hqKqjg ndOdjls' tj;=≥ fuu m;aùu ;=< f.dkq lrkq ,nk m%Odk ,laIKh kï úYaj iNd uQ,sl;ajh ;=<g ls%hdl<úg" iq≥iaid iq≥iq ;ekg m;al<úg" rgla ck;djla muKla fkdj" lf;da,sl iNdjg o jvd;a fmrg hdyels njh'

iq≥iqlï iy i;H lreKq j,g jvd foaYmd,kh mqoa.,sl ñ;%;ajhka iy l,a,sjdoh uq,a ;ek fok rgj,a n,df.k isák úgu ishÆu wxY j,ska ms˙fyk nj meye†,s i;Hhls' fndfyda wh ;uka ksid fndfyda foaj,a ms˙ys ;sfnk njo fkdokakd f,i „j;afõ'

wfma rg úfoaYslhkaf.a .%yKhg wiqù hg;a ú‚;hla jkakg fndfyda l,lg fmr tkï miajk ishji olajd jk wE; hq.hlg YS% ,xldfõ lf;da,sl b;sydih †jhhs' tfy;a ks, jYfhka wfma rfÜ lf;da,sl wd.u wrgq niskafka YS% ,xldfõ wfmdaia;=ΩjrhdKka f,i kdfudam,laIs; idka; cqfiajdia uqks∫kaf.ka wrUd oyïfl; wiajoaokakg Or®u≥; mshjreka furgg meñ”u;a iu.h' jr®I 1557 fmnrjd˙ ui 4 jeks∞ tjl iiqkam;s moú ±rE y;rjk mdjqΩ mdma;=uka úiska f∞ñksldk ksldfha w;s.re fvdï fcdar®– fgr®uqf∞a ro.=re ysñhkaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka ia:dms; lrk ,o fldÑka ro.=re moúhg t∞ ,xldj ^±ka YS% ,xld& jr®I 1558 isg wEπ" tys m˙md,khg hg;a Or®u¥; rgla f,i mj;ajdf.k .sh nj wfma hg.shdj i|yka lrhs' ,xldj fldÑka ro.=re moúhg wh;a j ;snQ iufha furg mQr®K n,e;s wêld¯ f,i idka; cqfiajdia msh;=uka fiajh l< nj b;sydih igyka lrhs' jr®I 1834 foieïnr® ui 3 jeks∞ Y=oaOdikh úiska ksl=;a l< tlaiauqfkfr® miaf;dr,s wd«j u.ska fldÑka ro.=re moúfhka uqΩukska ksoyia iajdëk ro.=re moúhla YS% ,xldj ;=< ia:dms; lrk ,°' wNskj YS% ,xld ro.=re moúfha m<uq wfmdaia;,sl ksfhda‚; f,i j;sldkh úiska 1834 ckjd˙ 11 †fkka j,x.=jk f,i w;s.re m%ekaisia iúfhr® msh;=uka m;a l< uq;a" tu m;als¯fï ksfõokh jr®I 1836 ckjd˙ ui m<uqjeks∞ YS% ,xldjg ,efnkúg t;=ud wmj;aj ;snq◊' ful, wm rg ;=< oyïfl; irejoaoñka isá Trf;da˙hdk ksldh is˙,l ;=< ro.=re moúhla ia:dmkh ls¯u .ek fjk;a u;hla ±rej o" is˙,l ;=< ro.=re moúhla ia:dmkh ls¯fï u;h h<s im: lrñka j;sldkh úiska jr®I 1836 fkdjeïnr® ui 22 †k ksl=;a l< wêld˙ m;%h furgg <Ûd jkafka jr®I 1837 foieïnr® udifha °h' is˙,l ;=< ro.=re moúhla ia:dms; lrk nj olajk ks, ksfõokh †. werefKa jr®I 1838 ckjd˙ ui 14 jeks∞ fldgfyak idka; Æishd foõue∫fr®°h' ta wkqj ,xldfõ m<uq wfmdaia;,sl ksfhda‚;hd$ m%;srdc.=reka f,i Trf;da˙hdk ksldfha fY%aIaGdêm;s yd wkqkdhl w;s.re úfika;s o frdihsfrda msh;=uka ^1836-1842& m;alrkq ,enq◊' t;=uka úiska .re lgdfkda wkaf;daksfhda msh;=uka ,xld ro.=re moúfha wkqkdhl f,i m;a flre◊'

jr®I 1836 isg jr®I 1947 olajd fld<U ro.=re moúh" úfoaYSh Or®u¥; mshjrekaf.a wëlaIKh hgf;a fufyhjkq ,enQ w;r" ft;sydisl fjki is≥jkafka tkï iajfoaYShhkaf.a md,khg fld<U ro.=re moúh m;ajkafka t∞ wkqm%dma;sljrh" ysñj" „ka ud˙ uefidaka ks'u'ks w.ro.=re ysñhkaf.a wkqm%dma;sl iyhl ro.=re ;=uka f,i fiajh l< w;s W;a;u f;dauia fnkacñka l=fr® ks'u'ks ysñmdKkah' t;=ud w.ro.=re ks,hg m;a m<uq YS% ,dxlslhd yd miqj ld†k,a ks,hg o m;a m<uq ,dxlslhd f,i;a b;sydihg tlafõ'

fojk YS% ,dxlslhd f,i ro.=re moúhg m;aj" jr®I 1944 isg 1976 w.ro.=re moúfha fiajh lrñka ;ukaf.a iydh ro.=rejrhdKka f,i w;s.re weka;ks o fiarï msh;=uka jr®I 1962 isg m;alr .ksñka uq, msrE iyhl ro.=re moú OQrdj,sfha oijekakd f,i wìfiia ,nkafka w;s.re wekagka rx‚;a ms,af,hskdh.ï udysñmdKkah' w;sW;a;u f;dauia ld†k,a l=fr® ysñmdKka w.ro.=re moúfhka úY%du .kakd úg úY%du .ekSfuka we;sjk ysvei msrùug j;sldkh kï lf<a uykqjr wïmsáh cd;sl foõi;ayf,a l:sldpdr®hjrhl= f,i fiajh lrñka isá .re ksla,ia udlia m%kdka≥ msh;=ukajh' ó.uqj uqkaklalrh ;u Wmka ìu lr.kakd we;a;ka isxy," fou< NdId folu fyd¢ka m%.=K lrkakg ymkalï olajkafka tys m˙irh ksidh' fld<U moúh o fï NdId oajhu tlf,i Ndú;d lrk ck lKavdhï j,ska ixhqla; ksid isxy,-fou< NdId úh;a f,i yeisrùfï ksmqk;djfhka hq;a msh;=fula iyhl ro.=rejrhd f,i m;als u lf;da,sl hk kug l†ug .e,fma' th fld<U moúfha weiqr ,nk iEu ck lKavdhulg wikakg ,enqKq wdkkao ckl mqj;la jkjdg ielhla ke;'

wms f;jk iyhl ro.=re ysñmdKkag wfma f.!rj kuialdrh;a foõ/ljrKh;a †.dhqI;a m;uq'

—Wm;skau /f.k tk cd;sh" l=,h" wd.u NdIdj iy ixialD;sh ñksiqka fjkalsÍug fkdj tluq;= lsÍug

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ls%ia;= jr®I 2020 la jQ wf.daia;= ui 23 jeks od b˙∞

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óifuka óiug 04

fldr<je,a, idka; uhsl,a foõue∫rg fuf;la l,a wvqmdvqjlaj meje;s ú≥,sh ckk hka;%hla" remsh,a ñ,shk foll úhoñka cfkakaø m%kdka≥ uy;aud iy tu uy;añh úiska Tyqf.a fouõmshka iy ifydao˙h isysùu ms◊i m˙;Hd. lrk ,°' miq.sh∞ óiï fiajl .re w‚;a wmamqydñ

msh;=ud úiska tu m˙;Hd.h Ndrf.k wdis˙ .kajk m°'

frdIdka mS' m%kdka≥

fudrgqj fldr<je,a, idka; ñLdfh,a w.%¥;hdf.a foajia:dkhg wvqjla mej;s bámkaoï l=áhla i∞ th wdYsr®jdoh lr újD; ls¯fï fufyhla fudrgq †id kdhl fudrgqj idka; finia;shka foajia:dkfha ñiï fiajl .re ,,s;a µs,slaia msh;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka is≥úh'bámkaoï l=áh wdYsr®jdoh lr újD; ls¯fuka miq óiï fiajl .re w‚;a wmamqydñ msh;=ud kj bámkaoï l=áh ;=< óifï fï olajd is≥l< 702 jk idka; ñLdfh,a w.%≥;hdf.a kqjdkh is≥lr" wjidkfha óiï mq;% .re l%sidka; ch,;a m%kdka≥ ks'u'ks' msh;=ud †jH mQcdj o is≥ lf<ah' fï wjia:djg óifï meú† fidhq˙hka yd óiï ck;djo iyNd.S úh'

wisl m%shor®Yk

foúhka jykafiaj úYajdi lrñka u˙uõka f–iq;=ukaj

Wmf;a isg urKh olajdu /ln,d.;a w;r ujla

f,i wdorh iy fikyi ,ndfoñka f–iq;=ukaj /lf.k

wdrCId lrñka lghq;= l< w;r wmj;a /l.kakd f,i

foõ uõka h†uq hehs fmdf,dkakrej mΩ.iaouk Y=oaO jq

cmud, foajud;djkaf.a yegtlajk jdr®Isl ux., fufyfha°

ysÛ=rlaf.dv óiï fiajl .re cQâ imrud≥ msh;=ud m%ldY

lf<ah'

t;=ud ;j≥rg;a l:d lrñka wo wm cmud,

ud;djkaf.a ux.,Hh iurkafka fldfrdakd

jix.;fhka uqΩ f,dalhu wk;=rlg m;aù we;s

wjia:djl neúka cmud, ud;djkag cmud,h

WÉpdrKh lrñka fuu jHikfhka wm wdrCId lr

fok fuka b,a,d isáuq hehs o m%ldY lf<ah'

fldúâ 19 jix.; ;;a;ajh ksid fujr

ux.,Hh óiï ck;dj muKla iyNd.s lr mej;s w;r" wkqrdOmqr moúfha mej;s m%:u ux., fu-

fyho fuh úh' fi!LH wdrCIs; l%u wkq.ukh lrñka mej;s ux.,H fufyh óiï fiajl .re id,sh

úf–iQ˙h msh;=ud iy óiï iNdj tlaj ixúOdkh l< w;r fujr ux.,Hh pdïj is≥fl˙◊'

î' rx‚;a uekaäia

kQ;k iudch ;=< úúO ;dlaI◊l fuj,ï rdYshla olskakg ;sfhkjd' fïjd

orejkaf.a wOHdmksl lghq;= j,g msgqjy,la fjkjd jf.au" tajd yryd orejka

fkdu.g yefrk wjia:d wkka;hs' orejka tajdg wiqjqkdu ksrdhdifhkau orefjda

fouõmshkaf.ka w;ayefrkjd' fï w;ayefrk ;ek .ek fouõmshka oekqj;a úh

hq;=hsZ hehs miq.shod meje;s je,s.ïmsáh idka; wdkd foõue∫fr® 137 jk jdr®Isl

ux.,Hfha ikaOHd fufyfha° ;=ve,a, ls%ia;= rdc cd;sl mdif,a ú≥y,am;s .re

ksyd,a reøs.= msh;=ud mejiSh'

ux., †jH mQcdj óifï mQcl mq;a m%ekaisialka ksldhsl .re

pkak chiqkaor msh;=ud meje;ajQ w;r iS≥j idka; cQâ cd;Hka;r

mdif,a ú≥y,am;s .re ohd or®Yk msh;=ud zls;=kq mjq, f.dvk.uqZ hk

f;audj uq,alr.;a foaYkd ud,djla mj;ajk ,°' óiï fiajl" lπk

†idkdhl .re whsjka mSgr®ia msh;=udf.a fufyhùfuka" ksfrdaOdhk

kS;sj,g tlÛj" óiï Or®u fiajd iNdj" foajia:dk wkqnoaê; iñ;s

yd wdrCIl lñgqj ishÆu lghq;= ixúOdklr ;snq◊' lπk fmd,sish

wdrCIdj iemhQ w;r flá fmryerlska ux., lghq;= wjika úh'

fjda,agr® r;akdhl

;reK Y%uh jeäysáhka fjkqfjka ∞kh lrñka khskuvu id' wkaf;daks ;reK iñ;sh" udrú, ,xis.u jeäysá ksjdih iïmQr®K f,i ;Ska; .d ms˙is≥ lr" úhm;a wïudjrekao ms˙is≥ lrk ,°' khskuvu óiï fiajl .re cQâ YHduka msh;=udf.a Wmfoia m˙† iydhl .re frdfI,a .=reisxy msh;=udf.a fufyhùfuka fuu W;=ï ldr®h miq.sh bre†k oji mqrdu is≥fl˙◊'

igyk - ksr®u,s m%kdka≥ · Pdhd - „' ksyd,a fmfr®rd

ishjia ;=klg fmr .re cdfldfï

f.dkaid,afjia msh;=ud úiska YS% ,dxlsl

lf;da,sl ne;su;=ka yg odhdo l< W;=ï he≥u

k<,a ;,fha fof;d,a ueo iy ,ueo l=reish

i,l=K lrñka h†k he≥u mjq,a jYfhka ksfjia

j, iy lKavdhï jYfhka h†ï" wjidkfha fuu

he≥u he°u wikakg olskakg ,efí' lreKq tfia

jQj;a fndfyda foajia:dkj, foaj fufyhka wjidk-

fha fuu W;=ï he≥u fjkqjg ms;df.;a mq;%hdf.;a

hk flá he≥u WÉpdrKh lrkjd wikakg

olskakg fkdue;'

yd,ao~qjk óiï fiajl .re ksfrdaIka

YS%ldka; msh;=ud iEu foaj fufyhla wjidkfha

idka; l=reish he≥u wikakg olskakg ,efí'

;jo uvq foajia:dkfha isxy, NdIdfjka foaj

fufyhka lrk .re fï˙hia msh;=ud iEu foaj

fufyhla wjidkfha fuu he≥u WÉpdrKh

ls u wikakg olskakg ms<sjk'

wfma uq;=kañ;a;ka úiska mrïmrdfjka

mrïmrdjg ∞hdo l< fuu he≥u b†˙ mrmqrg

∞hdo ls¯u YS% ,dxlsl lf;da,slhka jk wmf.a

mru hq;=luls'

ud;f,a id' f;dauia foajia:dkfha° tur®â mSgr® cq,shka

uqks;=udf.a ux.,Hh uy;a W;aijYS%fhka bl=;a od

iurk ,°'

rcfha fi!LH wxY ,nd ° ;snQ Wmfoia u; fuu

ux.,Hh is≥lrk ,°' †jH i;am%ido ksldh u.ska

md,kh jk ud;f,a óiu fï i|yd Wmfhda.s lr

.kakd ,°'

fuys† ksldfha wdOqksl ifydaorjre ^12& fofkla

Tjqkaf.a meú† fmdfrdka≥ wÆ;a lrk ,o w;r" meú†

ifydaorfhda jeä≥r wOHdmkh i|yd wïmsáh cd;sl

foõi;ay,g fhduqls¯uo kjl ifydaor ;=uka fo-

fofkla wÆf;ka mQcl mqyqKq i|yd we;=,;aùuo

is≥lrk ,°'

fuu ldr®hh †jH i;am%ido ksldfha m%dfoaYSh

fY%aIaGdêm;s .re ä,dka m%kdka≥ msh;=udf.a b†˙fha†

is≥lrk ,°' fï i|yd †jH i;am%ido ksldfha ishÆu

msh;=uka iyNd.s úh' tys† Wkajykafia m%ldY lf<a

meú† mQcljrh b;d W;=ï i;am%idohla jk nj;a" ta

u.ska tur®â cq,shka uqks;=ud i;am%ido he≥ï i|yd jeä

ld,hla ñvx.= l< nj;a" Wkajykafia wkqj hñka fuu

ifydaor le, wo †k ≥ka fmdfrdka≥ jQ fiau Tjqka

mQcljrh ,nd fuu fiajh Ndr .; hq;= nj;a m%ldY

lrk ,°'

fuu mq;=ka foaj fiajhg lemls¯u i|yd Ndr ≥ka

Tjqkaf.a foudmshkag fndfyda wdYsr®jdo ,efnk nj;a

Tjqka i|yd ia;+;sjka; jk w;r ksldfha b†˙ .ukg

wem lem ù fiajh ls¯u fmdfrdka≥ jQ nj;a" thehs

uqks∫kaf.a tlu me;=u nj;a m%ldY lrk ,°'

fuu ux.,Hh i|yd ud;f,a kdf.d,af,a †jH

i;am%ido ksldfha wdOqkslrdufha wêm;s .re frda–

m%kdka≥ msh;=udo yxje,a, wdOqkslrdufha .re id.r

chfiak msh;=udo iyNd.s úh'

fuu ux.,H ixúOdkh ud;f,a óiï fiajl .re

wreK w;a;kdhl msh;=ud we;=Æ iyhl msh;=ud iy

†jH i;am%ido ksldfha NdKavd.d˙l .re cQâ m%kdka≥

msh;=udf.a u.fmkaùu u; is≥úh'

fldfrdakd fldúâ 19 jix.; iufha wekysg ;snQ fmar,kao óifï Y=' cqfia uqks∫kaf.a foõue∫rg yd uÛ=,afmdl=K

idka; u˙hd foõue∫rg wh;a ish¨u .sys ¥; iñ;s iqmqre≥ m˙† /iaùï mj;ajñka ilS%h ù we;ehs jdr®;d fjhs'

miq.sh∞ oyï mdi,a meje;aùuo ^l%ufhka fY%a◊ jeä lrñka& wdrïNlr we;' wekysá ;snQ zwNsjDoaê

wdf,amhZ mx;s o wdrïN l/Z;'

†jH mQcd ish,a,u ^foõue∫re foflau& meje;afjk w;r iyNd.s;ajh ta ta fldÜGdY j,

ie±yej;=kag ;ju;a iSud lr we;'

†jH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd.ekSfï° ≥ria: Ndjh we;=Ω l%ufõohka wkq.ukh flfr®'

foõue∫rg we;=Æùug fmr w;a fia°u i|yd ;ju;a myiqlï i,id we;'

w.ro.=re w;sW;=ï ue,alï ld†k,a rx‚;a ysñmdKkaf.a Wmfoia foaj ck;djg j˙ka jr isysm;a

ls¯u óiï fiajl .re ir;a ;s˙udkak msh;=ud úiska is≥flfr®'

óiï Or®u fiajd iNdfõ f,alï ,,s;a m%kdka≥ uy;d ishÆ lghq;= j,° óiï fiajl .re msh;=udg

iyh fjhs' óifï lghq;= j,° .re rd– is,ajd msh;=ud óiï fiajl .re msh;=udg mQr®K iyfhda.h

olajhs'

iS' wdr®' älaika wekagks

f–iq;=ukaj /l.kakd fiau wmj;a /l.kakd f,i foõujqkag lshuq

orejka ;ukaf.ka w;ayefrk ;ek .ek fouõmshka oekqj;a úh hq;=hs

fmar,kao óifï ish¨ lghq;= h:d ;;a;ajhg m;afjñka''''æ

ÈjH i;am%ido ksldfha ks¾ud;D tudâ mSg¾ cq,shka uqks;=udf.a ux.,Hh ieuf¾

ta' ã' k,ska uvfialr

idka; l=reisfha he÷u mK .kajhs

fndksmia is,ajd

ls%ia;= jr®I 2020 la jQ wf.daia;= ui 23 jeks∞ b˙∞

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óg jir mkia ;=klg fmr

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l=¿÷,a orejd jk .re wekagka

rxcs;a udysñmdKka" wð;a fcdaima

f.a tl u ksjqka ifydaorhdh¡

t;=ud 1966 iema;eïn¾ ui 23

jk Èk ckau,dNh ,eîh¡ 1966

Tlaf;dan¾ ui 20 jk Èk t;=uka

wh;a wdffvlal, foajuEKshkaf.a

foajia:dkhg /f.k hkafka

l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a idlaIslrejl=

jYfhka lf;da,sl iNdj ;=<

fn!;Siau iakdmkh ,nd .ekSsug

h¡ tys§ foudmshkag wu;rj

tia¡ tï¡ we,anÜ yd fn;slakd

hk fom< fuu l=vd orejkaf.a

dk uõmshka f,i foúhka

jykafiag ióm lsÍfï wNsfhda.h

Ndr .;S' w;s.re wekagka rxð;a

udysñmdKka ;=< jQ foaj le|ùug

uq,skau uxfm;a újr lrkafka

t;=udKkaj foõi;ay,g fhduq

l< tjlg t;=udKkaf.a óiï

fiajl keiS.sh .re B' fÊ'

wreuhskdh.ï msh;=ud h¡

;u ksjqka fidfydhqre yd

iuld,Skhka iuÕ fl<ssfof,ka

jevqKq fu;=ud uq,sl wOHdmkh

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lf;da,sl fm!oa.,sl mdi, jk

hdmkfha idka; meá%la úÿyf,ks¡

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i|yd fu;=ud 1985 iema;eïn¾

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ù jir ;=kl ld,hla mQcl

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Tjqka iu.u Ôj;a fjñka wkd.;

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tjlg fld<U moú

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Wmdêh ,nd .kakd ,§¡

2000 j¾Ifha ckjdß wg jk

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we;¡

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ie,iqï lrk ,§¡

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.Ks; úIh W.kajk ,§¡

kej;;a 2008 j¾Ifha § Wm

úÿy,am;s;=uka f,i fld<U

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msh;=uka f,i;a lghq;= lr we;¡

óg wu;rj 2009-2010 j¾Ij,§

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Y=Í Wmdêhlao ,ndf.k we;¡ 2019

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mßmq¾K jq fu;=ud miq.sh cQ,s

ui 13 jk Èk fld<U w.ro.=re

jifï iydhl ro.=re;=uka f,i

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ro.=re wNsfIalh 2020 wf.daia;=

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9'00 g idka; ¨ishd wdik

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w.ro.=re jifï kj iyhl ro.=re ysñmdfKda

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NdIdj bf.k .ekSsughs'

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fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï wLKav

iyhl rdc.=rem%idÈ jxYdj,sh iksgqyka lrñka 2020 wf.daia;= ui 29 jk Èk fldgfyak Yd'Æishd wdik foõúufka§ rdc.=re wNsfIalh ,nk w;s.re wekagka rxð;a ms,af,hskdh.ï udysñmdKka fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jiug fukau" iuia; ,dxflah Y=' iNdjg u W;a;ß;r odhdohla o" ,laÈj tfåßl jxYdj,sfha rka wl=ßka iksgqyka jk Èkhla f,i ye¢ka jqjfyd;a th ksjerÈ fõ hehs@ ug isf;a'

idik kS;s ix.%yh ;=< iyhl ro.=re;=ul= m;alrkafka kduOdß ro.=re;=uka, f,isks' tkï tla ld,hl § mej;=Kq" fkdfhl=;a fya;+ka ksid wo ro.=re jiula f,i l%shd;aul fkdjk m%foaY fulS kduOdß ro.=re jiï f,i ye¢kafõ' WodyrK f,i w;S;fha ueo fmrÈ. yd c¾uksh" tx.,ka;h" jeks rgj, mej;s ro.=re jiï kï l< yelsh' fuys § iyhl ro.=re;=ud tlS moúhl kduOdß ro.=re;=ul= f,i m;alrkq ,nkafkah' WodyrK f,i w;s W;=ï uelaiafj,a is,ajd ro.=re;=ud —f,iskd˜ kduOdß ro.=re ysñmdfKda h'

m<uq iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia w;s W;=ï weka;ks o fiarï ysñmdfKda ^ 1962 - 1965 &

fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï m<uq iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i ,dxflah iNd b;sydifha rka wl=ßka iksgqyka jkafka w;s W;=ï weka;ks o fiarï ysñmdfKda h' l%s'j' 1915 uehs 10 jeks Èk ó.uq fldÉÑlfâ § Wm; ,nd 1941 ud¾;= 25 jeks mQcl jrï ,nd fougf.dv" fudaor Yd' uyd ika;shdf.da" fldgfyak wd§ óiïj, óiï fiajfha fhÿKq w;s.re weka;ks o fiarï ysñmdKkaj l%s'j' 1962 foieïn¾ 27 jk Èk —gdldfma˜ kduOdß ro.=re jifï ro.=re ysñmdKka

f,i o fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï m%:u iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ ysñmdKka

f,iska f;dard m;a

flreKq w;r tl, fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re Oqrh orefõ i. iem;a foaj fiajl w;s W;=ï f;dauia fnkacñka l=f¾ ^ks'u'ks'& ysñmdKka h' t;=ukaf.a rdc.=re wNsfIalh l%s'j' 1963 ud¾;= 25 Èk fldgfyak id' ïshd wdik foõueÿf¾§ mej;s‚' th tjlg fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re m%idÈ w;s W;=ï f;dauia fnkacñka l=f¾ ^ks'u'ks'& ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka mej;s w;r t;=ukag iyh olajk ,oafoa tjlg y,dj; rdc.=rem%idÈ w;s W;=ï tâukaâ mSsßia ^ks'u'ks'& ysñmdKka iy tjlg uykqjr rdc.=rem%idÈ w;s W;=ï ,sfhda kdkdhlaldr îd'fn'ks'& ysñmdKkah' ;=ka jirlg fu;=ukaf.a fiajh w.%rdc.=re jiug ,enqKq w;r" l%s'j' 1965 ud¾;= 22 Èk fu;=uka j .d,a, ro.=re jifï f;jk rdc.=re ysñmdKka f,i Y=oaOdikfhka kï l< w;r l%s'j' 1982 fmnrjdß 28 jk Èk t;=uka iaj¾.ia: jk f;la u tys rdc.=re Oqrh oerE w;r fu;=ukaf.a md,k iuh .d,a, rdc.=re jifï iaj¾Kuh hq.hla f,i ye¢kafõ'

fojk iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia w;s W;=ï m%Ekala udlia m%kdkaÿ ysñmdfKda ^ 1965 - 1968 &

fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï fojk iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i 1931 Tlaf;dan¾ 19 Èk ó.uqj lgqjmsáfhka Wm; ,nd 1956 foieïn¾ 26 jk Èk mQcljrh ,enQ w;s W;=ï m%Ekala udlia m%kdkaÿ ysñmdfKda b;sydi.; jkakdy' 1965 cq,s 24 Èk Y=oaOdikh úiska fldf<dïmqr iyhl rdc.=re yd —T,sjd˜ ys kduOdß rdc.=re f,i kï flreKq w;r t;=ukaf.a rdc.=re wNsfIalh 1965 wf.daia;= 19 Èk fldgfyak id' ïshd wdik foõueÿf¾§ mej;s‚' th tjlg fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re m%idÈ w;s W;=ï f;dauia fnkacñka l=f¾ ^ks'u'ks'& ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka mej;s w;r t;=ukag iyh olajk ,oafoa tjlg y,dj; rdc.=rem%idÈ w;s W;=ï tâukaâ msßia ^ks'u'ks'& ysñmdKka iy wNskjfhka .d,a, rdc.=re jiug m;ajQ rdc.=rem%idÈ;=uka w;s W;=ï weka;ks o fiarï ysñmdKkah' ;=ka jirlg fu;=ukaf.a fiajh w.%rdc.=re jiug ,enqKq w;r" 1968 cqks 08 jk Èk Y=oaOdikh úiska y,dj; rdc.=re jifï hqjrdc.=re ysñmdKka f,i fu;=uka kï lrkq ,eìh' m<uq isxy, rdc.=rem%idÈ iy y,dj; rdc.=re jifï m<uq rdc.=reysñmdKka jQ" w;s W;=ï tâukaâ mSßia ^ks'u'ks'& ysñmdKkaf.a bisUq ,eîfuka miq fu;=udfKda y,dj; rdc.=re jifï fojk rdc.=re ysñ ;=ud f,i moú m%dma; jQfha 1972 foieïn¾ 27 jk Èk h' mqrd 34 jirla mqrdjg y,dj; rdc.=re jiug fuka u iuia; iNdjg u b;d wk.s fufyjrla bgql<

w;s W;=ï m%Ekala udlia m%kdkaÿ ysñmdfKda iqm%lg foaYkdjdÈfhls' m%.;sYS,s fukau lsjhq;= foa fkdi.jd m%ldY l< lsisfjl=g w<.= ;eìh fkdyels W;a;ufhls' hq.fha Èjeisjrfhls' 2006 jif¾ Tlaf;dan¾ ui 19jk Èk fu;=udKka bisUq ,enq w;r " 2009 wf.daia;= ui 24 jk Èk fu;=uka iaj¾.ia: jqfhah'

f;jk iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia - w;s W;=ï tâukaâ fcdaYma m%kdkaÿ ^ks'u'ks'& ysñmdfKda ^ 1968 - 1983 &1968 jir ,dxflah

rdc.=re jxYdj,shg fuka u fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jiug b;d iqúfYaIS jirla f,i b;sydi .;fõ' tkï Y=oaOdikh úiska 1968 wm%sfh,a ui 09 jk Èk wNskj fldf<dïmqr iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i mqcdm%id§jre fokula kï lsÍuh' bka m<uqjekakd jkafka 1921 ud¾;= 25 Èk ó.uqj msámk § Wm; ,nd 1949 wf.daia;= ui 06 jk Èk Tíf,aÜ ks¾u, ußh ksldhsl mQcdm%idÈ;=ul= f,i mqoeÿre jrï ,enQ w;s W;=ï tâukaâ fcdaYma m%kdkaÿ ^ks'u'ks'& ysñmdfKdah' 1968 wm%sfh,a ui 09 jk Èk Y=oaOdikh úiska fldf<dïmqr iyhl rdc.=re yd —b.s,a.S,s˜ ys kduOdß rdc.=re f,i kï flreKq w;r t;=ukaf.a rdc.=re wNsfIalh 1965 cq,s 17 Èk fldgfyak Yd' fnkäla úoHd, mßY%fha§ mej;s‚' th tjlg fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re m%idÈ w;s W;=ï f;dauia fnkacñka l=f¾ ^ks'u'ks'& ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka mej;s w;r t;=ukag iyh olajk ,oafoa tjlg ;%sl=Kdu,h iy uvl,mqj iyhl rdc.=rem%idÈ iy fudafidÜfldß kduOdÍ rdc.=re jifï rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i m;ajQ w;s W;=ï cdfldí neiaáhï Èfhda.=ms,af,a ysñmdKka iy .d,a, rdc.=rem%idÈ;=uka w;s W;=ï weka;ks o fiarï ysñmdKkah' w;s W;=ï tâukaâ

fcdaYma m%kdkaÿ ^ks'u'ks'& ysñmdfKdafldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i 1983 foieïn¾ ui 05 jk Èk olajd fiajh l< w;r 1982 ud¾;= 28 jk Èk w;s W;=ï ,sfhda kdkdhlaldr îd'fn'ks'& ysñmdKkaf.a iaj¾.ia: ùfuka ysiaj mej;s nÿ,a, rdc.=re jifï fojk rdc.=reysñmdKka f,i fu;=ukaj kï lrk ,§'nÿ,a, rdc.=re jifï fojk rdc.=reysñmdKka f,i moúm%dma; jqfha 1984 ckjdß ui 30 jk Èk Èh' 1997 ud¾;= ui 03 jk Èk bisUq ,enq w;r " 2004 cq,s ui 16 jk Èk fu;=uka iaj¾.ia: jqfhah'

i;r jk iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia - w;s W;=ï Tiaj,aâ f;dauia fld,auka f.dañia ysñmdfKda ^ 1968 - 1995 &

1968 wm%sfh,a ui 09 jk Èk Y=oaOdikh úiska kï lrk ,o wfkla iyhl rdc.=rem%idÈ;=uka jkafka w;s W;=ï Tiaj,aâ f;dauia fld,auka f.dañia ysñmdKkah' 1932 foieïn¾ 12 jk Èk le<‚fha § Wm; ,nd" 1958 fmnrjdß 03 Èk mQcljrï ,nd wk.s fiajdjka ;=<ska fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jiug fuka u cd;sl ;,hg u cd;Hka;rhg iajlSh ¥; fufyjr úoydÆ fu;=udfKda Y=oaOdikh úiska fldf<dïmqr iyhl rdc.=re yd —uq,shd˜ ys kduOdß rdc.=re f,i kï flreKq w;r t;=ukaf.a rdc.=re wNsfIalh 1965 cq,s 17 Èk fldgfyak Yd' fnkäla úoHd, mßY%fha§ mej;s‚' th tjlg fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re m%idÈ w;s W;=ï f;dauia fnkacñka l=f¾ ^ks'u'ks'& ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka mej;s w;r t;=ukag iyh olajk ,oafoa tjlg ;%sl=Kdu,h iy uvl,mqj iyhl rdc.=rem%idÈ iy fudafidÜfldß kduOdÍ rdc.=re jifï rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i m;ajQ w;s W;=ï cdfldí neiaáhï Èfhda.=ms,af,a ysñmdKka iy .d,a, rdc.=rem%idÈ;=uka w;s W;=ï weka;ks o fiarï ysñmdKkah'

fu;=udfKda jir 28 la fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i fiajh l< w;r " 1995 fkdjeïn¾ ui 02 jk Èk wkqrdOmqr fojk rdc.=re ysñ f,i Y=oaOdikfhka m;a l< w;r w;s W;=ï ksl,ia udlia m%kdkaÿ ysñmdKkaf.a bisUq ,eîu;a iu.u wgjk fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re ysñmdKka f,i Y=oaOdikh úiska fu;=uka 2002 cq,s ui 06 jk Èk kï l< w;r" t;=uka wNskj fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re ysñmdKka f,i moú m%dma;jqfha 2002 cq,s ui 27 jk Èk §h' 2009 cqks ui 16 t;=udKka bisUq ,enq w;r " úY%du .kq ,enQj;a Bfh;a" wo;a" fyg;a t;=ud úoaj;a foaYlfhl=" úhf;l=" b;sydifhl=''' f,i ,dxflah Y=' iNdjg fuka u" cd;Hka;r ;,hg b;d wk.s fufyjrla bgqlrkafka h' ;jo iduhsl fuka u wka;¾wd.ñl iyðjkhg u`. mE m%n, hq. mqreIfhl= f,i o fu;=ukaj ye¢kaúh yelsh' ;jo t;=udfKda rdc.=re wNsfIalh jir 52 iïmQ¾K lr isák w;r " jeäu ld,hla ,laÈj ro.=re;=ul= f,i fiajh lrk rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i o b;sydi .; fõ'

mia jk iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia - w;s W;=ï mgne`Èf.a fodka we,anÜ ue,alï rxð;a ysñmdfKda ^ 1990 - 1995 &

fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï mia jk iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i b;sydi.; jkafka j;auka w.%rdc.=rem%id§ ;eïm;a w;s W;=ï mgneÈf.a fodka we,anÜ ue,alï ldÈk,a rxð;a ysñmdKkah' 1947 fkdjeïn¾ ui 15 jk Èk fmd,a.yfj, § Wm; ,nd" 1975 cqks ui 29 jk Èk j;sldkfha Yd' mS;r neis,sldfõ§ Nd.Hjka; ihjk mdjq¿ Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=uka fj;ska mQcljrï ,enq w;s W;=ï ue,alï ldÈk,a rxð;a ysñmdfKda j;auka iuia: iNdj ;=< m%n, hq.mqreIfhl= hehs ie,l=jfyd;a th ksjerÈh' Y=oaOdikh úiska fu;=ukaj

iyhl ro.=re jxYdj,shfldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï

fldf<dïmqr iyhl rdc.=re yd —ln¾iqis˜ ys kduOdß rdc.=re f,i kï lrk ,oafoa 1991 cqks ui 17 jk Èk §h'

t;=ukaf.a rdc.=re wNsfIalh 1991 wf.daia;= ui 31 Èk f;aj;a; Y%S ,xld wm iajdñÿf.a cd;sl neis,sld mßY%fha§ mej;s‚' th tjlg fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re m%idÈ w;s W;=ï ksla,ia udlia m%kdkaÿ ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka mej;s w;r t;=ukag iyh olajk ,oafoa tjlg ukakdru rdc.=rem%idÈ iy j;auka hdmkfha úY%dñl rdc.=rem%idÈ;=uka jk w;s W;=ï tïudkqfj,a f;dauia fi!kaøkdh.ï ysñmdKka iy tjlg fldf<dïmqr iyhl rdc.=rem%idÈ;=uka w;s W;=ï Tiaj,aâ f;dauia fld,auka f.dañia ysñmdKkah' fu;=udfKda

jir 05 la fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i fiajh l< w;r " 1995 fkdjeïn¾ ui 02 jk Èk Y=oaOdikh úiska ia:dmkh lrk ,o r;akmqr rdc.=re jifï m<uq jk rdc.=re ysñmdKka f,i m;a lrk ,§'

r;akmqr rdc.=re jifï rdc.=re ysñmdKka f,i jir 05l ld,hla fiajh l< w;r 2001 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 01 jk Èk Y=oaOdikfha O¾uodkh ms<sn| iiqka fldñiug 2 jk cqjdï mdjq¿ Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=uka úiska f;dardm;a l< ta;a iu.u w.%rdc.=re Oqrhg Tijk ,§' tys jir 03l ld,hla fiajh fldg 2004 wfm%a,a ui 29 jk Èk § bkaÿkSishdj kef.kysr ;sfuda¾ys wfmdaia;,sl ;dkdm;s Oqrhg iy Wïì%áflda kduOdß w.ro.=re jifï kduOdÍ ro.=re;=uka f,i kï lrk ,§'

kej; jrla 2005 foieïn¾ ui 10 jk Èk § foajjkaokdj ms<sno iiqka fldñifï f,alï Oqrhg 16 jk fnkäla Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=uka úiska fu;=ukaj m;a lrkq ,eîh' jir 04la tys fiajh fldg 2009 cqks ui 16 jk Èk w;s W;=ï Tiaj,aâ f;dauia fld,auka f.dañia m%kdkaÿ ysñmdKkaf.a bisUq ,eîu;a iu.u ku jk fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re ysñmdKka f,i kï l< w;r" t;=uka wNskj fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re ysñmdKka f,i moú m%dma;jqfha 2009 wf.daia;= ui 05 jk Èk §h' 2010 fkdjeïn¾ ui 20 jk Èk 16 jk fnkäla Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=uka úiska fu;=ukaj ldÈk,a Oqrhg kï fldg frdaufha ÆÑhdkd ys Yd' f,darkaia uqks neis,sldfõ Ndrldr ysñmdKka f,i o kï lrk ,§'

ih jk iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia - w;s W;=ï úkaikaÜ fïßhia msßia ysñmdfKda ^ 2001 - 2018 &

fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï ih jk iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i b;sydi.; jkafka w;s W;=ï úkaikaÜ fïßhia msßia ysñmdKkah' t;=udKka 1941 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 11 jk Èk fudrgqfõ § Wm; ,nd 1972 ckjdß ui 25 jk Èk mQcljrï ,en" w.%rdc.=re jifï óiï" foõi;ay,a" wdh;k yd moú kdysñ Oqrhka o ord Y=oaOdikh úiska fu;=ukaj fldf<dïmqr iyhl rdc.=re yd —gdlrdgd˜ ys kduOdß rdc.=rem%idÈ;=uka f,i kï lrk ,oafoa 2000 fkdjeïn¾ ui 16 jk Èk §h'

t;=ukaf.a rdc.=re wNsfIalh 2001 fmnrjdß ui 03 jk Èk fldgfyak Yd' Æishd wdik foõueÿf¾§ mej;s‚' th tjlg fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re m%idÈ w;s

W;=ï ksla,ia udlia m%kdkaÿ ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka mej;s w;r t;=ukag iyh olajk ,oafoa tjlg ;%sl=Kdu,h rdc.=rem%idÈ w;s W;=ï lsxia,s iajdñms,af,a ysñmdKka iy tjlg wkqrdOmqr rdc.=rem%idÈ;=uka w;s W;=ï Tiaj,aâ f;dauia fld,auka f.dañia ysñmdKkah' fu;=udfKda jir 17 la fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i fiajh l< w;r 2018 wm%sfh,a ui 04 jk Èk bisUq ,eîh' fï wkqj fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i m;alrkq ,en" wìfiia ,nd úY%du .kakd ,enq m<uq iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i fu;=uka b;sydi .; fõ' ukao óg fmr iyhl rdc.=rem%idÈ Oqrh oerE ish,a,kau fiiq rdc.=re jiï j, fyda iiqka ks, ;, ord miqj w.%rdc.=re Oqrh olajdu meñK ;sîu fya;=fjks'

i;a jk iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia - w;s W;=ï *sfâ,sia ,hk,a tïudkqfj,a m%kdkaÿ ysñmdfKda ^ 2012 - 2017 &

Y=' cqfia jdia uqks;=uka iaj¾.ia: ù jir 300la msreKq 2011 jir o 1968 jir fuka ,dxflah rdc.=re jxYdj,shg fuka u fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jiug b;d iqúfYaIS jirla f,i b;sydi .;fõ' tkï Y=oaOdikh úiska 2011 fkdjeïn¾ ui 28 jk Èk fldf<dïmqr iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i 1968 jif¾ fuka mqcdm%id§jre fokula kï lsÍuh'

bka m<uqjekakd jkafka 1948 uehs ui 20 jk Èk hdmkfha § Wm; ,nd 1973 ckjdß ui 06 jk Èk j;sldk Yd' mS;r neis,sldfõ§" Nd.Hjr ihfjks mdjq¿ Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=uka w;ska mQcljrï ,enq w;s W;=ï *sfâ,sia ,hk,a tïudkqfj,a m%kdkaÿ ysñmdfKdah' fu;=udfKda wïmsáh cd;sl foõi;ayf,a lÓldpd¾h jrhl= yd wÈhqre msh;=ud f,i o óiï .Kkdjl yd fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï l,dmSh kdysñ f,io fiajh lrk ,§' 2011 fkdjeïn¾ ui 28 jk Èk Y=oaOdikh úiska wNskj fldf<dïmqr iyhl rdc.=re yd fyd¾gd ys kduOdß rdc.=re f,i kï flreKq w;r t;=ukaf.a rdc.=re wNsfIalh 2012 fmnrjdß ui 17 Èk fldgfyak Yd' Æishd wdik foõue`ÿf¾§ mej;s‚' th j;auka fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re m%idÈ w;s W;=ï mgne`Èf.a fodka we,anÜ ue,alï ldÈk,a rxð;a ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka mej;s w;r t;=ukag iyh olajk ,oafoa tjlg ukakdru rdc.=rem%idÈ w;s W;=ï

rdhmamq fcdaYma ysñmdKka iy tjlg Y%S ,xldfõ wfmdaia;,sl ;dkdm;s iy —fi¾gd˜ ys kduOdÍ w.%rdc.=rem%idÈ w;s W;=ï fcdaYma iamsfgÍ ysñmdKka úisks' fu;=udfKda jir 05 la fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i fiajh l< w;r 2017 fkdjeïn¾ ui 22 jk Èk Y=oaOdikh úiska w;s W;=ï rdhmamq fcdaYma ysñmdKkaf.a bisUq ,eîfuka jir follg jeä ld,hla ysiaj mej;s ukakdru rdc.=re jifï f;jk rdc.=rem%idÈ;=uka f,i kï lrk ,§'

fu;=ud ukakdru rdc.=re jifï f;jk rdc.=re ysñmdKka f,i moú m%dma;jqfha 2017 foieïn¾ ui 30 jk Èk §h'

wg jk iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia - w;s W;=ï iïm;ajvqf.a uelaiafj,a .%ekaú,a is,ajd ysñmdfKda ^ 2012 isg &

2011 fkdjeïn¾ ui 28 jk Èk Y=oaOdikh úiska kï lrk ,o wfkla iyhl rdc.=rem%idÈ;=uka jkafka w;s W;=ï iïm;ajvqf.a uelaiafj,a .%ekaú,a is,ajd ysñmdfKdah' 1953 iema;eïn¾ ui 27 jk Èk fudrgqj ú,af,dardj;af;a § Wm; ,nd 1981 cq,s ui 07 Èk mQcljrï ,nd" wOHdmk fiajfha wOHdmkfõÈhl=" úÿy,am;sjrfhl= yd .=rejrfhl= f,i o fiajh l< fu;=ud fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï o¿.u" ;síngqf.dv" udfnda, óiïys óiï fiajl f,i o fiajfhys ksr; úh' 2011 fkdjeïn¾ ui 28 jk Èk Y=oaOdikh úiska wNskj fldf<dïmqr iyhl rdc.=re yd —f,iskd˜ ys kduOdß rdc.=re f,i kï flreKq fu;=udf.a rdc.=re wNsfIalh 2012 fmnrjdß ui 17 Èk fldgfyak Yd' Æishd wdik foõueÿf¾§ w;s W;=ï *sfâ,sia ,hk,a tïudkqfj,a m%kdkaÿ ysñmdKkaf.a rdc.=re wNsfIalh iu.ska mej;s‚' tod isg fï olajd fu;=ud fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï j;auka w.ro.=re ldÈk,a ysñmdKka yd tlaj iqúfYaIS fufyjrla isÿlrkq ,nhs'

ku jk iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia - w;s W;=ï chfldä wdrÉÑf.a fodka wekagka chfldä ysñmdfKda ^2018 isg&

fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï ku jk iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i b;sydi.; jkafka w;s W;=ï chfldä wdrÉÑf.a fodka wekagka chfldä ysñmdKkah' t;=udfKda 1958 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 02 jk Èk muqKq.u § Wm; ,nd " 1985 cq,s ui 27 jk Èk fldgfyak Yd' Æishd wdik foõúufka§ tjlg fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=rem%idÈ w;s W;=ï ksla,ia udlia m%kdkaÿ ysñmdKka w;ska mqoeÿre jrï ,eîh'

ish óiï fiajh ;=< jEj, " y,afma mkaksmsáh iy je,súg hk óiï j,o " mqcl mqyqKqj ;=< l¿;r oyï fiajd foõi;ay, " wïmsáh

cd;sl foõi;ayf,a lÒldpd¾h;=ul= f,i o fiajh lrk ,§' tys jir 05 la fiajh l< w;r" 2003 jif¾§ Y%S ,xld rdc.=re iïfï,kfha ks¾foaYh u; tys o¾Yk msGfha wOHCI;=ud f,io 2005 jif¾ isg 2011 jir olajd foajO¾u msGfha wOHCI ;=ud f,io fiajh fldg 2011 jif¾ isg fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=re jifï l,dmSh kdysñmdKka f,i iy foaj le|ùï iy mqcl mqyqKqj Ndr wOHCIl ;=uka f,i;a miqj uÜglal=,sh Yd'fcdaka fïß úhdks foõi;ayf,a wÈhqre mqcdm%id§ka jykafia f,i;a kï lrk ,§' ish Wiia wOHdmkh yodrk ,oafoa frdaufha Yd'mdjq¿ iiqka úYaj úoHd,fhks' m%ekaisia Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=uka úiska 2018 wm%sfh,a ui 04 jk Èk fldf<dïmqr iyhl rdc.=re yd —uq,a,s˜ ys kduOdß rdc.=re f,i fu;=udKkaj kï l< w;r" tÈku ih jk rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia iy —gdlrdgd˜ ys kduOdß rdc.=rem%idÈ w;s W;=ï úkaikaÜ fïßhia msßia ysñmdKkaf.a úY%du .ekSu ks, jYfhka m%ldY lsÍu iqúfYaIS isÿùuls'

t;=ukaf.a rdc.=re wNsfIalh 2018 cqks ui 23 Èk fldgfyak Yd' ïshd wdik foõueÿf¾§ fldf<dïmqr w.%rdc.=rem%idÈ w;s W;=ï ue,alï ldÈk,a rxð;a ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;ajQ w;r t;=ukag iyh olajk ,oafoa l=reKE., ro.=re w;s W;=ï yer,aâ weka;ks fmf¾rd ysñmdKka iy ukakdru ro.=re w;s W;=ï *sfâ,sia ,hk,a tïudkqfj,a m%kdkaÿ ysñmdKka úisks'

oi jk iyhl rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia f,i w;s.re wekagka rxð;a ms,af,hskdh.ï udysñmdfKda 2020 wf.daia;= 29 jkÞ wìfiia ,n;s'

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fjkalr fld<U ro.=re moúh we;s lrk ,o w;r" 1886 iema;eïnr® 1 jeks∞ w;s W;=ï oi;=kajeks ,sfhda Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=uka úiska fld<U w.ro.=re jiu ia:dms; lrk ,°' uq,au w.ro.=re ysñmdKka f,i w;s W;=ï ls%iafgdaµr® fndka‚ka ysñmdKka m;a le˙K' fld<U w.ro.=re jifï hqj ro.=re ysñmdKka f,i w;s W;=ï wkaf;daks l=foar® yd w;s W;=ï f;dauia fnkacñka l=fr® ysñmdKka m;a jQ w;r miqj t;=fuda w.ro.=rejrhg m;a jQy' 1962 ° uq,a jrg fld<U w.ro.=re jifï iyhl ro.=re jrhg w;s W;=ï weka;ks o fiarï ysñmdKka m;ajQ w;r fld<U w.ro.=re jifï iyhl ro.=re Oqrhg m;a oi jekakd f,i w;s.re wekagka rx‚;a ms,af,hskdh.ï udysñmdKka kï l< yelsh'

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w;r fld<U w.ro.=re w;s W;=ï ue,alï ld†k,a rx‚;a

ysñmdKka iu. meje;ajQ iïuqL idlÉPdj my; ±lafõ'

m%Yakh - fld<U w.ro.=re jiug kj iyhl ro.=re ysñmdKka kul kï lrkq ,eîu;a iu. b;sydifha uq,a jrg iyhl ro.=re ysñmdKka f;kulf.a fiajdj ,nd .ekSfï jru Tnjykafiag ,eî ;sfnkjd' Tnjykafiaf.a ≤;a ;j ;j;a Yla;su;a lrñka Y=oaOdikh u.ska .kq ,enQ mshjr olskafka flfiao@

ms<s;=r - w;s W;=ï m%ekaisia Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud uf.a

<ne¢ ñ;=frla' t;=ud iu.ska b;du;a ióm ine¢hdjla

mj;ajdf.k hEfï úr, jru ,eî ;sfnk nj;a we;a;hs'

fld<U w.ro.=re jiu úIhfhys mj;akd ld,Sk

wjYH;djhka fukau tfå˙l ¥; fiajdj jv jvd;a

ck;dj w;rg /f.k hEug mj;akd ≥Ialr;d ms<sn|j;a

Wkajykafia ±kqïj;a l< miq fï i|yd b,a,Sula b†˙m;a

l< miqj ro.=re ysñmdKka kul m;a ls¯u i|yd

Y=oaOdikfha ms<s.;a l%ufõohla mj;skjd' lsishï jQ ksYaÑ;

ms<sfj<la ;sfnkjd' fï ishÆ ;;a;ajhka f;areï .ksñka

o" Bg w∞< ms<sfj;a yd lreKq ldrKd bgq lrñka o w∞<

b,a,Su Y=oaOdikh fj; b†˙m;a lrkq ,enqfõ ksYaÑ;

b,lalhka fmr±˙ lrf.khs' ta wkqj ksis l%ufõohka

wkq.ukh lrñka o" w∞< b,a,Sfï m%dfhda.sl

jeo.;alu" wjYH;d ksis m˙† .,md .ksñka o lghq;=

ls¯u fya;=fldgf.k fï b,a,Su imqrd .kakg wmg yelsjQ

njhs ud olskafk' w. k.rh flakaø

lr.;a fld<U w.ro.=re jiug fuh

b;du;a f.!rjkSh ;;a;ajhla yeáhghs

ud olskafk' úfYaIfhka furg w. k.rh

flakaø lr.;a w.ro.=re jifï w.kqjr

yd ;∞ikak m%foaYhkays øúv lf;da,sl

ie±yej;=ka úYd, ms˙ila „j;a fjkjd'

fï ie±yej;=kaf.a wd.ñl wjYH;d

imqrd,Sfï ±ä j.lSula wm msg mej¯

;sfnkjd' fï wh /l n,d .ekSu" Tjqkaf.a

wjYH;d ms<sn|j jv jvd;a ie,ls,su;a

fjñka lghq;= ls¯u" Tjqkg ijka °u wm

i;= tfå˙l lr®;jHhla neõ lsisfia;a

wu;l l< fkdyelshs' úfYaIfhka

øúv lf;da,sl ix>fha ckjkaokd

ms<sfj;a wNsjDoaê wdf,amh m%ido ksOdkh

∞kh ls¯u" wd†h oñ< niskau is≥

ls¯ug b†˙fha° wmg wjldY ie,iS

;sfnkjd' fuh øúv lf;da,sl ix>fha

n,dfmdfrd;a;= u,a M, .ekaùula jkafka

jvd;a myiqfjka f;areï .; yels f,i

;u ;ukaf.au NdIdfjka fï ckjkaokd

ms<sfj;a bIag isoaO lr .ekSfï Nd.Hh ta

ck;djg ,eî ;sfnk ksidfjks'

m%Yakh - fld<U w.ro.=re jifï fjfik ishÆ øúv lf;da,sl ie±yej;=kaf.a oyï msmdih ksjd,ñka ta ck;djf.a ienE tfå˙l wjYH;djhka imqrd,ñka ienE tfå˙l kdhl;ajhla Wfoid fuh ;j;a †.=jla fkdjkafka o@

ms<s;=r - fld<U w.ro.=re jiu ;=<

fjfik øúv ni l;d lrk ie±yej;=kaf.a oyï msmdidj

ixis∫jd,Sfï wruq◊ka wm fï jkúg;a úúO jevigyka"

jHdmD;s .Kkdjla wdrïN lr ls%hd;aul lrf.k hkjd'

«kdr®: m%°mh iy uefikacr® lf;da,sl m;a;r isxy, yd

bx.S%is lf;da,sl ie±yej;=kaf.a oyï msmdidj ixis∫jd,Su

i|yd ishjilg;a jeä ld,hla ;siafia w.ro.=re moúh

u.ska m< lrñka ;sfnkjd' øúv ni l;d lrk lf;da,sl

ie±yej;=kaf.a oyï msmdih ksjd,kakg «kT,s kñka

oñ< lf;da,sl m;a;rhla wdrïN lr mj;ajdf.k

hkjd' fï ksid tu ck;djg ;ukaf.a niskau oyu

lshdfok Odr®ñl m;a;rhla ,nd °ug wm lghq;= l<d'

oñ< ni l;d lrk" oñ< niska j;a ms<sfj;a bgqlrkakg

iu;a lf;da,sl msh;=ukaf.a wvqjla fld<U w.ro.=re

jifï mej;=Kd' ;ju;a mj;skjd' fuhg ms<shula f,i

foõi;ay,aj, bf.kqu ,nk fld<U w.ro.=re moú

mQcl isiqka jir foll ld,hlg hdmkfha foõi;ay,g

heùfï jevms<sfj<la wms wdrïN lr ;sfnkjd' fï u.ska

mQcl isiqkag øúv ni bf.k .kakg;a" W;=re kef.kysr

ck;d m%Yak y∫kd .kakg;a" Tjqkaf.a ixialD;sl ,laIK

yd jákdlï ±k .kakg;a" tu.ska ck;dj ;=< jv jvd;a

iómj lghq;= lrkakg;a bvlv ,nd ° ;sfnkjd'

fuu úfYaI mqyqKqj ,nd .ekSfuka miq mQcljrh ,nd

.;a .re msh;=uka ms˙ila fï jkúg;a fld<U w.ro.=re

jiu i;=j isákjd' ta jf.au fld<U w.ro.=re jiu ;=<

øúv udOH oyï mdi,a" ;reK lghq;= - újdydfmalaIl

iuqΩ jf.a foaj,a u.ska øúv lf;da,sl ck;djf.a

wjYH;djkag ióm fjkakg ±kgu;a wjYH mshjr /f.k

;sfnkjd'

kj iyhl ro.=re ysñmdKkaf.a m;aùu;a iu. fï

lghq;= jvjvd;a Yla;su;a lrñka fyd¢ka ck;d wjYH;d

i|yd wem lem jkakg wjia:djla W∞fjkq we;'

m%Yakh - hdmkfha bmso tys ye° jeã wOHdmkh ,nd fld<U w.ro.=re jifï mQcljrh ,nd tys fiajh ls¯fï úr, wjia:djla kj iyhl ro.=re ysñmdKkaf.a †ú .uk foi ne,Sfï° olakg ,efnkjd' fuh mQcljrfha wNsryiHuh le|ùug l†u ksoiqkla fkdjkafka o@ Tnjykafia fï ;;a;ajh olskafka fldhs wdldrfhka o@

ms<s;=r - fuhg fmr w;s W;=ï tïudkqfj,a m%kdka≥

ro.=re ysñmdKka ukakdrfï bm°" hdmkfha ye° jeã

fld<U ish wOHdmkh iïmQr®K lr w.ro.=re jifï

mQcljrh ,nd miqj tys iyhl ro.=re ysñmdKka kul

f,i m;ajqKd' kj iyhl ro.=re ysñmdKka hdmkfha

lhsÜia ¥mf;a lrïmka lf;da,sl .%dufha bm≥k flfkla'

fï .ïudkh ro.=re - mQcl ;=uka .Kkdjla ìyslr

;sfnkjd' ±ka ;j;a ro.=re ysñmdKka kula o ìysù

;sfnkjd' hym;a lf;da,sl mjq,a miqìul ye° jevqKq kj

iyhl ro.=re ysñmdKka ;s%l=Kdu,h" uvl,mqj úY%dñl

ro.=re w;s W;=ï lsxia,s iajdñms,af,a ysñmdKkaf.a «;s

mq;%fhla' fï lf;da,sl miqìu;a" .ïudkfha ye° jeã ,nd

.;a ixialD;sl fmdaIKh;a" ta u;su;dka;r Tiafia jevqKq

„ú;h wkd.;hg u.la f,i ±laúh yelshs'

m%Yakh - w.ro.=re ysñmdKks" Tnjykafia t∞ ro.=rejrhg m;a jQ uq,a hq.fha mgka furg ;=< iduh" ixys¢hdj Wfoid wNS;j fmkS isá w;r kj iyhl ro.=re ysñmdKkaf.a m;aùu W;=r yd ol=K w;r ñksia md,ula f.dvke.Sug l†u wjia:djla fkdjkafka o@

ms<s;=r - 1991 ° ud w.ro.=re jifï iyhl ro.=re

ysñmdKka f,i m;ajqKd' 1995 ° r;akmqr kj ro.=re jifï

uq,au ro.=re ysñmdKka f,i m;ajqKd' fï ld,fha ° YS%

,xld lf;da,sl ro.=re iuqΩfõ hqla;sh" iduh yd udkj

ixjr®Okh ms<sn| cd;sl lf;da,sl fldñifï iNdm;s

moúhg udj m;alrkq ,enqjd' fï rg ;=< mej;s m%Odk

.egΩjla jQ W;=fr® m%Yakh úi|d .ekSug ∞hl úh hq;= hehs

ug yeÛ=Kd' fï wruqK idlaId;a lr .ekSfï wNsm%dfhka

ud tu fldñifï Wm iNdm;s ukakdru ro.=re w;s W;=ï

rdhmamq fcdaYma ysñmdKka yd tlaj b;du;a Wkka≥fjka

idlÉPd lrñka rch iy igkaldóka w;r ixjdohla

f.dvk.d idlÉPd udr®.fhka fï m%Yakhg úi∫ula ,nd

°ug wd.ñl kdhlhka f,i jEhï l<d' ol=fKa NslaIqka

jykafia 27 kula iu. W;=rg wka;r® wd.ñl iqyo;djh

kexùfï ixpdrhla ixúOdkh l<d' tys kdhl;ajh tjlg

wia.s˙ mdr®Yajfha wkqkdhl w;smQcH Wvq.u nqoaOrlaÅ;

^miqj wia.s˙ mdr®Yajfha uykdhl ysñ& uy kdysñmdKka

orñka wm;a iu. tlaj lghq;= l<d' t∞ úoHd,xldr

ms˙fjfka jev jdih l< inr.uqj úYaj úoHd,fha l=,m;s

w;s mQcH lUqre.uqfõ j‚r kdysñmdKka jykafia;a fï

pd˙ldjg tlajqKd'

ixjdoh ;=<ska ckjdr®.sl .egΩjg ia:Sridr úi∫ï

fidhd .ekSug tjlg ckdêm;sks pkaøsld nKavdrkdhl

l=udr;=x. ue;sksh fukau w.ue;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud

iu.;a wm idlÉPd l<d' iïuq;shlg t<fUkakg fjr

jEhï l<;a th idr®:l jqfKa keye' ishÆ fldgiaj,

meje;s hï hï ≥r®j,;d fya;=fjka tajd lvdlmam,a jqKd'

t∞ wm jEhï lf<a rg fn°ug fkdj tlafiai;a ls¯ughs'

ta jk úg;a fkdks, uÜgñka rg lE,s follg leä,hs

;snqfKa' wo;a .egΩj uqΩukska úi£ keye' rfÜ iïm;a

;=Ügqjg folg fkdrgqkag úl=Kd ±óug jvd †hqKq

ls¯fï wdl,amfhka wm lghq;= l< hq;=hs' mgq mlaI" cd;s"

wd.ï wd° ishÆ fNao wu;l lr tlsfkld fj; idufha"

ifydaor;ajfha iy iyfhda.S;djfha ≤;a †.= l< hq;=hs'

fn°fuka fkdj tluq;=j lghq;= ls¯fuka

wmg fndfyda ch.%yK ,nd .; yels nj

wu;l fkdl< hq;=hs' fun∫ miqìul

w;s.re wekagka rx‚;a udysñmdKka wm

iu. tlaùu uy;a i;=gla f.k fokakla'

t;=ud W;=fr® cks; ùu" tys ye° jeã"

wOHdmkh ,eîu wmg wdYsr®jdohla'

W;=r yd ol=K tla lrk ñksishdfõ

md,u ;ekSug fuh l†u wjia:djla'

wfkHdkH wjfndaOfhka" f;areï .ekSfuka

f.dvkef.k fï ñksia md,ug t;=ud

ieneúkau Yla;shla jkq we;ehs ux úYajdi

lrkjd' ta i|yd wms tluq;=j lghq;= lruq'

m%Yakh - kj iyhl ro.=re ysñmdKka iu. w.ro.=re jifï tfå˙l lr®;jHh iy fhduqj l=ula o@

ms<s;=r - fld<U w.ro.=re jiu ;=<

mj;sk l,dm 4 ro.=re ysñmdKka isjqfokdg

fn∞f.k lghq;= l< yels fjkjd' th

ieneúkau wdYsr®jdohla' ta ta l,dmhkag

j.lSfuka jehùug;a" wmf.a tfå˙l

fhduqj jv jvd;a Yla;su;a yd iómj m<

lrkakg;a bka fyd| wjia:djla W∞jk nj

wuq;=fjka lsjhq;= fkdfõ' ta w;r øúv ni

l;d lrk lf;da,sl ie±yej;=kg wjYH

tfå˙l iyfhda.h" u.fmkaùu jf.au

wdYsr®jdoh ,nd °ug t;=uka ;=<ska jv

jvd;a wjldY ,eîu .ek ud w.h lrkjd'

th ieneúkau wdYsr®jdohla'

idlÉPd lf<a - Ysrdka ffu;s%

Tn;a iu.ska id' mS;r úÿyf,a isá iuh u;lh wekagka rx‚;a udysñmdfKks W;a;u ro.=re moú jru ,o Tn .ek miiuq ;=;s fouq foú∫g b;sfrk me;sfrk i;=áka ms˙ yoiqkaor ksr®u, Y=oaOjq p˙;h ú,iska nn<k wUfr iqmqka i|fm%afuka idfuka tlΩ lrkakhs f,daflg ,enqfKa Tn;=u ysñi|

Tfí keK.=K ;=<ska ke. tk l=i,;djfh w,xldrhl=fia ujf.a ms<sis¢kakg l<ska ≥gqfõ foúmshdfKda hrfia b;sfrk cfõ me;sfrk fhd!jfka we;s pu;aldrh§tkak udZkqj¶ lsõj f–iqg ms≥j ysñ Tn w;s W∞rh

Tn;a iu.ska idka; mS;r ú≥yf,a isá iuh u;lhuy;a wo˙ka mqxÑ mS;r megõ ie,l+ whqre mq≥uhryia fkdjqj;a iefjdu ññKqfj ,efnk r;= máfha l;djhyq`.la i;=áks lú ,shkafka mdkakg uf. mS%;s rdjh

Tng m<|k rdc lsref<ys ;sfí Y=oaOjq l=refi i<l=Kthu ñkau;= i<l=Kla fkdj l=refi fjkjd f–iq f.khknhla keyefka iqo;a iq˙fπa isá;s Tn <Û nf,ka mqrjkTfí .; is; iqo;a iq˙∫g jid .kakg msfha fokq uek

fldfrdakdfjka foú∫ uysuh weia mkdmsg wms olskafkuqfoaj rchg tfrys ffjri wmu f,daflg m;=rejkafkuqfm%aufha uy W;=ï i;Hh f,dfõ me;s˙h hq;=j we;af;uqfmrg tkq uek uysñmdfKks Tng wmf.a iyh fokafkuq

ud' fld' chudkak

W;=r yd ol=K hd lrk ñksishdfõ md,ula f.dvk.kakg

kj ro.=re m;aùu wjia:djlaæfld<U w.ro.=re w;s W;=ï ue,alï ld†k,a rx‚;a ysñmdfKda

w;s.re wekagka rx‚;a udysñmdKkaf.a fiahdrE - à' iqks,a m%kdka≥ iy frdIdka m%°ma úisks

zta iñ|dfKdauhZ

lsõjd' lula keye wïmsáhg .sysx foaj O¾uh

lrkak lsõjd' Bg l,ska l¨;r fiufkaßfha

i;s ;=kl jevigykla ;sfhkjd' bka miafia

wïmsáh hkak iqodkï fjkak lsõjd' ta wkqj

uu 1995 iema;eïn¾ 23 jeks od wïmsáh cd;sl

foõi;ay,g we;=¨jqKd" foaj O¾uh bf.k

.;a;d' tys wjqreÿ folla ysáhd'

foaj O¾uh lr,d óiïj,g iyh fjkak .shdo@'

Tõ''' óiïj,g Woõ fjkak;a mqyqKq

fjkak;a udj fhduq flrejd' 1998 § m<fjks

óiu wúiaidfõ,a,' tys .re ,,s;a

tlaiafmägia msh;=ud ysáhd' fofjks óiu

fldgfyak' tys .re ufyaIa .fkauq,a, msh;=ud

ysáhd' bka miafia ksÜgUqj óiug .shd' tys

.re rxð;a uÿrdj, msh;=ud ysáhd'

±ka f;ajdpd¾hjrhg iqÿiq ld,h fkao@Tõ''' 2000 wjqreoafoa§ wïmsáh cd;sl

foõi;ay, fj;g .sysx tu wjqreoafoa ckjdß

ui f;ajdpd¾hjrh ,nd iema;eïn¾ 16jeksod

fld<U fldgfyafka§ ux mQcljrh ,enqfõ"

udj fld<U moúhg Ndr .;a w;s W;=ï ksla,ia

udlia m%kdkaÿ ysñmdKkaf.a w;ska' ud;a tlal

;j;a msh;=uka yh fofkla mQcljrh ,enqjd'

mqxÑ ldf,a foudmshka tlal .;lrmq Ôúf;a fldfyduo@'

wfma f.or yqÕdla fyd| wd.ól mßirhla

;snqKd' wdÉÑ;a wms;a tlal ysáhd' ;snqK

úfYaIu ldrKh ;uhs yeuodu yekaoEjg

Trika lshkaku ´fka' uu hdmkh fl,ska

ùosfha ;snQ fyda,s *eñ,s fldkajkaÜ tfla

mQcdjg .shd' ux bf.k .;a;= biafldaf,;a

úfYaI jevigyka ;snqKd' tajdg;a iyNd.S

jQKd'

;d;a;d ke;s jqKdu we;sfjÉp yeÕSu fldfyduo;d;a;d ke;sfjkfldg ug tÉpr ±kqula

f;areula ;sífn keye' wïud wmsj n,d.;a;d'

wms fndfydu fyd¢ka ms<sfj,g ysáhd'

mQcd;ajrh ,enqKdg miafia Tn jykafiag jev

lrkak È.ska È.gu ,eì,d ;sfhkafka mdi,a'

we;a;gu fï Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ fiajhlao@

mQcd;ajrfhka miafia ´kEu iajdñ flfkla

;ukag ,efnk foa .ek n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla

keye' tfy;a m,a,shl jev lrkak kï

n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;sfhkjd'

Tn jykafiag ;snQ n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fudllao@'ud;a we;a;gu m,a,shla n,dfmdfrd;a;=

jqKd'

mdi,la ,eìÉp tl .ek i;=gq jqKdo@'keye' ux mdi,g .shdu wjqreoaola ú;r

ysáfha i;=áka fkfï' fomdrla ;=kamdrla ú;r

w;s.re fcda úl%uisxy msh;=ud yuqù udrejla

.kak W;aiy flrejd' tfy;a msh;=ud lsõfõ

;j ál ld,hla bkak lsh,dhs' ta ldf,a w;s.

re fcda úl%uisxy msh;=ud wOHdmk lghq;=

Ndrj isáhd' t;=ud Ydka; mS;r úÿyf,a bkak

ldf,a b|kau uu Wkajykafiaj ±kf.k ysáhd'

uu yeuodu hkak ´fka lshkjd' Wkajykafia

yeuodu fmdâvla bkak''' fmdâvla bkak'''

lshñka ug ta jefâg ifmdaÜ flrefõ keye'

m%;spdrhla ±lajqfõ;a keye' b;sx ug;a fjk

lrkak fohla ;snqfkau keye' mdvqfõ ux uf.a

fiajh lrñka ysáhd'

hdmkfha ro.=re ysñmdfKda hdmkh leïmia tlg hkak wjir fkdfokfldg fudkjdo ys;=fka@''

ug f,dl=jg lsisu yeÕSula kï ;snqfKa

keye' fmdä lK.dgqjla ;snqKd' tfy;a ug

leïmia hkak wdidjla ;snqKd' uf.a ksjqka

ifydaorhd;a leïmia .shd' ud;a tlal Wiia

fm< lr,d fyd|g mdia fjÉp wh;a leïmia

.shd" ug hkak neß jqKd' ux úYaj úoHd,hg

fkdhk tl uf.a hy¿fjd;a ±lald'

Tn jykafia ro.=rejrhg tifjk fï fudfyd; fjkfldg wOHdmk lafIa;%fha fndfyda w;a±lSï ;sfhkjd' j¾;udkfha wOHdmkh .ek Tnf.a ±lau fudllao lsõfjd;a@''

miq.sh ld,h;a tlal ne,qjdu wo wOHdmkh

iïmQ¾Kfhkau fjkia' uu mdi,a ðú;h

.=rejrfhla yeáhg mgka .;a;dg jvd ±ka

f.dvdlau fjkia fj,d' ta ojiaj, orejkag

fudnhs,a f*daka bkag¾fkaÜ fudlj;au ;snqfKa

keye' wo ldf,a tajd Tlafldu ;sfhk ksid

orefjd;a fndfydau biairyska bkakjd' orefjd;a

tlal .uka lrkak kï wmsg;a ta ±kqu ,nd

.kak fjkjd'

fldfrdakd jix.;h;a tlal iuyr mdi,a

Tka ,hska wOHdmk jevigyka flrejd' iuyr

.=rejrekag Tka ,hska W.kakkak neßlula

;snqKd' biair orefjd ±lafla wÉpq fmd;a

ú;rla ksid orejkag jvd ±kqu ;snqfka

.=rejrekaghs' tfy;a ±ka orejka ±kqu tl;=

lr.kafka wÉpq fmd;aj,skau ú;rla fkfuhs'

Bg;a jvd fjk;a WmlrK ;sfhkjd' ta wh

fjk;a WmlrKj,ska ±kqu fydhd .kakdfldg

wms .=rejreka yeáhg Tjqkag jvd fõ.fhka

±kqu fydhdf.k yUdf.k hkak fjkjd'

mrK úÈygu ysáfhd;a .=rejrekag j¾;udk

wOHdmk wNsfhda. ch .kak neß fjkjd'

wo orejkag foudmshkaf.ka ;sfhk wjOdkh .ek Tnjykafia iEySulg m;a fjkjdo@

ta ldf,a foudmshka yeÈÉp úÈygu

taf.d,a,kaf.a orefjd wo yefokjd' wo

jeäysáhka f,iska bkak foudmshkaj ta ldf,a

Tjqkaf.a foudmshka yeÿfõ ne¨fõ fldfyduo

ta úÈygu ;uhs wo foudmshka ta whf.a orejka

n,d yod .kafka' foudmshka yßyeá yeÿfka

ke;akï ;ukaf.a orejkaj;a yßhgu yokak

fya;=jla keye'

wo foudmshka yqÕdla ld¾h nyq, ksid

orejka ;ksfj,d jf.a Ôj;a fjkjd'

iudcfha ;sfhk úúO ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï

tlal orefjd ksoyfia Ôj;a fjkjd' orejkag

jerÈ u.g hkak ;sfhk wjia:djka fyd|gu

jeähs' foudmshka ;ukaf.a orejka .ek jeä

wjOdkhla ;sìh hq;= ld,hla ;uhs fï''

foudmsfhda ;ukaf.a orejdj mqxÑ ldf,a b|,du

;ukaf.a w;ska w,a,df.k wOHdmk lghq;=

flrejdkï ta orejd Wiia fm<g hkfldg

w;a foflkau w,a, .kak foudmshka j.n,d

.kak fjkjd' fndfyda fj,djg isoaO fjkafka

fmdäldf,a b|,du tl w;lska w,a,df.k

tk orejdj Wiia fm<g tkfldg foudmsfhd

w;dßkjd' wo ldf,g ta ;;a;ajh yßu

Nhdklhs' f,dl= fj,d Wiia fm< lrk

orejkag nek,d ierfj,d yßhkafkau keye'

wdorfhka lreKdfjka /ln,df.k ish,a,u

lsh,d fokak fjkafka <Õskau b|,dhs'

foudmshka ;u orejkaj fï úÈyg yod .kak iQodkï lsh,d Tnjykafia ys;kjdo@

iuyr foudmshka talg iqodkï' ;j;a

iuyre tal ms<s.kak leue;a;laj;a keye'

Wiia fm< wjika fj,d wïud;a tlal fld<U tkfldg we;s fjÉp is;sú,s fudkjdo lsõfjd;a@

ug tfyu f,dl= is;sú,a,la ;sífn keye'

mQcljrh .ekj;a fyda fjk;a f,dl= fohla

.ekj;a uf.a ysf;a f,dl= woyila is;sú,a,la

;snqfKaaaaaaa keye'' wyj,a foa fkdflrefjd;a

tal uf.a Ôú;fha wiu;a tlla lsh,d uu

ys;=fj;a keye' fld<U weú;a fld, álla

mqrj,d msgrg hkak n,df.k wïud;a tlal

wdjd' tal;a idudkH yeÕSula yeáhghs uf.a

ysf;a ;snqfKa' fld<U wdjd" weú;a fld< álla

mqrj,d wjYH ;ekaj,g Ndr fokak ´fka

lsh,d ú;rla ys;=jd'

mdi,a ld,fha Ôú;fha wu;l fkdjk .=rejre bkakjdo@'

Wiia fm< wxYfhka ìS' f,darkaia .=re;=udj

ug u;la fjkjd' t;=ud wms yefudagu .Ks;

wxYfhka Wkkaÿjla we;s l<d' t;=ud YsIHhskag

úkhdkQl+,j iy f.!rjfhka hq;=j Ôj;a fjk

úÈy yß yßhgu lsh,d ÿkakd' t;=ud wmsg

foaYkd flrefõ keye' l%shdfjka

fmkakqï l<d'

Tn ro.=rejrhg tiùu .ek ukiska ys;kafka fudkjdo@

uu uf.a ro.=re Ôú;fha f;audj f,ig

f;dard .;af;a zz ta'' iñ|dKka jykafiahZZ

lshk jdlH ud,djhs'

fujeks f;audjla f;dard .kak fya;=j jqfKA fudllao@

uu uf.a Ôú;fha fndfyduhlau lr,d

;sfhkafka uu fkdokakd foa fkdokakd

mqoa.,hska lshmq foaj,a' ^Æla 5(3-9& Y=oaO

nhsn,fha kj .súiqfï i|yka fuu fldgi

fÊiq iSfudkag l;d fldg" uiqka we,a,Su

msKsi Trej ÈhUg Èh;a lr .eUQrg ±, fy,k

f,i wK lrkjd' iSfudka ms<s;=re foñka

zziajdñkS"'' wm ? uq¨,af,au fjfyi jQ kuq;a

wms lsisjla fkd,Èuq''' tfy;a Tn lshk fiala

kï''' ±,a fy<ñhs lSh''ZZ tod iSfudkag

f,dl=jg uiqka we,a,Su .ek ie<iqula ;snqfka

keye' ta wjia:dfõ§ fÊiqia iajdóka jykafia

tu ia:dkhg meñfKhs lshd iSfudka

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfK;a keye'

uf.a Ôú;fh;a ish,a, isÿ ù ;sfhkafka

wkak ta wdldrfhka lsh,d uu olskjd''' uu

úYajdi lrkjd''

okak fkdokak wh lshmq yeu fohlau

flrejd'' fiufkaßhg hkak lsõjdu .shd''

rg hkak ,Eia;s fjkak lsõjdu fmdaï mqrj,d

,Eia;s jqKd'' wdfh;a"'' keye fiufkaßhg

hkak lsõjdu tal;a flrejd' ljqreka fyda

flfkla ud¾.fhka udj wo fï ;;a;ajfhka

ÈhUg wrf.k .syska ëjrhskag fndfyda uiqka

ÿkakd fia ug;a uf.a Ôúf;ag fndfyda foa

fohs lsh,d uu n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfKa keye''

ta ish,a, u ug odkh lf<a ta'' iñ|dKka

jykafiah''

Tn jykafia ro.=rejrhg tiù ;sfnk nj ±ek .;af;a flfyduo@

cQks 27 jeks od iji 6'30g ú;r ug

wfmdaia;,sl ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fha furg isák

f,alï ;=udf.ka flda,a tlla wdjd' weú;a

t;=udj uqK .efikak lsh,d lsõjd' uu

yuqfjkak .shd'

Wkajykafia fudkjdo lsõfõ@Y=oafOda;a;u mdmajykafia Tnj fld<U

w.ro.=re moúfha iyhl ro.=rejrfhla f,ig

m;a lrkak leu;s fj,d ;sfhkjd'' Tnf.a

leue;a; fldfyduo lsh,d uf.ka weyeõjd'

hdÉ[d lr,d W;a;rhla fokak lsõjd' ux

hdÉ[d lrkak .shdg ta wjia:dfõ § ug

f,dl=jg hdÉ[d lrkak mq¿jka lula ;snqfka

keye' uu ál fõ,djla pem,a tlg .sysx

b|,d th foaj leue;a;la f,ig ms<sf.k hk

úÈyg hkak fouqhs lsh,d ys;,d leue;a; m<

flrejd' ta'' iñ|dKka jykafiah''lsh,d uu

úYajdifhka whs;s lr .;a;d'

cQ,s 14 jeksod ro.=rejrh m%ldYhg m;a

l<d'

mQcljrfhka miq ,o m;aùï iy fiajh l< ia:dk2000 - Tlaf;dan¾ 01 od -fld<U Ydka; mS;r

úÿy, - Wiia fm< iy idudkH fm< isiqkag

bx.%Sis NdIdfjka .Ks; .=rejrfhla f,ig'

³2001- 2003 Ydka; mS;r úÿyf,a Wiia fm<

<uqkaf.a mx;s Ndr .=rejrhd f,ig lghq;=

lsÍu' ³2003 - Ydka; mS;r úÿyf,a m%d:ñl

wxYfha úÿy,am;s f,ig m;aùu' ³2004

- wf.daia;= ui w;sW;=ï Tiaj,aâ f.dañia

w.ro.=re ysñmdKkaf.a wdrdOkfhka jeäÿr

wOHdmkh i|yd tlai;a rdcOdkshg hdu'

³2005 - foieïn¾ wOHdmk lghq;= wjika

lr h<s Y%S ,xldjg meñKSu' ³2006 -

ckjdß fudrgqj Ydka; finia;shka úÿy,

fj; hdu' tu mdif,a fiajh lrk

w;r;=r fnd/,a, foaj O¾u ksfla;kfha

oñ< wxYh Ndrj lghq;= lsÍu' ³2007-

ckjdß ui urodk Ydka; fcdaima

úÿyf,a m%d:ñl wxYfha fiajh

lsÍu' ³2007-2012 fld<U Ydka;

mS;r úÿyf,a ksfhdacH

wOHlaI iy Wvq.ïfmd,

Ydka; mS;r úÿyf,a

jev n,k wOHlaI'

³2014-2019 - fld<U

Ydka; fcdaima

úÿyf,a fiajhg'

³2019- cQ,s fudrgqj

Ydka; finia;shka

úÿyf,a fiajhg'

³2020-

cQ,s ro.=rejrh

m%ldYhg m;a l<d'

³2020 - wf.daia;=

29 ro.=re wNsfIalh

fldgfyak

idka; ,qishd wdik

foõ ueÿf¾§'

Wkajykafia ish

mQcl Ôú;fha

ro.=rejrï ,nk

úg wOHdmk

lafIa;%h ;=< jir

20la iïmQ¾K lr

;sîu úfYaI;ajhls'


dkdr®:


fld<U kj iyhl ro.=re wnsfiia

jsfYaI l,dmh


11

fld<U w.ro.=re moúfha wNskj iyhl ro.=re w;s W;=ï wekagka rxð;a ysñmdfKda


dkdr®:



jsfYaI l,dmh


zta iñ|dfKdauhZ jpkfhka m%ldY l< fkdyels foaj wkdjrKhla fj; bjis,af,ka ksy;udkSj

n,d ys| ish,a, foúhka jykafiag Ndr§ iñ÷ fl; ch.;a ta foaj odihd iñ|dKka bÈßfha ro.=re wNsfIalh ,nkafkah'

w;s.re wekagka rxð;a udysñmdfKksæ

Tnjykafia f.A Ôú;h fj; iñ|dKkaf.a

uysud,xldrh nenf<Ajd hkq wmf.a m%d¾:khhs'

uf.a ujf.a ku óßhï O¾ud''' uf.a

mshdf.a ku uhsl,a wekagks' uf.a Wmka

m%foaYh hdmkh' uf.a .u lrïmka' wïudhs

;d;a;hs fokaku hdmfka' uu 1966 iema;eïn¾

23 fjks od Wm; ,enqjd' uf.a mjqf,a uuhs

;j;a tla ifydaorfhla ú;rhs bkafka' wms

fokaku ksjqkakq' uf.a wks;a ksjqka ifydaorhd

ug jvd nd,hs' hdmfka wvlal, foaj

uEKshkaf.a m,a,sfha udj l%sia;shdks lr,d

;sfhkjd'

uf.a ;d;a;d fld<U uy nexl=fõ idudkH

fiajlfhla yeáhg fiajh flrejd' ;d;a;d

fld<U jev lrk ksid 1973 wjqreoafoa§ wms

fld<U fldgfyak mÈxÑhg wdjd' weú;a

fldgfyak Ydka; fnkälaÜ úoHd,hg udj

we;=,;a l<d' ta wjqreoafoau wjidk Nd.fha

uf.a ;d;a;d wdka;%d jqKd' uf.a ;d;a;df.a

riaidj ksidfka wms fld<U wdfõ' ;d;a;d

wdka;%d jqKdg miafia wms wdfh;a 1974 §

hdmfkagu .shd' hdmkhg .sysx 2 jeks fY%aKsfha

isg idka; meá%la biafldaf,g we;=,;a jqKd'

t;eka isg idudkH fm< iy Wiia fm<

olajdu bf.k .;af;a ta biafldaf,uhs'

Wiia fm< bf.k .kak ux f;dard

.;af;a .Ks;h' .Ks; wxYfhka ;uhs uu

úNdf. ,sõfõ' úNdf.a ,shk ld,fha§ uu

uf.a óifï úúO jev lghq;=j,g iyNd.S

jqKd' wfma f.j,a <Õ uvula ;snqKd' tal

fyda,s *eñ,s fldkajkaÜ tlla' uu tys mQcd

iyhl <uhskaf.a iñ;sfh;a ysáhd' 9-10

jf.a fY%aKsj,§ uu uf.a óifï ´k lshk

foaj,g iïnkaO ù jev lrñka ysáhd' óifï

m,a,shg hkjd tkjd'

ux iajdñ flfkla fjkak leu;shs

lsh,d f.or whg lsõfõ Wiia fm< úNd.

fhka miqjhs' ug f.oßka wjir ÿkakdu

hdmfka moúhg .shd' hdmfka ysgmq

ro.=re w;s W;=ï Èfhda.= ms,af,

ysñmdKka jykafia yuqfjkakg

isoaO jqKd' Wkajykafia udj

hdmfka moúfha fiufkaßfha

YsIHfhla f,ig Ndr

.;a;d'

uu Wiia fm<

olajdu idka; meá%la

úÿyf,a bf.k

.;a;= YsIHfhla

ksid udj yqÕdla

wh ±kf.k isáhd'

ta ksid ug mqxÑ

fiufkaßhg hkak

lsh,d lsõfõ keye'

bx.%Sis úNd.h

mdia jqfKd;a

fl,skau fïc¾

fiufkaßhg hkak

mq¿jka lsõjd' 1985

wf.daia;= udfia §

uu bx.%Sis úNd.

hg uqyqK §,d mdia

jqKd' iema;eïn¾

23 jeksod uu

hdmkfha idka;

m%ekaisia fiaúh¾

m%Odk fiufkaßhg

we;=¨ fj,d

o¾Ykjdoh bf.k

.;a;d' Th w;r;=r§ ;uhs Wiia fm< m%;sM,

wdfõ'

m%;sM, wkqj udj hdmkh leïmia tfla

.Ks; wxYhg f;aÍ ;snqKd' tfy;a ug hdmkh

moúfha ro.=re ;=ud ta i|yd wjir ÿkafka

keye' ta ldf,a hdmfka hqOuh jd;djrKhla

;snqK ksid t<shg hkak wjir fokak neye

lsh,d Wkajykafia ug lsõjd' fudkjd yß

jqfkd;a j.lSu .kak neye lsõjd' hdmkh

fiufkaßfha b|,d m<fjks iy fofjks

wjqreoao o¾Ykh bjr flrejd' ±ka ug leïmia

hkak fyd|gu wdYdj;a ;sfhkjd' fiufkaßfha

b|,d leïmia tlg hkak n,df.k uu

wdfh;a .sysx fofjks j;dfj;a Wkajykafiaf.

ka wjir b,a¨jd" tfy;a fokak neye lsõjd'

bka miafia uu jydu hdmkfha leïmia

tlg .syska talg we;=¨fjk uf.a ,shd mÈxÑh

lEkai,a lrkak lsh,d ±kqï ÿkakd' ug úYaj

úoHd,fhka lsõjd fiufkaß wOHdmkh bjr

fj,d wjqreÿ follg miafia weú;a we;=¨

fjkak lsh,d' talg fld<U úYaj úoHd,

m%;smdok fldñIka iNdjg ,sh,d wjir .kak

´fka lsõjd' talg uu ta fjf,au ,shqula ,sõjd'

ta i|yd ug wjirh;a ,enqKd' ta wkqj uu

;j wjqreÿ follska leïmia tlg we;=¨fjkak

mq¿jka yeáhg frðiag¾ fj,d fiufkaßfha

o¾Ykh bf.k .;a;d' ta wjqreÿ fol;a wjika

lr,d ro.=re ;=ud <Õg wdfh;a .shd hdmkh

leïmia tlg hkak wjir .kak' ug fndfydau

lK.dgqjla we;s jqKd' ta wjia:dfõ§;a ug

kej;;a ta wjirh fokak neye lsõjd'

fï úÈyg hdmkh leïmia tlg we;=¨

fjkak n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka hdmfka moúfha

m%Odk fiufkaßfha mQcl YsIHhska mia fofkla

ysáhd' leïmia tlg hkak wms ;=< ;snQ ±ä

leue;a; yd Wkkaÿj ±lmq msh;=fula ysáhd'

Wkajykafia wmsg Woõ flrejd fiufkaßfhka

wiafj,d leïmia tlg hkak' wms miafokdgu

leu;skï wiafj,d hkak lsõjd' wms wiajqKd'

bka miafia hdmkh leïmia tlg we;=,;a

jqKd' .Ks; wxYfhka Wmdêhg bf.k .;a;d'

uu fyd|gu mdia jqKd' ta ksidu ug ta leïmia

tfla iyldr lÓldpd¾h ;k;=rla ,enqKd'

w;sW;=ï fojk cqjdï mdjq¿ Y=oafOda;a;u

mdmajykafiaf.a meñKSu;a tlal 1995§ uuhs

wïudhs fld<Ug wdjd' weú;A je,a,j;a;

m%foaYfha fmdä ;ekl kej;s,d áhqIka mx;s

tfyu lr,d uf.a mqoa.,sl jevj,g iq¿fjka

uqo,la Wmhkak mgka .;a;d' fufyu

bkakfldg ug wyïfnkau ys;=kd" ±ka

riaidjla fydhdf.k msg rglg .shdkï

fyd|hs lsh,d' .syska wOHdmk lghq;= bÈßhg

lrkakhs ux n,dfmdfrd;a;= fj,d ysáfha' ughs

wïudghs l,ska u,a,s" je,a,j;a; m%foaYfha

l,skau kej;s,d ysáhd' bka miafia ;uhs udhs

wïudhs fld<Ug wdfõ'

fld<Ug weú;a msgrg hkak wjYH foaj,a

iQodkï lrñka ysáhd' ta w;r;=r § wdfh;a

uf.a ys; we;=f,a iajdñ flfkla fjk woyi

M, orkak mgka .;a;d' ta;a hdmkfha leïmia

tlg we;=¨ fjkak hdmkfha ro.=re ysñ tlal

;snQ m%Yakh;a ksid ug wdfh;a hdmkh moúhg

hkak úÈyla ;sífnu keye' ug Woõ lrkak

ljqre;a ysáfh;a keye' wdfh;a hdmkhg .sysx

bkak ysákak ;ekl=;a ug keye' ta ldf,a

W;=re kef.kysr ;snQ hqOuh ;;a;ajh;a tlal

wms fld<U wdfj;a fndfydu wiSre .uklska'

wïudhs udhs we÷ï nE.hla ú;rhs wrf.k

wdfõ' wks;a Tlafldu od,hs wdfõ' ud¾.

ndOl miq lrf.k ÿIalr;d ueÈka" wdrlaIl

wxYj, mÍlaId lsÍï ueÈka fld<U wdjd' ta

ldf,a wms fldhs ljqre;a hdmfka b|,d fld<U

tkak;a fld<U b|,d hdmfka hkak;a ñksiaiq

fkdú¢kd ÿlla ú¢kak ´fka' fldÉpr ÿlla

ú|,d yß hdmfka .shd lshuqfld''' ta .sh;a

hdmfka moúfha

r.=re;=ud ud;a tlal

ta fjkfldg fyd|

ys;la ;snqfk;a

keye'

fld<U weú;a Tfydu bkakfldg uu

iajdñ flfkla fjk woyi fld<U§ d;sfhla

tlal lsõjd' Tyq w;s W;=ï lsxia,s iajdñ ms,af,

ysñmdKka jykafiaj fyd¢ka okakjd y÷kkjd'

w;s W;=ï lsxia,s iajdñ ms,af, ysñmdKka u.ska

ux .ek tjlg fld<U w.ro.=re w;s W;=ï

ksla,ia udlia ysñmdKka jykafiag lsh,d

;snqKd' w;s W;=ï ksla,ia udlia ysñmdKka

jykafia udj tlalrf.k tkak lsh,d ug

wdrdOkdjla ,eì,d uu Wkajykafia yuqfj,d

l;d lrkak .shd' udj tlalrf.k wdmq flkd

w;s W;=ï ksla,ia udlia w.ro.=re ysñmdKka

fj;g udj /f.k .shd' uu Wkajykafia tlal

l;d flrejd'

w;sW;=ï ksla,ia udlia w.ro.=re ysñmdKka fudkjdo weyeõfõ@

Wkajykafia uf.ka m<fjksfhkau

weyeõfõ isxy, lshjkak mq¿jkao lsh,d'' uu

neye lsh,d lsõjd'' isxy, ,shkak mq¿jkao

lsh,d weyeõjd'' tal;a neye lsõjd'' l;d

lrkak mq¿jkao lsh,d weyeõjd'''' tal;a ug

neyefka neyeu lsh,d ;uhs lsõfõ''' ;=ku

neß kï fld<U moúfha jev lrkak yß

wudrehs lsh,d Wkajykafia ug lsõjd' iajdñ

flfkla fjkak kï ta ;=fkkau fmdâvla yß

±k.kak ´fka'' bf.k .kak leu;so@'' lsh,d

uf.ka weyeõjd'' ux leu;shs''' ug mq¿jka

lsh,d uu lsõjd'

tfykï ux .=rejrfhla ,Eia;s lrkakï'

mqxÑ fiufkaßhg .sysx isxy, bf.k .kak

lsh,d ug Wkajykafia lsõjd' 1995 wfm%a,a

ksjdvqfjka miafia uu fnd/,a, mqxÑ

fiufkaßhg we;=¨ jqKd' ta fiufkaßfha

orefjd ksjdvqjg .sysx tkfldg uu ta wh;a

tlal b|f.k isxy, bf.k .;a;d'

fnd/,af,a mqxÑ fiufkaßhg we;=¨fjkfldg jhi lSho@

t;fldg ug jhi wjqreÿ 29la jqKd'

mqxÑ orefjd;a tlal tl;=fj,d tlg bf.k

.;a;do@'' fjku b|f.k bf.k .;a;do@''

we;a;gu ux ta wh;a tlal tlg ysáhg

fjku .=rejrfhla tlal fjku bf.k .kak

;uhs ug kshuj ;snqfka'

fjku bf.k .;af;a fudkjdo@1 jir"'' 2 jir iy 3 jir isxy, mdvï

fmd;a ug W.kajkak lsh,d .=rejrhdg lsh,d

;snqKd' ug ;snqK tlu wNsfhda.h jqfKa isxy,

bf.k .kak tlhs' hï lsis uÜgulg ug

wl=re bf.k .kak mq¿jka jqKd' uu wl=re

fyd|gu y÷k .;a;d'

ta lshkafka Tn jykafia jefâg fyd| ymfkla jqKd fkao@

we;a;gu uf.a fï wOHdmk lghq;= .ek

fiufkaßfha wOHCI msh;=udf.ka wy,d

;snqKd' tjlg .re fndkS m%kdkaÿ mq,af,a

msh;=ud wOHCI yeáhg ysáhd' ug isxy,

bf.k .kak fyd| Wkkaÿjla Wjukdjla

;sfhkjd' ta ksid wms thdj fld<U moúhg

n|jd .;a;dg lula keye lsh,d ta msh;=ud ux

.ek frluodrejla §,d ;snqKd'

bka miafia we;s fjÉp ;;a;ajh fudllao lsõfjd;a@'

bka miafia ug w;sW;=ï ksla,ia udlia

w.ro.=re ysñmdKka tkak lsh,d ux .ek

;sfhk fyd| ;;a;ajh .ek lsõjd' f,dl=

fiufkaßhg hkak leu;so lsh,d uf.ka

weyeõjd' uu o¾Ykjdoh lr,d ;sfhk nj;a

ixjdoh

relaud,a is,ajd

ish,a, ug odkh lf<a zzta''' iñ|dKka jykaafiahZZ

w;s W;=ï wekagka rxð;a ysñmdKka fld<U w.ro.=re moúfha iyhl ro.=re ;=ful=

f,i Y=oaOdikh úiska m;alrkq ,eîu;a iu.u" w.ro.=re moú b;sydifha m<uq jrg" iyhl ro.=re ;=uka,d f;kulf.a fiajdj ,nkakg jdikdj Wodlr§u yd ie,eiaùu .ek foúmshdKka jykafiag wmf.a ia;=;sh yd m%Yxidj mqolr isáuq' wm idudkH óiï jeishka ro.=re;=uka,d .ek orK fmdÿ u;h kï m,a,shl ux.,Hh fyda cqì,s W;aij ioyd fyda wNsjDoaê wdf,amkh odkh lsÍu ioyd óiug meñK" ro.=re ul=gh m,|d" ro.=re hIaáh w;ord" b;d .dïNSr f,i foaj fufyfha uq,iqk f.k ls%hdldrk iNd kdhlfhl= f,ih' kuq;a ro.=re ks,h ke;fyd;a ro.=re fiajdj fuhg jvd b;d .eUqre wOHd;auhlska hq;a" j.lSï iïNdrhla w;ord" b;d ixhufhka bgql< hq;= tfåßl fiajdjla nj wm fyd¢ka wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h' fï ro.=re wNsfIalh meje;afjk fï wjia:dfõ § ro.=re;=uka,df.a ¥; tfåßl fiajdj ms<sno Y=oaOdikh úiska ksl=;a lr we;s u.fmkaùï fmkajd fok f,aLKh miqìï lrf.k ro.=re ;=uka,df.a fiajdfõ we;s ndr¥rlu f;areï .kakg W;aidy lruq'zuu hym;a tfård fjñ' uu udf.a neg¿jka

y÷kñ' Tõyqo ud y÷k;sZ

ro.=re;=ful=f.a wkkH;djh yd ¥; fiajdj

uq¿ukskau mssysgqúh hq;af;a ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a

tfåßl fiajdj u;h' ta wkqj foaj ck;djf.a

tfård yd wdrlaIlhd f,i le|ùula ,nk

ro.=re;=ud" .=rejrfhl=" mQcl jrfhl=

yd fiajlfhl= jYfhka ck;djg fiajh

lrñka" tu ck;dj foúhka jykafia fj;

fhduqlrñka" Tjqkaf.a wd;au .e<ùu ioyd

;ukaf.a ¥;fiajdj muKla fkdj ;ukaf.a

uq¿ Ôú;hu leml, hq;af;ah' fuys§ t;=ud

foúhka jykafiaf.a wdor lreKdj" ohdj

yd uDÿlu" ls%ia;=ia jykafia fmkajd foñka

Ôj;al, kdhl;ajh Y=Od;auhdKka jykafiaf.a

n,iïmkak u.fmkaùu yd Yla;sh u;

ls%hd;aul l< hq;=h' nhsn,Sh yd idïm%odhsl

b.ekaùï mdol lrf.k fuu f,aLKh

ro.=re;=ful=f.a m%;srEmh l=ula úh hq;=oehs

fmkajd foñka lshd isákafka ro.=re;=ud"

tfåfrl=" ëjrfhl=" msfhl=" fidfydhqfrl="

ñ;=frl=" ikikafkl=" fiajlfhl=" .=rejrf-

hl=" kdhlfhl= fukau úYajdifha" wjfndaO

lr.ekSfï" n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ" lemùfï"

lreKdfõ yd iqyo;djfha mqoa.,fhl=

úh hq;= njhs' tneúka iNd b.ekaùu

wkqj ro.=re;=uka,df.a ¥;

fiajdfõ jeo.;a yd uQ,sl wx.h

jkafka mßmd,kh fkdj

ck;dj wOHd;añl

fmdaIKhla yd

u.fmkaùula lrd

fhduqlrùuhs' ta ioyd

t;=ud Y=oaOjq mdjq¨ ;=ud

fmkajd fokakdla

fuka ls%ia;=ia

jykafiaf.a ukig

^1 fldrska;s 2 ( 16&

we;=,aù Wkajykafia

ck;dj fj; oelajq

wdl,am ;ukaf.au

Ôjk rgdj lr.;

hq;=fjhs'

ud Yla;su;a

l<djqo"

Wkajykafiaf.a

fiajh ioyd m;a

lsÍug ;rï ud

weoys,sjka;hhs

ie,l=jdjq o" wmf.a

iajdñka jk ls%ia;=ia

jykafiag uu

lemj ia;=;s lrñ'

iod;k Ôjkh

,nd .ekSu ms◊‚i Wkajykafia flfrys woyk

ish,a,kagu ud wdo¾Yhla fjkakg Wkajykafia

ie,eiajq fial ^1 ;sfud;s( 12-14&'

wNsfIalh;a iu.u ro.=re;=ud u;

úfYaIdldrfhka Y=oaOd;audkqNdjh .,dtñka"

tu ks,hg wdfõksl whqßka ls%ia;=ia jykafia

keue;s hym;a tfårdKka fuka ;u ¥;

fiajdj bgqlsÍu ioyd wjeis u.fmkaùu

,efnhs' tuksid ks;e;skau ro.=re;=ful= ;u

wOHd;añl;ajh f.dvk.d .; hq;af;a hym;a

tfårdKka jk ls%ia;=ia jykafia wkq.dñ

ùfuks'

ohdfõ tfåßl fiajdjro.=re;=ful=f.a ¥; fufyh b;d ixlS¾K

fukau ÿIalrh' ukao ls%ia;=ia jykafia

f,dalhg .e<ùu ,nd§u ioyd fuf,djg

meñK Ôú; mß;Hd.fhka bgql< ta fiajdj

flfiaj;a myiq fyda iemj;a tlla fkdjqfha

Wkajykafia ish,a, ysia lrf.k odihl=f.a

iajNdjhla f.k ish,a,kaf.a fiajlhd jq

ksidh' tfiau ro.=re;=ud o ;ukaf.a fiajdj

l< hq;af;a ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.au ls%hdldrlï

j,g wkq.; fjñka ohdfõ tfåßl fiajdjla

f,ih' ro.=re;=ful=g ;ukaf.a ohdfõ

tfåßl fiajdj bgqlsÍu uq,slj ls%hd;aul

l< yelafla ;uka" ;u iyhl ro.=re;=uka,d"

úY%dñl ro.=re;=uka,d" moúfha mQcl ix>h"

foaj ck;dj yd úfYaIfhka È<skaoka yd

wirKhska fj; olajk ohd fm%auh ;=<sks'

úYajdih yd úYajdikSh;ajh(

tod fudafiia BY%dfh,a ck;dj fmdfrdkaÿ

foaYh lrd fufyhjq ÿIalr .ufka§ foúhka

jykafia fj; ;enq fkdief,k úYajdih fuka

ro.=re;=ud o woDIHudk foúhka oelSfï

úYajdihla f.dvk.d .; hq;=h' tuksid

t;=udf.a ¥; fiajdj ;=< isÿ flfrk" ord

isák iEu wjia:d isoaëkaf.a id¾:l fyda

wid¾:l;ajh ;SrKh l< hq;af;a foúhka

jykafia flfrys ;nk fldkafoais úrys;

wp, úYajdih ;=<sks' tuksid yeuúgu ld,fha

i,l=Kq .ek ixfõÈj isg" ;u Pk;djg

wjeis ksjerÈ foa l=ulao hkak Y=oaOd;au

u.fmkaùfuka ck;djf.a .e<ùu ioyd

;SrKh lsÍu t;=ud foúhka jykafia flfrys

;nd we;s úYajdih Ôjudk lsÍuls'

fmdfrdkaÿ bgqlrk foúhka jykafia flfrys

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j

mqrdK .súiqfï foúhka jykafia BY%dfh,a

ck;dj iu. we;slr.;a iSkhs .súiqfï uQ,sl

wx.hla jqfha" ck;dj .súiqfï fldkafoais

j,g mlaImd;S fkdjqj;a" foúhka jykafia

;ud we;slr.;a .súiqu wfydais fkdfldg"

.súiqï fldkafoais j,g mlaImd;S ùuh' tfiau

ro.=rejrh i|yd le|ùu ,ndfok foúhka

jykafia" lsisodl tu le|ùu bgqlsÍfï§ uqyqK

§ug we;sjk ÿla .eg¨ fyda ndOl bÈßfha

;uka le|jkq ,enq ;ekekajykafia ;uka iu.

isák nfõ n,dfmdfrd;a;=j yeuúgu t;=ud

;u ¥; fiajdjkays§ f;areï f.k lghq;= l<

hq;=h' tuksid foaj ixrlaIKh ;u fiajdfõ

tlu Yla;sh yd u.fmkaùu njg m;alrf.k"

zud n,j;a lrkd iñodKka ;=< ug ish,a, l<

yelshZ ^ms,smams 4(3& hs mejiq Y=oaOjq mdjq¨;=ud

fuka" ro.=re fiajdfõ w;HjYHh wx.hla

fõ' fï n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ;u fiajdjkays§

uqyqK fok lror" ndOl fkd;ld bÈßhg

hkakg;a" úúO wfmdaia;,sl fiajdjka f.dv

k.d.kakg;a" wjeis wjia:djkaysÈ fkdìhj

;SrK .ekSug;a wjeis Yla;sh yd u. fmkaùu

t;=udg ,ndfohs'

tfåßl ia:dfkdaÑ; m%djia:dfkdaÑ; m%dj iEu ñksfil=u i;=úh

hq;= .=Kdx.hls' kuq;a tfåßl ia:dfkdaÑ;

m%dj úfYaIfhka ro.=re;=ful=f.a ¥; fiajdj

i|yd wjeisu .=Kx.hla muKla fkdj th

t;=udf.a Ôjk rgdfõ tla wx.hla úh hq;=h'

th m%dfhda.sl m%dj ke;fyd;a hym;a yd

idOdrK mßmd,kh f,i o ye¢kaúh yelsh'

tkï úúO wjia:djka yqfola udkùh

u;su;dka;r u; muKla fkdmsysgqjd"

Pk;djf.a .e<ùu ioyd;a" iNdfõ hym;

i|yd;a Y=oaOd;au u.fmkaùï Tiafia

ls%hdlsÍuh' tys§ ro.=re;=ud ieugu

idOdrK;ajh;a" iNd iïm%odhka iq/lSu;a"

ks¾udKYS,sj wfmdaia;,sl fiajdjka f.dv

ke.Su;a" úYajdihg yd YS,O¾uhkag tfrys

lghqq;= j,§ fkdìhj ke.Sisàu;a jeks lreKQ

b;d jeo.;afõ' fuu ldrKd ro.=re;=ful=f.a

idudch bÈßfha m%;srEmh ksjerÈj

f.dvke.Sug fnfyúka Wmldrfõ' l=uk

wdldrhlskaj;a lsisÿ foaYmd,kslj mlaI.%dys

fkdù" ;uka iyNd.s fjk iudÔh W;aijhka

yd wjia:djka .ek l,amkdldÍj f;dard.

ksñka" ck;d wjYH;d" úfYaIfhka foaj

Pk;djf.a .e<ùu Wfoid fmkS isákafkla nj

iudPh bÈßfha ;yjqre lsÍuo ro.=re;=ful=f.a

j.lSuh'

Ñ;a; ffO¾h yd neyem;aluÑ;a; ffO¾h WmÈkafka ia:dfkdaÑ;

m%dfjka hehs idka; n¾kdâ uqks;=ud

mjid isáhs' zwm weiq ÿgq foa .ek wm l:d

fkdlr isáh fkdyelshZ ^ls%hd 4(20& mejiq

wfmdaia;=¿jrekaf.a ffO¾h yeu úgu ;u ¥;

fiajdjg wod< lreKq j,È ro.=re ;=ud

fkdìhj m%ldY l< hq;=h' iNd úfrdaê úYaj-

dihg fyda iodpdrhg mgyeKs yeu ls%hdjl§u

tod ls%ia;=ia jykafia fuka fkdìhj'

lsisfjl=f.a ;rd;srï fkdn,d Yla;sh yd

hqla;sh fjkqfjka l:dlsÍug ro.=re;=ud úfYaI

j.lSulska ne£ isáhs' kuq;a Èßh yeu úgu

neyem;alñka yd uDÿlñka iukaúh hq;=h

^uf;õ 11(29&' md,kh lsÍfï n,h yd ohdj o"

idOdrK;ajh yd iudj §uo" yeuúgu ro.=re

fiajdj ;=< ukdj ixl,kh fkdjqfkd;a" th

lsisfia;a ls%ia;shdks m%;sm;a;s u; f.dv ke.=K

fiajdjla fia ie,lsh fkdyel'

Tng Ndr fok ,o foúhka jykafiaf.a

neg¿ /< fmdaIKh lrkak" n,lsÍula ksid

fkdj foaj leue;a; wkqj i;=gq is;ska tfia

lrkak" uqo,g we;s .scqlu ksid fkdj foaj

fiajhg ,eÈhdfjka tfia lrkak' Tng ndrj

isák wh flfrys wdêm;Hh mEfuka je<lS

/<g wdo¾Yhla jkak ^1 fmaÿre 5(2-4&'

fï wkqj ro.=re;=ful= i;= úúO lafIa;%hkag

n,mdk j.lSï iuqodhla .ek wmg úia;r l<

yel' tu.ska wmg fmkShkafka ro.=re;=ful=f.a

ld¾hNdrh jkafka W;aij j,g iyNd.sùu fyda

.dïNSr foajfufyhka meje;aùu muKla fkdj"

foaj ck;djf.ka fldgila jk ro.=re moúhla

;=<" Èjeisjrfhl=" tfåfrl= yd fiajlfhl=

f,i tu ck;dj foúhka jykafia fj;

fhduq lsÍug foúhka jykafiaf.kau ,efnk

úfYaI foaj le|ùuls' iyhl ro.=re;=ful=f.a

ld¾hNdrh jkafkao tlS hq;=lï yd j.lSï

orñka moúfha ro.=re;=udg iyhùuhs' iyhl

ro.=re;=uka,d m;a lrkafka m%udKfhka úYd,

fyda úYd, ck.yKhla we;s ro.=re moú j,

tfåßl fiajh jvd úêu;aj yd ld¾hlaIu bgq

lsÍu i|yd moúfha ro.=re;=udf.a m%Odk yd

ióm;u iylhska f,i lghq;= lsÍu ioydh'

tuksid iyhl ro.=re;=uka,dj ;ukaf.a

ifydaorhska f,i ms<sf.k tfåßl ls%hdldrlï

j,§" ;SrK .ekSfï§" iy moúfha fjk;a

wksl=;a ls%hdldrlï j,§ wfkHdakHj woyia

yd fhdackd fnod .ksñka" tluq;=lñka

yd tlÕ;djfhka lghq;= lsÍu moúfha

ro.=re;=udf.a j.lSuhs' tfiau iyhl

ro.=re;=uka,do ;ukaf.a ks,h .ek fyd|

wjfndaOfhka hq;=j moúfha ro.=re;=udf.a

n,;, ms<sf.k t;=udg lSlreùu yd .re lsÍu

b;d jeo.;ah' fuf,i kj iyhl ro.=re;=udg

;ukaf.a ta j.lSï ksis whqßka bgqlsÍug wjeis

foaj jrm%ido b,a,d wm ieu hdÉ[d lruq'


dkdr®:



jsfYaI l,dmh


zta iñ|dfKdauhZ

w;s.re m%ekaisia ksla,ia fiakdkdhl msh;=ud

ro.=re ysñmdKkaf.a tfå˙l ¥; fiajdj

w;s W;=ï wekagka rxð;a ysñmdKka fld<U w.ro.=re moúfha iyhl ro.=re ;=ful=

f,i Y=oaOdikh úiska m;alrkq ,eîu;a iu.u" w.ro.=re moú b;sydifha m<uq jrg" iyhl ro.=re ;=uka,d f;kulf.a fiajdj ,nkakg jdikdj Wodlr§u yd ie,eiaùu .ek foúmshdKka jykafiag wmf.a ia;=;sh yd m%Yxidj mqolr isáuq' wm idudkH óiï jeishka ro.=re;=uka,d .ek orK fmdÿ u;h kï m,a,shl ux.,Hh fyda cqì,s W;aij ioyd fyda wNsjDoaê wdf,amkh odkh lsÍu ioyd óiug meñK" ro.=re ul=gh m,|d" ro.=re hIaáh w;ord" b;d .dïNSr f,i foaj fufyfha uq,iqk f.k ls%hdldrk iNd kdhlfhl= f,ih' kuq;a ro.=re ks,h ke;fyd;a ro.=re fiajdj fuhg jvd b;d .eUqre wOHd;auhlska hq;a" j.lSï iïNdrhla w;ord" b;d ixhufhka bgql< hq;= tfåßl fiajdjla nj wm fyd¢ka wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h' fï ro.=re wNsfIalh meje;afjk fï wjia:dfõ § ro.=re;=uka,df.a ¥; tfåßl fiajdj ms<sno Y=oaOdikh úiska ksl=;a lr we;s u.fmkaùï fmkajd fok f,aLKh miqìï lrf.k ro.=re ;=uka,df.a fiajdfõ we;s ndr¥rlu f;areï .kakg W;aidy lruq'zuu hym;a tfård fjñ' uu udf.a neg¿jka

y÷kñ' Tõyqo ud y÷k;sZ

ro.=re;=ful=f.a wkkH;djh yd ¥; fiajdj

uq¿ukskau mssysgqúh hq;af;a ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a

tfåßl fiajdj u;h' ta wkqj foaj ck;djf.a

tfård yd wdrlaIlhd f,i le|ùula ,nk

ro.=re;=ud" .=rejrfhl=" mQcl jrfhl=

yd fiajlfhl= jYfhka ck;djg fiajh

lrñka" tu ck;dj foúhka jykafia fj;

fhduqlrñka" Tjqkaf.a wd;au .e<ùu ioyd

;ukaf.a ¥;fiajdj muKla fkdj ;ukaf.a

uq¿ Ôú;hu leml, hq;af;ah' fuys§ t;=ud

foúhka jykafiaf.a wdor lreKdj" ohdj

yd uDÿlu" ls%ia;=ia jykafia fmkajd foñka

Ôj;al, kdhl;ajh Y=Od;auhdKka jykafiaf.a

n,iïmkak u.fmkaùu yd Yla;sh u;

ls%hd;aul l< hq;=h' nhsn,Sh yd idïm%odhsl

b.ekaùï mdol lrf.k fuu f,aLKh

ro.=re;=ful=f.a m%;srEmh l=ula úh hq;=oehs

fmkajd foñka lshd isákafka ro.=re;=ud"

tfåfrl=" ëjrfhl=" msfhl=" fidfydhqfrl="

ñ;=frl=" ikikafkl=" fiajlfhl=" .=rejrf-

hl=" kdhlfhl= fukau úYajdifha" wjfndaO

lr.ekSfï" n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ" lemùfï"

lreKdfõ yd iqyo;djfha mqoa.,fhl=

úh hq;= njhs' tneúka iNd b.ekaùu

wkqj ro.=re;=uka,df.a ¥;

fiajdfõ jeo.;a yd uQ,sl wx.h

jkafka mßmd,kh fkdj

ck;dj wOHd;añl

fmdaIKhla yd

u.fmkaùula lrd

fhduqlrùuhs' ta ioyd

t;=ud Y=oaOjq mdjq¨ ;=ud

fmkajd fokakdla

fuka ls%ia;=ia

jykafiaf.a ukig

^1 fldrska;s 2 ( 16&

we;=,aù Wkajykafia

ck;dj fj; oelajq

wdl,am ;ukaf.au

Ôjk rgdj lr.;

hq;=fjhs'

ud Yla;su;a

l<djqo"

Wkajykafiaf.a

fiajh ioyd m;a

lsÍug ;rï ud

weoys,sjka;hhs

ie,l=jdjq o" wmf.a

iajdñka jk ls%ia;=ia

jykafiag uu

lemj ia;=;s lrñ'

iod;k Ôjkh

,nd .ekSu ms◊‚i Wkajykafia flfrys woyk

ish,a,kagu ud wdo¾Yhla fjkakg Wkajykafia

ie,eiajq fial ^1 ;sfud;s( 12-14&'

wNsfIalh;a iu.u ro.=re;=ud u;

úfYaIdldrfhka Y=oaOd;audkqNdjh .,dtñka"

tu ks,hg wdfõksl whqßka ls%ia;=ia jykafia

keue;s hym;a tfårdKka fuka ;u ¥;

fiajdj bgqlsÍu ioyd wjeis u.fmkaùu

,efnhs' tuksid ks;e;skau ro.=re;=ful= ;u

wOHd;añl;ajh f.dvk.d .; hq;af;a hym;a

tfårdKka jk ls%ia;=ia jykafia wkq.dñ

ùfuks'

ohdfõ tfåßl fiajdjro.=re;=ful=f.a ¥; fufyh b;d ixlS¾K

fukau ÿIalrh' ukao ls%ia;=ia jykafia

f,dalhg .e<ùu ,nd§u ioyd fuf,djg

meñK Ôú; mß;Hd.fhka bgql< ta fiajdj

flfiaj;a myiq fyda iemj;a tlla fkdjqfha

Wkajykafia ish,a, ysia lrf.k odihl=f.a

iajNdjhla f.k ish,a,kaf.a fiajlhd jq

ksidh' tfiau ro.=re;=ud o ;ukaf.a fiajdj

l< hq;af;a ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.au ls%hdldrlï

j,g wkq.; fjñka ohdfõ tfåßl fiajdjla

f,ih' ro.=re;=ful=g ;ukaf.a ohdfõ

tfåßl fiajdj bgqlsÍu uq,slj ls%hd;aul

l< yelafla ;uka" ;u iyhl ro.=re;=uka,d"

úY%dñl ro.=re;=uka,d" moúfha mQcl ix>h"

foaj ck;dj yd úfYaIfhka È<skaoka yd

wirKhska fj; olajk ohd fm%auh ;=<sks'

úYajdih yd úYajdikSh;ajh(

tod fudafiia BY%dfh,a ck;dj fmdfrdkaÿ

foaYh lrd fufyhjq ÿIalr .ufka§ foúhka

jykafia fj; ;enq fkdief,k úYajdih fuka

ro.=re;=ud o woDIHudk foúhka oelSfï

úYajdihla f.dvk.d .; hq;=h' tuksid

t;=udf.a ¥; fiajdj ;=< isÿ flfrk" ord

isák iEu wjia:d isoaëkaf.a id¾:l fyda

wid¾:l;ajh ;SrKh l< hq;af;a foúhka

jykafia flfrys ;nk fldkafoais úrys;

wp, úYajdih ;=<sks' tuksid yeuúgu ld,fha

i,l=Kq .ek ixfõÈj isg" ;u Pk;djg

wjeis ksjerÈ foa l=ulao hkak Y=oaOd;au

u.fmkaùfuka ck;djf.a .e<ùu ioyd

;SrKh lsÍu t;=ud foúhka jykafia flfrys

;nd we;s úYajdih Ôjudk lsÍuls'

fmdfrdkaÿ bgqlrk foúhka jykafia flfrys

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j

mqrdK .súiqfï foúhka jykafia BY%dfh,a

ck;dj iu. we;slr.;a iSkhs .súiqfï uQ,sl

wx.hla jqfha" ck;dj .súiqfï fldkafoais

j,g mlaImd;S fkdjqj;a" foúhka jykafia

;ud we;slr.;a .súiqu wfydais fkdfldg"

.súiqï fldkafoais j,g mlaImd;S ùuh' tfiau

ro.=rejrh i|yd le|ùu ,ndfok foúhka

jykafia" lsisodl tu le|ùu bgqlsÍfï§ uqyqK

§ug we;sjk ÿla .eg¨ fyda ndOl bÈßfha

;uka le|jkq ,enq ;ekekajykafia ;uka iu.

isák nfõ n,dfmdfrd;a;=j yeuúgu t;=ud

;u ¥; fiajdjkays§ f;areï f.k lghq;= l<

hq;=h' tuksid foaj ixrlaIKh ;u fiajdfõ

tlu Yla;sh yd u.fmkaùu njg m;alrf.k"

zud n,j;a lrkd iñodKka ;=< ug ish,a, l<

yelshZ ^ms,smams 4(3& hs mejiq Y=oaOjq mdjq¨;=ud

fuka" ro.=re fiajdfõ w;HjYHh wx.hla

fõ' fï n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ;u fiajdjkays§

uqyqK fok lror" ndOl fkd;ld bÈßhg

hkakg;a" úúO wfmdaia;,sl fiajdjka f.dv

k.d.kakg;a" wjeis wjia:djkaysÈ fkdìhj

;SrK .ekSug;a wjeis Yla;sh yd u. fmkaùu

t;=udg ,ndfohs'

tfåßl ia:dfkdaÑ; m%djia:dfkdaÑ; m%dj iEu ñksfil=u i;=úh

hq;= .=Kdx.hls' kuq;a tfåßl ia:dfkdaÑ;

m%dj úfYaIfhka ro.=re;=ful=f.a ¥; fiajdj

i|yd wjeisu .=Kx.hla muKla fkdj th

t;=udf.a Ôjk rgdfõ tla wx.hla úh hq;=h'

th m%dfhda.sl m%dj ke;fyd;a hym;a yd

idOdrK mßmd,kh f,i o ye¢kaúh yelsh'

tkï úúO wjia:djka yqfola udkùh

u;su;dka;r u; muKla fkdmsysgqjd"

Pk;djf.a .e<ùu ioyd;a" iNdfõ hym;

i|yd;a Y=oaOd;au u.fmkaùï Tiafia

ls%hdlsÍuh' tys§ ro.=re;=ud ieugu

idOdrK;ajh;a" iNd iïm%odhka iq/lSu;a"

ks¾udKYS,sj wfmdaia;,sl fiajdjka f.dv

ke.Su;a" úYajdihg yd YS,O¾uhkag tfrys

lghqq;= j,§ fkdìhj ke.Sisàu;a jeks lreKQ

b;d jeo.;afõ' fuu ldrKd ro.=re;=ful=f.a

idudch bÈßfha m%;srEmh ksjerÈj

f.dvke.Sug fnfyúka Wmldrfõ' l=uk

wdldrhlskaj;a lsisÿ foaYmd,kslj mlaI.%dys

fkdù" ;uka iyNd.s fjk iudÔh W;aijhka

yd wjia:djka .ek l,amkdldÍj f;dard.

ksñka" ck;d wjYH;d" úfYaIfhka foaj

Pk;djf.a .e<ùu Wfoid fmkS isákafkla nj

iudPh bÈßfha ;yjqre lsÍuo ro.=re;=ful=f.a

j.lSuh'

Ñ;a; ffO¾h yd neyem;aluÑ;a; ffO¾h WmÈkafka ia:dfkdaÑ;

m%dfjka hehs idka; n¾kdâ uqks;=ud

mjid isáhs' zwm weiq ÿgq foa .ek wm l:d

fkdlr isáh fkdyelshZ ^ls%hd 4(20& mejiq

wfmdaia;=¿jrekaf.a ffO¾h yeu úgu ;u ¥;

fiajdjg wod< lreKq j,È ro.=re ;=ud

fkdìhj m%ldY l< hq;=h' iNd úfrdaê úYaj-

dihg fyda iodpdrhg mgyeKs yeu ls%hdjl§u

tod ls%ia;=ia jykafia fuka fkdìhj'

lsisfjl=f.a ;rd;srï fkdn,d Yla;sh yd

hqla;sh fjkqfjka l:dlsÍug ro.=re;=ud úfYaI

j.lSulska ne£ isáhs' kuq;a Èßh yeu úgu

neyem;alñka yd uDÿlñka iukaúh hq;=h

ûf;õ 11(29&' md,kh lsÍfï n,h yd ohdj o"

idOdrK;ajh yd iudj §uo" yeuúgu ro.=re

fiajdj ;=< ukdj ixl,kh fkdjqfkd;a" th

lsisfia;a ls%ia;shdks m%;sm;a;s u; f.dv ke.=K

fiajdjla fia ie,lsh fkdyel'

Tng Ndr fok ,o foúhka jykafiaf.a

neg¿ /< fmdaIKh lrkak" n,lsÍula ksid

fkdj foaj leue;a; wkqj i;=gq is;ska tfia

lrkak" uqo,g we;s .scqlu ksid fkdj foaj

fiajhg ,eÈhdfjka tfia lrkak' Tng ndrj

isák wh flfrys wdêm;Hh mEfuka je<lS

/<g wdo¾Yhla jkak ^1 fmaÿre 5(2-4&'

fï wkqj ro.=re;=ful= i;= úúO lafIa;%hkag

n,mdk j.lSï iuqodhla .ek wmg úia;r l<

yel' tu.ska wmg fmkShkafka ro.=re;=ful=f.a

ld¾hNdrh jkafka W;aij j,g iyNd.sùu fyda

.dïNSr foajfufyhka meje;aùu muKla fkdj"

foaj ck;djf.ka fldgila jk ro.=re moúhla

;=<" Èjeisjrfhl=" tfåfrl= yd fiajlfhl=

f,i tu ck;dj foúhka jykafia fj;

fhduq lsÍug foúhka jykafiaf.kau ,efnk

úfYaI foaj le|ùuls' iyhl ro.=re;=ful=f.a

ld¾hNdrh jkafkao tlS hq;=lï yd j.lSï

orñka moúfha ro.=re;=udg iyhùuhs' iyhl

ro.=re;=uka,d m;a lrkafka m%udKfhka úYd,

fyda úYd, ck.yKhla we;s ro.=re moú j,

tfåßl fiajh jvd úêu;aj yd ld¾hlaIu bgq

lsÍu i|yd moúfha ro.=re;=udf.a m%Odk yd

ióm;u iylhska f,i lghq;= lsÍu ioydh'

tuksid iyhl ro.=re;=uka,dj ;ukaf.a

ifydaorhska f,i ms<sf.k tfåßl ls%hdldrlï

j,§" ;SrK .ekSfï§" iy moúfha fjk;a

wksl=;a ls%hdldrlï j,§ wfkHdakHj woyia

yd fhdackd fnod .ksñka" tluq;=lñka

yd tlÕ;djfhka lghq;= lsÍu moúfha

ro.=re;=udf.a j.lSuhs' tfiau iyhl

ro.=re;=uka,do ;ukaf.a ks,h .ek fyd|

wjfndaOfhka hq;=j moúfha ro.=re;=udf.a

n,;, ms<sf.k t;=udg lSlreùu yd .re lsÍu

b;d jeo.;ah' fuf,i kj iyhl ro.=re;=udg

;ukaf.a ta j.lSï ksis whqßka bgqlsÍug wjeis

foaj jrm%ido b,a,d wm ieu hdÉ[d lruq'


dkdr®:



jsfYaI l,dmh


zta iñ|dfKdauhZ


ro.=re ysñmdKkaf.a tfå˙l ¥; fiajdj


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foaj jkaokdj

wf.da' 23 b˙∞ idudkH iufha úis tlajk bre†k^fld<& fhidhd 22(15"19-23

.S;d' 138(1-2"3"6-8

frdau 11(33-36 uf;õ 16(13-20

wf.da' 24 i∫∞ id' nr®f;d,fujqia wfmdaia;=Ω;=fuda^r;=& t<sorõj 21(9-14

.S;dj,sh 145(10-13"17-18

fcdydka 1(45-51

wf.da' 25 w`.' m%xYfha Y=' Æúia iy Y=' fcdaYma l,aidkais uqks;=fuda^fld<$iq≥& 2f;if,daksl2(1-3"14-17

.S;d' 96(10"11-12"13 uf;õ 23(23-26

wf.da' 26 n∞∞ 2 f;if,daksl 3(6-10"16-18

^fld<& .S;dj,sh 128(1-2"4-5

uf;õ 23(27-32

wf.da' 27 n%yia' id' fudksld uqksj˙hîq≥& 1fld˙ka;s1(1-9.S;dj,sh145(2-7

uf;õ 24(42-51

wf.da' 28 isl=' Y=' wf.dia;Skq uqks;=udîq≥& 1fld˙ka;s1(17-26

.S;dj' 33(1-2"4-5"10-11 uf;õ 25(1-13

wf.da' 29 fik' id' iakdjl fcdydka uqks;=ud m%dKm˙;Hd.s ùu ^r;=& fcrñhd 1(17-19

.S;dj,sh 71(1-6"15"17

udla 6(17-29

wf.da' 30 b˙∞ idudkH iufha úis fojk bre†k^fld<& fcrñhd 20(7-9

.S;dj,sh 63(1-5"7-8

frdau 12(1-2 uf;õ 16(21-27

.re trx. ,laYs%; o is,ajd msh;=ud

i,l=K .re rx. fYydka wkaød† msh;=uka úisks

zoelald fkao @ wmsg lrmq foaj,g thd,g jkaÈ

f.jkak jqK yeá' fuÉpr l,a fi,a,ï

ood ysáhfka''''' wka;sug we|g jeáÉp yeá" wysxil

ñksiaiqkaf.ka lvd jvdf.k b|,d wka;sug ke;s fj,du

.shd oelald fkao @Z

zl< l< foa M, M, foaZ lsh,d lshukla ;sfhkafka

lrk yeu je/oaolgu" widOdrKlï j,g

f,dalhdf.kau tajd j,g m%;sW;a;r ,efnk ksid'

.y fld< ìug jÜg,d odk fldg br wõj T¨jg

ierg jeÈ,d jeys ìxÿ fmd<jg ke;s fjkjd jf.a wms

flfklag ke;s lr,d ug ,nd .kakfldg" iglmglï

lr,d jdis .kak fldg tajdfha ßg¾ka tl;a iergu

jÈkjd'

zuu biair lrmq jerÈ j,g foúhka jykafia ug

ÿkakq o`vqju ;uhs fï f,fâ' uu foúhkag;a lsõfõ

wmsg mo yomq Wkaf.a lgj,a jeys,d hkaku fohla

lrkak lsh,d''''' oelalo uu lshmq foa Wkajykafia

weyqjd'Z

foúhka jykafia;a ßg¾ka fokjo @

ztneúka ufyda;a;u foú iajdñka jykafia fufia

jodrK fial' tïnd ;S¾ zuu kqUg úsreoaOj isáñ' uqyqfoa

/< ke.S tkakdla fuka fndfyda cd;Ska kqUg úreoaOj

muqKqjkafkñ' Tjqyq ;S¾ys mjqre úkdY fldg" tys fld;a

ì| oukafkdah'Z ^tilsfh,a 26$34&

fidfodï iy f.dfudard" fkdajdf.a ojia j, c,

.e,au" fcrei,u úkdYh jf.a foaj,a wms lshjoa§ wmsg

oefkkafka foúhka jykafia o~qjï lrkjd lsh,d'

je/oaola lrk orejg wïud - ;d;a;d" mka;sfha àp¾

.ykafka nkskafka ta orejj yokak jf.au wks;a whg;a

wÕjkak fïl je/oaola lsh,d'

foúhka jykafia o`vqjï lrkafka kE' i<l=Kq

lrkjd'

zukqIH mq;%h" fukak kqU b;d fma%u lrk ;eke;a;sh'

yÈisfhau kqfUka bj;a lr .ksñ'Z ^tilsfh,a 24$16&

tilsfh,a Èjeisjrhdg foúhka jykafia lshk jpk"

foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh ñksiaiqkag §mq" ta fjkqfjka

l;d lrmq" ta fjkqfjka nekqï wymq foúhka jykafiag

wdorh lrf.k bkak tilsfh,af.a ìß|j foúhka

jkafia ñh hkakg i,iajkjd' fudk;rï widOdrKo @

wdorh lrk <Õu ják flkdjhs foúhka jykafia

wr.kafka'

zwehs foúhka jykafia wfma orejj .;af;a" uf.a

uy;a;hdj .;af;a" uf.a fkdakj .;af;a'Z

wms wykj wmsg;a fufyu jqKdu'

zm,a,sfhu ysgmq orefjlafka' ldgj;a jerÈ lr,d

ke;s ukqiaifhlafka" yefudagu Woõ lrf.k ysgmq

flfklafka'Z

jákdlu" f,ka.;=lu we;=f<a fufyu fjk tl

widOdrKhsfka lsh,d wmsg;a oefkkjd'

ztfy;a" kqU ú,dm fkdlshd hq;=h' fkdye`äh hq;=h'

kqfò l÷¿ fkdje.sßh hq;=h'Z

ìß|j .kakj uÈjg tilsfh,a Èjeisjrhdg w`vkak

tmd¨' foúhka jykafia w`vkak ;sfhk whs;sh;a ke;s

lrkjd' ;ukaf.u ìß| ke;s fjk fldg l÷¿ y,kafka

ke;sj bkak mq¿jka iajdñ mqreIfhla bkakjo@

zksy`vj iqiqï,kak' u<jqka .ek fkdje,fmkak'

kqU kqfò cgdj ysfia ne| .kak' kqfò mdjyka mdoj,

oud.kak' uqyqK jid fkd.kak' u<f.or odkh fkdld

isákak'Z^tilsfh,a 24$17&

ìß|j wrf.k w`vkak;a tmd lsh,d ;j;a lshkjd'

uql=;a jqfka kE jf.a bkak lsh,d' wdorh lrmq flkdj

ÿkakq uÈjg oeka ta wdorfha fõokdj msg lr tal;a

foúhka jykafiag fokak fj,d'

zjdyfka ke;s jqkdg lula kE''''' oeka riaidj;a ke;s

lrkak yokafka" rg hkak neß jqKdg lula kE''' oeka

§mq i,a,s;a ke;s fjkakhs hkafka' .eyqjg nekakg lula

kE''' ;ek ;ek fndre l;d hj,d mdf¾ neye,d hkak;a

neß lr,d'Z

tlla fjkfldg" .kakfldg bjif.k bkak mq¿jka

jqkdg fol ;=k fjk fldg ukqiaifhla úÈhg ldf.k

ordf.k bkak mq¿jkao@

ta;a" tilsfh,a Èjeisjrhg isoaO fõf.k hk fï

yeu fohlau foúhka jykafia oekqj;aj fya;=jla ksihs

fjkafka' ta;a" n,df.k bkak whg tal f;afrkafka kE'

zfikÕ o l;d lrñka" kqU lrk fï foa wmg f;areï

.kak mq¿jka yeáhg kqU wmg fkdlshkafkysoehs

udf.ka weiqy'Z^tilsfh,a 29$19&

ìß| ke;sfjkjd" w`vkafka kE' fYdalh fmkajk lsis

fohla lrkafka kE' olsk ñksiaiqkag fïl m%fya<ssldjla'

zfldÉpr fyd| ukqiaifhlao'''' tlmsg tl lrorfka'

wfka ukaod" fldÉpr nekqï weyqj;a ;ry .kafka ke;=j

jefâ lrf.k hkjfka thd' thd Woõ lrk wEfhdau

;uhs ;ek ;ek l;d yokafka''' tal oek oek;a Woõ

lrkjd'Z

fldfyduo foaj,a wr.kakfldg;a" ke;sfjk fldg;a"

od,d hkak fjkfldg;a uql=;a jqfka kE jf.a bkafka' ta

yeufohla Èydu n,df.k lshk foa wmsg f;areï .kak

wudrehs'

tfyu bkak whf.ka zfldfyduo Tfydu bkafka"

fldfyduo Tfydu fokafka" n,ka bkafkaZ lsh,d

wykfldg' zordf.k bkakjd b;ska" bjif.k bkakjd'

,enqk;a ke;;a uu lrkak ;sfhk foa lrkjdZ jf.a

W;a;r ;uhs ,efnkafka'

wehs fufyu fjkafka @ fjkfldg fldfyduo

fufyu bkafka @

zfufia tilsfh,a kqU,dg i<l=Kla jkafkah' Tyq

l< ish,a, f,i kqU,d o lrkq we;'Z ^tilsfh,a 24$24&

tilsfh,a Èjeisjrhdf.a Ôú;h we;=f<a fuÉpr

foaj,a isoaO jqfka" isoaO lrkak jqfka fikÕg tilsfh,a

Èjeisjrhd i,l=Kla lr,d fmkajkak'

foúhka jykafia f;dard.;a;" wdorh l<" lshk foa

lrmq flkdf.a Ôú;hhs' foúhka jykafia f;dard.kafka

Wkajykafia i<l=Kla fjkak'

wudre" yß ke;s foa fjkfldg" wdorh lrk" wdid

lrk" ´k lrk" wh ke;s fjkfldg tafla woyi

foúhka jykafia udj f;dardf.k i,l=Kla lrkak'

mKsúvfha i,l=Kla lrkak'

yeufoau ke;s fõf.k" wysñ fõf.k" .s,syS f.k

hk Ôú; wmsg i,l=Kla foúhka jykafiaf.a mKsjqvh

fokak'

zfuh meñKs l< ud ufyda;a;u foú iajdñka jykafia

nj kqU,d oek.kq we;'Z ^tilsfh,a 24$24&

mKsjqvh ;uhs zta ;uhs uu- foúhka jykafia

jevisák úÈyZ lshk fohhs'

zyeufoau ke;sfjk tl ú;rfka fjkafk''' foúhkag

fufyuo ug lrkak ´kd' yeu flfklau od,d hk

tlfka fjkafka fldÉpr wdofrka ysáh;a''''' fufyuo

foúhka jykafia ug wdof¾ lshkafka' fldÉpr l<;a

wehs udj jerÈ úÈyg fmakafka'''' foúhkag neß wehs yß

foa fmkajkak'Z

Tõ''' tfyu ;uhs foúhka jykafia f;dardf.k

bkak whg lrkafka' i,l=Kla fjkak kï .kak fldg

lgjyf.k fokak' ke;s fjkfldg jqfka kE jf.a

bkak' Wÿrkfldg ßfokafka kE jf.a bkak fjkjd'

ta mKsjqvh ;uhs zuu foúhka jykafia jev isákjd

uf.a mKsjqvlrejd ;=<Z ta i,l=K fmkajkak ,Eia;s kï

ke;s lr .kak ys; yod .kak'

wf.daia;= 23 - 30 olajd foaj jdlH m%ldYk

n,h t;rï m%n,h

miq.sh i;s lsysmh

mqrdu f,dj mqrd

fldfrdakdjg tfrysj

mej;s wr.,h wNsnjñka

Y%S ,xldj ;=<;a ;j;a

wr.,hla ls%hd;aul

jqKs' ta" md¾,sfïka;=

uyd ue;sjrKh yd n,

wr.,hhs'

uyd ue;sjrKh wjika ù i;s lsysmhla miq jqj;a ;ju;a

we;eï mlaI fï n, wr.,h ;=< igka lrñka isá;s' fï

ish,a, l=ulgo@ we;af;kau ck;djg fiajh lrkakgu

o@ tfia;a ke;skï n,h ksid ,nk m%;s,dN whs;s lr

.kakg o@ n,h t;rï m%n,h'

idudkH iufha úis tlajk breÈk Y=' iqmqj; ;=< wm

ijka fokafka wmg b;d yqre mqreÿ isÿùulghs' fmaÿre

;=ukaf.a uyd m%ldYkh ms<sn| wms óg fmr fufkys lr

we;af;uq' fÊiqia jykafia —tfy;a Tn ud ljfrl= lshd

lshkakyq oe˜ hs wik m%YAkhg fmaÿre ;=uka fok ms<s;=r

.ek fufkys l<;a ta ms<s;=r miqmi we;s uy n,h yd

ta n,h ;=< m%ldY jk foaj wkdjrKh ms<sn| fufkys

lsÍu idudkHfhka isÿ fkdfõ' kuq;a wo m<uq foaj

m%ldYkh yd Y=' iqmqj; w;r we;s iïnkaO;dj ;=< wmg

wdrdOkd flfrkafka fÊiqia jykafia weiQ m%Yakhg;a

jvd" fmaÿre ;=uka ÿka ms<s;=rg;a jvd fÊiqia jykafia

ud¾.fhka foú mshdKka úiska fmaÿre ;=ukag mejrE

uyd n,h ms<sn| fufkys lsÍughs'

fÊiqia jykafia úiska fmaÿre ;=ukag n,h mejÍfï

§ mjik ,o jpk j,g b;d ióm jpk weiqrla wmg

wo m<uq foaj m%ldYkh ;=< yuqfõ' fhidhd Èjeiam%idÈ

;=ukaf.a fmdf;ka wmg yuqjk mßÈ fIíkdg wk;=re

wÕjk foú iñ|dKka jykafia Tyqf.a n,h ke;a;gu

ke;s lr oud ys,alshdf.a mq;% jQ;a" ;ukag úYAjdijka;

jQ;a t,shdlsïg tu n,h mjrk nj;a" úYajdijka;

msfhl= f,i tu n,h fhdojkakg Tyq f;dard .kq ,nk

nj;a m%ldY lrk fial' odú;af.a jxYfha ks, h;=re

Tyqg § Tyq Yla;su;a lrk nj;a Tyq úiska wßkq ,nk

lsisjla kej; fkdjik nj;a Tyq úiska jikq ,nk

lsisjla kej; kdßk nj;a foú iñ|dKka jykafia

iy;sl lrk fial' fï id iy;slhla foñka foú

ufyda;a;uhdKka jykafia wjOdrKh lrkafka n,h

,eîfï yd tu n,h ksjeros f,i fhdojd .ekSfï

jeo.;alu ms<sn|jhs'

fï miqìu ;=< wms wfma Ôú; foi yeÍ n,uq' n,h

,enQfõ mqrdK .súiqfï ys,alshdf.a mq;% jQ t,shdlsï fyda

kj .súiqfï fmaÿre ;=uka fyda muKla fkdfõ' Tn o

uu o wm yeu fokd o foúhka jykafia ;=< n,hla ,nd

we;af;ah' ta ,enQ n,h odú;af.a jxYfha ks, h;=re fyda

iaj¾. rdcHfha h;=re fkdjkakg mq¿jk' tfy;a ta n,h

l=uk uÜgfï tlla jqj;a th wm ,nd we;af;a foúhka

jykafiaf.kauh'

mjq, ;=< foudmshka f,i o" ÈhKshl fyda mqf;l=

f,i o" /lshd ia:dkfha fiajlhl= f,i o" rfÜ

mqrjeishl= f,i o wms úúOdldrfhka n,hla we;sj

lghq;= lruq' ta Yla;Ska yd yelshdjka ;=<ska h'

j.lSï bgqlsÍï u.skah' tfia kï wm ,nd we;s n,h

wj;lafiare fkdlrkakg yeuúgu j.n,d .ksuq'

ukao wmg n,.;= lrkafka f,dalhd fkdj ufyda;a;u

foúmshdKka jykafiau jk neúks'

idudkH iufha úis tlajk bre†k

breÈk Ndjkdj

wka;jd° wd.ïjd° yd ;%ia;jd° w;s

Wkau;a;ljQ lDDrjQ uD.hka jeks

ñksia lKavdhula úiska miq.sh jifr®

mdial= bre†k †jhsfka ls;=kq

foõue∫re;s%;ajhlgt,a,

lrk ,o ìysiqKq fndaïn

m%ydrhguqyqKfoñkañh.sh

;=kaishhl muK wysxilhka

fukauur◊kafí¯tfy;a

;ju;a is;ska .;ska mSvd ú¢k

is;ska†<skaf∞afukau.;ska

†<skaf∞aofldf;l=;ah'

ta w;r .;ska is;ska ≥la

ú¢k yd mSvd ú¢k úis;=ka

yeú˙† wysxil ;reK

orejl= fidhd ud miq.sh

†kl le,◊h mÜáh yx†h"

fla'f–' mS˙ia udjf;a wxl

681$24$2 orK l=vd ksjig

f.dv jQfhñ' Tyq chm%ldIka

†,aIdâh' chm%ldIka †,aIdâf.a

mshd ueIs,duka chm%ldIah'

uj fma%ukS reIdkdh' Tyqg jeäuy,a

fidfydhqfrla yd ,dnd, fidhq˙hka

fofofkla isá;s' lsisjl=g ysñ fkdue;s tu

ksjig f.dvjQ uu ieug fmr †,aIdâf.

ka b,a,d isáfha fndaïn m%ydrh uqyqK ≥ka

wjia:dj jgd hula lshk f,ih'

Tyq ud yg i|yka l< l:dfõ

iïmsKavkh uu fufia Tn fj; lshñ'

§uu t∞ wΩhu fldÉÑlfâ foõue∫r

foaj fufyhg iyNd.sùu i|yd ;d;a;d

iu. hkakhs iQ∞kï jqfka' tfy;a y†is

ldr®hhlg meñfKk f,i ;d;a;dg Tyq

fiajh lrk ia:dkfhka ≥rl:k weu;=ula

,enqk ksid uu ;kshu foõue∫rg .sfhñ'

ud foõue∫r ;=<g we;=,ajk úg t;rï

ms˙ila fkdisá fyhska

foõue∫r ueog f.dia

lKqjla wi,

isgf.k

hdÉ∆ ls¯u

wdrïN l<d'

foaj fufyh

wdrïN jQjd''''

foõue∫r

we;=,; isá

ish,af,dau bá

myka o,ajd .;a

uq;a tajd kej;

ksjd∞kj ug

u;l kE'

ta iu. tla

úgu ú≥,s ier

je≥kdla fuka ud

lïmkhg m;ajQjd' uqΩ

Y¯rrhu .efykav jQjd' weiSu yd fmkSu

iïmQr®Kfhka ke;sj .shd' ud isáfha wi,

lKqjg msg°,hs' ;j iqΩ fudfyd;lska

ud ñh hk nj uf.a ukig idxldfjka

fuka jegyqkd' ta iu. udj fmd<j u;g

weo jefgkjd u;lhka ;sfhkjd' ud yg

u;l tmuKhs' ug kej; isysl,amkdj

tkúg udj lsisjl=g fkdfmfkk f,i

uf.a Y¯rh u; ñh .sh jQjka yd ;=jd,

jQjka .Kkdjla jeà isáhd' uf.a Y¯rh

u; isá ñh .sh ñh fkd.sh ieuj ñksiqka

msg;g .kq ,enQj;a lsisjl=f.a wjOdkh ud

fj; fhduq jQfõ kE' ukao uu ñh f.diah

hkqfjka Tjqkag is;=k ksid úh hq;=h'

wirK jQ ud b;du;a wmyiqfjka

nv.dñka

foõue∫r b†˙msgg

hdug W;aiydhl fhfooa° lSm

fofkl= muK ud fj; meñK udj Wiaid

.kakjd u;lhs' ud yg u;l tmuKhs'

Y%jKfhka yd oDIaáfhka wêl f,i

≥r®j,u tfiau uqyqfKa isg fomd olajd

bjish fkdyels ms,siaiqï ;=jd, iys;j

†k oyhla muK uyd wdfrda.HYd,dfõ

fkajdislj m%;sldr ,nd .ekSfuka miq iqΩ

iqjhla iu. ksjig meñ◊h;a ;ju;a úáka

úg m%;sldr i|yd Tyq wdfrda.HYd,djg hd

hq;=h'

fuu wysxil ;reK orejd ±kg hï

lsis iqjhla ,nd isák uq;a Tyqf.a folka

yd fo weiaj, hï hï ≥r®j,;djhka úáka

úg is≥jk nj ud yg mejiQ w;r" ud jvd;a

ixfõ.S jQfha fndaïnfhka úys≥k l=vd hlv

fnda, m%udKhla Tyqf.a Y¯r .;j ;sfnk

nj weiSfuks'

ysi isg fomd olajd Wv b,smamS iug

háka we;s tu l=vd hlv fnda, m%udKh

tlska tl ud iamr®Y lf<ñ' tu l=vd hlv

fnda, kuhla Tyqf.a Y¯rh ;=<h'

Tyqf.a foudmshka l∫Ω j.=rjñka ud

yg mejiqfõ tu hlv fnda, Y¯rh

;=< ;sîfuka orejdg wys;lr hula

is≥ fkdjk nj ffjoHjreka mejiQ

nj;a" tfy;a hqo yuq∞fõ ks,Od¯ka

lSm fofkl= mjik ,oafoa tu hlv

fnda, tfia Y¯rh ;=< ;sîfuka hïlsis

ld,h° lror is≥úh yels nj;ah'

fï ;;a;ajh u; Tjqka uqyqK°

isákafka WNf;dafldaál mekhlghs'

tfiau ≥r®j, ;;a;ajho Tjqka jgdh'

lreKq ldrKd flfia fj;;a ä,aIdâf.a

tlu n,dfmdfrd;a;=j /lshdjla ls¯ugh'

/lshdjla ls¯ug ;rï idudkH Y¯rhla

Tyqfj; ;sfnk nj ud wjfndaO lr.;sñ'

ljqreka fyda fuu ;reKhdg ieye,aÆ /

lshdjla ,nd fokafka kï th ls;=kqlu

uq,alr.;a úYd, mskls'

ñksialu y∫kk hïlsisjl= fuu

;reKhdg iyhla °ug is;kafka kï

≥'w' 075-5717825 ä,aIdâ chm%ldika fyda

076-0956396' .re rkackS meú† fidhq˙h

fi;airK fj; wu;kak'

wekagka bisfvdar® chudkak

ls%ia;= jr®I 2020 la jQ wf.daia;= ui 23 jeks∞ b˙od

dkdr®:


§Thd,d fokakd álÜ j,g i,a,s fokak ye≥j yeá u;lhs¶

ldg lshkako@

ljqre ljqre fydre lsõjg ljqo fydrefndrej fndrej fndr †h hg .skak urei;=re i;=re / ls˙n; bfok ;=reñ;=re ñ;=re mdhk ∞ wfma ysre

.re ;s,lis˙ m%kdka≥ me';='ks' msh;=ud

miq.sh i;sfhka'''

w;S;fha ,iaik u;l igyka „jh

,enqjd' iskdms˙ riuqiq ta isoaëka iqkaor

w;S;h jr®;udkhg f.kdjd'

§wms yuqjqfka úYaj úoHd,hg wdj

ksidfk'¶

isiagr® lsjqjd'

§Thd,d fokakd wr mska álÜ folg i,a,s

fokak mr®ia tl weúiaiqj yeá ug ;du

u;lhs'¶

§wms <Û foiShla ;shd iShla j;a ;snqfk

kE id.r∑¶

biafldaf, fkdakd uy yçka yskdfjù

lsjqjd'

§YsIHhka ld,fha wmg fldÉpr w. ysÛ

;snqKo@¶

§ta;a wms wrms˙ueiaug mqre≥ jqkd'¶

§we;a;uhs id.r meúoafola ú†yg

wjqre≥ .Kkdjlg miafi ug ysf;k foa

uu lshkakï' wms „j;a jqk mjq," mdi,"

iudch" wfma „ú; f.dvke.=jd ñi úkdY

lf<a kE'¶

§t∞ ;snqfk ir, pdï „ú;hla fndfydu

wrm˙iaiñka „j;a jqk kdia;sh msgq ±lajQ

f,dalhla'¶

§miq.sh oYl fol ;=kl ld,h ;=< wfma

iudch YS>%fhka ms˙ySug m;a jqKd'

§talg fya;=j újD; wdr®:slh' fj<| fmd,

l%uh' m˙fNdackjd° iudchla ksr®udKh

l<d' wfma w;S; jákdlï idrOr®u ta ;=<

†h ù .shd' ñksiaiq w;g i,a,s °,d jeäfhka

úhoï lrkak mqre≥ lrjmq l%uhla tal'

foaYSh ksIamdokhg jvd wdkhkh l<

fohg wdYdjla we;s lrjQ l%uhla tal'

rEmjdyskS fj<| ±kaùï ksr®udKh jqfKa

nvq úl=K.kak' ñ<° .kak fmd<Ujk

Wml%u' úfYaIfhka nd, mrïmrdjg fuh

n,mEjd' yeu fohlau jdksclrKh jqKd'

f.da,ShlrKh ;=< foaYSh ñksid w;rux

jqkd'¶

§fï ;;a;ajh meú† „ú;hg;a n,mdkjd

id.r' meúoa∞ lem fjkafk fõoNdr

„ú;hla ;=< †<s∫lu" lSlrelu" jD;

Y=oaêh fï Ndr ;=< wvx.=j ;sfnkjd' fmd≥

yjq,a „ú;h ;=< øjHd;aul foa fmd≥fõ

fn∞ .kakjd' w. ysÛlï i;=áka ú|

ord .kakjd' ñ<° .kafka w;HdjYHu foa

muKhs' meúoaol= wf;a /f|k uqo, b;du;a

iSñ;hs' b;ska jr®;udk iudch ;=<ska tl

orejl= ye° jefvkafk fï m˙fNdackjd°

„ú; l%uh ;=< w;jYH nvq NdKav f;drla

ke;sj f.dv .y.kak fj<| fmd< l%uh

;=<' t;kska ìysjk udkisl;ajh iu.

;ud Tjqka ye£ jefvkafk' Tjqkaf.a iudc

m˙irh Tjqkaf.a mjq,a „ú;h w;S; meúoa∞

ìysjqk m˙irh fkdfjhs' fï lKavdhï

folg tlu ix>hla ;=< tlg yuqfjkjd'

t;k ;sfhkafka f,dl= wNsfhda.hla'¶

'§isiagr® l;d lrkafk ux lj∞j;au

fkdis;=j me;a;la .ek¶

§Tõ id.r mdi, oyï mdi, mjqf,a

fouõmshka fï ldrKd .ek kej; is;d

n,kak ´k' ;ukaf.a orejdf.a wdl,am

ilia ls¯u fï wdh;k ish,a,g mejfrk

j.lSula' meúoaoka mQcljreka ìys lrkafk

kj ;dmidrduh fyda foõi;ay, fkdfjhs'

mjq, iy mdi, miq lS wdh;kj,g

mejfrkak miq ld,Sk j.lSula' mjqf,a

ldr®hh mdif,a ldr®hh bgq fkdjk ;ek

wks;a wdh;k folu wirK fjkjd'¶

j;=r ù≥rejla nkafoaishl ;shdf.k

yskdfjù .sudrd wdjd' isiagr® foõujqkaf.a

,iaik rduq l< mska;+rhla biafldaf,

fkdakd w;g ≥kakd'

§y˙u ,iaikhs'¶

§l,d;aulhs'¶ ;EkalahQ'

§id.r isisrd◊ Th fokakd y˙u

jdikdjka;hs' wms;a tlal úYaj úoHdf,

ysáh iuyre wo y˙hg ≥la ú¢kjd' mjq,a

„ú;fh mq≥udldr wr®nqo' fjfyi uykais

fj,d „ú; f.dvk.d f.k mq≥u ú†yg

wdorfhka ne¢,d „j;a fjk Thd,d fokakd

wog;a t∞ jf.auhs' uf.a hdÉ∆fõ yeu∞u

Thd,d fokakd wdorfhka isysm;a lrkjd'

;=ka fokdu uy i;=glska lEu ldurhg

we;=Ω jqfkA jir .Kkdjlg Wv† úYaj

úoHdf, lekaáfï tlu fïfil jdä fj,d'

isisrd◊ f.o˙ka Whdf.k flfi,a fldf,a

T;df.k tk n;a uq, tlu mf;a lk

ú†y' tlu n;a uq, fn∞ f.k ld, tlg

mdvï lr,d f,dl= uy;a jqk wms wog;a ta

iqixfhda.h „ú;hg uyd Yla;shla lrf.k

„j;a fjkjd'

§''' uuhs isisrd◊hs .sys „ú;h f;dard .;a;'

isiagr® wmg yuqfjoa°;a meú† fidfydhQ˙hla'

ta meú† .uka uf.a wNsfhda. j,g isiagr®

uqyqK ≥kak yeá'

§''' isiagr® ta wjia:dj, isisrd◊hs id.rhs

tlal fn∞ .;a; .eUqre „ú; w;a±lSï' ta

;=< weh w;a≥gq foúhka jykafia''' ta foú∫ka

újdy „ú;h ;=< wms fofokdg;a yuqjqkd'

f,dl= biafldaf, uy;a;hd wdorh msreKq

≤iska isiagr® †yd n,df.k ysáhd' isissrd◊

isiagr® f. msÛdkg n;a fnokjd'

gla .d,d ,hsÜ tlla m;a;= fj,d ksjqkd'

wfâ∑ i∫ka fµdfgda tlla .;a;d ∑

y˙ fIdala∑ biafldaf, uy;a;hd

w;afmd,ika ≥kakd'

.re ,s,shka ;ka;%swdrÉÑ ^Y='m& meú† fidhq˙h

f,dl= biafldaf, uy;a;hd

9

i;sm;d m<jk kjl;dj

tla;rd .ul uqrex.d

j.d lrk f.dúrd,

flfkla isáhd' fuhdf.a

j;af;a fyd|u idrj;aj

uqrex.d yefokjd' fï

f.dúrd, fudl lrkafka

fï ;ukaf.a j;af;a uqrex.d

állvdf.k.eg.yf.k lfr®

;shdf.kyx†fha;sfhklvhgfokjd'

fï f.dúrd,f.a .fï b|,d fï ;ukaf.a

uqrex.dfoklvhgtkaky˙hgulsf,da

ógr®y;lamuK;sfhkjd'fïy;mhskau

.sys,a,dtalfâguqrex.dál°,duqo,d,s

fukak wo uu uqrex.d f.kjd lsh,d'

t;fldguqo,d,swykjdlsf,dalShla

;sfhkjo@ lsf,da oyhla ;sfhkjd uqo,d,s

lsh,d.urd,lshkjd'y˙tfykï´l

T;kska ;shkak lsh,d uqo,d,s lshoa°

f.dúrd, tal t;ekska ;shkd ;ukaf.a

f.orgwjYHyd,aiSksmsá;=kmy"f;a

fld, ishÆ nvq ndysrd†h tu lfvkau ñ,°

f.kwdmiqmhskauf.orgtkjd'

t;fldg fï uqo,d,s fudlo lrkafka

fï f.dúhd f.kd uqrex.d fyd|g idrj;aj

ye†,d ;sfhk ksid wks;a tajd tlal l,jx

lr,d fyd| ,dNhla uqo,d,s .;a;d' fï

jf.a is˙;la ú†yg fï f.dúrd, fï lfâg

°,d ;ukaf.a forg wjYH nvq ál wrka

tk tl is˙;la ú†yg ;shdf.k ysáhd'

ojila fï uqo,d,s fudlo lrkafka fï

f.dúrd,f.a uqrex.d ál lfâ jevg bkak

fldÆjg lsh,d lsr,d n,kjd' tf;dg

;snqfka uqrex.d lsf,da oyhla fjkqjg lsf,da

kjhhs'

fï jevldr fldÆjd fïl lsr,d

uqo,d,sg lshkjd uqo,d,s uqo,d,s fï

f.dúrd, f.kd uqrex.d lsf,da oyh

lsõjg fu;k ;sfhkafka uqrex.d lsf,da

kjhhsfka' fïl wymq uqo,d,sg fyd|gu

flaka;s hkjd' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs fï

yeu∞u uqrex.d /f.k tk f.dúrd,

flfrys f,dl= flaka;shla f,dl= ≥lla fï

uqo,d,sg tkjd' uu fï f.dúrd, flfrys

fldÉpr úYajdihla f.dvk.df.k

;snqko@ uu Tyq f.ak uqrex.d ál lj∞j;a

lsrkafka ke;sj Tyqf.a lSu úYajdi lr,d

uu Tyqg b,a,mq nvq ál ≥kakd fkao lsh,d

f.dvla fõokdfjka l,amkd lrñka isáhd'

y˙ wdhs ojil thsfka' ux w,a,.kakï

lsh,d ys;df.k ojia f.ù .shd'

Tkak wdhs ojil ±ka f.dúrd,f.a

j;af;a uqrex.d ye†,d f.dúrd, f.dvla

i;=áka fï uqrex.d ál lvdf.k

.eg.yf.k lfr® ;shdf.k mhskau tkjd

yx†fha lfâg' weú,a,d uqo,d,s fukak ux

uqrex.d f.kdjd lsh,d' t;fldg uqo,d,s

wykjd y˙ fu;k uqrex.d fldÉpr

;sfhkjdo@ lsf,da oyhla ;sfhkjd

uqo,d,s' y˙ bkakflda lsh,d uqo,d,s fï

f.dúrd,f.a uqrex.d ál lsrkjd' yenehs

;snqfka uqrex.d lsf,da oyh fjkqjg kjhhs'

fïl ±lal .uka uqo,d,sg fyd|gu flaka;s

hkjd' uqo,d,s fï f.dúrd,f.a lïuq,g

.yf.k .yf.k .shd' wfka fï f.dúrd,

fyd|gu .=á ld,d wykj wehs uqo,d,s ux

je/oaola lf<a keye' ux jxpdjla lf<a

keye' ux <Û ;rd†hla keye' ux f.ak fï

uqrex.d ál lsrd.kak uqo,d,s fok iSks

lsf,da tl melÜ tl ;sh,d ;uhs ux fï

uqrex.d ál lsf,da tl .dkg uek,d wrka

tkafka uqo,d,s lsh,d lsõjd'

fïl wymq .uka fï lfâ uqo,d,sg

yoj;g f,dl= fõokdjla ≥lla

we;sjqkd' uu lrmq jxpdj ug lrmq

fndrej kej; ugu ye˙,d wdjdfka'''

lsh,d Tyq me;a;lg .sys,a,d l,amkd

l,d'

fukak fï jf.a ;uhs wfma „ú;;a

wms ldj y˙ /jeÜgqfjd;a ldg y˙

jxpd lf<d;a kej; Tng tal y˙,d

Tn lrd tkjduhs' wr

uqo,d,s iSks lsf,da tl

wvqfjka lsr,d ≥kak

ksid ;uhs" ta fndrej

ta /jàu ta jxpdj

kej; Tyq fj;g ye˙,d

wdfõ' Tn Tfí „ú;fha ldgy˙

fndre fpdaokd lr,d" jxpd lr,d

wksla wh b†˙fha ;ud Y=oaOjka;

hehs fmkajkakg .sfhd;a ta

Tn lrmq jer† ls%hdj wdmiq Tn lrd

ksielju meñfKkjd' ta ksid Tn fndre

fpdaokd lrkak tmd' wksla wh úksYaph

lrkakg hkak tmd' ;ukaf.a ku /l

.kak wksla whj mdjd fokak tmd' ;uka

w; jer† ;ndf.k wksla whg weÛs,a,

†lalrkak yokak tmd' Tn

l=uk ;rd;srul isáh;a

wjxl jkak'

ta jf.au ;uhs Tfí

„ú;fha Tn ldgy˙

hym;la lf<d;a ta hym;

Tng wksjdr®hfhkau kej;

ye˙,d tkjd tkjduhs'

ta ksid Tn „j;ajk fï

flá ld,h ;=< Tn

Tfí „ú;fha° yuqjk

lsisfjl= rjÜgkak tmd'

jxpd lrkak tmd' fndre

fpdaokd t,a, lrkak tmd'

wkqka úksYaph lrkak tmd'

Tn tfia lf<d;a tys

M, úmdlh Tn lrdu

tkjduhs' ljqre Tng jer†

l<d;a" f∞ia lsõj;a" fndre

fpdaokd lr Tfí yg ku

le; l<;a lï ke;' Tng

mSvd lrk kmqr lrk whg

whq;= fpdaokd k.k whg

Tng whq;= f,i úksYaph

lrk whg Tn hym;u

lrkak' thhs foú∫ka Tnf.ka

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka'

.re tÉ' m%ikak †,arela msh;=ud

md;sud uE‚hka ug iqjh ÿkakdjhiwjqre≥70blaujQudyDo

frda.hla iE° iqjh ,nd isáfhñ'

fï w;r udf.a nfâ fõokdjla iE°

fnfy;a.;sñ'tfy;a†.ska†.gufõokdj

wvqfkdùmj;skksid"udygm%;sldrl<

ffjoHjrhdmejiqfõúfYaIffjoHjrfhl=

yuqjkf,ih'fïwkqjudúfYaI

ffjoHjrfhl=yuqùñ'udf.afrda.,CIweiQ

tuffjoHjrhdf,aiyuq;%dm¯CIdjlalrf.k

kej; meñfKk f,i ±kajQfhñ' miqj tu

m¯CIKjdr®;dj/f.k.shúgthm¯CIdl,

tuffjoHjrhdudygmejiqfõudf.aY¯rh

;=< tla;rd wjhjhl ms<sldjla jr®Okh

fõf.k tk njhs'

fuh weiQúg ud ;e;s.;a nj jgyd.;a

Tyq mejiqfõ Nhjkakg ldrKdjla

fkdue;s nj;a'''' w∞< fldgi

Y,Hlr®uhla u.ska bj;a ls¯fuka

miqj iqjjk nj;ah' fuys° ud yg

u;la jQfha óg fmr udyg Y,Hlr®uhla l<

wjia:dfõ°''' tu ffjoHjreka ud yg mjid

;snqfka''' kej; ud yg Y,Hlr®uhla ls¯ug

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fuu ffjoHjrhdg mejiQúg ffjoH;=ud mejiqfõ

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t†k ksjig meñ◊ ud wm

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foajud;djkaf.a uxvmhg f.dia cmud,h

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foajud;djkag Ndr lf<ñ' kshñ; †k

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fuh lshuk Tn;a cmud,h ;=<ska foaj wïudj

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keye' wïud ys;du;d tfia

l,dhehs uu lshkafk keye'

kuq;a fjÉp foa .ek idOdrKj

n,oa° ug nh ke;=j lshkak

mqΩjka wïu ksid ;uhs uu wo

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fï kekaoïud yd f,a,sh w;r we;s jQ

u;fNaoh ksid lvdlmam,a jQ tla újdyhl

fYdaldka;hhs' wo fndfyda újdyhka

wjidkfha †lalidoh u.ska wjidk ùu

i|yd n,mdk fndfyda lreKq w;˙ka

kekaoïud yd f,a,sh w;r m%Yakho uq,a

;ekla .kS' ±ka ±ka th ;j;a ixlSr®K

fjñka iuyr wjia:dj,° kekaoïud ksid

muKla fkdj" uduKaäh yd f,a,sh w;r

fyda nEKd w;r we;sjk .egqï ksid o

újdy m%Yak we;sùfï m%jk;djhla ±l.;

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ljrKh yd wdorh ueoafoa f.dvke.sh hq;=

mjq,a „ú;hg whym;a n,mEï we;sjkafka

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u;fNao .ek fláfhka ye¯ n,kakg

W;aidy lruq' fï m%Yakh b;sydifha

fndfyda wE;g †j hkakls' újdyfha°

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fldgila njg m;aj ;snQ b;d n,iïmkak

ldka;d p˙;h jQ wïud fjkqjg thg jvd

n,iïmkak in|;djhlska ieñhd ;u

ì˙| yd iïnkaOùuh' újdyfhka miq Tyq

iïmQr®Kfhkau ;u ì˙|g ;ukaj ∞kh

ls¯ug is≥úh hq;=h' fï .ek i|yka lrk

ls%ia;=ia jykafiau wmg lshd isáfha" §ta

ksid ñksfil= ;u mshdo uj o w;ayer ish

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fufia Tjqka tjla mgka fofofkl= fkdj

tlaflfkla fj;s¶hs lshdh' ^uf;õ 19(5-6&

fukak fï w;ayer ±óu yd weÆïùu

ksid kekaoïud yd f,a,sh w;r >Ügkh

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yd bjid

.;

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l<d hk yeÛSu wïud

;=< we;sjkafka" újdyh

ojfiau" fuf;la f.or

yeu fokdf.au wjOdkh yd

fufyhùu ysñlr f.k isá

wïudg th t∞ wysñùu;a

iu.uh' újdyh ∞ uq,a;ek

fokafk;a" ldf.a;a wjOdkh

fhduq jkafka;a mjq,g

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fjoa° th ishqï Br®IHdjla iu. fõokdjla

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f,a,sh ;=<skah'

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.ekSfuys,d úYd, ldr®h Ndrhla bgq l,

yels f,a,sh fj; yefrkakg W;aidy lruq'

fuu kekaoïud yd f,a,sh w;r .egqug

fyd|u tla ms<shula f,i" f,a,sh ;ukaf.a

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b;d jeo.;ah' tu iSudjka úêu;a f,i"

ndysrfhka m%ldY fldg ls%hd;aul lrk

foaj,a fkdj" wúêu;a yd ks, fkdjk

wdldrfhka ls%hd;aul l< hq;=h' tkï

;u kekaoïud iu. ;u woyia yd m%Yak

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fkd.kafka fudkjo hkak ;SrKh ls¯u

.egΩld¯ wjia:djkays° ls%hd;aul l<

hq;= tla Wml%uhls' ld,h" fõ,dj" ;SrK

.ekSu jeks t†fk∞ „ú;fha fndfyda

wjia:djka i|yd yels whq˙ka f.or iduhg

yd ffoksl ‚ú;hg ndOd fkdjk whq˙ka

hï hï iSudjka ;uka úiskau mjrdf.k"

hï úkhlska yd ixhulska lghq;= ls¯fuka

fujeks fndfyda m%Yak úi|d .; yel'

fï m%Yakh fndfyda úg W.%jkafka" lsisu

iSudj,a fyda fj,djla fkdue;sj bnd.df;a

lghq;= ls¯ug W;aidy ls¯u ksidh'

tfiau .egΩld¯ wjia:djl°"

;u kekaoïud iu. we;s Ñ;a;fõ.S

in|;djfhka ;udu ñ°ug W;aidy ls¯uo

;j;a Wml%uhla f,i y∫kajd †h yel'

tkï wehg ;uka wïudg fuka ie,lsh

hq;= jQj;a weh ;ukaf.a wïud fkdfõ' ukao

;ukaf.a wïudf.ka hï wia:dk fpdaokdjla

t,a,fjoa° th ord .ekSug wmyiqh' kuq;a

fuys° f,a,sh kekaoïud uf.a fkdj

uf.a ieñhdf.a uj f,i we;=,dka;fhka

ms<sf.k ta wkqj lghq;= l<fyd;a we;súh

yels Ñ;a;fõ.S wd;;sfhka ñ†h yel'

f,a,sh ;u .egΩjg ke;fyd;a

u;=fNaold¯ ;;ajhg uq,ajk fya;=j ndysr

yeis¯ï rgdjka u.ska fkdj we;=,dka;fhka

f;areï .ekSug W;aidy ls¯uo b;d

jeo.;afõ'

idudkHfhka újdyhlska miq ;ukaf.a

ieñhdf.a mjqf,a whj ;ukaf.au mjqf,a

wh f,i ie,lSu újdyl ldka;djlf.a

hq;=luhs' idudkHfhka ieñhdf.a mshdg yd

ujg weh wduka;%Kh lrkafka ;ukaf.au

wïudg yd ;d;a;dg fukauh' kuq;a fujeks

wr®nqold¯ wjia:dj,°" ldf.aj;a ys;

fkd˙fok wdldrfhka ;rula udkislj

yd Yd¯˙lj;a ;rula wE;aùu fndfyda úg

Wmld¯úh yel'

flfia fj;;a foudmshka újdyl hqj<lg

wdYsr®jdohls' Tjqkaf.a fifkyi" m%«j

yd †˙.ekaùu mjq,a „ú;h mj;ajdf.k

hEug orejkg buy;a msgqjy,la úh yel'

mjq,l yeu flfklau ;ukaf.a iSudjka

fudkjd±hs lshd fyd¢ka wjfndaO lrf.k

lghq;= lrhs kï" yeu .egΩjlgu

hdÉ∆fjka yd Ndjkdfjka ms<s;=re fidhhs

kï udkqIsl m%Yak wmg fndfyda ≥rg úi|d

.; yel'

w.ro.=re moú újdy wêlrK kdysñ


uqrex.d l;djlska mdvula

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dkd¾:

m%§mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

YS% ,xldfõ m<jk bme/◊u isxy, mqj;am;

ls%ia;= jr®I 2020 la jQ wf.daia;= ui 23 jeksod b˙∞ 155 fjΩu 12 l,n i;sm;d m;%h - msgq 24 - ñ, re' 50'00 mqj;am;la f,i ,shdm†xÑ lrk ,†' QD/75/NEWS/2020

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bl=;a jifr® mdial= bre†k urdf.k uefrk

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finia;shkafoõue≥fr®ks¯CIKpd˙ldjlwf.daia;=

15jeksØksr;úh'

2019 wfm%a,a 21 mdial= bre†k is≥jQ fï fndaïn m%ydrh

ms<sn|j fidhd n,k ckdêm;s úur®Yk fldñiu

lgqjdmsáh id' finia;shka foõue≥r ks¯CIKh ls¯ug

uq,ajrg t†k meñ◊ w;r fldñifï iNdm;s úksiqre

;=uka m%uqL idud‚l úksiqre uvq,a, t†k fm'j' 11 g

muK tys meñK mqrd meh follg wêl ld,hla tys

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mqrd meh follg wêl ld,hla ;siafia ks¯CIK lghq;= is≥ lr;s

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jykafiah'fldfrdakdjix.;hksidf,dalfham%:uiy†hqKqhehsiïu;rgj,aj,†km;d

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isoaOia:dkfham%Odkux.,uyd†jHmQcdhd.fhafoaYkhis≥lrñks'

øúv niska foaYkh ukakdru ro.=re w;s W;=ï tïudkqfj,a m%kdka≥ ysñmdKka is≥l< w;r

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ysñmdfKda fï †jH mQcd hd.h is≥ls¯ug yjq,a jQy' †jH mQcd hd.fhka miqj wdYapr®hj;a ureo

uvq ud;djkaf.a m%;sudj /f.k foõue≥r jgd ù† hduo is≥jq w;r miqj m%;sudfjka ie±yej;=ka

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fld<U yd fjk;a moú j,ska meñK isá .re msh;=uka,d o fuu †jH mQcd hd.hg iyNd.s jQ w;r

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ux.,Hhg tlaù isáhy'

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rd.u f;aj;a; ,xld wm iajdñ≥jf.a

cd;sl neis,sld isoaOia:dkfha frda.Ska

wdis˙.ekaùfïfufyhwf.daia;=30bre†k

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msh;=ud mejiSh'

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frda.Ska 05 fofkl=g muKla frda.Ska i|yd fjka lr we;s úfYaI ia:dkhg

we;=<;a lr .kq ,nk w;r Tjqka óiï fiajl .re msh;=udf.a w;aik iys;

m%fõY m;%hla ,ndf.k meñ◊h hq;=h' úfYaI wjia:dj,° Wmia:dhlhl=

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tu f,aLkh m%fõY jk ia:dkfha° ks,Od¯kag Ndr †h hq;=h' wf.daia;= 26" 27"

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wdjrK me<| meñ”u wksjdr®hh fõ' wf.daia;= 30 jk †k fm'j 6'00 g" 8'00 g"

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w;s.re wekagka m%§mhcolomboarchdiocesancatholicpress.com/archive/2020... · 8/23/2020 · jeä...

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