wto statistics kundu2
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Government Regulatory Bodies
1. Ministry of Commerce Udyog Bhawan, New Delhi-110011 Tel: 91-11-3010261, 3015069 Fax: 91-11-3014418 Website: http://commin.nic.in/
2. Director General of Foreign Trade Udyog Bhawan, New Delhi - 110011 Tel: 91-11-3011777 Fax: 91-11-3018613 Email: [email protected] Website: www.nic.in/eximpol
3. Central Board of Excise & Customs Department of Revenue North Block New Delhi - 110001 Tel: 91-11-3012849 Fax: 91-11-3015890 Website: www.finmin.nic.in/cbec
Export Promotion Councils/Commodity Boards These Councils/Boards assist manufacturers and exporters to overcome various constrains and extend to them the full range or services for the development of markets overseas.
Export Promotion Councils
1. Engineering Export Promotion Council World Trade Centre, 14/IB, Ezra Street Calcutta - 700 001 Tel: (91) 33 - 263080/81/82/83/84/85 Fax: (91) 33 - 2258968 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.eepc.gob.in
2. Overseas Construction Council of India H-118, Himalaya House, 11th Floor, 23 Kasturba Gandhi Marg, New Delhi - 110 001 Tel: (91) 11 - 3312936/33277550 Fax: (91) 11 - 3312936 Web Site: http://www.occi.org
3. Basic Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics Export Promotion Council Jhansi Castle, 4th Floor, 7 - Cooperage Road Bombay - 400 001 Tel: (91) 22 - 2021288/2021330/2026549 Fax: (91) 22 - 22026684 Web Site: http://www.chemexcil.com
4. Chemicals and Allied Products Export Promotion Council World Trade Centre, 14/IB, Ezra Street Calcutta - 700 001 Tel: (01) 33 - 267733/34/35, 267082 Fax: (91) 33 - 225 5070 Web Site: http://www.capexil.com
5. Plastics & Linoleums Export Promotion Council Centre-I, 11th Floor, World Trade Centre Cuffe Parade, Bombay - 400 005 Tel: (91) 22 - 218 4474/2184569 Fax: (91) 22 - 218410 E-Mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Web Site: http://www.plexcon.com
6. Council for Leather Exports CMDA Tower-II, 3rd Floor, Gandhi-Irwin Bridge Road, Egmore, Chennai-600 008. Tel: 044-2859 4367 - 71. Fax: 044-28594363/ 64. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Website: http://www.leatherindia.org
7. Sports Goods Export Promotion Council 1-E/6, Swami Ram Tirth Nagar Jhandewalan Extension New Delhi - 110 055 Tel: (91) 11 - 525695/529255 Fax: (91) 11 - 7532147 Web Site: http://www.sportsgeepc.com
8. Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council Diamond Bazar, 5th Floor, 391-A, Dr. D. Bhadkam Bombay - 400 004 Tel: (91) 22 - 3871135/3888004 Fax: (91) 22 - 3868752 Web Site: http://www.gjepc.org
9. Shellac Export Promotion Council World Trade Centre, 14/IB, Ezra Street Calcutta - 700 001 Tel: (91) 33 - 2482070 Fax: (91) 33 - 2484046
10. Cashew Export Promotion Council Post Box NO. 1709, Chittor Road Ernakulam South, Cochin - 682 016 Tel: (91) 484 - 351973/361459 Fax: (91) 484 - 370973
11. Electronics and Computer Software Export Promotion Council PHD House, Phase-II, 3rd Floor Opp. Asian Game Village New Delhi - 110 016 Tel: (91) 11 - 696103/696206/654463 Fax: (91) 11 - 6853412 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.indiansources.com
12. Apparel Export Promotion Council NBCC Towers, 15 Bhikaji Cama Place New Delhi - 110 066 Tel: (91) 11 - 883351/6888505/6888656/6888300 Fax: (91) 11 - 6168584 Web Site: http://ww.aepc.com
13. Carpet Export Promotion Council 101-A/1, Krishna Nagar, Safdarjung Enclave (Behind Govt. Sr. Sec. School) New Delhi - 110 029
Tel: (91) 11 - 602742/601024 Fax: (91) 11 - 6115299/6847903 Web Site: http://www.indiancarpets.com
14. Cotton Textile Export Promotion Council Engineering Centre, 5th Floor, 14/1-B, Erza Street Calcutta - 700 001 Tel: (91) 22 - 3632910/11/12/13 Fax: (91) 22 - 3932914 Web Site: http://www.texprocil.com
15. Export Promotion Council for Handcrafts 6, Community Centre, 2nd Floor, Basant Lok Vasant Vihar, New Delhi - 110 057 Tel: (91) 11 - 6875377/60087 Fax: (91) 11 - 606144 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.epcd.asiansources.com
16. Handloom Export Promotion Council 18, Cathedral Garden Road Nunagambakkam, Chennai - 600 003 Tel: (91) 44 - 8276043/8278879 Fax: (91) 44 - 8271761
17. The Indian Silk Export Promotion Council 62, Mittal Chambers, 6th Floor Nariman Point, Mumbai Tel: (91) 22 - 2025866, 2207662, 2049413 Fax: (91) 22 - 2874606 Web Site: http://www.silkepc.com
18. Synthetic & Rayon Textile Export Promotion Council Resham Bhawan, 78, Veer Nariman Point Road Mumbai - 400 020 Tel: (91) 22 - 2048797/2048690 Fax: (91) 22 - 2048358
19. Wool & Woolens Exports Promotion Council 312/714, Ashoka Estate, 24, Barakhamba Road New Delhi - 110 001 Tel: (91) 11 - 3315512/3315205 Fax: (91) 11 - 3314626 Web Site: http://www.wwepc.com
Commodity Boards
1. Rubber Board P.B.No.1122, Kottayam, Kerela 686 002 Tel: 91-481-571231,571232,571235,571236,571361 Fax : 91-481-571380 Website: http://www.rubberboard.com E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
2. Coffee Board 1-Dr, Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore-560 001 Tel: 91-80-257890 Fax: 91-80-2255557 Website: http://coffeeboard.allindia.com
3. Tea Board 14, BTM Sarani, Brabourne Road, P.B.No.2172, Calcutta-700 001 Tel: 91-33-2251411 Fax: 91-33-2251417
4. Tobacco Board P.B.No.322, G.T.Road, Guntur-522 004 Tel: 91-863-354424/230399 Fax: 91-863-354232 Website: http://business.vsnl.com/tobacco
5. Spices Board Sugandha Bhavan, N.H. By Pass, P.B.No.2277, Palarivattom.P.O. Cochin-682025 Tel: 91-484-333610 to 333616 ( 7 Lines ) Fax: 91-484-331429/334429 Website: http://www.indianspices.com E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
SERVICE INSTITUTIONS
These institutions activities include development of export management personnel, market research, export credit insurance, export publicity, organization of trade fairs and exhibitions, collection and dissemination of market information, pre-shipment inspection and quality control, developing in packing, etc.
1. India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) - It provides information and support for participation in fairs for developing exports of new items and gathers and disseminates improved trade related services. It has offices in New York, Frankfurt, Tokyo and Dubai. Address: Pragati Bhawan, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi - 110 001 Phone: 91 - 11 - 3318143 Fax: 91 - 11 - 3318142 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.indiatradepromotion.org
2. National Centre for Trade Information (NCTI) - It provides the latest trade, business and economic information to help Indian and foreign enterprises in the promotion of trade from and to India. Address: NCTI Complex, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi - 110 001 Phone: 91 - 11 - 3371950/51/53/80/81 Fax: 91 - 11 - 3371979 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.nic.in/ncti
3. Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (ECGC) - It provides information on minimizing risk element in export business and to facilitate the flow of finance from the banks to exporters. It also assists exporters through special schemes such as packing credit guarantee, post-shipment credit guarantee and export production finance guarantee. Address: Express Tower, 10th Floor, Nariman Point, Mumbai - 400 021 Phone: 91 -22 2022587, 2024852 Fax: 91 - 22 - 2045253, 2023267 Web Site: http://www.ecgcindia.com
4. Export Import Bank - It extends finance to exporters of capital and manufactured goods, exporters of softwares and consultancy services and to overseas joint ventures and
turnkey/construction projects abroad. Address: Centre one, Floor 21, World Trade Centre Cuffee Parade, Mumbai- 400 005 Phone: 91 - 22 - 2185272 Fax: 91 - 22 - 2182572 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.eximbankindia.com
5. Export Inspection Council - It administers various schemes of quality control and pre-shipment inspection as per the Quality Control and Pre-shipment Inspection Act of India. Address: 11th Floor, Pragati Tower 26, Rajendra Place, New Delhi - 110 056 Phone: 91 - 11 - 5730016, 5712239
6. Indian Institute of Packaging - It keeps exporters informed about various international developments in the field of packaging by undertaking research and organizing training programmes on packaging technology. Address: E-2, MIDC Area, Post Box No. 9432, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400 093 Phone: 91 - 22 - 8219803, 8216751 Fax: 91 - 22 -8375302 Web Site: http://iip-in.com
7. Indian Council of Arbitration - It arranges arbitration of disputes in international trade through its constituent members and collaborates with international organizations and arbitral bodies in matters concerning international commercial arbitration. Address: Federation House, Tansen Marg, New Delhi - 110 001 Phone: 91 - 11 - 3319251, 3719103 Fax: 91 - 11 - 3320714, 3721501 Web Site: http://www.icanet.com
8. Federation of Indian Export Organizations (FIEO) - It is the primary servicing agency to provide integrated assistance to exporters as also the central coordinating agency for export promotion of consultancy services. It places great emphasis on intra and inter-regional cooperation in trade and economic matters with a view to promoting harmony and understanding through economic, trade and technical ites. Address: PHD House, 3rd Floor, Opp. Asian Games Village, New Delhi - 16 Phone: 91 -11 -6858025, 6851310/12/14/15 Fax: 91 - 11 - 68563087 Web Site: http://www.fieo.com
9. Indian Diamond Institute - The main activity of the Institute is to strengthen and improve the availability of skilled manpower for the diamond industry. The Institute also undertakes consultancy and research work. Address; Katargam, GIDC, Post Box No. 508 Sumul Diary Road, Surat - 395008, Gujrat Phone: 91 - 261 - 480809 Fax: 91 - 261 - 481110 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.diamondinstitute.ac.in
10. EAN-India - The primary function of this organization is to provide guidelines for article numbering, bar coding and EDI in India.
Address: 7-C, Vandana Building, Tolstoy Marg, New Delhi Phone: 91 -11 -3719638, 3713112 Fax: 91 -11 - 3719626 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.eanindia.com
11. Department of Scientific & Industrial Research - DSIR is mainly concerned with promoting industrial R&D, technology development and its utilization by industry. Address: Technology Bhawan, New Mehrauli Road, New Delhi 110016 Phone: 91-11-6567373/6962819 Website: [email protected]
12. The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd. Address : Jawahar Vaypar Bhawan Tolstoy Marg, NEW DELHI-110001. Tel: 91-11-3313177, 9111-3701177 Fax : 9111-3701123 Website : http://www.stcindia.com
13. MMTC Limited Address : Core 1, Scope Complex, Lodhi Road,, NEW DELHI-110003. Tel: 91-11- 4362200, Fax : 9111-4362224. Website : www.mmtclimited.com
14. World Trade Centre Address: Centre 1, 31st Floor Cuffe Parade, Mumbai 400 005, India Tel:91-22-2184434 Fax:91-22-2188385 Email: [email protected] Website: www.wtca.org
15. Indian Investment Centre Address: Jeevan Vihar, Parliament Street, New Delhi - 110 001 91-11-3733673, 3733679, 3733693 91-11-3732245 Email: [email protected] Website: http://iic.inc.in
Chambers of Commerce 1. FICCI
Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry Federation House, Tansen Marg, New Delhi - 110 001, India Tel: 91-11-3738760-70 Fax: 91-11-3320714/3721504 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ficci.com
2. CII Confederation of Indian Industry, 23 Institutional Area, Lodi Road,
New Delhi 110003, India Tel: 91-11-4629994-7, 4626164/4625407 Fax : 91-11-4626149/4633168 Email : [email protected] Website: www.ciionline.org
3. PHDCCI PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry PHD House, Asian Games Village New Delhi - 110016 Tel: 91-11-6863801-04 Fax: 91-11-6863135 Email: [email protected]
4. ASSOCHAM The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India 11, Community Centre, Zamrudpur, New Delhi 110 048, India Tel : 91 11 6292310 / 11 / 12 / 13 Fax : 91 11 6451981 / 6292319 E-mail : [email protected] Website: www.assocham.org
Collaborations 1. B2B e-commerce Gateway to Europe
Email: [email protected] Website: www.eurotradepark.com
No TITLE EDITED BY PRICE (Rs.)
1 Highlights of ITMA D. B. Ajgaonkar 125 /-
2 Effective Materials Management in Textile Manufacturing Dr. H. V. S. Murthy 50 /-
3 Integrating Indian Textile Industry into World Economy Dr. M. D. Teli 150 /-
4 Success Story of EOU Dr. H. V. S. Murthy125 /-
5 Sizing – The Key Stone for Quality Fabrics Dr. M. D. Teli 125 /-
6 Yarn Export – A Challenge Dr. H. V. S. Murthy150 /-
7 Man-made fibres K. L. Vidur 150 /-
8 Land Resource A Remedy to Textile Sickness Dr. M. D. Teli 100 /-
9 Weaving of Speciality Fabrics Dr. M. D. Teli 150 /-
10 Technical Textiles Dr. M. D. Teli 250 /-
11 Valuation of Productivity Quality / Cost in Spinning Dr. M. D. Teli 150 /-
12 Management of Textile industry in Changing Scenario Dr. M. D. Teli 150 /-
13 Appropriate Technology in Weaving for 21st Century Dr. M. D. Teli 150 /-
14 Emerging Trends on Textile Horizon Dr. M. D. Teli 150 /-
15 Texturising Growth in Subcontinent C. Bose 150 /-
16 Knitting – An Emerging Scenario on Fabric Formation N. B. Gandhi 150 /-
17 Proceedings - 7th International & 58th All-India Textile Conference.
Theme : "Textile Industry Beyond 2004" V.C. Gupte
Dr. H.V.S Murthy 150 /-
18 Global Growth Potential for Texturising Mr. Chidambaram
Bose 150 /-
Place your orders along with demand draft in favour of "The Textile Association (India), Mumbai Unit"
The Textile Association (India), Mumbai Unit 72-A, Santosh, Dr. M. B. Raut Road, Shivaji Park, Dadar, Mumbai – 400 028Tel: 91-22-2445 1029, 2444 9286 Fax: 91-22-2445 7082E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.textileassociationindia.com
1 Highlights of ITMA – 1991 (Hannover)Edited by: D. B. Ajgaonkar Price Rs. 125 /-
2 Effective Materials Management in Textile Manufacturing (18th August, 1993) Edited by: Dr. H. V. S. Murthy Price Rs. 50 /-
We are in the age of space and information science. Everything today is changed, everything today is new; the nation’s output in certain sectors of industrial production is more than double than what it was a decade ago. It has been done through the co-ordinated efforts of men; that it resulted from the effective use of power; right combination of men, materials and capital.
The efficient and optimum control of production functions include the mechanics of materials management to insure quick, timely and correct inflow of resources into the production chain and a through monitoring of all finished goods as well as waste and by-products.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Importance of Raw Materials Management in Textile Industry Mr. Y. R. Shah, Forbes Gokak Limited, Mumbai
2 Japanese Management SystemsMr. S. Gondhalekar, Godrej Soaps Ltd., Mumbai Mr. Shyam Talawadekar, Ainamid Engineering & Metal Works Pvt. Ltd., Thane3 Fundamentals of Inventory ManagementMr. L. N. Krishnan, The Arvind Mills Ltd., Ahmedabad4 Importance of ISO:9000 in Materials ManagementMr. K. Venkatarayan, BTRA, Mumbai.5 Maintenance Budgeting and their performance measurementProf. K. Muthukrishnan, NITIE, Mumbai6 Testing of Textile Spares & AccessoriesMr. Umesh Garg, Century Textile & Industries Ltd.7 Standardization / Value Analysis related to Materials in Textile Industry. Mr. N. K. Jandial, The Mafatlal Fine & Mfg. Co. Ltd., Unit No.2, Mumbai
3 Integrating Indian Textile Industry into World Economy (2nd & 3rd December, 1994) Edited by: Dr. M. D. Teli Price Rs. 150 /-
Indian textile industry having long enjoyed protection had not paid sufficient attention to quality and competitiveness. However the SWOT analysis indicates that there exists tremendous potential for growth and development of Indian textile industry, provided technological upgradation and earnest efforts to become internationally competitive are committed. With the emergence of GATT, it is high time India takes things very seriously so that the opportunity of gaining major foot-hold in the global textile markets is not slipped-off.
The critical analysis of the present textile scenario affected by recent policy changes and restructuring in comparison to the one at international Level, professional management skills, technology integration, innovations in diverse product development and futuristic vision are the topics of the papers which are being presented by eminent industrialists, top bureaucrats, expert professional and renowned scientists. The diversity of these topics with united vision of Integration will provide enough stimulating effect.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Recent Policy changes and Restructuring – How Indian Industry Views it?Dr. Mohanlal Piramal, Piramal Spg. & Wvg. Mills Ltd., Mumbai2 Indian Textile Scenario in the 21st CenturyMr. S. B. Agarwal, Grasim Industries Ltd., Mumbai3 The Need of Professional Management in Indian Textile IndustryMr. K. V. Iyer, The Raymond Woollen Mills, Thane4 The Significance of HRD in successful functioning of IndustryMr. Sharad S. Patil, Standard Chartered Bank, Mumbai5 Flexibility, Productivity, Quality – for success in Export of Textile FabricsMr. D. Von Hoyer & Mr. E. Wirth, Dornier, Germany
6 Textile Markets 2000: India as the key Asian Supplier Dream or Reality?Mr. Keith Stuart-Smith, Gherzi Textile Organisation, Zurich.7 Technology Integration – Spinning IndustryMr. J. M. J. Varga, Crosrol, U. K.8 Technology Integration – Weaving IndustryMr. Jan Maes, Picanol NV, Belgium9 Indian Fabric Industry in Global CompetitionMr. R. K. Dalmia, Century Textiles & Industries Ltd., Mumbai10 Recent Technological Advances and Future Trends in DyeingDr. M. D. Teli & Dr. Venu G. R. Gudiguntala, UDCT, Mumbai11 Technological Options for the Indian Chemical Processing IndustryProf. (Dr.) M. L. Gulrajani, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi12 Policy for R & D in Textiles – Past, Present & FutureMr. A. R. Garde, Ahmedabad Textile Industry’s Research Association, Ahmedabad13 Future of Indian Yarn Industry in Response to Changes in International MarketMr. Eddie King, Vouk SpA, Italy14 New Horizons in Textile Technology and ProductsProf. R. C. D. Kaushik, Technological Institute of Textiles & Sciences, Bhiwani15 Technology Integration – Fibre IndustryMr. S. Y. Nanal, Reliance Industries Ltd., Mumbai16 Advancement in Continuos one step Bleaching, Dyeing and MercerisingMr. Walter Schumacher, Eduard Kuesters, Krefeld, Germany 17 Advancement in Spinning TechnologyMr. Horst Krug, Rieter Machine Works Ltd., Switzerland
4 Success Story of EOU (15th September, 1995)Edited by: Dr. H. V. S. Murthy Price Rs. 125 /-
It is the policy of the government to boost exports and diversify the same in terms of commodity and country coverage. In fact it tries to bridge the country’s yawning trade gap and to bolster foreign exchange reserves.
With the above objectives in mind, the 100% Export Oriented Unit (EOU) scheme started with much fanfare in December 1980. This scheme did not progress till 1987. This was due to the fact that there was no provision for the sale of products or even to process waste, in the domestic tariff area (DTA).
Realising the potentialities of the 100% EOU scheme, in 1987, government announced a number of policy measures which aimed at giving an impetus to exports.
Under this new scheme, 100% EOUs were permitted to set up 25% of their production in DTA, with the purchaser having to pay excise duty, sales tax and other taxes applicable on the goods.
The second attempt to review the scheme was also not successful, due to cumbersome procedures and guidelines to be followed in selling the product in DTA. Hardly there were any takers. Very few companies like Eurotex came forward to take-up this scheme.
The third attempt to review the scheme was made in the year 1991, where series of measures to simplify the procedures were announced as a part of the government’s liberalisation drive. This attempt had desired effect in the minds of takers, 100% EOUs started mushrooming all over the country, thus ushering an ‘ERA OF EOUs’!
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Project Planning and Execution of EOUMr. S. V. Shetye2 Developing Human Resource for Better Performance of EOUsMr. K. S. Kumar3 Quality Assurance Systems for Export Oriented Spinning MillDr. Anup K. Rakshit4 Spinning High Quality Yarn – The Rieter’s WayMr. A. Linert5 Strategic Requirements for international Market with Special Reference to EOUMr. Y. R. Shah6 Problems and Prospects of EOUMr. W. Suryaprakasam7 Spinning Success – Century YarnMr. R. K. Dalmia8 Success Story of ‘Patspin India Ltd.’Mr. A. K. Warekar9 Practice Scientific Management – A Call to EOU’sMr. Sushil Sain10 Annexure100% EOU’s Spinning for success
5 Sizing – The Key Stone for Quality Fabrics (14th June, 1996)Edited by: Dr. M. D. Teli Price Rs. 125 /-
It is the time for us to do introspection and accept the fact that there is relatively very low degree of modernisation taken place in our weaving sector making it absolutely difficult to expect production of quality fabrics at a competitive cost which is the need of the hour. There is every likelihood that our own market will be flooded with cheaper goods from neighbouring countries, if no steps are taken towards lowering our production cost of the fabric. Indeed, it calls for strategic planning and integrated approach wherein every stage of manufacture of fabric is given due attention in terms of efficiency of the process, quality of the product, etc.
Sizing plays a paramount role in making of quality fabrics and deserves a significant attention to be paid to this processing stage. Loom efficiency, cost effectiveness and quality of fabric manufactured are greatly dependent on how the sizing process is carried out.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Materials – Latest Sizing Ingredients Mr. M. R. Deshmukh2 The New Size Application System from CHIMTEXMr. Joe A. Bloch3 Quality Control in SizingMr. U. K. Gangopadhyay4 Process Control in SizingMr. A. C. Rangani5 Sizing for DenimMr. P. G. Niyogi6 Preparation of Open-End Yarn to Weave on High-Speed Weaving MachinesMr. M. Krishnamurthy7 Sizing of Polyester Filament YarnDr. M. K. Talukdar8 The Process of Warping and Sizing of Continuos Viscose Filament YarnMr. Haresh Parekh9 Latest Developments in Weaving and SizingMr. Ashok K. Singhal10 Modern Sizing Technology and Advantage of Computer Aided Sizing MachineMr. I. N. Rao 11 Flexibility in Weaving PreparationMr. S. N. Ganguli
6 Yarn Export – A Challenge (27th September, 1996)Edited by: Dr. H. V. S. Murthy Price Rs. 150 /-
Indian industry, having long enjoyed protection, has not paid sufficient attention to quality and competitiveness. Globalisation of the economy has brought in tremendous potential for the growth and development of industries and commerce in the country. The impact was more felt by the textile industry especially manufacturing yarns for export.
It has been noticed that high incidence of yarn fault is a major concern even in the most modern mills. Hence there is a need for detailed information on identifying the causes of unsatisfactory yarn quality and to arrive at proper selection of raw material, technology, manufacturing conditions and precautions to produce yarn of international quality standards.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Selection of Raw MaterialsMr. M. I. Dwivedi2 Selection of Technology and Machine to Produce Export YarnMr. V. Ramachandran3 Spinning Preparation – Recent Developments in Blow Room and Carding Mr. G. V. Aras4 Processing Parameters for Spinning Yarns for ExportDr. G. Janakiram5 Optimising the Speed Profile in Ring Frame Using Variable Speed SystemsMr. M. Arumugam and Mr. M. Anbarasan6 Humidification in the High-performance Ring Spinning MillMr. R. A. Faeh7 Machine Uk-keep and MaintenanceMr. B. P. Todankar8 Cots and Aprons for Quality Yarn ManufactureMr. G. T. Dembla9 Yarn Faults and Package Defects – Effect, Causes and RectificationMr. Indra Doraiswamy, K. P. Challamani and A. Kanthimathinathan10 Fibre Protection & Fibre Exploitation by proper selection of Spinning Machines.Mr. M. S. Anand11 New Development in Drawing Speed Frames and Spinning MachinesMr. Thomas Paschek
7 Man-made fibres (25th November, 1996) Edited by: K. L. Vidur / Dr. H. V. S. Murthy Price Rs. 150 /-
Man-Made Fibre Industry started in India in the 50S as Viscose Rayon and Acetate as Staple Fibre and filament yarn manufacturing followed by Nylon and Polyester in 60S. Today the man-made fibre industry has grown to several folds with entire range of man-made fibres produced in the country meeting the international standards. The growth of the industry has lead to the backward integration to produce required raw material and intermediates. India can boast of acquiring / developing technological advancement in the filed with the core strength of thinktanks and intelligent technocrats to be one of the major man-made fibre producer in the world. It is estimated that the countries man-made fibre production by the turn of the century will be about 2.0 million tons per year.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 PET-Experiences and New DevelopmentsMr. F. Schmutzler, John Brown Deutsche Engineering GMBH, Germany 2 State of the Art Equipment for Production of Polyester FilamentsMr. Erhard Frettlohr, Barmag AG, Germany3 Production of Micro FibresDr. S. Thiel, EMS-INVENTA AG, Switzerland4 Regenerated Cellulosic Fibres in the changing Textile ScenarioDr. Lalit Gupta, Grasim Industries Ltd., Nagda, M.P.
5 Regenerated Cellulosic Fibres :P Development and TrendsDr. G. S. Keshavamurthy, SIV Industries Ltd., Coimbatore6 The Design of a new range of Multi-Polymer Compact Spinning SystemsMr. K. J. Laverty, Plasticisers Engineering Ltd., U. K. 7 Future of Draw-texturingMr. Andrew Nortoon, Rieter – Scragg Ltd., U. K.8 Micro Denier YarnsMr. K. L. Vidur, Himson, Mumbai
8 Land Resource A Remedy to Textile Sickness (22nd November, 1997)Edited by: Dr. M. D. Teli Price Rs. 100 /-
The Textile Industry presently too it is still the major, single most foreign exchange earner and holds a key position in the Indian economy. However, activities of Composite Mills in Mumbai have been drastically reduced leaving many units totally closed and many more critically sick. There are of-course a number of reasons for this pathetic situation and to survive in the present day globalised trade, it goes withour saying that total restructuring and modernisation of these Textile Mills is a must. The huge cost of modernisation thus can only be met by developing the surplus land owned by these Textile Mills.
The cost of land in Mumbai all these years has skyrocketed and in the recent past it was reported to be the costliest in the World. One of the reports estimates the land value of Textile Mills to the tune of Rs. 15,000 crore. However, it is also a known fact that last two years there has been a considerable decline in land cost in Mumbai as is observed in other metropolis too.
Because of the paucity of funds and dire need of investment for modernisation of Mills, the surplus mill land has attracted a lot of attention from all corners and thus the topic of this seminar "Land Resource – A Remedy to Textile Sickness" has been a most appropriate one.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Land Resource – A Remedy to Textile SicknessMr. Nandan S. Damani, Mill Owner’s Association, Mumbai2 Bot Schemes for Textile MillsMr. M. N. Chaini, Reliance Industries Ltd., Mumbai3 An Integrated Mill Area Development in Mumbai – A Financial AngleMr. K. G. Krishnamurthy, H.D.F.C., Mumbai4 Integrated Development of Mill’s LandMr. Sen Kapadia, Kamla Raheja Vidyanidhi Institute for Architecture, Mumbai5 Revitalisation of Textile MillsMr. Chandrashekhar Prabhu, MHADA, Mumbai6 Development Control Regulations for Textile Mill LandMr. G. S. Pantbalekundri, MMRD, Mumbai.7 Survival of Textile Mills – Need of the HourMr. Govindrao Adik, R.M.M.S., Mumbai.
8 The Importance of Transparency in land dealMr. Hosbet Suresh, High Court Judge (Retd.), Mumbai9 Best Utilisation of Land ResourceMr. Dinesh Afzulpurkar, Government of Maharashtra, Mumbai
9 Weaving of Speciality Fabrics (5th December, 1997)Edited by: Dr. M. D. Teli Price Rs. 150 /-
The liberalisation of economy coupled with globalisation of the trade has put our textile industry in an international competition. The phasing out of the multi fibre arrangement (MFA) by 2005 AD will surely put us in free-for-all competition. The players who are in a position to give maximum attention to productivity, quality and economy will service in such games.
The picture of composite Textile Mills is very much gloomy since this industry is trapped between the machinations of the powerloom sector and the cut-throat competition at the Global level.
How would then, these organised Textile Mills survive in near future? There is no second opinion that they have to go in for modernisation and they have to accept a new role in up-market as a quality producer of speciality fabrics which are in demand on both the fronts – domestic as well as international one. There has been initiative from some of the Mills in this direction and time will decide their impact in relation to the quantity and quality of similar products available Globally not forgetting the cost factor.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Preparation of Yarn for DenimMr. Rajiv Ranjan, Denim Project, Mafatlal Burlington Industries Ltd., Navsari2 Weaving Preparation for DenimMr. Peter Obrist, Benninger Company Ltd., Switzerland3 Weaving of DenimMr. F. Bamelis, Picanol N. V., Belgium.4 Finishing of Denim FabricsMr. Mahesh Sharma, Chemical Technology, Century Textile & Industries Ltd., Mumbai5 Single-End control Electronic Jacquard on TerryMr. S. N. Ganguli, Indian Branch, Staubli AG, Switzerland6 Finishing of Terry TowelsMr. Prabod Patel, Modern Denim Ltd., Ahmedabad7 Geotextiles – Potential Fabrics in IndiaMr. M. K. Talukdar, Capital Market Publication, Mumbai8 Weaving of Wide Width Fabrics on Shuttleless Weaving MachinesMr. I. Narendra Rao, The Bombay Dye. & Mfg. Co. Ltd.-Textile Mills, Mumbai9 High Value ShirtingMr. R. R. Gosai & Mr. S. P. Devalekar, Gherzi Eastern Ltd., Mumbai
10 Technical Textiles (31st January, 1998)Edited by: Dr. M. D. Teli Price Rs. 250 /-
The Textile Industry in India is the mother industry and it has given birth over the years to a number of industries since the profit earned out of the textile activities was invested in diversification of the business. Presently, when the economy is liberalised and the globalisation of the trade is bound to stay, this age old industry, deprived of modernisation and lack of sufficient operational finance, is faced with international competition which is rather difficult to withstand. The diversified activities grow and keep pace with the technological advancement taking place on the global level.
There are a number of reasons almost known to every conscious player in this filed as to why textile industry is passing presently through a tough weather. However, one thing is sure that when we talk about textiles, the picture comes before us is either woven or knitted textiles and the activities relating to their manufacture and processing and at the most, garment making activities. There is an untapped of tremendous potential in terms of technical textiles or industrial textiles is concerned. Depending upon their application, these technical textiles are called as Agrotech, Buildtech, Geotech, Hometech, Indutech, Medtech, Mobiltech, Sportstech, Protech, etc. You name the field and textile application is sure to be there. When such a situation is prevailing and the textiles are indeed all encompassing.
The consumption of technical textiles and fibres on the global level is estimated about 10 million tonnes, worth about US $ 54 billions. This accounts to about 19% of the fibre used world over. In the period of 1985-1995, the consumption of technical textiles increased by about 54% in terms of quantity and 76% in terms of value. By the year 2005 A.D. the consumption of technical textiles is expected to increase by about 5% per annum. In the transport sector, 4.5 lakhs tonnes of technical textiles is used and it will grow with a rate of 6% per annum especially as the demand for composites is increasing day by day. Geotextile field is also pregnant with growth rate of 9%. The growth of technical textiles will vary from fibre to fibre, type of application and also regions in which they are consumed. But suffice to say that a tremendous promising potential is hidden in the field if technical textiles.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Ballistic Protection: Selection of Fibres and Designing of Composite ArmourPushpa Bajaj, Sriram & Manish Kulkarni, Dept. of Textile Tech., IIT, Delhi2 Flame Retardancy in Nylon and PolyesterG. N. Mathur, Hansraj, Nishkam Kasturiya & M. S. Subbulakshmi, Textile Division, Defence Materials Stores Research & Development Establishment, Kanpur3 Thermal insulation Studies of Protective ClothingHansraj, Anita Nishkam, M. S. Subbulakshmi, B. S. Batra & Nishkam KasturiyaDefence Materials and Stores Research & Development Establishment, Kanpur4 Development of Flame, Water and Oil Repellent Fabrics for Chemical Warfare Protective ClothingR. Indushekar, Inshkam Kasturiya, Suresh Pandey & HansrajTextile Division, Defence Materials Stores Research & Development Establishment (DMSRDE), Kanpur
5 Protective TextilesP. R. Kulkarni, V. C. Panse & N. S. Pathak, Wool Research Association, Thane6 Geosynthetics: An OverviewJ. N. Mandal, Civil Engineering Department, IIT Powai, Mumbai7 Non Traditional High Value Added Jute ProductsK. Jayachandran, Indian Jute Industries’ Research Association (Ijira), Calcutta8 Utilisation of Tussar Silk Waste for Non-Woven DecorativesM. A. Moon & P. Pramanik, Dept. of Textile Technology, S.G.G.S.C.E. & T., Vishnupuri, Nanded9 The Historical Development of Sutures and Test Methods of Evaluating the properties V. Subramaniam & Arthi P. H., Dept. of Textile Technology, A.C. College of Tech., Anna University, Chennai10 Medical Applications of Activated Carbon FabricsV. S. Tripathi, K. Gurudatt, Hansraj & G. N. MathurDefence Materials and Stores Research & Development Establishment, Kanpur11 Power Coated Braided Carbon Fibre Reinforcements for Advanced Composites R. Alagirusamy, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore12 Fibre Reinforced Composites as Wood Substitute: Multiplicity of ApplicationsA. K. Samanta & T. V. K. Srivastava, Man-Made Textiles Research Association, Surat13 Global Scenario of Industrial TextilesM. K. Talukdar, Kusumgar Corporates, Mumbai
11. Valuation of Productivity Quality / Cost in Spinning (24th February, 1998) Edited by: Prof. (Dr.) M. D. Teli Price Rs. 150 /-
Spinning is a vital mechanical operation which makes the yarn, the basic component of the fabric. In order to thus produce high quality fabric, it goes without saying that yarn quality is of atmost importance. And to be able to achieve such a degree of quality and quantity in spinning, modernisation becomes highly essential. Thousands of units in our country are totally dedicated to spinning of yarn and majority of our co-operative mills are solely dependent on the spinning performance. At the same time, there are limitations as far as required financial investments are concerned and a number of time upgradation instead of replacement of these spinning machines is resorted to. How far can we march with this strategy can only be decided by the time. However, the use of the most modern machines is the ultimate answer in order to be able to withstand a global competition in quality, quantity and cost of the yarn.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Benefit of ModvatMr. S. V. Yakkundi, Advocate, Mumbai.2 Working towards the realisation of Export Potential of Cotton YarnMr. M. B. Desai, Dy. Director, The Cotton Textile Export Promotion Council, Mumbai3 Necessity of Humidification and Air Conditioning in Textile IndustryMr. Jean Marc Dameron, Area Sales Manager, LTG Air Engineering Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
4 Modernisation of Exiting Machineries with minimum resources Mr. V. Ramachandran, General Manager (Spg.) Century Textiles & Inds. Ltd., Mumbai5 Computer Application in Spinning for Productivity / Quality Management information SystemMr. S. Shankara Setty, Managing Director, Shetkari Sahakari Soot Girni Ltd., Sangola, Dist: Solapur6 Cost Reduction through application of Industrial Techniques and Energy ConservationMr. C. R. Jamdar, General Manager, The Deccan Co-op. Spg. Mills Ltd., Ichalkaranji7 Process Control from Raw Cotton to YarnDr. Anup K. Rakshit, General Manager (Q.A.), The Bombay Dyeing & Mdg. Co. Ltd., Mumbai8 Modern Methods and Equipments for better Yarn QualityProf. S. D. Mahajan and Prof. C. D. Kane, DKTE’s Textile Institute, Ichalkaranji, Kolhapur
12 Management of Textile industry in Changing Scenario (31st October, 1998) Edited by: Dr. M. D. Teli Price Rs. 150 /-
Success of any business largely depends upon how it is managed. Management of Man, Machine, Money and Marketing is of vital importance. The Textile scenario is changing due to the rapid change in the circumstances surrounding this business activity. Its time, when the market is competitive not only at the international level but also at the domestic front, Indian textile industry gives closer look at the parameters which are likely to affect its present status and also the future prospects.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Management Challenges for 21st CenturyDr. S. G. Bapat, SNDT’s Women’s University, Pune2 Future Challenges and International Trends in Textile Manufacturing – Harnessing Change: Strategic PlansMr. Keith Stuart-Smith, Gherzi Textile Organisation AG, Switzerland3 Vision for the Indian Textile IndustryDr. B. N. Bandyopadhyay, Bombay Textile Research Association, Mumbai.4 Role of Government Policies for the Survival of Textile IndustryMr. M. P. Gajaria, Indian Cotton Mills Federation5 Poor Profit Performance: Causes and RemediesMr. A. R. Garde, Ahmedabad6 Financial Viability of Textile IndustryMr. S. Mukherji, ICICI LTd., Mumbai7 Need to change Approach: Integrated or Disintegrated?Mr. Y. R. Shah, Mumbai
13 Appropriate Technology & Management Style in Weaving for 21st Century (5th Dec., 1998) Edited by: Dr. M. D. Teli Price Rs. 150 /-
The seminar addresses the issues which are related to the manufacture of the cloth and thus it’s theme "Appropriate Technology and Management Style in Weaving for 21st Century" is quite appropriate. Unless the woven fabric manufactured is defect free for long length and meets the requirements of the buyer, adherence to standard quality and value addition in subsequent processing operations becomes difficult. In India the need of modernisation `of Weaving Machines, rationalisation of labour and requirement of capital investment at a lower rate of interest are recognised and the Government has already established Technological Upgradation Fund for the same. However, to what extent the actual implementation takes place and how quickly it comes in force requires to be seen.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Role of Micro Processor and Computer in Management & OperationMr. I. N. Rao, Bombay Dyeing & Manufacturing Co. (Ltd.), Mumbai2 Value Addition by Innovative IdeasMr. R. R. Gosai, Gherzi Eastern Ltd., Mumbai3 Excellent Achievements in EOUMr. Subhash Parida4 Technological Developments in Weaving PreparatoryMr. Prakash H. Shah, Prashant Gamatex Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad 5 New Generation of looms for Commodity MarketMr. Tomas Hrabalek, Trustfin, Mumbai Liaison Office, Mumbai6 Contribution to Higher Productivity on Picanol’s New Gamma Rapier MachineMr. S. N. Cambatta, Engineering & Agencies Pvt. Lt., Ahmedabad7 Re Dyeing of Dyed Yarn and its Advantages for WeaversMr. A. P. Girdhar, Voltas Ltd., Textile Machinery Division, Mumbai8 Weft Feefers for Modern Shuttleless Weaving MachinesMr. S. R. Desai* & Mr. V. Vishwanath, Svan Texcom (Pvt.) Ltd., Mumbai
14 Emerging Trends on Textile Horizon (17th & 18th December, 1999)Edited by: Dr. M. D. Teli Price Rs.150 /-
On the occasion of the 55th All India Textile Conference organized by Mumbai Unit of Textile Association (India). Theme of the conference "Emerging Trends on Textile Horizon". Many authors have taken painstaking efforts in preparing such highly informative and useful papers. In general, the authors’ views include:
* Put in efforts to increase the yield of cotton per hectare* Modernise various sectors for which schemes like TUF and CTM should be availed of* Enhance the quality with cost reduction, deliver timely and adopt ecofriendly processing * Designer’s role is that of a therapist* Make labour intensive industry as "human intensive" being ready to face the new challenge.
The readers can get much clearer understanding of these views once they go through the "Proceedings" and interact with the speakers.
It is time we became globally competitive. Our product quality should be improved and our total outlook needs to be changed. The Indian textile industry very soon will undergo rapid modernisation and restructuring. The rationalisation of labour will be the need of the day. The new textile policy will any time be declared. The phasing out of MFA in the year 2005 will push the Indian textile industry into fierce competition. Newer trade blocks are getting crystallised. Indeed it is the dawn of a new era and the various trends are emerging out of the obscurity on the textile horizon.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Polyester – The Reliance Experience and Future OpportunitiesMr. S. P. Sapra, Reliance Industries Ltd., Mumbai2 Viscose for enhanced value products Mr. Manohar Samuel, Grasim Industries Ltd., Mumbai3 Spinning System – Emerging Trends Dr. H. Stalder, Rieter Machine Works, Switzerland4 Technical Fabrics Woven on Sulzer Textile Weaving MachinesMr. J. Wildhaber & Mr. U. Nef, Sulzer Textil Ltd., Switzerland5 A Dosing Station for Versatile use in the areas of Pre-treatment, Dyeing and FinishingMr. Warner Hartmann, Kusters, Germany6 Ecological Advantages in continuous Dyeing using reactivesMr. Kurt van Wersch, Monforts Textilmaschinen GMBH & Co., Germany7 Fashion Designing and consumer expectationsProf. (Ms.) Cora Gotemann, Pearl Academy of Fashions, New Delhi8 Technology and Strategies of Garment industry in Changing ScenarioProf. Rajesh Bheda & Prof. S. K. Bhardwaj, National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), New Delhi9 Brand Equity and Corporate StrategyMr. Aneed Yusuf Noorani, Zodiac Clothing Co. Ltd., Mumbai.10 Entering into New Millennium with HRMaj. N. K. Panday (Retd.) & Mrs. Kanak Panday, Century Textiles & Industries Ltd., Mumbai11 Information Technology / E-Commerce for TextilesMr. T. A. Khan, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India, New Delhi12 The Role of Financial Institutions in Adding Vitality to the Textile Industry in Emerging ScenarioMr. V. Venkateswarlu, IDBI, Mumbai.13 Export Trends in the New MillenniumMr. Prem Malik, Bombay Dyeing & Mfg. Co. Ltd., Mumbai14 Building Competitiveness: A must for the Indian Textile IndustryMr. Giuseppe Gherzi, Gherzi Textil Organization, Switzerland15 New Opportunities and Challenges Emerging on the Textile ScenarioDr. P. R. Roy and Mr. Samar Verma, The Arvind Mills Ltd., Ahmedabad
15 Texturising Growth in Subcontinent (9th June, 2001)Edited by: Mr. C. Bose Price Rs. 150 /-
The Polyester Texturising industry in India has recorded massive growth so far from 10 thousand TPA in 1980 to 700 thousand TPA today & is further expected to go upto 1.7 million TPA by 2005. The major reason could be traced as, the inadequacy of natural fibres like cotton to cater the increasing demands of the growing population, making Polyester common man’s choice because of it’s perfection and inexpensiveness.
This year cotton production is expected to be about 2.5 million MT in India that is about 25% of the Asian Production and 14% of world’s production in apparel sector. This at present has share of 82% and is not sufficient to cater the needs of the growing population in India. Therefore, Textured Polyester yarns have become an integral part of our life and it shall reach at least 30% by year 2005 from today’s 18% (Today China has 31% Polyester share).
In the apparel textiles, polyester made most significant gains amongst other synthetic fibres because of its excellent durability, easy wash-n-wear and wrinkle free characteristics. Along with its popularity, however, criticism arose on the property that it possesses touch, too much akin to plastic. In response to this criticism the synthetic fibre industry made several attempts to overcome this problem. One such attempt virtually led to the development of textured yarn with high Crimp Contraction i.e. Bulk, which possesses all qualities a consumer, desires aesthetically. High bulk yarn offers beautiful and elegant appearance, soft handle and comfortable touch. Texturising itself is a very broad term and encompasses process including False-twist, Air-jet, Stuffer box, Edge crimping, BCF yarn production and so on. However, in view of commercial importance, and the volume of production as well, the Flase Twist Texturising by far outweights all other processes.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Latest Testing Equipment’s for Textured Yarn TestingMr. Malcom Hinchcliffe, Fibrevision, U. K. 2 Texturising Spindle Technology and PU-DiscsMr. Derder Goprkin, Temco, Germany3 Short Heater Technology in Draw TexturingMr. Fumio Tanae, Teijin Seiki, Japan4 Indigenous Developments in Texturising MachineMr. A. N. Chaudhary, Himson Textile Engg. Inds. Ltd., Mumbai5 Developments in Texturising in IndiaMr. S. K. Mukhopadhyay, Barmag India Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai6 Take up System in TexturisingMr. Jacques Hermer, Rieiter-ICBT, France7 Texturising AutomationMr. Manabu Nonoguchi, Muratec, Japan8 Unitens-on Line Quality Control in TexturisingMr. Manfred Stuettem, Barmag, Germany9 Intermingling TechnologyMr. Peter Winteler, Heberlein, Switzerland
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16 Knitting – An Emerging Scenario on Fabric Formation(8th September, 2001) Edited by: N. B. Gandhi Price Rs. 150 /-
The Knitting Industry has a very significant place in modern times. It started with undergarments, and now is used for causal wear, formal wear and even evening wear. The knitted fabrics is the most comfortable clothing for sports persons.
It is the need of the hour that manufacturing units are compelled to upgrade their machineries in the shortest time, which will make them viable to compete within our country and most importantly in the global market.
The latest development in knitting machineries & its components, the effect on processing on knitted fabric and last but not the least, the desire and commitment to produce the best knitted fabric to cope with the world demands and the cost effectiveness to compete with the best in the world.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Technological Upgradation in KnittingMr. P. V. Deshpande, Vice President, Batliboi Textile Engineering Group, Mumbai2 Flexible Warp Knitting TechnologyMr. K. G. Shewale, Manager (Sales & Marketing), A. T. E. Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai3 Synthetic Knitting Oils-Technological AdvantageMr. V. Mehta, Consultant, Paras Synthetic Lubricant, Mumbai4 Polyester Knitting for Home ConsumptionMr. C. Bose, Vice President, Silvassa Industries Ltd., Silvassa5 Colour Communication in the Supply ChainMr. Roger Attwood, Regional Manager, Datacolour, Mumbai6 Indian Textile – Knitting Industry & GlobalisationMr. Kurt Wenger, G.M. – Marketing, Ciba Speciality Chemicals (India) Ltd., Mumbai7 Production of High Quality Knit – GoodsMr. Sanjay Harane, Dy. General Manager (Knits), Alok Textile Industries Ltd., New Mumbai8 Cloth Manufacturing – Woven Vs KnittedMr. R. Chinraj, President, Suditi Industries Ltd., New Mumbai9 Needle for Modern Knitting MachinesMr. Ranjit Singh, Vice President, Groz-Beckert Asia Pvt. Ltd., Chandigarh10 Development in Hosiery Processing MachinesMr. Mahesh D. Shah, Managing Director, Krsna Engineering Works, Ahmedabad.11 Developments in Flat Knit ApparelsMr. B. Schirle, Area Sales Manager, Universal Stricksysteme, Germany.
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17 Proceedings - 7th International & 58th All-India Textile Conference. Theme : "Textile Industry Beyond 2004". Mr. V.C. Gupte, Dr. H.V.S Murthy
The International Trade in textiles and clothing stood at US Dollars 334 in 1999. From 1974 till the end of Uruguay Round i.e. 1995, the trade in textiles and clothing was controlled by Multi-Fibre Agreement (Well known by its short form, MFA). MFA established quotas that restricted imports into countries, which faced serious threats for their domestic industries due to these imports. The Quotas set by USA and European Countries were the most visible and significant features of MFA. After 1995, the WTO agreement on Textiles & Clothing (ATC) has taken over from MFA. The ATC is a transitional process for ultimate removal of all quotas by January 2005. And from January 2005, even the ATC will be integrated into WTO rules. Thus, the quota regime will come to an end and the countries, which are the members of the WTO & have the signed the WTO agreement, will no longer be able to restrict imports from the other countries. This will herald a new era in trade in textiles and clothing. The global competitors will make and all out efforts in capturing as much as share of the total trade in textiles and clothing. Thus is the real challenge as well as a big opportunity for the Indian Textile Industry. Although, India's share in the global marker in a meager 0.6%, it is the second highest foreign exchange earner for the country. Not only this, the industry will face stiff competition and even for the domestic market, which itself is so large and so well protected all these years. How the Indian Textiles Industry should handle this situation, which is like "Do it now or perish otherwise". There are just two more years for the industry to gear up for itself. Secondly, all the sectors of the country - fibre, spinning / weaving, knitting, processing, garment, dyes / chemicals, handloom and textile machinery - are going to be affected differently and need distinctly different strategies to overcome the threat to their survival. How each sector should handle the situation and exploit it to achieve the very ambitious target set by the Ministry of Textiles. In fact, this is the theme of the 7th International and 58th All-India Textile conference.
It is indeed our proud privilege to release this Book of Papers - Proceedings of the Conference. It was out intention to cover all the sectors of the Indian Textiles industry by inviting the experts from the respective field and understand from them about their views, comments, strategies and plans for Post-WTO situation. So in a way, it was a little deviation from the conventional format of the conference. There are invited papers as well as contributed papers. Most of the authors have adhered to the theme of the conference. There are some papers, which deal with very specific subjects. These being advanced and new technologies, we are sure, our readers will understand and appreciate. All the authors, we must admit, have taken pains to prepare their presentations.
The Indian Textile Industry has faced challenges in the past, for example a ban on Azo Dye or the ban of Indian Leather goods. The industry, however, came out unscathed every time. The Post-WTO situation is, however, totally different. It is the question of survival for the Indian Textiles Industry. It is absolutely essential that everyone involved in the decision-making - the Government, the Industry with all its sectors, technocrats, financial Institutions, research institutions, exporters and experts should put together all efforts for strategic planning and achieve maximum of the situation. We are sure, all delegates and the readers will have the same after going through the proceedings.
Another novel feature of this conference is the Poster Paper presentation. It is the first time that the Poster Paper Session is held at The All-India Textile Conference. We are really thankful to the authors of Poster Papers for their overwhelming response. The abstracts of all Poster Papers are included in this Book of Papers. We are sure this precedent of Poster Papers will continue, which will encourage the research students in the textile institutes.
We express our sincere thanks to all members of paper committee - Mr. S.Y. Nanal, Vice-Chairman, Dr. A.N. Desai, Prof S.R. Shukla, Mr. V.D. Zope, Mr. Ulhas Nimkar and Mr. P.S. Pawar. We must mention that every member of the Paper Committee not only attended all Meetings of Committee, but also contributed in identifying topic & speaker.
We also thank Mr. G.T. Dembla, Chairman and Mr. C.V Radhakrishnan, Executive Director of India ITME society, for generous financial support for publishing this Book of Papers.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 BEYOND 2004: STRENGTHENING INDIA IN GLOBAL TEXTILE & CLOTHING MARKETS - CRITICAL ISSUES FOR POLICYDr. Vinod Shanbhag, Consultant, Policy Development & Management, New Delhi.
2 HANDLOOM - EXPORTS BEYOND 2004Mr. K. Rajendran Nair, Development Commissioner, Handlooms, Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India.
3 RESTRUCTURING OF THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY OF INDIAMr. C.V Radhakrishnan, Executive Director, India ITME Society,
4 COMFORT THROUGH COM4® NEW POTENTIAL IN DOWNSTREAM PROCESSINGMr. Joerg Buechler, Vice President (Sales), Rieter Machine Works Ltd., Switzerland.
5 SULZER TEXTIL - PARTNER TO TEXTILE INDUSTRYMr. Peter Schegg, Manager South East Asia, Customer Support Services, Sulzer Textil Ltd., Switzerland.
6 TRENDS IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIES BEYOND 2003 / 4Mr. Chen Ofer, Area Sales Manager, Elbet Vision Systems Ltd., Israel.
7 POLYESTER SCENARIO BEYOND 2004Dr. Anup K. Rakshit, Vice-President - PSF (Tech. Services), Reliance Industries Ltd.
8 HOW INDONESIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY SURVIVED THE RECESSIONMr. J,C Suresh, Managing Director, PT. Texmaco Jaya, Indonesia.
9 TEXTILE PROCESS HOUSES"TIME TO CHANGE GEAR - NOW OR NEVER"Mr. Pradeep Pradhan, Vice President (Knitting and Textile Processing Machines)A.T.E Marketing Private Limited, Mumbai.
10 INDIAN TEXILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRY:"STRATEGY FOR COMPETITIVENESS BEYOND QUOTASMr. R.C.M Reddy, IAS, Member Secretary, Textiles Committee,Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India.
11 INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES UNLIMITED OPPORTUNITIESProf. Bhuvenesh C Goswami & Mr. Prashanti AlapathiProfessor, School of Material Sciences & Engineering, USA
12 SPUNLACED AND AIRLAID NONWOVENS FOR MEDICAL TEXTILESMr. A.J. Mayekar - Sr. Manager - Product Management, A.T.E Marketing Private LimitedA. Watzl Fleissner - GmbH & Co., Egelsbach / Germany.
13 SPECIALTY FIBRES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY IN TEXTILE BEYOND 2004Mr. Edward Menezes, Rossari Biotech India Pvt. Ltd.
14 SPECIALTY TEXILE AUXILIARIESMr. A.K Prasad, Vice President, Textile Chemicals, Clariant (India) Ltd.
15 DEVELOPMENT OF TEXTURISING IN 21ST CENTURYMr. Bhogibhai Bachkaniwala, Chairman, Himson Textile Engg. Industries Ltd., Surat.
18 Global Growth Potential for Texturising. Mr. Chidambaram Bose
Polyester on the global level has registered a growth by 3% in the year 2002 against the year 2001, while all other Natural and Synthetic fibers have declined. It is worth to note that even the queen of textile fibers, i.e. - cotton production and consumption declined from 21 MN tons to 20 MN tons. The crisis in Textile industry has costed the jobs of 75,000 people in USA, closed over 3000 companies in Turkey and reduced 40% work force in Korea. Despite of this crisis, Polyester is growing, which indicates clearly that Polyester growth cannot be hindered in the 21st century.
The growth has taken place in those countries which are privileged with low labour cost, high labour output with disciplined work practice and culture, enriched with huge domestic market, with updated meaningful structures of technology, down stream potential, the quality conscious institutions and stable economy.
And accordingly, 29% growth has taken place in China, 17% in India, 12% in Taiwan, 5% in Indonesia and 6% each in Korea & Turkey between 1994 and 2002. Interestingly, growth in texturising is registered in these countries for the past 3 years adding approximately 1100 machined in China, 180 in India, 50 machines in Taiwan, 20 machines in Indonesia, 30 machines in Korea and 90 machines in Turkey. From this, one can easily conclude that China is utilising its fullest potential, Taiwan, Indonesia, Korea and Turkey have done their best sustainable conditions, whereas India is yet to use its potential fully, by uprooting the outdated hindering structures. This is very inevitable, & a need of the hour, otherwise India will miss the leadership in the field on texturising.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 MOTORISED SPINDLE TECHNOLOGY
MR. ANDRE' LIENERT2 PU DISC TECHNOLOGYMR. CHRISTIAN SIMMEN
3 DEVELOPMENT OF "HARD AND SOFT MATERIAL COMBINATIO" FRICTION DISC UNIT AND ITS EVALUATIONMR. H.U BHONDE
4 INVESTMENT STRATEGY FOR DRAW TEXTURISING MACHINEMR. PRADEEP BAGUL
5 VAT & TEXTURISINGMR. V.S CHAKLE
6 ON LINE PROCESS CONTROL FOR TEXTURISING PLANTMR. K.C PATEL
7 HYBRID YARNS FOR THERMO PLASTIC COMPOSITESMS. HIRENI MANKODI
8 SPLIT YARN TECHNOLOGYMR. S. NAKAGOSHI
9 SEWING THREADS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONMR. LETTNER CHRISTOPHE
10 EMERGING OPPORTUNITIES OF TECHNICAL TEXTILES IN INDIADR. R.K SARKAR
11 COMPARISION OF NIP AND FRICTION TEXTURISINGMR. K. MASUMOTO
12 ROLE OF INVERTER IN TEXTURISING MACHINESMR. PARAG NANAVATI
13 BATTERY BACK-UP FOR TEXTURISING MACHINESMR. SAURABHA DATTA
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10 Highlights of ITMA
11 Effective Materials Management in Textile Manufacturing
12 Integrating Indian Textile Industry into World Economy
13 Success Story of EOU
14 Sizing – The Key Stone for Quality Fabrics
15 Yarn Export – A Challenge
16 Man-made fibres
17 Land Resource A Remedy to Textile Sickness
18 Weaving of Speciality Fabrics
19 Technical Textiles
20 Valuation of Productivity Quality / Cost in Spinning
21 Management of Textile industry in Changing Scenario
22 Appropriate Technology in Weaving for 21st Century
23 Emerging Trends on Textile Horizon
24 Texturising Growth in Subcontinent
25 Knitting – An Emerging Scenario on Fabric Formation
26 Proceedings - 7th International & 58th All-India Textile Conference. Theme : "Textile Industry Beyond 2004"
27 Gobal Growth Potential for Texturising
28 Notes :
India FactsheetWhere Do we Stand in the Global Arena ?
EducationIndia needs to spend much more on education
Public Expenditure on Education
Country % of GDP
India
Brazil
China
Germany
Kenya
Malaysia
Poland
South Africa
Turkey
USA
Social SecurityIndia: Insecure senior citizensLabour force Covered by Pension
Country % of total labour force
India 10.6
Brazil 36.0
China 17.6
Germany 94.2
Mexico 30.0
Poland 68.0
Singapore 73.0
Thailand 18.0
Turkey 37.1
USA 94.0
HealthHIV: Cause for alarm in IndiaPrevalence of HIV
Country % of adults
India
Brazil
China
Egypt <0.1
Germany
Malaysia
Poland
Singapore
Turkey <0.1
USA
PovertyPoverty: Aserious challenge in IndiaPopulation below US$1 a Day
Country % of total population
India 34.7
Brazil
China 16.1
Egypt
Germany
Malaysia <2.0
Poland <2.0
Singapore
Turkey <2.0
USA
Personal ComputersPC penetration in India : Lagging behindPC Penetration
Country per 1000 people
India
Brazil 62.9
China 19.0
Egypt 15.5
Germany 382.2
Malaysia 126.1
Poland 85.4
Singapore 508.3
Turkey 40.7
USA 625.0
TelevisionIndians : Quite addicted to cable TVCable Subscribers
Country per 1000 people
India 38.9
Brazil 13.8
China 68.6
Germany 264.5
Kenya
Poland 92.9
Singapore 73.1
Thailand
Turkey 13.7
USA 256.8
TechnologyTechnology expenditure in India : Aggressive spending requiredTechnology Expenditure
Country % of GDP
India
Brazil
China
Egypt
Germany
Malaysia
Poland
Singapore
Turkey
USA
TelecomIndia need to catch upTotal Phone Connections
Country per 1000 people
India
Brazil 385
China 248
Germany 1,317
Malaysia 510
Poland 555
Singapore 1,196
South Africa 364
Turkey 587
USA 1,118
Data Source : World Bank. While ITC-Welcomgroup and Dun & Bradstreet endeavour to ensure accuracy of information contained in this publication, they do not acept any responsibility for any loos or dammage to any person resulting from reliance on it.
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