wwi picture review

8/8/2019 WWI Picture Review

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Chapter 11 ReviewChapter 11 Review

World War IWorld War I

Study Questions &Study Questions &PicturesPictures


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Long Term CausesLong Term Causes NationalismNationalism

Extreme devotion to ones own nation.Extreme devotion to ones own nation.

Similar to college football rivalriesSimilar to college football rivalries ImperialismImperialism

Countries wanting to expand borders & power.Countries wanting to expand borders & power.

Empire BuildingEmpire Building

MilitarismMilitarism Build up of military.Build up of military. Every country is on steroidsEvery country is on steroids

AllianceAlliance SystemSystem

Countries have each others back.Countries have each others back.


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Immediate Cause of WWIImmediate Cause of WWI

Franz is shot

with wife by

Serbian

Nationalist

Austria

Hungary

declares war

on Serbia

Germanydeclares war

on Russia &

France

Russia backs

Serbia

Germany

invadesBelgium

UK

declares

war on

Germany


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3 Causes for American Involvement3 Causes for American Involvement

1.1. Sinking of the LusitaniaSinking of the Lusitania2.2. Zimmerman NoteZimmerman Note3.3. US Bank InterestsUS Bank Interests


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Wilsons 14 PointsWilsons 14 Points

1.1. No secret treaties among nations.No secret treaties among nations.2.2. Freedom of the seas for all.Freedom of the seas for all.3.3. Tariffs and other economic barriers lowered or abolished forTariffs and other economic barriers lowered or abolished for

free trade.free trade.4.4. Arms should be reduced to the lowest pointArms should be reduced to the lowest point5.5. Colonial policies should consider the interests of the colonialColonial policies should consider the interests of the colonial

peoples as well as the interests of the imperial powers.peoples as well as the interests of the imperial powers.

66 13. Boundary changes based on self13. Boundary changes based on self--determination alongdetermination alonghistorically established lines of nationalities.historically established lines of nationalities.

14. Creation of the League of Nations.14. Creation of the League of Nations.


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The Treaty of VersaillesThe Treaty of Versailles

Signed June 28, 1919Signed June 28, 1919 Created 9 new nationsCreated 9 new nations see p. 400see p. 400 Barred Germany from maintaining anBarred Germany from maintaining an

army.army.

Germany owed reparationsGermany owed reparations $33 billion to the allies$33 billion to the allies

Return of AlsaceReturn of Alsace--Lorraine to FranceLorraine to France


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Weaknesses of the TreatyWeaknesses of the Treaty

1.1. WarWar--guilt clauseguilt clause Germany had to admit sole responsibilityGermany had to admit sole responsibility

2.2.ReparationsReparations

Germany could not afford to pay money to theGermany could not afford to pay money to thevictors.victors.

3.3. Mad RussiansMad Russians

Exclusion from treaty and loss of land.Exclusion from treaty and loss of land.4.4. No selfNo self--determinationdetermination

Ignored claims of colonized peopleIgnored claims of colonized people


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Who was assassinated to sparkWho was assassinated to sparkWorld War I?World War I?

Archduke Franz Ferdinand of AustriaArchduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria--HungaryHungary


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What country sank the Lusitania andWhat country sank the Lusitania andprovoked American intervention?provoked American intervention?

Germany (UGermany (U--Boats)Boats)


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What style of WWI warfare is shownWhat style of WWI warfare is shownbelow and was devastating and involvedbelow and was devastating and involved

little gain in territory?little gain in territory?

Trench WarfareTrench Warfare


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What military tactic did Britain use toWhat military tactic did Britain use tostarve out thousands of Germans tostarve out thousands of Germans to

death and provoke Udeath and provoke U--boat attacks?boat attacks?

BlockadeBlockade


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What military tactic did the U.S. &What military tactic did the U.S. &Britain use to avoid attacks by UBritain use to avoid attacks by U--boatsboats

to protect merchant ships?to protect merchant ships?

Convoy SystemConvoy System


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What did the U.S. invoke to grow theWhat did the U.S. invoke to grow themilitary in mobilizing for war?military in mobilizing for war?

Selective Service System (the draft)Selective Service System (the draft)


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What industrial task did the U.S. partakeWhat industrial task did the U.S. partakein mobilizing for the war?in mobilizing for the war?

Ship BuilidingShip Builiding


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Who was the head of the AmericanWho was the head of the AmericanExpeditionary Force?Expeditionary Force?

John J. Pershing (Black Jack)John J. Pershing (Black Jack)


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Who was the American hero on theWho was the American hero on theground who used to be a conscientiousground who used to be a conscientious

objector?objector?

Private Alvin YorkPrivate Alvin York


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Who was the American hero in the airWho was the American hero in the airwho shot down 26 German planes?who shot down 26 German planes?

Eddie RickenbacherEddie Rickenbacher


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When did the armistice (cease fire)When did the armistice (cease fire)occur to stop the fighting for WWI?occur to stop the fighting for WWI?

November 11, 1918November 11, 1918


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What countries made up Americas alliesWhat countries made up Americas alliesduring WWI?during WWI?

Britain, France, & RussiaBritain, France, & Russia


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What countries made up the alliesWhat countries made up the alliesenemies during WWI?enemies during WWI?

Germany, AustriaGermany, Austria--Hungary, & TurkeyHungary, & Turkey

OttomanEmpire


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What U.S. agency encouragedWhat U.S. agency encouragedAmericans to ration food during WWI?Americans to ration food during WWI?

The Food AdministrationThe Food Administration


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What Act did Eugene Debs violate to getWhat Act did Eugene Debs violate to getthrown into jail during WWI?thrown into jail during WWI?

The Sedition ActThe Sedition Act


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Why did the Big 3 leaders not want toWhy did the Big 3 leaders not want touse all of Wilsons 14 points?use all of Wilsons 14 points?

They wanted to make Germany pay.They wanted to make Germany pay.

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