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www.mathsrevision.com Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3 Higher Unit 3 www.mathsrevision.com www.mathsrevision.com Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration Integration Exam Type Questions Integrating Trig Functions Differentiation The Chain Rule Harder Type Questions Differentiation Exam Type Questions

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Page 1: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

Higher Unit 3Higher Unit 3

www.mathsrevision.comwww.mathsrevision.com

Further Differentiation Trig Functions

Harder Type Questions

Further Integration

Integration Exam Type Questions

Integrating Trig Functions

Differentiation The Chain Rule

Harder Type Questions

Differentiation Exam Type Questions

Page 2: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

Trig Function Differentiation

The Derivatives of sin x & cos x

(sin ) cos (cos ) sin d d

x x x xdx dx

Page 3: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2Example

2( ) 2cos sin '( )

3 . Find f x x x f x

2'( ) (2cos ) sin

3

d d

f x x xdx dx

[ ( ) ( )]d df dgf x g x

dx dx dx

22 (cos ) sin

3

d dx x

dx dx. ( )

d dgc g x c

dx dx

2'( ) 2sin cos

3 f x x x

Trig Function Differentiation

Page 4: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2Example

3

3

4 cos Differentiate with respect to

x xx

x

33

3

4 cos4 cos

x x

x xx

3 3(4 cos ) 4 (cos ) d d d

x x x xdx dx dx

4

4

12 ( sin )

12 sin

x x

x x

4

4

sin 12 x x

x

Trig Function Differentiation

Simplify expression -

where possible

Restore the original form of expression

Page 5: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

The Chain Rule for Differentiating

To differentiate composite functions (such as functions with brackets in them) use:

dy dy du

dx du dx

Example 2 8( 3) Differentiate y x

2( 3) Let u x 8 then y u

78 dy

udu

2 du

xdx

dy dy du

dx du dx78 2 u x 2 78( 3) .2 x x 2 716 ( 3)

dyx x

dx

Page 6: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

The Chain Rule for DifferentiatingTrig Functions

Trig functions can be differentiated using the same chain rule method.

dy dy du

dx du dx

Worked Example:

sin 4 Differentiate y x

4 Let u x sin Then y u

4 du

dxcos

dyu

du

dy dy du

dx du dxcos 4 u 4cos4

dyx

dx

Page 7: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

The Chain Rule for Differentiating

Example

42

5'( ) ( )

3

Find when f x f x

x

2( 3) Let u x4( ) 5 Then f x u

520 df

udu

2 du

xdx

520 2 u x 2 520( 3) 2 x x

2 5

40

( 3)

df x

dx x

df df du

dx du dx

Page 8: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2Example

1

2 1

Find when

dyy

dx x

(2 1) Let u x1

2

Then y u

2du

dx

3

21

2

dyu

du

dy dy du

dx du dx

3

21

22

u

3

2

u

3

2

1

(2 1)

dy

dxx

The Chain Rule for Differentiating

Page 9: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2Example 3 2 5( ) (3 2 1) '(0) If , find the value of f x x x f

3 2(3 2 1) Let u x x 5( ) Then f x u

2(9 4 ) du

x xdx

45 df

udu

df df du

dx du dx4 25 (9 4 ) u x x 3 2 4 25(3 2 1) (9 4 ) x x x x

'(0) 0 f

The Chain Rule for Differentiating

Page 10: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

The Chain Rule for DifferentiatingTrig Functions

Example

4cos Find when dy

y xdx

cos Let u x 4 Then y u

sin du

xdx

34 dy

udu

dy dy du

dx du dx34 ( sin ) u x

34sin cos dy

x xdx

Page 11: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2Example

sin Find when dy

y xdx

sin Let u x1

2 Then y u

cos du

xdx

1

21

2

dyu

du

dy dy du

dx du dx

1

21

cos2

u x

cos

2 sin

dy x

dx x

The Chain Rule for DifferentiatingTrig Functions

Page 12: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2Example1

32 1

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve where y xx

1

2 1

y

xRe-arrange: 1

2 1 y x

The slope of the tangent is given by the derivative of the equation.

Use the chain rule:

21 2 1 2

dy

xdx 2

2

2 1

x

Where x = 3:

1 2

5 25

and

dyy

dx

1 23,

5 25

We need the equation of the line through with slope

The Chain Rule for Differentiating Functions

Page 13: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

1 2( 3)

5 25

y x

2 1 1 5( 3) (2 6)

25 5 25 25

y x x

1(2 1)

25

y x Is the required equation

Remember

y - b = m(x – a)

The Chain Rule for Differentiating Functions

Page 14: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2Example

In a small factory the cost, C, in pounds of assembling x components in a month is given by:

21000

( ) 40 , 0

C x x xx

Calculate the minimum cost of production in any month, and the corresponding number of

components that are required to be assembled.

0 Minimum occurs where , so differentiate dC

dx

225

( ) 40

C x xx

Re-arrange 2

251600

x

x

The Chain Rule for Differentiating Functions

Page 15: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

225

1600

dC d

xdx dx x

225

1600

dx

dx x

Using chain rule 2

25 251600 2 1

x

x x 2

25 253200 1

x

x x

2

25 250 0 1 0

where or dC

xdx x x

2 225 25 i.e. where or x x

2 25No real values satisfy x 0 We must have x

5 We must have items assembled per month x

The Chain Rule for Differentiating Functions

Page 16: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

2

25 253200 1 0 5

when dC

x xdx x x

5 5 Consider the sign of when and dC

x xdx

For x < 5 we have (+ve)(+ve)(-ve) = (-ve)

Therefore x = 5 is a minimum

Is x = 5 a minimum in the (complicated) graph?

Is this a minimum

?

For x > 5 we have (+ve)(+ve)(+ve) = (+ve)

The Chain Rule for Differentiating Functions

For x = 5 we have (+ve)(+ve)(0) = 0x = 5

Page 17: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

The cost of production:2

25( ) 1600 5

, C x x x

x

225

1600 55

21600 10

160,000 £ Expensive components?

Aeroplane parts maybe ?

The Chain Rule for Differentiating Functions

Page 18: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

Integrating Composite Functions

By “reversing” the Chain Rule we see that:

1( )( )

( 1)

n

n ax bax b dx c

a n

Worked Example

4(3 7) x dx5(3 7)

15

xc

4 1(3 7)

3(4 1)

x

c

Page 19: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

Integrating Composite Functions

1( )( )

( 1)

n

n ax bax b dx c

a n

Example : 4(4 2) Evaluate dt

t

4(4 2) t dt4 1(4 2)

4( 4 1)

tc

3(4 2)

12

tc

Re-arrangeCompare with standard form

Page 20: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2Example

2( 3) Evaluate u du

Compare with standard form

2( 3) u du2 1( 3)

1( 2 1)

uc

1( 3)

1

uc

2 1( 3)

( 3)

u du cu

Integrating Composite Functions

Page 21: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2Example 2 3

1(2 1) Evaluate x dx

3(2 1) x dx3 1(2 1)

( )2(3 1)

xc( ) F x

4(2 1)( )

8

xc

2 3

1(2 1) x dx (2) (1) F F 4 41

(5 3 )8

2 2 2 21(5 3 )(5 3 )

8

1(16)(34)

8

2 3

1(2 1) 68 x dx

Integrating Composite Functions

Page 22: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2Example

32

4

1(3 4)

Evaluate x dx

32(3 4) x dx ( ) F x

32

1

32

(3 4)( )

3( 1)

x

c522(3 4)

( )15

xc

32

4

1(3 4)

x dx (4) ( 1) F F

5 52 2

2(16 (1) )

15 52

(4 1)15

2(1024 1)

15

2046

15

32

4

1

2046(3 4)

5x dx

Integrating Composite Functions

Page 23: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

Integrating Trig Functions

(sin ) cos

(cos ) sin

dx x

dxd

x xdx

cos sin

sin cos

x dx x c

x dx x c

Integration is opposite of

differentiation

Worked Example

123sin cosx x dx 3cos x 1

2 sin x c

Page 24: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

From “reversing” the chain rule we can see that:

1cos( ) sin( )

1sin( ) cos( )

ax b dx ax b ca

ax b dx ax b ca

Worked Example

sin(2 2) x dx 1cos(2 2)

2 x c

Integrating Trig Functions

Page 25: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

Integrating Trig Functions

Example

sin5 cos( 2 ) Evaluate t t dt

Apply the standard form

(twice).sin(5 ) s( 2 ) t dt co t dt 1 1

cos5 sin 25 2

t t c

Break up into two easier integrals

Page 26: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2Example 2

4

3cos 22

Evaluate x dx

3cos 22

x dx( ) F x 3sin 2 x dx

Re-arrange 3

cos2 ( )2

x c

Apply the standard form

2

4

3cos 22

x dx

2 4

F F3

cos 2 cos 22 2 4

31 0

2

2

4

33cos 2

2 2

x dx

Integrating Trig Functions

Page 27: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

Integrating Trig Functions (Area)

Example

cosy xsiny x

1

x

y

1

0

AThe diagram shows the

graphs of y = -sin x and y = cos x

a) Find the coordinates of A

b) Hence find the shaded area cos sin The curves intersect where x x

tan 1 x

0 We want x

1tan ( 1) x C

AS

T0o180

o

270o

90o

3

2

2

3 7

4 4

and

3

4

x

Page 28: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

Integrating Trig Functions (Area)

( ) The shaded area is given by top curve bottom curve dx

3

4

0

(cos ( sin ))

Area x x dx

3

4

0

(cos sin )

x x dx

( ) F x (cos sin ) x x dx sin cos ( ) x x c

3

4

0

(cos sin )

Area x x dx3

(0)4

F F

Page 29: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

Integrating Trig Functions (Area)

3(0)

4

F F

3 3sin cos sin 0 cos0

4 4

sin cos 0 14 4

1 11

2 2

1 2 Area

Page 30: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2Example 3cos3 cos(2 ) cos3 4cos 3cos a) By writing as show that x x x x x x

3cos b) Hence find x

cos(2 ) cos2 cos sin 2 sin x x x x x x

2 2(cos sin )cos (2sin cos )sin x x x x x x

2 2 2(cos sin )cos 2sin cos x x x x x

3 2cos 3sin cos x x x

3 2cos 3 1 cos cos x x x

3cos3 4cos 3cos x x x

Integrating Trig Functions

Remember cos(x +

y) =

Page 31: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2

3cos3 4cos 3cos As shown above x x x

3 1cos (cos3 3cos )

4 x x x

3 1cos (cos3 3cos )

4 x dx x x dx

1(cos3 3cos )

4 x x dx

1 1 1(cos3 3cos ) sin3 3sin

4 4 3 x x dx x x c

3 1cos sin3 9sin

12 x dx x x c

Integrating Trig Functions

Page 32: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Higher Outcome 2Example

5( ) '( ) 5 3 (1) 32 Find given and f x f x x f

5( ) 5 3 f x x dx

Use the “reverse” chain rule

5 15 3

5 5 1

xc 6

5 3

30

xc

So we have: 6

5 1 3(1) 32

30

f c

62

30 c

64

30 c

Giving:

32

15 c

32 1432 32

15 15 c 6

5 3 896( )

30 30

xf x

Integrating Functions

Page 33: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Differentiation

Higher Mathematics

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Next

Page 34: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate 24 3 7x x

8 3x

Page 35: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate

3 26 3 9x x x

x

3 26 3 9x x x

x x x x

2 16 3 9x x x

Split up

Straight line form

22 6 9x x Differentiate

Page 36: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate

3 1

2 22 5x x

1 3

2 23 12 2

2 5x x

1 3

2 25

23x x

Page 37: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate2

3 1xx

1 1

2 23 2 1x x

Straight line form

Differentiate

1 3

2 21

2

32

2x x

1 3

2 23

2x x

Page 38: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate (3 5)( 2)x x

23 6 5 10x x x Multiply out

Differentiate 6 1x

23 10x x

Page 39: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate 2 8003 r

r

2 13 800r r Straight line form

Differentiate26 ( 1)800r r

Page 40: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate2( 2 )x x x

multiply out3 22x x

differentiate23 4x x

Page 41: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate3

1 1

x x

1 3x x Straight line form

Differentiate2 4( 3)x x

2 43x x

Page 42: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate 2x x x

1

22x x xStraight line form

multiply out

Differentiate

5 3

2 2x x3 1

2 25 3

2 2x x

Page 43: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate 2 4x x

multiply out

Simplify

4 8 2x x x

Differentiate

6 8x x

Straight line form1

26 8x x 1

23 1x

Page 44: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate5( 2)x

Chain rule45( 2) 1x

45( 2)x Simplify

Page 45: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate3(5 1)x

Chain Rule23(5 1) 5x

215(5 1)x Simplify

Page 46: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate2 4(5 3 2)x x

Chain Rule 2 34(5 3 2) 10 3x x x

Page 47: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate

5

2(7 1)x

Chain Rule

Simplify

3

25

2(7 1) 7x

3

235

2(7 1)x

Page 48: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate

1

2(2 5)x

Chain Rule

Simplify

3

21

2(2 5) 2x

3

2(2 5)x

Page 49: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate 3 1x

Chain Rule

Simplify

Straight line form 1

23 1x

1

21

23 1 3x

1

23

23 1x

Page 50: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate 42

5

3x

Chain Rule

Simplify

Straight line form2 45( 3)x

2 520( 3) 2x x

2 540 ( 3)x x

Page 51: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate1

2 1x

Chain Rule

Simplify

Straight line form1

2(2 1)x

3

21

2(2 1) 2x

3

2(2 1)x

Page 52: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate2

2cos sin3

x x

22sin cos

3x x

Page 53: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate 3cos x

3sin x

Page 54: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate cos 4 2sin 2x x

4sin 4 4cos 2x x

Page 55: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate 4cos x

34cos sinx x

Page 56: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate sin x

Chain Rule

Simplify

Straight line form

1

2(sin )x1

21

2(sin ) cosx x

1

21

2cos (sin )x x

1

2

cos

sin

x

x

Page 57: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate sin(3 2 )x

Chain Rule

Simplify

cos(3 2 ) ( 2)x

2cos(3 2 )x

Page 58: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiatecos5

2

x

Chain Rule

Simplify

1

2cos5xStraight line form

1

2sin 5 5x

5

2sin 5x

Page 59: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate ( ) cos(2 ) 3sin(4 )f x x x

( ) 2sin(2 ) 12cos(4 )f x x x

Page 60: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate 2 43200( )A x x

x

Chain Rule

Simplify

Straight line form2 1( ) 43200A x x x

2( ) 2 43200A x x x

2

43200( ) 2A x x

x

Page 61: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate 2

2( )f x x

x

Differentiate

Straight line form1

22( ) 2f x x x

1321

2( ) 4f x x x

Page 62: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate 3 22 7 4 4y x x x

26 14 4y x x

Page 63: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate 62siny x

Chain Rule

Simplify

62 cos 1

dyx

dx

62 cos

dyx

dx

Page 64: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate3

(8 )4

A a a

multiply out

Differentiate

236

4A a a

36

2A a

Page 65: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate

13 2( ) (8 )f x x

Chain Rule

Simplify

13 221

2( ) (8 ) ( 2 )f x x x

12 3 2( ) (8 )f x x x

Page 66: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate16

, 0y x xx

Differentiate

Straight line form1

216y x x

3

21 8dy

xdx

Page 67: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate 23 3 16( )

2A x x

x

Straight line form

Multiply out 23 3 3 3 16( )

2 2A x x

x

Differentiate

2 13 3( ) 24 3

2A x x x

2( ) 3 3 24 3A x x x

Page 68: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate 1

2( ) 5 4f x x

Chain Rule

Simplify

1

21

2( ) 5 4 5f x x

1

25

2( ) 5 4f x x

Page 69: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Differentiate 216( ) 240

3A x x x

32( ) 240

3A x x

Page 70: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate 2( ) 3 (2 1)f x x x

Multiply out

Differentiate

3 2( ) 6 3f x x x

2( ) 18 6f x x x

Page 71: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Differentiate2 2( ) cos sinf x x x

( ) 2 cos sin 2sin cosf x x x x x Chain Rule

Simplify ( ) 4 cos sinf x x x

Page 72: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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Page 73: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Integration

Higher Mathematics

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Page 74: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Integrate 2 4 3x x dx 3 24

33 2

x xx c

3 212 3

3x x x c

Integrate term by term

simplify

Page 75: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Find 3cos x dx3sin x c

Page 76: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Integrate (3 1)( 5)x x dx 23 14 5x x dx

3 23 145

3 2

x xx c

3 27 5x x x c

Multiply out brackets

Integrate term by term

simplify

Page 77: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Find 2sin d 2cos c

Page 78: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Integrate2(5 3 )x dx

3(5 3 )

3 3

xc

31

9(5 3 )x c

Standard Integral

(from Chain Rule)

Page 79: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Find p, given

1

42p

x dx 1

2

1

42p

x dx 3

2

1

2

342

p

x

3 3

2 22 2

3 3(1) 42p

2 233 3

42p 32 2 126p

3 64p 3 2 1264 2p 1

12 32 16p

Page 80: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Evaluate

2

21

dx

x2

2

1

x dx 21

1x 1 12 1

11

2

1

2

Straight line form

Page 81: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Find

1

6

0

(2 3)x dx17

0

(2 3)

7 2

x

7 7(2 3) (0 3)

14 14

7 75 3

14 14

5580.36 156.21 (4sf)5424

Use standard Integral

(from chain rule)

Page 82: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Find1

3sin cos2

x x dx1

3cos sin2

x x c Integrate term by term

Page 83: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Integrate3

2x dxx

1

32 2x x dx 3 222

3

2

2

xx c

3222

3x x c

Straight line form

Page 84: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Integrate3 1x dx

x

13 2x x dx

14 2

1

24

x xc

14 21

42x x c

Straight line form

Page 85: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Integrate

3 5x xdx

x

1 1

2 2

3 5x xdx

x x

5 1

2 25x x dx 7 3

2 22

7

10

3cx x

Straight line form

Page 86: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Integrate

324

2

x xdx

x

3

2

1 1

2 2

4

2 2

x xdx

x x

1

2 1

22x x dx

3

2 24 1

3 4x x c

Split into separate fractions

Page 87: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Find 2

3

1

2 1x dx

24

1

2 1

4 2

x

4 44 1 2 1

4 2 4 2

4 45 3

8 8

68

Use standard Integral

(from chain rule)

Page 88: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Find sin 2 cos 34

x x dx

1 1

2 3cos 2 sin 3

4x x c

Page 89: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Find2

sin7

t dt2

7cos t c

Page 90: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Integrate

1

2

1

0 3 1

dx

x

1

2

1

0

3 1x dx

Straight line form

1

2

1

0

13

2

3 1x

1

0

23 1

3x

2 23 1 0 1

3 3

2 24 1

3 3

4 2

3 3

2

3

Page 91: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Given the acceleration a is: 1

22(4 ) , 0 4a t t

If it starts at rest, find an expression for the velocity v where dv

adt

1

22(4 )dv

tdt

3

2

31

2

2(4 )tv c

3

24

(4 )3

v t c

344

3v t c Starts at rest, so

v = 0, when t = 0 34

0 43

c

340 4

3c

320

3c

32

3c

3

24 32

3 3(4 )v t

Page 92: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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A curve for which 3sin(2 )dy

xdx

5

12, 3passes through the point

Find y in terms of x. 3

2cos(2 )y x c

3 5

2 123 cos(2 ) c Use the point 5

12, 3

3 5

2 63 cos( ) c 3 3

2 23 c

3 33

4c

4 3 3 3

4 4c

3

4c

3 3

2 4cos(2 )y x

Page 93: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Integrate 2 2

2

2 2, 0

x xdx x

x

4

2

4xdx

x

4

2 2

4xdx

x x 2 24x x dx

3 14

3 1

x xc

31

3

4x c

x

Split into

separate fractions

Multiply out brackets

Page 94: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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If

( ) sin(3 )f x x passes through the point 9, 1

( )y f x express y in terms of x.

1

3( ) cos(3 )f x x c Use the point 9

, 1

1

31 cos 3

9c

1

31 cos

3c

1 1

3 21 c

7

6c 1 7

3 6cos(3 )y x

Page 95: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Integrate2

1

(7 3 )dx

x2(7 3 )x dx

1(7 3 )

1 3

xc

11

3(7 3 )x c

Straight line form

Page 96: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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The graph of

32

1 1

4

dyx

dx x

( )y g x passes through the point (1, 2).

express y in terms of x. If

3 2 1

4

dyx x

dx

4 1 1

4 1 4

x xy x c

simplify

4 1 1

4 4

xy x c

x Use the point

41 1 1

2 14 1 4

c

3c Evaluate c41 1

4 4

13y x x

x

Page 97: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Integrate2 5x

dxx x

3

2

2 5xdx

x

3 3

2 2

2 5xdx

x x

1 3

2 25x x dx

3 1

2 2

3 1

2 2

5x xc

3 1

2 22

310x x c

Straight line form

Page 98: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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A curve for which 26 2dy

x xdx

passes through the point (–1, 2).

Express y in terms of x.

3 26 2

3 2

x xy c 3 22y x x c

Use the point3 22 2( 1) ( 1) c 5c

3 22 5y x x

Page 99: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Evaluate22

2

1

1x dxx

1

222

1x x dx

Cannot use standard integral

So multiply out

4 22

12x x x dx

25 2 1

1

1

5x x x 5 2 5 21 1 1 1

5 2 5 12 2 1 1

32 1 1

5 2 54 64 40 20 2

10 10 10 10 82

10 1

58

Page 100: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Evaluate4

1

x dx1

2

4

1

x dx 43

2

1

2

3x

4

1

32

3x

3 32 24 1

3 3

16 2

3 3

14

3

2

34

Straight line form

Page 101: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Evaluate0

2

3

(2 3)x dx

Use standard Integral

(from chain rule)

03

3

(2 3)

3 2

x

3 3(2(0) 3) (2( 3) 3)

6 6

27 27

6 6

27 27

6 6

54

6 9

Page 102: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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The curve ( )y f x ,112

passes through the point

( ) cos 2f x x Find f(x)

1

2( ) sin 2f x x c

1

2 121 sin 2 c

use the given point ,112

1

2 61 sin c

1 1

2 21 c 3

4c 1 3

2 4( ) sin 2f x x

1

6 2sin

Page 103: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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2(6 cos )x x x dx Integrate

3 26sin

3 2

x xx c Integrate term by term

Page 104: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Integrate 33 4x x dx4 23 4

4 2

x xc

4 23

42x x c

Integrate term by term

Page 105: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

Calculus Revision

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Evaluate1

01 3x dx

1

21

01 3x dx

13

2

0

3

2

1 3

3

x

13

2

0

21 3

9x

13

0

21 3

9x

3 32 21 3(1) 1 3(0)

9 9

3 32 24 1

9 9

16 2

9 9

14

9 5

91

Page 106: Higher Outcome 2 Higher Unit 3  Further Differentiation Trig Functions Harder Type Questions Further Integration

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