www.oneplusone.org.uk the gingerbread and one plus one seminar funded by the nuffield foundation the...

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www.oneplusone.org.uk The Gingerbread and One Plus One Seminar funded by the Nuffield Foundation The legal and emotional implications of shared parenting- How does it work? Friday12th November 12.30pm -3pm.

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Page 1: Www.oneplusone.org.uk The Gingerbread and One Plus One Seminar funded by the Nuffield Foundation The legal and emotional implications of shared parenting-

www.oneplusone.org.uk

The Gingerbread and One Plus One Seminar funded by the Nuffield Foundation

The legal and emotional implications of shared parenting-

How does it work?

Friday12th November 12.30pm -3pm.

Page 2: Www.oneplusone.org.uk The Gingerbread and One Plus One Seminar funded by the Nuffield Foundation The legal and emotional implications of shared parenting-

www.oneplusone.org.uk

Why relationships matter

Poor quality parental relationships are associated with poor parenting and poor quality parent-child relationships.

PARENTING

Tasks: e.g. physical care, boundary setting

Behaviours: e.g. responsiveness, affection and positive regard

Relationship qualities: e.g. giving emotional security, secure attachment

CHILD OUTCOMES

Physical health Mental health

Educational achievementIncome

Anti-social behaviourOffending

Relationship stabilityEarly parenthood

© Copyright One Plus One 2007

Page 3: Www.oneplusone.org.uk The Gingerbread and One Plus One Seminar funded by the Nuffield Foundation The legal and emotional implications of shared parenting-

“Parenting - what parents actually do with and for children– arises from a wide variety of influences” Professor David Quinton

Supporting Parents: Messages from research, 2004

PARET ING

Parent Mental & physical health

geneticcharacteristics

childhood experience

current circumstances

Parent Mental & physical health

geneticcharacteristics

childhood experience

current circumstances

New partnerMental & physical

health

genetic characteristics

childhood experience

current circumstances

Page 4: Www.oneplusone.org.uk The Gingerbread and One Plus One Seminar funded by the Nuffield Foundation The legal and emotional implications of shared parenting-

www.oneplusone.org.uk

Impact of Relationship Breakdown(Coleman and Glenn, 2009)

Unequivocal association between couple relationship breakdown and ill health, both physical and mental

Relationship must be high quality to be advantageous

Relationship breakdown should be viewed as a process; conflict is key

Dissolution of a relationship results in loss of protective benefits from being in a relationship as well as strains associated with the process of separation

Although divorce is more common, the adverse outcomes for adults and children have not diminished

Extensive reviews report associations between couple relationship breakdown and poor child outcomes

Negative impacts of relationship breakdown on children far from universal

Impact of multiple relationship transitions – particularly detrimental to children

Page 5: Www.oneplusone.org.uk The Gingerbread and One Plus One Seminar funded by the Nuffield Foundation The legal and emotional implications of shared parenting-

www.oneplusone.org.uk

Moderating Factors

• A number of moderating factors can determine the impact of relationship breakdown

On adults they include:

Social and economic support, who initiated the separation, ability to forgive

On children they include:

Parenting quality, Financial resources, Maternal mental health, Childs age, Pre-divorce conflict, Communication between parent and child about separation, Relationship with child and contact after separation, New family setting

• Strong evidence that stresses facing children are mediated through parent child relationship

Page 6: Www.oneplusone.org.uk The Gingerbread and One Plus One Seminar funded by the Nuffield Foundation The legal and emotional implications of shared parenting-

www.oneplusone.org.uk

Relationships: the Vicious Cycle

Father dissatisfied with relationship with mother

Mother critical of father – conflict rises

Mother feels unsupported

Father less involved with child

©

Page 7: Www.oneplusone.org.uk The Gingerbread and One Plus One Seminar funded by the Nuffield Foundation The legal and emotional implications of shared parenting-

www.oneplusone.org.uk

Level 3

Working on it

Level 2

Talking about it

Level 1

Finding out about it

Level of engagement Stages of the helping process

EXPLORING

UNDERSTANDING

MAKING CHANGES

MAKING PLANS

REVIEWING

Levels of engagement and the helping process

Page 8: Www.oneplusone.org.uk The Gingerbread and One Plus One Seminar funded by the Nuffield Foundation The legal and emotional implications of shared parenting-

www.oneplusone.org.uk