www.unisdr.org 1 bishkek november 17, 18 2009 goulsara pulatova regionalcoordinator unisdr...
TRANSCRIPT
www.unisdr.org
1
BishkekNovember 17, 18
2009
Goulsara PulatovaRegionalCoordinatorUNISDR Secretariat Office in Central Asia
2nd Regional Consultative Meeting for Disaster Risk Reduction
in Central Asia
www.unisdr.org
2
Hyogo Framework for Action
Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities
to Disasters
Implementation in Central Asia
in DIPECHO-V
www.unisdr.org
3Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of
Nations and Communities to Disasters
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
www.unisdr.org
4HFA Strategic goals
Strategic Goal 1
The more effective integration of disaster risk considerations into sustainable development policies, planning and programming at all levels, with a special emphasis on disaster prevention, mitigation, preparedness and vulnerability
reduction.
www.unisdr.org
5HFA Strategic Goals
Strategic Goal 2
The development and strengthening of institutions, mechanisms and
capacities at all levels, in particular at the community level, that can systematically contribute to building resilience to hazards.
www.unisdr.org
6
Strategic Goal 3
The systematic incorporation of risk reduction approaches into the design and implementation of
emergency preparedness, response and recovery programs in the
reconstruction of affected communities.
HFA Strategic Goals
www.unisdr.org
7
HFA Priority IDisaster risk reduction – national and local priority,
with strong institutional base for implementation
• Strengthening the National Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
• Development of legislative and institutional basis and political commitment for DRR
• Involvement of all sectors of the society in implementation of DRR
Objectives:
www.unisdr.org
8
• Legislative and institutional basis exists in all countries, supported by acts, decrees, finance
• National strategies for Disaster Management/Reduction exist or are under development/discussion
• National Action Plans exist or under development/discussion
• Gradual integration of DRR in planning, NDS, PRS
• Creation and support of related research, monitoring, specialized institutions
• Strengthening of Ministries of Emergency Situations, their increasing collaboration with other sectors
HFA Priority IDisaster risk reduction – national and local
priority, with strong institutional base for
implementation
www.unisdr.org
9
• Increasing participation of civil society in DRM• DRR is included in UNDAF as a cross-cutting
issue• Disaster management viewed more as a
development issue• Work on establishment of the Central Asia
Coordination Center for DP and DRR• DRR Initiative in Ferghana Valley• Submission of national reports by four
countries in 2009 (two countries in 2007)• Work on establishment of national platforms
in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan
HFA Priority IDisaster risk reduction – national and local
priority, with strong institutional base for
implementation
www.unisdr.org
10
HFA Priority IIIdentifying, assessing and monitoring
risk and enhancing early warning
• Assessment of risk at the local level
• Development and updating of risk maps
• Exchange and dissemination of information
• National and regional early warning and information systems (communications, private sector, population)
Objectives:
www.unisdr.org
11
• Collection and classification of risk data by Ministries of Emergency Situations and related bodies
• Forecast of possible losses based on risk maps; assessment of impact with use of GIS technologies
• Assessments of hospitals, schools, housing stock in major cities of Central Asia with recommendations
• Implementation of recommendations of the assessments
• Creation of risk maps by hazard, by territory
HFA Priority IIIdentifying, assessing and monitoring
risk and enhancing early warning
www.unisdr.org
12
• Seismic monitoring and hydro-meteo monitoring networks
• Early Warning Systems development in collaboration with international organizations
• DRM Initiative in Central Asia and Caucasus (CACDRMI)
• Trans-boundary risks: Project for ecological safety of Central Asia (Ferghana valley) under ENVSEC
• Assessment of physical condition of housing sector,
schools and hospitals in major cities
HFA Priority IIIdentifying, assessing and monitoring
risk and enhancing early warning
www.unisdr.org
13
HFA Priority IIIUse knowledge, innovation and
education to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels
• Inclusion of DRR in education at all levels
• Training of administration, management and population/communities
• Exchange of information as the way to enhance safety
Objectives:
www.unisdr.org
14
• Inclusion of DRR in school curriculum; development of educational materials for schools and universities; training of teachers – ministries of education in collaboration with UNISDR, UNDP, UNESCO, UNICEF
• Establishing a regional working group for assessment of schools
• Inclusion of DRM in university program in Uzbekistan
• Inclusion of DRR in school curriculum in Tajikistan
• Special DRR course for technical universities of Almaty and Bishkek
HFA Priority IIIUse knowledge, innovation and
education to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels
www.unisdr.org
15
• Inclusion of mass media in awareness and education in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
• Training for mass media in DRR in Tajikistan
• Development and application of risk assessment methodologies for various territories
• Enhancing awareness of population in the countries of the region
HFA Priority IIIUse knowledge, innovation and
education to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels
www.unisdr.org
16
HFA Priority IV Reduce the underlying risk factors
• Integration of DRR in strategies, programs and plans of development, reduction of poverty, and their implementation
• Integration of DRR in programs of climate change adaptation
• Global campaigns, their importance (DRR in education, safety of hospitals, etc.)
www.unisdr.org
17
HFA Priority IV Reduce the underlying risk
factors• National Strategies for DRM include DRR in planning
• National Action Plans embrace a range of factors of risk
• Update and application of new building codes for urban and rural areas
• Development of a manual for construction with the use of local materials
www.unisdr.org
18
HFA Priority VStrengthen disaster preparedness for
effective response at all levels
• Development and regular update of national action plans
• Action plans for organizations (national Red Crescent societies, institutional units, etc.)
• Creation of budget and other resources (national disaster fund, etc.)
www.unisdr.org
19
• National plans of preparedness and response at all levels, with reliance on various sectors • Governments support the initiative for the Central Asia Regional Coordination Center for DR/DRR
• Regional coordination in Ferghana Valley
• REACT in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
HFA Priority VStrengthen disaster preparedness for
effective response at all levels