wyndham amendment c175 statement of evidence …...his undergraduate thesis ... box forest college...
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Acoustics
Vibration
Structural Dynamics
Melbourne Sydney Brisbane Gold Coast Kuwait
Renzo Tonin & Associates ABN 30 117 463 297
Suite 218, 87 Gladstone Street SOUTH MELBOURNE VIC 3205
P (03) 9690 6005 [email protected] www.renzotonin.com.au
WYNDHAM AMENDMENT C175
STATEMENT OF EVIDENCE
Truganina PSP 1090
18 November 2013
Instructed by:
Minter Ellison
MB247-01F03 (rev 0) Statement of evidence.docx
RENZO TONIN & ASSOCIATES 18 NOVEMBER 2013
MINTER ELLISON
1WYNDHAM AMENDMENT C175 STATEMENT OF EVIDENCE
MB247-01F03 (REV 0) STATEMENT OF EVIDENCE.DOCX TRUGANINA PSP 1090
1. My name is Robin Brown and I am an Associate Director at Renzo Tonin & Associates (VIC) Pty
Ltd, consultants in acoustics, vibration and structural dynamics. The business operates from
premises at Suite 218 / 87 Gladstone Street, South Melbourne.
2. I hold a Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) from Auckland University and I have practiced as a
consulting engineer in acoustics for 10 years. I am a member of the professional societies listed
in my curriculum vitae as presented in Appendix A.
3. The majority of my experience relates to the assessment of noise and the specification of
mitigation strategies for achieving compliance with applicable criteria.
4. I am retained by Leakes Pty Ltd and instructed by Minter Ellison to provide an acoustic
assessment of noise impacts on the proposed subdivision on the Davis Property on Derrimut
Road (the Subject Land) in accordance with clause 4.0 of Design Development Overlay –
Schedule 10 (DDO10).
5. I have been provided with the following documents:
- Instructions from Minter Ellison dated 13 November 2013
- Davis Property Development Plan, Spiire drawing 136345P68, version 7, 31 October
2013
- Schedule 10 to the Design and Development Overlay (DDO10)
- Regional Rail Link Authority document Update to Noise Impact Management Report
dated the 8th of March 2013 (UNIMR)
6. Noise modelling has been carried out by Mr Timothy Mawson under my supervision.
7. I confirm that this expert witness document has been prepared in accordance with Planning
Panels Victoria document Guide to Expert Evidence and that my evidence in this statement is
within my area of expertise.
8. The details of my assessment and resulting recommendations are contained within Renzo Tonin
& Associates document MB247-01F02 (rev 1) Acoustic report, dated 17 November 2013 (the
RTA report), refer to Appendix B.
9. I have identified two potentially practicable scenarios for satisfying the requirements of DDO10:
i. Implementation of architectural noise attenuation treatments
ii. Implementation of noise wall treatments
10. Implementation of architectural treatments requires the facades of all affected bedrooms as
shown in Figure P02 of Appendix E of the RTA report to be upgraded.
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11. Of the 124 houses in the northern subdivision within the DDO10 boundary, approximately 56
may require architectural treatments to bedrooms.
12. Of the 201 houses in the southern subdivision within the DDO10 boundary, approximately 95
may require architectural treatments to bedrooms.
13. In general this upgrade involves the installation of laminated glazing and attenuated
mechanical ventilation.
14. The number of buildings requiring architectural noise attenuation treatments is minimised if the
first row of houses adjacent to the rail corridor is constructed before those houses behind. This
first row of houses would act as a noise wall to dwellings constructed behind.
15. Within the context of a low density residential subdivision it would not be possible to
significantly reduce the number of affected properties by amending the layout without
changing the usage of the land adjacent to the corridor (for example rezoning for a 100 to
150m wide strip of parkland either side of the corridor).
16. The noise wall scenario assumes that noise walls are constructed on and near the boundary of
the Regional Rail Link Authority’s (future VicTrack) land (as per Figure P04 of the RTA Report).
17. Resulting noise impacts under this scenario are shown in Figure P03 of the RTA Report. The key
outcome being that no dwellings require architectural treatment.
18. Unlike the architectural approach, I note that the noise wall scenario has the added benefit of
reducing both external noise levels and noise levels within areas other than bedrooms.
19. I am of the opinion that no changes are required to the layout on the s96A subdivision plans to
satisfy the requirements of DDO10.
20. I have made all the inquiries that I believe are desirable and appropriate and no matters of
significance which I regard as relevant have to my knowledge been withheld from the Panel.
Signed and dated
Robin Brown
17th November 2013
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Attch:
Appendix A – Curriculum Vitae
Appendix B – MB247-01F02 (rev 1) Acoustic report
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APPENDIX A Curriculum Vitae
CVrb (rev 19)
Page 1
Curriculum VitaeD
ROBIN BROWN
ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR
QUALIFICATIONS
Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical) Hons
PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIP
Institution of Engineers (Member – MIEAust)
Australian Acoustical Society (Member – MAAS)
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
2011 - Associate Director, Renzo Tonin & Associates
2007 - Manager Victoria, Renzo Tonin & Associates
2005 - Project Engineer, Renzo Tonin & Associates
2004 - Site Engineer, PME Engineering (UK)
2002 - Project Engineer, Prodrive
2000 - Project Engineer, Vipac Engineers & Scientists
RELEVANT EXPERIENCE
Robin completed his Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering in1999 at the University of Auckland. His undergraduate thesisresearching the dynamic variability of nominally similarproduct lines won the 1999 Vibration Association of NewZealand award for the most valuable contribution by a finalyear student to the field of vibration.
At a professional level Robin has been involved in a diverserange of projects involving studies of both acoustics andvibration. His responsibilities have included providing directionand supervision to acoustic engineering teams, overseeingcomprehensive environmental assessments, presentation ofexpert evidence at tribunals and panels and working withmulti-disciplinary teams in the analysis of both building andinfrastructure designs to provide noise and vibrationmitigation solutions and management plans.
His sponsored studies include the following;
Architectural Design & Assessment Caulfield Village, Stage 1Hanover St Apartments, OakleighDocklands Square Library (CLT), Victoria HarbourBaillieu Library, Monash University181 Capel St Apartments, North MelbourneGrovedale Community HubKathleen Syme Library, North Melbourne410 Burwood Rd Apartments, HawthornGTV9 Heritage Apartments, RichmondSCC Chapel, DandenongLeopold Community HubForte (CLT), Victoria HarbourExo, Victoria HarbourNorth Geelong ChapelBurwood Road, HawthornBuilding C, Ferntree Business Park
CVrb (rev 19) Page 2
590 Orrong Rd & 4 Osment St, ArmadaleParkdale Secondary College Performing Arts33 Clarke Street, SouthbankShirley Burke Hall Refurbishment1 Lygon Street, BrunswickHolmesglen TAFE Student AccommodationClaremont Street, South Yarra58 Clarke Street, SouthbankMalvern Hill ApartmentsBond Street Apartments, South YarraSerrata, DocklandsThe Quays, DocklandsHawthorn Aquatic & Leisure Centre RedevelopmentAshwood Chadstone GatewayBond Street ApartmentsSt Johns Close, North MelbourneRacecourse Road ApartmentsKew Recreation Centre RefurbishmentManningham Community HubDSTO Scottsdale, TasmaniaCSC Office Building, DocklandsWestfield Fountaingate RedevelopmentNovotel on Collins RedevelopmentQantas Terminal Works, TullamarineMazenod CollegeMarriott Melbourne RefurbishmentDiamond Creek Stadium Acoustic Tender ReviewAnnette Kellorman Aquatic Centre, MarrickvilleJohn Monash Science SchoolRAAF RMAF Butterworth, Malaysia - Acoustic ReviewVasey RSL CarePartnerships Victoria in Schools Tender BidVictoria International School, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesWangaratta High School168 Greville StreetBuilding 7, Botanicca Corporate Park650 Nicholson StreetDe La Salle College Chapel DevelopmentMalvern ILA, Aged Care AccommodationNovotel on Collins StreetSolar Systems Manufacturing FacilityDe La Salle College Lecture Theatre DevelopmentChurchill & District Intergenerational HubArkana Dandenong ApartmentsChadstone Gateway ApartmentsAssessment of Glazing for the Quest Ivanhoe DevelopmentQuest Serviced Apartments EchucaQuest Serviced Apartments AlburyMaribyrnong Secondary College Sports SchoolKnox ‘Citi’ ApartmentsBox Forest College Performing Arts CentreCranbourne Leisure Centre14 – 16 Market Lane - NightclubWendouree West Community HubHamilton Hospital Intensive Care AreaBeechworth Secondary College Stage 1Wyndham Civic CentreMelbourne Convention Centre - MCCP (Leighton) Tender TeamMosaic Apartments Victoria HarbourQuest Apartments on Bourke StreetQuest Apartments on William StreetRosebud College Performing Arts CentreMalvern Grove Residential Apartments
CVrb (rev 19) Page 3
Emirates Lounge at Tullamarine Airport24 Tanner Street, Richmond7 Staff Street, FootscrayThe Joey Club – Design for Air Traffic NoiseBentleigh Secondary College Learning CentreVine Street Retirement DevelopmentStudley Park RoadHomles Street, East Brunswick125-139 Rathdowne Street Residential Apartments
Road Traffic Noise Kilmore Wall Bypass EES StudyBulla Bypass & OMR Link Route Selection StudyKilmore Wallan Bypass Route Selection StudyPeer Review of the Southernway Consortium Design forPenlinkPeer Review of M1 Traffic Noise ImpactsEchuca-Moama Bridge Planning Investigation StudySwan Hill Bridge Planning Investigation StudyNorthern Freeway Planning Investigation StudyFindon Road Extension, Planning Study – Stage 3Calder Freeway ‘Harcourt Section’ Tender DesignDeer Park Bypass Noise InvestigationAssessment of a proposed residential subdivision at EuroaNote: Assessment of road traffic noise is carried out for everysignificant multi-residential project that I have worked on –refer to Architectural Design and Assessment below.
Environmental Impact Studies Regional Rail Link 2 – comprehensive peer reviewStockyard Hill Wind Farm – Peer reviewValley Private HospitalWestfield Casey CentralMarrickville Aquatic CentreWingecarribee Leisure CentreSahara Nights Coffee Lounge P/LQuest Serviced Apartments PrahranAdvanced Cabinet WorksSamis IGA Plus LiquorManor Lakes Shopping CentreNorcal RoadWodonga rail by-passTooronga rail station developmentCSIRO Site development (Melbourne)Numerous bars and nightclubs around Melbourne (details willbe provided upon request)
Industrial Vibration Analysis & Design Heritage slab vibration GTV9 redevelopment, RichmondMRI installation, Brisbane Private HospitalBP IndonesiaEsso Long Island Point
Research Studies Sports Starting Pistol Noise InvestigationNRTC engine brake noise study
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APPENDIX B RTA Report
Acoustics
Vibration
Structural Dynamics
Melbourne Sydney Brisbane Gold Coast Kuwait
Renzo Tonin & Associates ABN 30 117 463 297
Suite 218, 87 Gladstone Street SOUTH MELBOURNE VIC 3205
P (03) 9690 6005 [email protected] www.renzotonin.com.au
WYNDHAM AMENDMENT C175
Davis / Leakes Land, Tarneit
17 November 2013
Leakes Pty Ltd
MB247-01F02 (rev 1) Acoustic report.docx
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Document Details
Detail Reference
Doc Reference: MB247-01F02 (rev 1) Acoustic report.docx
Prepared for: Leakes Pty Ltd
Address: 211 Waverley Road
East Malvern
Vic 3145
Attention: Greg Bursill
Document Control
Date Revision HistoryNon-Issued
Revision
Issued
RevisionPrepared Instructed Reviewed
15/11/2013 Draft 0 RB
17/11/2013 Final 1 TM
The work presented in this document was carried out in accordance with the Renzo Tonin & Associates Quality Assurance System, which is
based on Australian Standard / NZS ISO 9001.
This document is issued subject to review and authorisation by the Team Leader noted by the initials printed in the last column above. If no
initials appear, this document shall be considered as preliminary or draft only and no reliance shall be placed upon it other than for
information to be verified later.
This document is prepared for our Client's particular requirements which are based on a specific brief with limitations as agreed to with the
Client. It is not intended for and should not be relied upon by a third party and no responsibility is undertaken to any third party without
prior consent provided by Renzo Tonin & Associates. The information herein should not be reproduced, presented or reviewed except in
full. Prior to passing on to a third party, the Client is to fully inform the third party of the specific brief and limitations associated with the
commission.
The information contained herein is for the purpose of acoustics only. No claims are made and no liability is accepted in respect of design
and construction issues falling outside of the specialist field of acoustics engineering including and not limited to structural integrity, fire
rating, architectural buildability and fit-for-purpose, waterproofing and the like. Supplementary professional advice should be sought in
respect of these issues.
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Contents
1 Introduction 1
2 Applicable Criteria 2
2.1 The Minister for Planning’s Directions 2
2.2 Design & Development Overlay 2
3 Assessment of Noise Levels 4
3.1 Noise Modelling 4
3.2 Bedroom Noise levels 4
4 Recommendations for Noise Attenuation 6
4.1 Architectural Noise Attenuation Treatment 6
4.2 Noise Wall Treatment 7
5 Conclusion 8
APPENDIX A Glossary of Terminology 9
APPENDIX B DDO10 11
APPENDIX C S96A Subdivision Plan 17
APPENDIX D Final Design Issue 19
APPENDIX E Noise Contour Maps & Noise Wall Plan 26
APPENDIX F UNIMR Contour Map 32
List of Tables
Table 1 – Typical Bedroom Treatment Requirements 6
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1 Introduction
Amendment C175 seeks to implement the Truganina PSP into the Wyndham Planning Scheme, and also
to approve planning permits for subdivision of the Leakes/Davis land (north and south) pursuant to
section 96A of the Planning and Environment Acoustic 1987 (Vic). Wyndham Design and Development
Overlay – Schedule 10 (DDO10) was gazetted in November 2013 to address noise issues related to the
Regional Rail Link Section 2 (RRL2). Renzo Tonin & Associates was engaged by Leakes Pty Ltd to provide
an acoustic assessment of noise impacts on the proposed Davis/Leakes land subdivision and provide
recommendations for noise attenuation measures with regard to clause 4.0 of DDO10.
The plan of subdivision consists of two parcels of land bound by Skeleton Creek to the west. The larger
parcel is to the north of the RRL2 corridor is bound by Dohertys Road to the north and the Melbourne
Water Forsyth Drainage reserve to the east. Whilst the smaller parcel of land to the south of the RRL2
corridor is bound by Leakes Road to the south and Woods Road to the east.
- Refer to Appendix B for DDO10
- Refer to Appendix C for the development plan
The work documented in this report was carried out in accordance with the Renzo Tonin & Associates
Quality Assurance System, which is based on Australian Standard / NZS ISO 9001. Appendix A contains a
glossary of acoustic terms used in this report.
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2 Applicable Criteria
2.1 The Minister for Planning’s Directions
On the 28th of March 2012 the Minister for Planning issued a document entitled Minister’s Directions
for Operational Noise Response – Regional Rail Link Section 2 (the Minister’s Directions). This document
includes the following direction to GAA, Wyndham City Council and Melton Shire Council:
“A Design and Development Overlay (DDO) is to be developed for areas zoned for noise sensitive uses
adjoining the rail corridor for the purpose of requiring the adoption of building designs and architectural
treatments to limit internal noise levels in bedrooms to less than 65dB LAmax and 40 dB LAeq, 9hr (Night)
for new developments. It is to be applied to land where either measured or modelled residual noise levels
from rail operations, in combination with road traffic, would exceed the external noise levels of 80dB
LAmax or 55 dB LAeq, 9h (night) after the installation of the most effective and practicable noise
mitigation measures.”
2.2 Design & Development Overlay
Wyndham Design and Development Overlay – Schedule 10 (DDO10) was gazetted in November 2013. In
particular:
- Clause 3.0 of DDO10 sets out requirements for a permit to subdivide land
- Clause 4.0 of DDO10 sets out requirements for an application to subdivide land
These clauses are as below. To fulfil the requirement of Clause 4.0, assessment of noise levels on the
proposed Leakes/Davis land subdivision has been carried out with regard to the acoustic metrics set out
in Clause 3.0 (that internal bedroom noise levels shall not exceed 65 dB LAmax and 40 dB LAeq,8h for
the night period from 10pm to 6am). Consistent with the Minister’s Direction’s dwellings of standard
construction are expected to comply with the internal acoustic metrics where external noise levels are
less than 80dB LAmax and 55 dB LAeq, 9h (night).
3.0 Subdivision
Requirement
A permit to subdivide land must require a restriction on titles requiring buildings (and associated works)
for accommodation, a child care centre, a display home, a hospital, a hotel or a tavern to be constructed in
such a way as to ensure internal bedroom noise levels will not exceed 65 dB LAmax and 40 dB LAeq,8h for
the night period from 10pm to 6am. The restriction may include specific construction requirements to the
satisfaction of the responsible authority.
A permit may not be granted to subdivide land which is not in accordance with this requirement
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4.0 Application requirements
An application to subdivide land or to construct a building or construct or carry out works must be
accompanied by an acoustic assessment prepared by a qualified acoustic engineer or other suitably skilled
person to the satisfaction of the responsible authority. The acoustic assessment must:
Provide an assessment of noise levels on the land taking into account the likely noise levels
associated with the ongoing operation of the Regional Rail Link.
Include recommendations for noise attenuation measures designed to achieve the internal
bedroom noise limits specified in the requirements in this schedule.
An application to subdivide land must also be accompanied by a design response that addresses the
recommendations of the acoustic assessment and minimises the number of buildings requiring
architectural noise attenuation treatments.
An application to construct, or carry out works for, an acoustic wall or other acoustic structure that is not
part of a building must also be accompanied by a plan, elevations and other suitable material prepared to
the satisfaction of the responsible authority showing:
A visually engaging design avoiding the use of a sheer wall on either side of the structure.
Landscaping along the interface area of the structure to soften its visual impact.
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3 Assessment of Noise Levels
3.1 Noise Modelling
Modelling of operational rail noise was carried out implementing the Nordic prediction method
algorithms in SoundPLAN 7 proprietary modelling software utilising rail alignment data provided by
Spiire. This data was cross checked and found to be consistent with 'final design issue' plans for the
alignment as provided by Herbert Smith Freehills on or about the 24th of September 2012 (refer to
Appendix D). It is noted that rail alignment data used in the Regional Rail Link Authority document
Update to Noise Impact Management Report dated the 8th of March 2013 (UNIMR) assessment are
derived from files dated from the 5th of June 2012 (refer to Appendix C1 of the UNIMR). When
completed, the noise model was calibrated against noise contour maps presented in the UNIMR.
The Development Plan was imported into the noise model with housing modelled under the following
assumptions:
- Front facades set back 5m from property boundaries
- Rear facades set back 8m from rear boundaries
- Adjacent houses separated by 2m
The noise model was then run for the following three scenarios:
1. Subdivided land prior to any construction
2. Subdivided land on completion of construction
3. Subdivided land on completion of construction with noise walls in place
Results of the noise assessment were presented in the form of the noise contour maps contained in
Appendix E. Note that the noise model was run a number of times under scenario 3 as required to
determine the minimum noise wall heights satisfying the requirements set out in DDO10. Also note that
detail relating to the Morris Road grade separation has not yet been included in the model. Inclusion of
this detail is not expected to have a significant effect on the total number of dwellings requiring noise
attenuation.
For the purposes of this assessment compliance with LAmax criterion implies compliance with LAeq,
9hr(night) criterion. This point is demonstrated by the location of the 55dB(A) Leq and 80dB(A) Lmax
predicted noise criteria contours for year 2026 shown in Appendix D1.2 of the UNIMR (refer Appendix F
of this document), specifically the 80dB(A) reaches further outside the corridor then the 55dB(A) and
hence is the more onerous criterion.
3.2 Bedroom Noise levels
Resultant noise levels were then calculated assuming:
- a typical bedroom size of 4000mm by 4000mm
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- a ceiling height of 2700mm
- glazed openings (windows, doors) of approximately 3m2 in total
- transmission loss of building elements as represented by the weighted reduction index, Rw
presented in Table 1 below
- overall noise levels taken from the noise modelling results
- a Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU) source spectrum taken from an LAmax measurement of Vline
‘Vlocity’ DMU operating on the Geelong Line at high speed on the evening of Thursday the
18th of April 2013
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4 Recommendations for Noise Attenuation
4.1 Architectural Noise Attenuation Treatment
Referring to noise contour map, Figure P02 in Appendix E facades of bedrooms outside the coloured
areas require no special treatment as noise levels at these locations do not exceed 80dB LAmax and
55dB LAeq, 9hr(night).
Consistent with DDO10, bedrooms of properties that are exposed to maximum external noise levels
greater than 80dB(A) shall be designed such that internal noise levels are less than 65dB LAmax and
40dB LAeq, 9hr(night). No consideration is required for rooms of other type.
Table 1 sets out a schedule of typical treatments that satisfy the DDO10 requirements. This table is to be
read in conjunction with Figure P02 which shows noise levels reducing with distance from the corridor.
Facades of bedrooms affected by the blue noise contour range required less onerous treatment than
facades within the red noise contour range. A zoom-in showing noise propagation across a typical
section of lots adjacent to the rail corridor is presented in Figure P05.
Significant variation from the assumed typical bedroom attributes described above may trigger a need
for more onerous construction, such as thicker glazing or façade construction having greater surface
density.
Table 1 – Typical Bedroom Treatment Requirements
Colour of Noise
Contour Range
Affecting
Façade
(Refer Figure
P02 in
Appendix E)
Minimum Acoustic Rating (Rw1) & Description of Typical Construction
Window & Door
AssembliesVentilation Façade Roof/ceiling
Red Rw≥35
Typically achieved with
10.38mm thick laminated
glazing. Awning and
casement elements are
acceptable. Only special
acoustic sliding elements
will be acceptable.
Rw≥35
Bedroom requires
attenuated ventilation
that does not diminish
the sound insulation of
the façade/glazing, such
as Aeropac Noise
Absorbing Ventilator
distributed by Acoustica
Australia. Ventilation
rates shall satisfy BCA
requirements.
Rw≥41
Typically achieved by:
Lightweight construction
consisting of a single
90mm timber stud with
6mm FC sheet fixed
externally (or any sealed
cladding having a surface
density of not less than
9kg/m2) and 13mm thick
standard plasterboard
fixed internally. 75mm
thick insulation having a
density of not less than
12kg/m3 installed in
cavities between studs.
Or, brick veneer with any
internal plasterboard
lining on a stud.
Rw≥40
Typically achieved by
a pitched roof clad
with tiles & sarking or
0.5mm thick metal
deck over a ceiling
consisting of a layer of
10mm thick standard
plasterboard with
200mm thick
insulation having a
density of not less
than 12kg/m3 laid
atop. Eaves shall be
boxed in using 6mm
FC sheet or otherwise
treated to prevent
noise break-in to the
roof cavity.
Blue Rw≥32
Typically achieved with
6.38mm thick laminated
glazing. Standard sliding
doors with double fin
seals will be acceptable.
Selected sliding windows
with double fin seals will
be acceptable.
No colour No limitation
Notes: Rw = Weighted reduction index.
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4.2 Noise Wall Treatment
Figure P03 in Appendix E shows noise contours resulting from the implementation of the optimised
noise walls. The noise contour map shows that no houses require architectural noise attenuation
treatment as all properties are outside the coloured noise contours. This scenario assumes that noise
walls ranging in height from 2.5 to 4.0 meters are constructed within the rail corridor (future VicTrack
land), adjacent to the boundary with adjoining land as shown in Figure P04 of Appendix E.
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5 Conclusion
Renzo Tonin & Associates has completed an acoustic assessment of noise impacts on the proposed
Davis/Leakes land subdivision and developed recommendations for noise attenuation measures to
satisfy the requirements DDO10. In particular two potentially practicable approaches to satisfying the
requirements have been identified:
1. Implementation of architectural noise attenuation treatments
2. Implementation of noise wall treatments
Implementation of architectural treatments requires upgrade of the facades of all affected bedrooms as
shown in Figure P02 of Appendix E. 11. Key outcomes of this strategy are that:
- of the 124 houses in the northern subdivision within the DDO10 boundary, approximately 56
may require architectural treatments to bedrooms.
- of the 201 houses in the southern subdivision within the DDO10 boundary, approximately 95
may require architectural treatments to bedrooms.
Implementation of noise walls on, and proximate to the boundary of the rail reserve (future VicTrack
land) as shown in Figure P04 results in an outcome by which no dwellings require architectural
treatment.
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APPENDIX A Glossary of Terminology
The following is a brief description of the technical terms used to describe noise to assist in
understanding the technical issues presented.
Adverse Weather Weather effects that enhance noise (that is, wind and temperature inversions) that occur at a site
for a significant period of time (that is, wind occurring more than 30% of the time in any
assessment period in any season and/or temperature inversions occurring more than 30% of the
nights in winter).
Ambient Noise The all-encompassing noise associated within a given environment at a given time, usually
composed of sound from all sources near and far.
Assessment Period The period in a day over which assessments are made.
Assessment Point A point at which noise measurements are taken or estimated. A point at which noise
measurements are taken or estimated.
Background Noise Background noise is the term used to describe the underlying level of noise present in the ambient
noise, measured in the absence of the noise under investigation, when extraneous noise is
removed. It is described as the average of the minimum noise levels measured on a sound level
meter and is measured statistically as the A-weighted noise level exceeded for ninety percent of a
sample period. This is represented as the L90 noise level (see below).
Decibel [dB] The units that sound is measured in. The following are examples of the decibel readings of every
day sounds:
0dB The faintest sound we can hear
30dB A quiet library or in a quiet location in the country
45dB Typical office space. Ambience in the city at night
60dB CBD mall at lunch time
70dB The sound of a car passing on the street
80dB Loud music played at home
90dB The sound of a truck passing on the street
100dBThe sound of a rock band
115dBLimit of sound permitted in industry
120dBDeafening
dB(A) A-weighted decibels. The ear is not as effective in hearing low frequency sounds as it is hearing
high frequency sounds. That is, low frequency sounds of the same dB level are not heard as loud
as high frequency sounds. The sound level meter replicates the human response of the ear by
using an electronic filter which is called the “A” filter. A sound level measured with this filter
switched on is denoted as dB(A). Practically all noise is measured using the A filter.
Frequency Frequency is synonymous to pitch. Sounds have a pitch which is peculiar to the nature of the
sound generator. For example, the sound of a tiny bell has a high pitch and the sound of a bass
drum has a low pitch. Frequency or pitch can be measured on a scale in units of Hertz or Hz.
Impulsive noise Having a high peak of short duration or a sequence of such peaks. A sequence of impulses in
rapid succession is termed repetitive impulsive noise.
Intermittent noise The level suddenly drops to that of the background noise several times during the period of
observation. The time during which the noise remains at levels different from that of the ambient
is one second or more.
LMax The maximum sound pressure level measured over a given period.
LMin The minimum sound pressure level measured over a given period.
L1 The sound pressure level that is exceeded for 1% of the time for which the given sound is
measured.
L10 The sound pressure level that is exceeded for 10% of the time for which the given sound is
measured.
RENZO TONIN & ASSOCIATES 17 NOVEMBER 2013
LEAKES PTY LTD
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L90 The level of noise exceeded for 90% of the time. The bottom 10% of the sample is the L90 noise
level expressed in units of dB(A).
Leq The “equivalent noise level” is the summation of noise events and integrated over a selected period
of time.
Reflection Sound wave changed in direction of propagation due to a solid object obscuring its path.
SEL Sound Exposure Level (SEL) is the constant sound level which, if maintained for a period of 1
second would have the same acoustic energy as the measured noise event. SEL noise
measurements are useful as they can be converted to obtain Leq sound levels over any period of
time and can be used for predicting noise at various locations.
Sound A fluctuation of air pressure which is propagated as a wave through air.
Sound Absorption The ability of a material to absorb sound energy through its conversion into thermal energy.
Sound Level Meter An instrument consisting of a microphone, amplifier and indicating device, having a declared
performance and designed to measure sound pressure levels.
Sound Pressure Level The level of noise, usually expressed in decibels, as measured by a standard sound level meter with
a microphone.
Sound Power Level Ten times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio of the sound power of the source to the
reference sound power.
Tonal noise Containing a prominent frequency and characterised by a definite pitch.
RENZO TONIN & ASSOCIATES 17 NOVEMBER 2013
LEAKES PTY LTD
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APPENDIX B DDO10
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LEAKES PTY LTD
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APPENDIX C S96A Subdivision Plan
RENZO TONIN & ASSOCIATES 17 NOVEMBER 2013
LEAKES PTY LTD
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APPENDIX D Final Design Issue
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LEAKES PTY LTD
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APPENDIX E Noise Contour Maps & Noise Wall Plan
Nois
e Le
vels
- d
B(A
)Fa
cade
Corr
ecte
d
Tre
atm
ent
Req
uired
Blu
e =
6.3
8m
m t
hic
k gla
ssRed
= 1
0.3
8m
m t
hic
k gla
ss
>
94
91
-94
80
-91
<
=80
Legen
d:
Mai
n b
uild
ing
Rai
l Axi
s
Proje
ct B
oundar
y
Lim
it lin
e -
80dB(A
)
Line
Rai
lway
axi
s
Surf
ace
insi
de
tunnel
s
DD
O10
RR
L -
DA
VIS
/ L
EAK
ES
Proje
ct:
Proje
ct N
o:
MB247-0
1P0
12
Des
crip
tion:
Figure
:Rev
:
No M
itig
atio
n +
Lot
s LA
max
2026
Faca
de
Leve
ls
1.5
m A
bove
Gro
und
LA
ND
D
escr
iption:
18/
11/2
013
Dat
e:Sca
le 1
:750
90
37.5
7515
022
5 m
Ren
zo T
onin
& A
ssoc
iate
s (V
IC)
PR
IVA
TE &
CO
NFI
DE
NTI
AL
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
8080
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
8 0
8 0
8080
8080
8 08 0
8080
80
808 0
80
Nois
e Le
vels
- d
B(A
)Fa
cade
Corr
ecte
d
Tre
atm
ent
Req
uired
Blu
e =
6.3
8m
m t
hic
k gla
ssRed
= 1
0.3
8m
m t
hic
k gla
ss
>
94
91
-94
80
-91
<
=80
Legen
d:
Mai
n b
uild
ing
Rai
l Axi
s
Proje
ct B
oundar
y
Lim
it lin
e -
80dB(A
)
Line
Rai
lway
axi
s
Surf
ace
insi
de
tunnel
s
DD
O10
Proje
ct:
Proje
ct N
o:
MB247-0
1
P02
2D
escr
iption:
Figure
:Rev
:
No M
itig
atio
n +
D
wel
lings
LA
max
2026
Faca
de
Leve
ls 1
.5m
Above
Gro
und
Des
crip
tion:
18/
11/2
013
Dat
e:Sca
le 1
:750
90
37.5
7515
022
5 m
Ren
zo T
onin
& A
ssoc
iate
s (V
IC)
PR
IVA
TE &
CO
NFI
DE
NTI
AL
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
8 0
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
8 0
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
8080
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80 80
80
8080
80
80
80
8080
80
80
80
80
80
8 0
8 0
8080
8080
8 08 0
8080
80
808 0
80
80
RR
L -
DA
VIS
/ L
EAK
ES
LA
ND
Optim
ised
Bar
rier
sLA
max
2026
Faca
de
Leve
ls1.5
m A
bove
Gro
und
Des
crip
tion:
18/
11/2
013
Dat
e:Nois
e Le
vels
- d
B(A
)Fa
cade
Corr
ecte
d
Tre
atm
ent
Req
uired
Blu
e =
6.3
8m
m t
hic
k gla
ssRed
= 1
0.3
8m
m t
hic
k gla
ss
>
94
91
-94
80
-91
<
=80
Legen
d:
Mai
n b
uild
ing
Rai
l Axi
s
Proje
ct B
oundar
y
Lim
it lin
e -
80dB(A
)
Nois
e W
all
Line
Rai
lway
axi
s
Surf
ace
insi
de
tunnel
s
DDO10
Slo
ped
wal
l ar
eas
Poin
t re
ceiv
er
RR
L -
DA
VIS
/ L
EAK
ES
LA
ND
Proje
ct:
Proje
ct N
o:
MB247-0
1P0
32
Des
crip
tion:
Figure
:Rev
:
Sca
le 1
:740
30
37.5
7515
022
5 m
Ren
zo T
onin
& A
ssoc
iate
s (V
IC)
PR
IVA
TE &
CO
NFI
DE
NTI
AL
80
80
80
80
80
8080
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
8080
8 0
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
8080
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
8080
8080
8080
8080
80
80
80
80
80
Scale
: 1:
8638
at
A4
Consultants
in A
coustics,
Vib
ration &
Str
uctu
ral D
ynam
ics
Suite 2
18/8
7 G
ladsto
ne S
treet
South
Melb
ourn
e V
IC 3
008
P:
03 9
690 6
005
Legend
Bar
rier
2.5
m H
eigh
tBar
rier
3m
Hei
ght
Bar
rier
3.5
m H
eigh
tBarr
ier
4m H
eigh
tBui
ldin
gsD
DO
10
RRL -
DAVIS
/ L
EAKES
LAN
D
OPTIM
ISED
BARRIE
R H
EIG
HTS
LAm
ax 2
026
FACAD
E L
EVELS 1
.5m
ABO
VE G
RO
UN
D
FIG
No.
MB247-0
1REV 2
Option
RRL -
DAVIS
LAN
D
P04
SIZ
E A
4
18/
11/2
013
Nois
e Le
vels
- d
B(A
)Fa
cade
Corr
ecte
d
Tre
atm
ent
Req
uired
Blu
e =
6.3
8m
m t
hic
k gla
ssRed
= 1
0.3
8m
m t
hic
k gla
ss
>
94
91
-94
80
-91
<
=80
Legen
d:
Mai
n b
uild
ing
Rai
l Axi
s
Proje
ct B
oundar
y
Lim
it lin
e -
80dB(A
)
Line
Rai
lway
axi
s
Surf
ace
insi
de
tunnel
s
DD
O10
Proje
ct:
Proje
ct N
o:
MB247-0
1
P05
2D
escr
iption:
Figure
:Rev
:
No M
itig
atio
n +
D
wel
lings
LAm
ax 2
026
Faca
de
Leve
ls 1
.5m
Above
Gro
und
Des
crip
tion:
18/
11/2
013
Dat
e:Sca
le 1
:186
90
1020
4060
m
Ren
zo T
onin
& A
ssoc
iate
s (V
IC)
PR
IVA
TE &
CO
NFI
DE
NTI
AL
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80 80
80
8080
80
80
80
8080
80
80
RR
L -
DA
VIS
/ L
EAK
ES
LA
ND
RENZO TONIN & ASSOCIATES 17 NOVEMBER 2013
LEAKES PTY LTD
32WYNDHAM AMENDMENT C175
MB247-01F02 (REV 1) ACOUSTIC REPORT.DOCX DAVIS / LEAKES LAND, TARNEIT
APPENDIX F UNIMR Contour Map