wyoming technology business conference-sandhi bhide-may 13, 2015

8/17/2019 Wyoming Technology Business Conference-Sandhi Bhide-May 13, 2015

1/43

Innovations and Opportunities inDeveloping a Technology BusinessSandhiprakash (Sandhi) Bhide, Senior Strategist/Technologist

Intel Corporation

Wyoming Technology Business Center Annual ConferenceDeveloping a Technology Business – Hardware and Software


2/43

Welcome to my world


3/43

Developing Ideas into Mature Business


4/43

Agenda

1. Background Framework

2. Opportunities for Innovation – where do

they come from?3. Future Innovation and Opportunities


5/43


6/43

The brick walls…are there for a reason The brick walls

are not there to keep us out; the brick walls are there

to give us a chance to show how badly we want

something The brick walls are there to stop the

people who don't want it badly enough They are

there to stop the other people!

The Last Lecture (2007) Randy Pausch

(roadblocks)


7/43

“We are at an inflection point in the history ofData and Computing. For the last 66 years sinceENIAC, Data has always come to Computing. Notso going into the future. In the future, Compute

will have to go where Data is. The future isabout scaling and about distributed Intelligence.

We neither have enough wireless bandwidth

and spectrum to push data up from 50B Devicesand 1 Trillion+ Sensors nor does it makeeconomic sense to send senseless bits up the

channel”


8/43

Grand Challenges for the 21st Century

Make Solar Energy

EconomicalProvide Nuclear

Fusion EnergyDevelop Carbon

Sequestration Method

Manage the

Nitrogen Cycle

Provide access to

Clean Water

Reverse Engineer the

Brain

Advance Health

Informatics

Engineer better

Medicines

Engineer the Tools of

Scientific Discovery

Restore/Improve Urban

Infrastructure

Advance Virtual

RealityAdvance Personalized

Learning

Prevent Nuclear Terror

from rogue countries

Secure

Cyberspace/Internet

Invest in Biotech/ Stem

Cell Research

50B Devices

50B Devices 1T Sensors

+

There are plenty of Opportunities for Innovations


9/43

BUT

Business

Usages

Technologies


10/43

Pain Killer or Vitamin Pill?

Usage = How the system or product is utilized bythe end-user for a particular purpose or need

Multi-vitamin Tylenol

Usages Technologies


11/43

Opportunities for Innovations – where

do they come from?1. Being Curious and observant and ask why

2. Ask people what problems they face

3. Cross-pollination with other disciplines4. Understanding existing technologies

5. Thinking outside the box – Go Crazy

6. Accidental encounters

7. Repurposing existing solution


12/43

Repurposing


13/43

Story of OC44 Ge Transistor and OA81 Diode


14/43

Golden Globe Awards


15/43

Baby Computer


16/43

Business innovations


17/43

nnovation and Opportunities

1. Interacting with oscilloscope using virtualfront panel, virtual controls, and a mouse

2. Close Loop Product Feedback System

3. Multimodal and Adaptive Interfaces

4. Sensors and Sensor Integration

5. Contextual Computing

6. Internet of Things

7. Learning from latest business proposal


18/43

ntel’s Vision: nternet of Things


19/43

Everything Smart/Connected

Smart City

Emergencies

& Security

Smart

Environment

Smart

Metering

Retail

Logistics

IndustrialControlSmart

Animal

Farming

Smart

Agriculture

Emergencies& Security

Domotics

Smart Water

eHealth and

Wearable

Source: Libelium Comunicaciones Distribuidas S.L


20/43

OT Usages

Emergencies

& Security

Smart

Environment

Smart Water

Smart

Metering

Retail

eHealth and

WearableLogistics


Animal

Farming

Domotics

Domotics

Smart

Agriculture


Smart City

• Smart Parking

• Structural Health: of buildings, bridges and monuments.• Noise Map of Urban Area

• Traffic Congestion/Route Optimization for Vehicles/Pedestrians• Smart Lightning: Weather and traffic adaptive• Waste Management/route optimization of trash collection routes

• Smart Roads/Highways based on climate/accidents/traffic jams


21/43

Smart City

OT Usages

Emergencies

& Security Smart Water

Smart

Metering

Retail

eHealth and

WearableLogistics


Animal

Farming

Domotics

Domotics

Smart

Agriculture


Smart

Environment

• Forest Fire Detection: Monitoring of combustion gases andpreemptive fire conditions to define alert zones

• Air Pollution: Control of CO2, NOx, HC, toxic gases, dust, toxicgases from cars, factories, and farms

• Landslide/Avalanche Prevention: Monitoring of soil moisture,vibrations, earth density to detect dangerous patterns

• Earthquake/volcanoes Early Detection


22/43

Smart

Environment

Smart City

OT Usages

Emergencies

& Security

Smart

Metering

Retail

eHealth and

WearableLogistics


Animal

Farming

Domotics

Domotics

Smart

Agriculture

Emergencies& Security Smart Water

• H2O Quality: Monitoring rivers/lakes/dams and the sea for fauna andeligibility for drinkable use

• Water Leakages: Detection of liquid presence outside tanks andpressure variations along pipes

• River Floods: Water level monitoring in rivers/dams/reservoirs• Water rerouting around leakages• Fluorine Monitoring


23/43

Smart Water

Smart

Environment

Smart City

OT Usages

Emergencies

& Security

Retail

eHealth and

WearableLogistics


Animal

Farming

Domotics

Domotics

Smart

Agriculture


Smart

Metering

• Smart Grid: Energy consumption monitoring/management

• Tank level: Water/oil/gas level monitoring in storage tanks• Monitoring/optimization of performance in solar energy plants

• Water Flow: Measurement of pressure in water transportation

• Silos Stock Calculation: Emptiness and weight measurement• Water, gas, electricity, sewage measurement/consumption by app


24/43

Smart

Metering

Smart Water

Smart

Environment

Smart City

OT Usages

Emergencies

& Security

Retail

eHealth and

WearableLogistics


Animal

Farming

Domotics

Domotics

Smart

Agriculture


• Perimeter Access Control to restricted areas/people• Liquid detection in data centers/warehouses/sensitive building

grounds to prevent breakdowns/corrosion

• Measurement of radiation levels around nuclear power stations• Detection of explosive/hazardous gas levels/chemical leakages

in industrial environments, chemical factories and mines

• Radon Levels, chemical and hazardous material spills


25/43

Smart

Metering

Smart Water

Smart

Environment

Smart City

OT Usages

Retail

eHealth and

WearableLogistics


Animal

Farming

Domotics

Domotics


Smart

Agriculture

• Monitoring soil in vineyards to control sugar in grapes• Green Houses: Control micro-climate conditions to maximize

the production of fruits and vegetables and its quality

• Golf Courses: Selective irrigation in dry zones to save water• Forecast of ice formation, rain, drought, snow, wind changes

• Compost: Control of humidity/temperature to preventfungus/microbial contaminants


26/43

Emergencies& SecuritySmart

Metering

Smart Water

Smart

Environment

Smart City

OT Usages

eHealth and

WearableLogistics


Animal

Farming

Domotics

Domotics

Smart

Agriculture

Retail

• Monitoring of storage conditions along the supply chain andproduct tracking for traceability purposes

• NFC Payment processing based in location or activityduration for public transport, gyms, theme parks, etc.

• Intelligent Shopping App: Getting advice in the POSaccording to customer habits, preferences, allergies

• Smart Product Management: Control of rotation of productsin shelves and warehouses to automate restocking

Emergencies & Security


27/43

Retail

Emergencies& SecuritySmart

Metering

Smart Water

Smart

Environment

Smart City

OT Usages

eHealth and

Wearable


Animal

Farming

Domotics

Domotics

Smart

Agriculture

Logistics


• Shipment Quality: Monitoring of vibrations, strokes, containeropenings or cold chain maintenance for insurance purposes

• Item Location: Search of items in warehouses• Storage Incompatibility Warning: Containers storing inflammable

goods are close to containers with explosive material

• Fleet Tracking: Control of routes followed for delicate goods likemedical drugs, jewels or dangerous merchandises


28/43

Logistics

RetailEmergencies& Security

Smart

Metering

Smart Water

Smart

Environment

Smart City

OT Usages

eHealth and

Wearable

Smart

Animal

Farming

Domotics

Domotics

Smart

Agriculture

IndustrialControl


• M2M Applications: Machine auto-diagnosis/assets control

• Indoor Air Quality: Monitoring toxic gas/O2 levels insidechemical plants to ensure workers and goods safety

• Temperature Control of industrial and medical fridges• Monitoring of ozone levels during the drying meat process• Indoor Location: Asset location with active/passive tags• Vehicle Auto-diagnosis: Cars/taxis/bus/trains/ships/elevators

to send RT alarms to emergencies or provide advice to drivers


29/43

IndustrialControl

Logistics


Smart

Metering

Smart Water

Smart

Environment

Smart City

OT Usages

eHealth and

Wearable

Domotics

Smart

Agriculture

Smart

Animal

Farming


• Offspring Care: Control of growing conditions of the offspring inanimal farms to ensure its survival and health

• Animal Tracking: Location and identification of animals grazing inopen pastures or location in big stables

• Toxic Gas Levels: Study of ventilation and air quality in farms anddetection of harmful gases from excrements

• Animal Health, level of food intake, exercise, growth


30/43

Smart

Animal

Farming

IndustrialControl

Logistics


Smart

Metering

Smart Water

Smart

Environment

Smart City

OT Usages

eHealth and

Wearable

Smart

Agriculture

Domotics


• Energy/water supply consumption monitoring to obtainadvice on how to save cost and resources

• Remote Control Appliances: Switching on/off appliances

remotely to avoid accidents and save energy• Intrusion Detection: Detection of windows and doors

openings and violations to prevent intruders

• Art and Goods Preservation: Monitoring of conditions insidemuseums and art warehouses


31/43

DomoticsSmart

Animal

Farming

IndustrialControl

Logistics


Smart

Metering

Smart Water

Smart

Environment

Smart City

OT Usages

Smart

Agriculture

eHealth and

Wearable


• Fall Detection: Assistance for elderly/disabled living

• Medical Fridges: Control of conditions inside freezers storingvaccines, medicines and organic elements

• Sportsmen Care: Monitor Vital signs in high performance centers

• Patients Surveillance: Monitoring of conditions of patients insidethe hospitals and in old people's home

• UV Radiation: Measurement of UV sun rays to warn people

• Vital Sign as well health condition monitoring


32/43

IOT Devices will create very largeamounts of data which must becaptured, stored, transferred,

processed, interpreted, and actedupon

Opportunity


33/43

1. Sensor Fusion

2. Analytics and Algorithms

3. Energy Harvesting and Storage

4. End to End IOT Security

5. Human-Machine and M2M communication

Big Ticket Opportunities


34/43

Sandhi Bhide – Presentation to WTBC – May 13, 2014 34

Sensor Fusion

MEMS SensorsCompass

GyroGPS

Accelerometer

Other SensorsHealthVirus

Array MicrophonesUltrasonic

HumidityCO

AltimeterProximity

TouchLightAudio

VideoIR

Intelligence


35/43

Analytics and Algorithms

Sensors Data

Information

Knowledge

Wisdom

SIZE Cloud

Local/EdgeX, Y, Z

coordinates

from a GPS

Sandhi goes

to Starbucks

three/week

There is

Starbucks near

your hotel

There is

Starbucks at

this location


36/43

Energy Harvesting and Storage

1. Light2. Solar - PV3. Motion4. Vibration5. Rotation

6. Temperature7. Air Pressure8. RF9. Skin Heat10. Machine Heat11. Electromagnetic12. Piezoelectric13. Muscle Contraction14. …

Piezoelectric

MotionThermal

Rotational

Body Heat

PV

Microbial

Vibration

Water Pressure

Motion


37/43

End to End OT Security

ackers break into networks of 3 big

medical device makers

SF Chronicle, Feb 10, 2014)

Thousands of IoT control systems

vulnerable: D S Study Info Week, Jan 11 2013)

Underground copper wire heist causes San

Jose freeway flood

SJ Mercury News, Feb 28, 2014)

Target hackers broke in via VAC company

CNBC, Feb 5, 2014)

ow ackers can take control of your Car

EE Times, Jul 8, 2013)

Attack on California substation fuels Grid

Security debate

IEEE Spectrum, Feb 2014)

Shamoon [virus] was an external attack

on Saudi Oil Production

Info Security magazine, Dec. 10, 2012))

World First Cyber hijack: Was missing Malaysia flight

hacked by mobile phone? Express, March 16, 2014)

Baby Monitor: acker takes over baby monitor and

shouts obscenities at sleeping child (“Baby Monitor

acking Alarms ouston Parents”

ABC. 13 Aug 2013)

A fridge has been discovered sending out spam after a

web attack managed to compromise smart gadgets. It

was one of > than 100K devices used in the spam

campaign.

BBC News. 17 Jan 2014)

“Wearable Computing Equals New Security Risks”,InformationWeek. 13 Jan 2013)

Medical Devices: We’re starting to attach medical

devices to electronic health records, and they’re not

secure.'

Healthcare IT News. 24 May 2013)

Credit Card Information System: “Target Confirms

Point-of-Sale Malware Was Used in Attack”

Security

Week. 13 Jan 2014)


38/43

Sandhi Bhide – Presentation to WTBC – May 13, 2014 38

Human-Machine and M2M Communication


39/43

Opportunities for nnovation

Key Technology Area Opportunities for Innovation

Sensors New sensors – cheap, efficient, low-power, Bio and healthsensors, emotion sensors

Slow Sensor Processing Algorithms and low-level analytics for slow sensors:Feature Extraction, Classification, and Inferencing

Fast Sensors Processing Fast Algorithms for local video and audio processing,

activity detection, fast data extraction from a streamSensor Fusion Algorithm development with multi-sensor inputs

Computing at the edgeversus Cloud

Flexible model of computing, edge versus cloud based onconnectivity, cost, power, latency, data size, criticality, …

E2E Security Develop collaboration between the verticals, Developcommon data model, Develop common architecture,

develop common API, common P2P data exchange

Communication Develop intra-device connectivity, Develop policy-basedflexible, most efficient, least costly/power-consumingComms protocol and methodology, efficient IPV6


40/43

Opportunities for nnovation

Key Technology Area Opportunity for Small Business

Security Partitioning of personal versus data for crowd-sourcing,algorithms to maintain E2E security, Identity Management

Energy Harvesting Tremendous opportunity to build high output, highefficiency comprehensive energy harvesting modules towork across many conditions, long life batteries

Analytics Distributed analytics from sensors to edge to the cloudAnalytics algorithms for multi-sensor

Multi-cloud data sense-making analytics

Algorithmic development for sense-making for dataresiding in multiple clouds

Device Management Common mechanism to manage devices, devicecharacteristics, policy, device health, device discovery, …

Actuators Highly secure, fail-safe, error-free actuator development

Predictive Algorithms Heuristic development to predict future behavior basedon past behavior

Big Data Compression techniques, comprehensive edge algorithmsfor data reduction at the source


41/43

Plenty of Opportunities for nnovations

Make Solar Energy

EconomicalProvide Nuclear

Fusion EnergyDevelop Carbon

Sequestration Method

Manage the

Nitrogen Cycle

Provide access to

Clean Water

Reverse Engineer the

Brain

Advance Health

Informatics

Engineer better

Medicines

Engineer the Tools of

Scientific Discovery

Restore/Improve Urban

Infrastructure

Advance Virtual

RealityAdvance Personalized

Learning

Prevent Nuclear Terror

from rogue countries

Secure

Cyberspace/Internet

Invest in Biotech/ Stem

Cell Research


42/43

Summary

1. Plenty of Opportunity

2. Passionately pursue

3. You will encounter hurdles and “Nay Sayers”

4. Keep focused on what you believe in

5. Find one sponsor who believes in you

6. The brick walls…are there for a reason –climb over!


43/43

Questions?

wyoming technology business conference-sandhi bhide-may 13, 2015

Documents