xoip - trends, standards and issues - bicsi · pdf file“phone phreaking”...
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XXoIPoIP: Trends, : Trends, Standards and Standards and Issues AroundIssues AroundIssues Around Issues Around ConvergenceConvergence
BICSI Breakfast ClubOmaha Nebraska
Jerry L. Bowman, RCDD/NTS, CISSP, CPP, TPM
Omaha, NebraskaFriday, August 3rd, 2007
Jerry L. Bowman, RCDD/NTS, CISSP, CPP, TPMDirector, Enterprise Design ServicesBICSI, US North Central Region Director
Perception vs. pReality
Doctors700,000 US
Guns80 Million Gun Owners in US
Physicians120,000 Accidental D th b D t
1,500 Accidental Deaths by Gun per Year
Ratio .0002:1Deaths by Doctor per YearRatio 2:1
Ratio .0002:1Courtesy Federal Bureau of Investigation
OBSERVATIONS
Not everyone has a gun, but almost everyone has a doctor.Ratio .2:1
Courtesy US Dept. of Health
Statistically, Doctors are almost 9,000 times more dangerous than gun owners.
Conclusion, “Guns don’t kill people, doctors do.”
Changing ParadigmsChanging ParadigmsTODAYTODAY
Tier IV = 2(N+1) 4 hour 99 995%THE OLD DAYSTHE OLD DAYS
Tier IV = 2(N+1), .4 hour, .99.995%
Terrorism
Global political implications
(15 Years Ago)Simple Backups24 Hour Replacement Global political implications
International power grid failure
Data worms & hackers
24 Hour Replacement Contracts
Dial Up Bulletin BoardsData worms & hackers
Third party liability
Regulatory Compliance
Disaster Recovery -fire, flood, tornado
“Phone phreaking” Regulatory Compliance
Cascading Events
Handle unexpected disaster
Phone phreaking
Anticipate every disaster Handle unexpected disaster
…without downtime
US Internet SubscribersUS Internet Subscribers (Millions)
Source: FCC/TIA
US Telephone SubscribersUS Telephone Subscribers (Millions)
US Residential LandlinesUS Residential Landlines VoIP Share (Percentage)
Technology Evolution
From this… on my desk.
Technology Evolution
To Profs… on my terminal.
Technology Evolution
To dial up email… in my hotel room.
E l tiTechnology Evolution
To this… on my hip.
•Camera
Technology EvolutionCamera
•Video Recorder•MP3 PlayerTV•TV
•Internet•Email, Contacts, Tasks•Office File Viewer•Wi-Fi•Blue ToothBlue Tooth•Data•Cell Phone Too
All in just 15 years!All in just 15 years!
Where the Network is Going (Cisco)(Cisco)
All Services VirtualizedEverything over IP
All Devices NetworkedEverything on EthernetEverything on Ethernet
Layer 1 Convergence Drivers
Abandoned Cablingg
Published by NFPAy3 year update cyclesNEC 2002NEC 2002
Passed August 2001Effective 1/1/2002
Boilerplate for local codeAll 50 states taking action gto adopt in some formEnforcement by AHJ
Indoor Air Quality Drivers
“Infection-control practice as part of building systems has become an important issue in health care.”
“There are 2.5 million patients afflicted by nosocomial (hospital acquired) infections each year and 90,000 fatalities…an increasing number are due to failures in the conditions in theincreasing number are due to failures in the conditions in the environment of care.”
Hospital Accreditation for Airborne Infection ControlAndrew J. Streifel, MPH – University of Minnesota
ICRA
“Infection-control practice as part of building systems has become an important issue in health care.”
“There are 2.5 million patients afflicted by nosocomial (hospital acquired) infections each year and 90,000 fatalities…an increasing number are due to failures in the conditions in theincreasing number are due to failures in the conditions in the environment of care.”
Hospital Accreditation for Airborne Infection ControlAndrew J. Streifel, MPH – University of Minnesota
Medical Low-Voltage gSystems
Wired Patient Wi l T l h BAS/IBSWired Patient MonitoringWireless Patient Monitoring
Wireless TelephoneAsset ManagementTranscriptionTelephone
BAS/IBSWireless DataFire AlarmMedical Gas
CATVPocket PagingSpecialty Video Paging
TelephoneLANFacility Communications
Medical Gas AlarmsSpecialty AlarmsImaging
PagingOverhead PagingCCTVAccess Control
Emergency & Two-Way Nurse CallNurse/Staff LocatorP ti t W d i
Elevator SystemsIntercomMaster ClockAccess Control
Time & AttendanceEducational TV
Patient WanderingInfant Abduction
Master ClockSpecialty TimersRoom Status
Construction MarketConstruction Market Evolution
CPS FactorCPS Factor Value-add losing to value-engineeringGC/CM considered commodity by someGC/CM considered commodity by some ownersSome consultants becoming spec writers g p(commodity)RFP/RFQ Process focuses on cost, not
l ti hi d frelationship and performance
FINISHMASTERFORMAT 2004
CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONALPLANNING CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONAL PLANNING
F ilit S i S bDi i i 17Division 20 - Reserved Division 25 - Integrated Automation
Facility Services SubgroupDivision 17
Division 21 - Fire SuppressionDivision 22 - PlumbingDivision 23 - HVAC
Division 26 - ElectricalDivision 27 - CommunicationsDivision 28 - Electronic Safety &
Division 24 - Reserved Security
Floor/ZoneServing
Equipment
Voice/DataSecurity
HVACF/L/S
Energy Mgmt
Thermostat
DDC
VAV Controller
Motor Control
VOICE/DATA WAO
BAS DEVICE
HC
Basic Permanent LinkBAS OUTLET
AIR HANDLER
DOOR INTERFACECP/HCP
DOOR INTERFACE
Backbone orTie Cable
SecurityHVACF/L/S
Energy MgmtDoor Strike
Open/Closed Contact
Voice/DataSecurity
Card Reader
Motion Detector
Types of BAS/IBSTypes of BAS/IBS
Legacyg ySeparate and variety of media
Integrated (IBAS)g ( )Systems Share pathways, media---not electronics or networkTIA-862 compliant
Converged (CBAS)IP-based trafficCommon Network Electronics (core, distribution edge)distribution,edge)
Systems CoordinationSystems Coordination
COMFORT/HEALTH(HVAC,
SECURITY
(LIGHTING CONTROL)
FIRE-LIFE-SAFETY(ELEVATOR CONTROL,
(CCTV,ACCESS CONTROL)
( ,ACCESS CONTROL,FIRE MONITORING)
NNeww
Fac i l i t y
HVVAC
FLSS
SEECUURIITY
VOIC
DATA CLOSET
CE//DAATA
PAGGINNG
5
SSYSTEMMS
BAS/IBS Integration
i
BAS/IBS IntegrationMajor Systems Sub Systems Common UTP SCS Devices
Voice
Data
Video
Fire
TIA
8
Office Automation
HANDSETS, NIC
NICS
TUNER, NIC
STROBE, BELL
Life
Safety
Access Control
862
Fire/Life/Safety Systems SMOKE HANDLER
EXIT, LIGHTING
READERS, PADS
Surveillance
Detection
Heating
VentilationTI
Security Systems
HVAC Systems
CAMERA
SENSORS
CONTROLLER
CONTROLLERVentilation
Air Conditioning
Power
Lighting
IA
862
HVAC Systems
Energy Management
CONTROLLER
CONTROLLER
PANELS
SWITCH, BALLAST
Elevators CONTROLLER
IBBASS
Layer 1 Convergence Benefits
FINANCIALLower initial installation costs 12 15% savings equaling $2 4 perLower initial installation costs 12-15% savings equaling $2-4 per square footFewer conflicts between system suppliers on installation routing for their networks, cabling responsibility of one vendor – projects t i ll l t d h d f h d ltypically completed ahead of scheduleVery low maintenance (savings of 20-25% of monthly costs)
OPERATIONALOPERATIONALProvides reduced “Abandoned Cabling” IAQ and Fire/Smoke issuesIncreased ICRA Guideline Compliance through centralized “Day p g y2” Moves, Adds, ChangesPlatform for modernization and evolution of all low-voltage systems as they evolve onto networkForces better more lifecycle friendly designForces better more lifecycle friendly design
Electrical ZoneElectrical Zone Distribution
•Application-independent
•Electrical service considered “asset”considered asset
•System designed for flexibility
•Designed with multiple tenants with in mind
All building systems•All building systems utilize the core infrastructure
Electrical ZoneElectrical Zone Demolition
•Only 30-40% of cabling removed during tenant changes
•New circuits begin at area-serving zone box
•Common infrastructure provides flexibility
•Reduced cost due to reuse of electrical infrastructure
Integrated IBS/BASIntegrated IBS/BAS
IBS/BAS: A Building AssetIBS/BAS: A Building Asset
Majority of infrastructure is reused
BAS/IBS Convergence
i
BAS/IBS ConvergenceMajor Systems Sub Systems NTS Devices
Voice
Data
Video
Fire
Office Automation
STROBE, BELL
READERS, PADS
CONTROLLER
SWITCH, BALLAST
LAYER
2 OLife
Safety
Access Control
Fire/Life/Safety Systems
TUNER, NIC
SMOKE HANDLER
SENSORSO
R 3 SW
ITCH
Surveillance
Detection
Heating
Ventilation
Security Systems
HVAC SystemsHANDSETS, NIC
EXIT LIGHTING
CAMERA
CONTROLLER
Ventilation
Air Conditioning
Power
Lighting
HVAC Systems
Energy Management NICS
EXIT, LIGHTING
CONTROLLER
PANELS
Elevators CONTROLLER
li ixoIP Applications
Metro EthernetIndustrial (AoIP)( )IPTVStorage (Data Centers)g ( )Security
Metro Ethernet
Why Ethernet in Metro Area?
Eliminates complexity of WAN accessSimple to scale to any size networkSupports high-bandwidth and bursty services (for example: IP Video, Video on Demand, VoIP, etc.)Enables a migration path from lower to higher speed
CO
g p g pEthernet networks
CoreMetro Networks
CO
COAccess Network1GE
Edge Router
1GE
CO
CPE
10GE 10GE CO
Broadband Access Server
Metro Ethernet DriversMetro Ethernet Drivers
Ethernet is the topology of choice in the LAN environmentEthernet is the topology of choice in the LAN environmentOver 95% of all LAN connections are Ethernet
Remote ConnectivityCorporate network integration/consolidation saves IT costsRemote Storage for data mirroring and disaster recovery
Applications are more bandwidth hungryApplications are more bandwidth hungry100Mbps corporate backbones are being replaced by Gigabit backbones, while core is being replaced by 10GigEs
Cost of Ethernet ports is similar to lower-speed ATM ports, and 10GigE ports are half the cost of SONET/SDH
AoIP: Automation over IP
Industrial MarketForcasted Industrial Ethernet Market Size
1200
800
1000
owth
(Mft) 140 ft Ave Install Length
160 ft Ave Install Length180 ft A I t ll L th
400
600
cast
ed G
ro 180 ft Ave Install Length
0
200
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Forc
Year
TELECOM ROOMDIRTY
Industrial Cabling TopologyIndustrial Cabling TopologyROOM
CLEAN AREA
DIRTY AREA
CABLE IN CONDUIT
MACHINE ENCLOSURE
DEVICE ENCLOSURE
SWITCHPLC/IO
TELECOM OUTLETS
Industrial Ethernet Nodes
PLC SwitchPanel
Switch
Server
Cabinet Cabinet Wiring ClosetCabinet g
Ether/IP Robotics
IP Television (IPTV)
IPTVIPTV
Residential Triple PlayIPTVVideo On DemandInternet Services (VoIP)
Plus Mobility – Quadruple Playy y
h lIPTV TechnologyProtocolsProtocols
MPEG-2MPEG-4MulticastMulticastUnicast
AdvantagesSwitched IP Frees Up BandwidthInteractivityConvergence (voice, email, Internet services)Co e ge ce ( o ce, e a , te et se ces)
IssuesPacket loss and delaysPicture breakup or lossPicture breakup or loss
Data Center Storage
What am I missing?
Enterprise DataEnterprise Data Storage Growth
Storage Area Network (SAN)Storage Area Network (SAN) Protocols
SCSIFibre ChannelFibre ChannelTCP/IPI fi ib dInfiniband
Fibre Channel Growthb e C a e G o(Typically Short Wavelength VCSELs)
Fibre Channel ProtocolFibre Channel Protocol
Originally developed as backbone technology f LANfor LANsSerial transmission for high speed and long di tdistancesLow transmission errorsL l tLow latencyEmbedded in host bus adapter (HBA) cards, f CPU lfrees up CPU cycles
Fibre Channel Distances & Media
Medium 100 MByte/s 200 Mbyte/s 400 Mbyte/s 1 Gbyte/s(Serial)
1 GByte/s(4 Lane)
1 GByte/s(CWDM)
Copper Intracabinet
24m - - - - -
Copper Intercabinet
59 m - - - - -
62.5m Optical 300m 90m 50m 33m 75m 290 mFiber
50m Optical Fiber
500m 300m 175m 82m 150m 290m
50m Optical 300m 300m 550m50m Optical Fiber (High Bandwidth)
- - - 300m 300m 550m
Single Mode 10,000m 2,000m 2,000m 10,000m - 10,000m
Fibre Channel TopologiesFibre Channel TopologiesFabricArbitrated LoopPoint-To-Point
Extremely Low Error RatesyFibre Chanel protocol only permits 1 error in
every 1012 transmitted bitsevery 1012 transmitted bits100 Mbits/s = 1 error every 16.6 minutesFC depends on quality SCS installationp q y
TCP/IP Storage Standards
Internet SCSI (iSCSI)Internet Fibre Channel Protocol (iFCP)( )Fibre Channel over IP (FCIP)IP Fibre Channel (IPFC)( )Storage over IP (SoIP) – proprietary Nishan
InfinibandInfinibandCreated to allow I/O bus to handle traffic fromCreated to allow I/O bus to handle traffic from 10Gbit Fibre Channel and 10GBASETReplaces the PCI serial bus with a 2.5 Gbit/s full pduplex transmissionWill allow the decoupling of CPU components
d ill ll t 100 t tiand will all up to 100 meter separationMight lead to clusters of CPUs, Memory and Interface cards communicating over the SCSInterface cards communicating over the SCSWould allow the same consolidations of these resources as storage devices in the storage-g gcentric model
IP Ch llxoIP Challenges
EducationResistance To ChangegTurf WarsIntegration into design g gprocessApplication interoperabilitypp p y
US Service Provider DataUS Service Provider Data Revenue (Percent)
XXoIPoIP: Trends Standards and Issues: Trends Standards and IssuesXXoIPoIP: Trends, Standards and Issues : Trends, Standards and Issues Around ConvergenceAround Convergence
BICSI Breakfast ClubOmaha Nebraska
Jerry L. Bowman, RCDD/NTS, CISSP, CPP, TPM
Omaha, NebraskaFriday, August 3rd, 2007
Jerry L. Bowman, RCDD/NTS, CISSP, CPP, TPMDirector, Enterprise Design ServicesBICSI, US North Central Region Director