xvs13ca(c) - yamaha motorsports usa...congratulations on your purchase of the yamaha xvs13ca(c)....

DIC183

27D-28199-10

XVS13CA(C)

OWNER’S MANUAL

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.

LIT-11626-24-50

EAU10042

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.

U27D10E0.book Page 1 Thursday, July 22, 2010 1:05 PM

INTRODUCTIONEAU10083

Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha XVS13CA(C). This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in theproduction of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship andreliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If youhave any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer.The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable atthe date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of themotorcycle. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to therecommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most cur-rent product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and thismanual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.

WARNINGEWA10011

Please read this manual and the “YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS” booklet carefully before operatingthis motorcycle. Do not attempt to operate this motorcycle until you have attained adequate knowledge of its con-trols and operating features. Regular inspections and careful maintenance, along with good operating techniques,will help ensure that you safely enjoy the capabilities and reliability of this motorcycle.


IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATIONEAU10132

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the vehicle or other property.

A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

WARNING

NOTICE

TIP


IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

EAU10193

XVS13CA(C)OWNER’S MANUAL

©2010 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.1st edition, July 2010All rights reserved.

Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.

is expressly prohibited.Printed in Japan.

P/N LIT-11626-24-50


TABLE OF CONTENTSLOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS .............................................1-1

SAFETY INFORMATION ..................2-1

DESCRIPTION ..................................3-1Left view ..........................................3-1Right view ........................................3-2Controls and instruments.................3-3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS .......................................4-1

Main switch/steering lock ................4-1Indicator lights and

warning lights ..............................4-2Multi-function meter unit .................4-4Handlebar switches ........................4-7Clutch lever .....................................4-8Shift pedal .......................................4-9Brake lever .....................................4-9Brake pedal ....................................4-9Fuel tank cap ................................4-10Fuel ...............................................4-10Fuel tank breather/overflow

hose ..........................................4-12Catalytic converter ........................4-12Seat ..............................................4-13Helmet holder ...............................4-14Adjusting the shock absorber

assembly ...................................4-14Sidestand ......................................4-15

Ignition circuit cut-off system ........ 4-16

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............. 5-1

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS................................. 6-1

Starting the engine ......................... 6-1Shifting ........................................... 6-2Engine break-in .............................. 6-3Parking ........................................... 6-4

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT ................................... 7-1

Owner’s tool kit ............................... 7-2Periodic maintenance chart for

the emission control system ....... 7-3General maintenance and

lubrication chart .......................... 7-5Removing and installing

the panel ..................................... 7-9Checking the spark plugs ............... 7-9Canister (for California only) ........ 7-11Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 7-11Coolant ......................................... 7-14Replacing the air filter element ..... 7-15Checking the throttle grip free

play ........................................... 7-16Valve clearance ............................ 7-16Tires ............................................. 7-17Cast wheels .................................. 7-18

Adjusting the clutch lever free play ........................................... 7-19

Checking the brake lever free play ........................................... 7-20

Brake light switches ..................... 7-20Checking the front and

rear brake pads ........................ 7-21Checking the brake fluid level ...... 7-21Changing the brake fluid .............. 7-22Drive belt slack ............................ 7-23Checking and lubricating

the cables ................................. 7-24Checking and lubricating

the throttle grip and cable ......... 7-24Checking and lubricating

the brake and shift pedals ........ 7-24Checking and lubricating

the brake and clutch levers ...... 7-25Checking and lubricating

the sidestand ............................ 7-26Lubricating the swingarm

pivots ........................................ 7-26Lubricating the rear

suspension ............................... 7-26Checking the front fork ................. 7-27Checking the steering .................. 7-27Checking the wheel bearings ....... 7-28Battery ......................................... 7-28Replacing the fuses ..................... 7-29Replacing the headlight bulb ....... 7-31Tail/brake light ............................. 7-32


TABLE OF CONTENTSReplacing a turn signal light

bulb ...........................................7-32License plate light .........................7-33Supporting the motorcycle ............7-33Troubleshooting ............................7-34Troubleshooting charts .................7-35

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE ..........................................8-1

Matte color caution .........................8-1Care ................................................8-1Storage ...........................................8-3

SPECIFICATIONS .............................9-1

CONSUMER INFORMATION...........10-1Identification numbers ..................10-1Reporting safety defects ...............10-3Motorcycle noise regulation ..........10-4Maintenance record ......................10-5YAMAHA MOTOR

CORPORATION, U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED WARRANTY ..............10-7

YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.) .....................................10-9


LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

1-1

1

EAU10384

Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper operation ofyour vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement labelis available from your Yamaha dealer.

1 2

4 3


LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

1-2

1

TIRE INFORMATIONCold tire normal pressure should be setas follows.

• Up to 90 kg (198 lbs) loadFRONTREAR

: 250 kPa, (2.50 kgf/cm²), 36 psi: 280 kPa, (2.80 kgf/cm²), 41 psi

• 90kg (198 lbs) ~ maximum loadFRONTREAR

: 250 kPa, (2.50 kgf/cm²), 36 psi: 280 kPa, (2.80 kgf/cm²), 41 psi

27D-21668-00

3

1 2 California only

4


2-1

2

SAFETY INFORMATION EAU10287

Be a Responsible OwnerAs the vehicle’s owner, you are respon-sible for the safe and proper operationof your motorcycle.Motorcycles are single-track vehicles.Their safe use and operation are de-pendent upon the use of proper ridingtechniques as well as the expertise ofthe operator. Every operator shouldknow the following requirements beforeriding this motorcycle.He or she should:

� Obtain thorough instructions froma competent source on all aspectsof motorcycle operation.

� Observe the warnings and mainte-nance requirements in this Own-er’s Manual.

� Obtain qualified training in safeand proper riding techniques.

� Obtain professional technical ser-vice as indicated in this Owner’sManual and/or when made neces-sary by mechanical conditions.

Safe RidingPerform the pre-operation checks eachtime you use the vehicle to make sure itis in safe operating condition. Failure toinspect or maintain the vehicle properlyincreases the possibility of an accidentor equipment damage. See page 5-1for a list of pre-operation checks.

� This motorcycle is designed to car-ry the operator and a passenger.

� The failure of motorists to detectand recognize motorcycles in traf-fic is the predominating cause ofautomobile/motorcycle accidents.Many accidents have been causedby an automobile driver who didnot see the motorcycle. Makingyourself conspicuous appears tobe very effective in reducing thechance of this type of accident.Therefore:• Wear a brightly colored jacket.• Use extra caution when you are

approaching and passingthrough intersections, since in-tersections are the most likelyplaces for motorcycle accidentsto occur.

• Ride where other motorists cansee you. Avoid riding in anothermotorist’s blind spot.

� Many accidents involve inexperi-enced operators. In fact, many op-erators who have been involved inaccidents do not even have a cur-rent motorcycle license.• Make sure that you are qualified

and that you only lend your mo-torcycle to other qualified opera-tors.

• Know your skills and limits.Staying within your limits mayhelp you to avoid an accident.

• We recommend that you prac-tice riding your motorcyclewhere there is no traffic until youhave become thoroughly famil-iar with the motorcycle and all ofits controls.

� Many accidents have been causedby error of the motorcycle opera-tor. A typical error made by the op-erator is veering wide on a turn


SAFETY INFORMATION

2-2

2

due to excessive speed or under-cornering (insufficient lean anglefor the speed).• Always obey the speed limit and

never travel faster than warrant-ed by road and traffic conditions.

• Always signal before turning orchanging lanes. Make sure thatother motorists can see you.

� The posture of the operator andpassenger is important for propercontrol.• The operator should keep both

hands on the handlebar andboth feet on the operator foot-rests during operation to main-tain control of the motorcycle.

• The passenger should alwayshold onto the operator, the seatstrap or grab bar, if equipped,with both hands and keep bothfeet on the passenger footrests.Never carry a passenger unlesshe or she can firmly place bothfeet on the passenger footrests.

� Never ride under the influence ofalcohol or other drugs.

� This motorcycle is designed for on-road use only. It is not suitable foroff-road use.

Protective ApparelThe majority of fatalities from motorcy-cle accidents are the result of head in-juries. The use of a safety helmet is thesingle most critical factor in the preven-tion or reduction of head injuries.

� Always wear an approved helmet.� Wear a face shield or goggles.

Wind in your unprotected eyescould contribute to an impairmentof vision that could delay seeing ahazard.

� The use of a jacket, heavy boots,trousers, gloves, etc., is effective inpreventing or reducing abrasionsor lacerations.

� Never wear loose-fitting clothes,otherwise they could catch on thecontrol levers, footrests, or wheelsand cause injury or an accident.

� Always wear protective clothingthat covers your legs, ankles, andfeet. The engine or exhaust sys-tem become very hot during or af-ter operation and can cause burns.

� A passenger should also observethe above precautions.

Avoid Carbon Monoxide PoisoningAll engine exhaust contains carbonmonoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing car-bon monoxide can cause headaches,dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confu-sion, and eventually death.Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor-less, tasteless gas which may bepresent even if you do not see or smellany engine exhaust. Deadly levels ofcarbon monoxide can collect rapidlyand you can quickly be overcome andunable to save yourself. Also, deadlylevels of carbon monoxide can lingerfor hours or days in enclosed or poorlyventilated areas. If you experience anysymptoms of carbon monoxide poison-ing, leave the area immediately, getfresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT-MENT.

� Do not run engine indoors. Even ifyou try to ventilate engine exhaustwith fans or open windows anddoors, carbon monoxide can rap-idly reach dangerous levels.


SAFETY INFORMATION

2-3

2

� Do not run engine in poorly venti-lated or partially enclosed areassuch as barns, garages, or car-ports.

� Do not run engine outdoors whereengine exhaust can be drawn intoa building through openings suchas windows and doors.

LoadingAdding accessories or cargo to yourmotorcycle can adversely affect stabili-ty and handling if the weight distributionof the motorcycle is changed. To avoidthe possibility of an accident, use ex-treme caution when adding cargo oraccessories to your motorcycle. Useextra care when riding a motorcyclethat has added cargo or accessories.Here, along with the information aboutaccessories below, are some generalguidelines to follow if loading cargo toyour motorcycle:The total weight of the operator, pas-senger, accessories and cargo mustnot exceed the maximum load limit.Operation of an overloaded vehiclecould cause an accident.

When loading within this weight limit,keep the following in mind:

� Cargo and accessory weightshould be kept as low and close tothe motorcycle as possible. Se-curely pack your heaviest items asclose to the center of the vehicle aspossible and make sure to distrib-ute the weight as evenly as possi-ble on both sides of the motorcycleto minimize imbalance or instabili-ty.

� Shifting weights can create a sud-den imbalance. Make sure that ac-cessories and cargo are securelyattached to the motorcycle beforeriding. Check accessory mountsand cargo restraints frequently.• Properly adjust the suspension

for your load (suspension-ad-justable models only), andcheck the condition and pres-sure of your tires.

• Never attach any large or heavyitems to the handlebar, frontfork, or front fender. These

items, including such cargo assleeping bags, duffel bags, ortents, can create unstable han-dling or a slow steering re-sponse.

� This vehicle is not designed topull a trailer or to be attached toa sidecar.

Genuine Yamaha AccessoriesChoosing accessories for your vehicleis an important decision. GenuineYamaha accessories, which are avail-able only from a Yamaha dealer, havebeen designed, tested, and approvedby Yamaha for use on your vehicle.Many companies with no connection toYamaha manufacture parts and acces-sories or offer other modifications forYamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in aposition to test the products that theseaftermarket companies produce.Therefore, Yamaha can neither en-dorse nor recommend the use of ac-cessories not sold by Yamaha ormodifications not specifically recom-mended by Yamaha, even if sold andinstalled by a Yamaha dealer.

Maximum load:204 kg (450 lb)


SAFETY INFORMATION

2-4

2

Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, andModificationsWhile you may find aftermarket prod-ucts similar in design and quality togenuine Yamaha accessories, recog-nize that some aftermarket accessoriesor modifications are not suitable be-cause of potential safety hazards to youor others. Installing aftermarket prod-ucts or having other modifications per-formed to your vehicle that change anyof the vehicle’s design or operationcharacteristics can put you and othersat greater risk of serious injury or death.You are responsible for injuries relatedto changes in the vehicle.Keep the following guidelines in mind,as well as those provided under “Load-ing” when mounting accessories.

� Never install accessories or carrycargo that would impair the perfor-mance of your motorcycle. Care-fully inspect the accessory beforeusing it to make sure that it doesnot in any way reduce groundclearance or cornering clearance,

limit suspension travel, steeringtravel or control operation, or ob-scure lights or reflectors.• Accessories fitted to the handle-

bar or the front fork area cancreate instability due to improperweight distribution or aerody-namic changes. If accessoriesare added to the handlebar orfront fork area, they must be aslightweight as possible andshould be kept to a minimum.

• Bulky or large accessories mayseriously affect the stability ofthe motorcycle due to aerody-namic effects. Wind may at-tempt to lift the motorcycle, orthe motorcycle may become un-stable in cross winds. These ac-cessories may also causeinstability when passing or beingpassed by large vehicles.

• Certain accessories can dis-place the operator from his orher normal riding position. Thisimproper position limits the free-dom of movement of the opera-

tor and may limit control ability,therefore, such accessories arenot recommended.

� Use caution when adding electri-cal accessories. If electrical acces-sories exceed the capacity of themotorcycle’s electrical system, anelectric failure could result, whichcould cause a dangerous loss oflights or engine power.

Aftermarket Tires and RimsThe tires and rims that came with yourmotorcycle were designed to match theperformance capabilities and to providethe best combination of handling, brak-ing, and comfort. Other tires, rims, siz-es, and combinations may not beappropriate. Refer to page 7-17 for tirespecifications and more information onreplacing your tires.

Transporting the MotorcycleBe sure to observe following instruc-tions before transporting the motorcy-cle in another vehicle.

� Remove all loose items from themotorcycle.


SAFETY INFORMATION

2-5

2

� Check that the fuel cock (ifequipped) is in the “OFF” positionand that there are no fuel leaks.

� Point the front wheel straightahead on the trailer or in the truckbed, and choke it in a rail to pre-vent movement.

� Shift the transmission in gear (formodels with a manual transmis-sion).

� Secure the motorcycle with tie-downs or suitable straps that areattached to solid parts of the mo-torcycle, such as the frame or up-per front fork triple clamp (and not,for example, to rubber-mountedhandlebars or turn signals, or partsthat could break). Choose the lo-cation for the straps carefully sothe straps will not rub againstpainted surfaces during transport.

� The suspension should be com-pressed somewhat by the tie-downs, if possible, so that the mo-torcycle will not bounce excessive-ly during transport.


DESCRIPTION

3-1

3

EAU10410

Left view

2 3,4,5 61

910 781. Spark plug (page 7-9)2. Seat lock (page 4-13)3. Fuel injection system fuse (page 7-29)4. Fuse box (page 7-29)5. Main fuse (page 7-29)6. Helmet holder (page 4-14)7. Engine oil level check window (page 7-11)8. Engine oil drain bolt (page 7-11)

9. Shift pedal (page 4-9)10.Engine oil filler cap (page 7-11)


DESCRIPTION

3-2

3

EAU10420

Right view

2,3 4 6 751

11 910 81. Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 7-21)2. Owner’s tool kit (page 7-2)3. Battery (page 7-28)4. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 4-14)5. Spark plug (page 7-9)6. Fuel tank cap (page 4-10)7. Air filter element (page 7-15)8. Rear brake light switch (page 7-20)

9. Engine oil filter cartridge (page 7-11)10.Brake pedal (page 4-9)11.Coolant reservoir (page 7-14)


DESCRIPTION

3-3

3

EAU10430

Controls and instruments

1 2 3 4 65 87

1. Clutch lever (page 4-8)2. Left handlebar switches (page 4-7)3. Multi-function meter unit (page 4-4)4. Main switch/steering lock (page 4-1)5. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 7-21)6. Right handlebar switches (page 4-7)7. Throttle grip (page 7-16)8. Brake lever (page 4-9)


INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-1

4

EAU10460

Main switch/steering lock

The main switch/steering lock controlsthe ignition and lighting systems, and isused to lock the steering. The variouspositions are described below.

EAU48360

ONAll electrical circuits are supplied withpower, and the meter lighting, taillight,license plate lights and position lightscome on, and the engine can be start-ed. The key cannot be removed.

TIPThe headlight comes on automaticallywhen the engine is started and stays onuntil the key is turned to “OFF”, even ifthe engine stalls.

EAU10661

OFFAll electrical systems are off. The keycan be removed.

WARNINGEWA10061

Never turn the key to “OFF” or“LOCK” while the vehicle is moving.Otherwise the electrical systems willbe switched off, which may result inloss of control or an accident.

EAU10683

LOCKThe steering is locked, and all electricalsystems are off. The key can be re-moved.

To lock the steering

1. Turn the handlebars all the way tothe left.

2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po-sition, and then turn it to “LOCK”while still pushing it.

3. Remove the key.

1. Push.2. Turn.

1 2



4-2

4

To unlock the steering

Push the key in, and then turn it to“OFF” while still pushing it.

EAU49391

Indicator lights and warning lights

EAU11020

Turn signal indicator light “ ” This indicator light flashes when theturn signal switch is pushed to the left orright.

EAU11060

Neutral indicator light “ ” This indicator light comes on when thetransmission is in the neutral position.

EAU11080

High beam indicator light “ ” This indicator light comes on when thehigh beam of the headlight is switchedon.

EAU11254

Oil level warning light “ ” This warning light comes on if the en-gine oil level is low.The electrical circuit of the warning lightcan be checked by turning the key to“ON”. The warning light should comeon for a few seconds, and then go off.If the warning light does not come oninitially when the key is turned to “ON”,or if the warning light remains on, havea Yamaha dealer check the electricalcircuit.

TIP� Even if the oil level is sufficient, the

warning light may flicker whenriding on a slope or during suddenacceleration or deceleration, butthis is not a malfunction.

� This model is also equipped with aself-diagnosis device for the oillevel detection circuit. If a problemis detected in the oil level detection

1. Push.2. Turn.

1 2

1. Engine trouble warning light “ ”2. Coolant temperature warning light “ ”3. Neutral indicator light “ ”4. High beam indicator light “ ”5. Turn signal indicator light “ ”6. Oil level warning light “ ”7. Fuel level warning light “ ”

4567

3

21



4-3

4

circuit, the following cycle will berepeated until the malfunction iscorrected: The oil level warninglight will flash ten times, then go offfor 2.5 seconds. If this occurs,have a Yamaha dealer check thevehicle.

EAU50781

Fuel level warning light “ ” This warning light comes on when thefuel level has dropped to a very low lev-el. (See page 4-5.) When this occurs,refuel as soon as possible.The electrical circuit of the warning lightcan be checked by turning the key to“ON”. The warning light should comeon for a few seconds, and then go off.If the warning light does not come oninitially when the key is turned to “ON”,or if the warning light remains on, havea Yamaha dealer check the electricalcircuit.

TIPThis model is also equipped with a self-diagnosis device for the fuel level de-tection circuit. If a problem is detectedin the fuel level detection circuit, the fol-lowing cycle will be repeated until the

malfunction is corrected: The fuel levelwarning light will flash eight times, andthen go off for 3.0 seconds. If this oc-curs, have a Yamaha dealer check thevehicle.

EAU11444

Coolant temperature warning light “ ” This warning light comes on if the en-gine overheats. If this occurs, stop theengine immediately and allow the en-gine to cool.The electrical circuit of the warning lightcan be checked by turning the key to“ON”. The warning light should comeon for a few seconds, and then go off.If the warning light does not come oninitially when the key is turned to “ON”,or if the warning light remains on, havea Yamaha dealer check the electricalcircuit.

NOTICEECA10021

Do not continue to operate the en-gine if it is overheating.

TIP� For radiator-fan-equipped vehi-

cles, the radiator fan(s) automati-cally switch on or off according tothe coolant temperature in the ra-diator.

� If the engine overheats, see page7-35 for further instructions.

EAU42774

Engine trouble warning light “ ” This warning light comes on if a prob-lem is detected in the electrical circuitmonitoring the engine. If this occurs,have a Yamaha dealer check the self-diagnosis system. (See page 4-6 for anexplanation of the self-diagnosis de-vice.)The electrical circuit of the warning lightcan be checked by turning the key to“ON”. The warning light should comeon for a few seconds, and then go off.If the warning light does not come oninitially when the key is turned to “ON”,or if the warning light remains on, havea Yamaha dealer check the electricalcircuit.



4-4

4

EAU50692

Multi-function meter unit

WARNINGEWA12422

Be sure to stop the vehicle beforemaking any setting changes to themulti-function meter unit. Changingsettings while riding can distract theoperator and increase the risk of anaccident.

The multi-function meter unit isequipped with the following:

� a speedometer� an odometer

� two tripmeters (which show thedistance traveled since they werelast set to zero)

� a fuel reserve tripmeter (whichshows the distance traveled on thefuel reserve)

� a fuel meter� a clock� a self-diagnosis device� a brightness control mode

TIPBe sure to turn the key to “ON” beforeusing the “SELECT” and “RESET”switches, except for setting the bright-ness control mode.

Speedometer

When the key is turned to “ON”, thespeedometer needle will sweep onceacross the speed range and then returnto zero in order to test the electrical cir-cuit.

1. Speedometer2. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripme-

ter/fuel meter/clock

21

1. “SELECT” switch2. “RESET” switch

1

2

1. Speedometer

1



4-5

4

Odometer, tripmeters, fuel reservetripmeter, fuel meter and clock

Push the “SELECT” switch to changethe display between the odometermode “Odo”, the tripmeter modes “Trip1” and “Trip 2”, the fuel meter mode,and the clock mode in the following or-der:Odo → Trip 1 → Trip 2 → Fuel meter →Clock → Odo

TIPPush the “RESET” switch for less thanone second to display the clock for fiveseconds, regardless of the currently se-lected display mode.

If the fuel level warning light comes on(see page 4-2), the display will auto-matically change to the fuel reservetripmeter mode “Trip F” and start count-ing the distance traveled from thatpoint. In that case, push the “SELECT”switch to change the display betweenthe various tripmeter, odometer, fuelmeter, and clock modes in the followingorder:Trip F → Trip 1 → Trip 2 → Fuel meter→ Clock → Odo → Trip FTo reset a tripmeter, select it by push-ing the “SELECT” switch, and thenpush the “RESET” switch for at leastone second. If you do not reset the fuelreserve tripmeter manually, it will resetitself automatically, and the display willreturn to the prior mode after refuelingand traveling 5 km (3 mi).

Fuel meter

The fuel meter indicates the amount offuel in the fuel tank. The display seg-ments of the fuel meter disappear to-wards “E” (Empty) as the fuel leveldecreases. When the fuel meter chang-es from two segments to only one seg-ment, approximately 5.0 L (1.32 US gal,1.10 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in the fueltank. Be sure to refuel as soon as pos-sible.

TIPIf the display is showing another func-tion when this occurs, the display willautomatically change to the fuel metermode.

1. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripme-ter/fuel meter/clock

11. Fuel meter2. Segment

1 2



4-6

4

The fuel level warning light comes onand the display switches to the fuel re-serve tripmeter mode “Trip F” when thefuel level is very low. Refuel as soon aspossible to avoid running out of fuel.

To set the clock

1. Push the “SELECT” switch tochange the display to the clockmode.

2. Push the “SELECT” and “RESET”switches together for at least threeseconds.

3. When the hour digits start flashing,push the “SELECT” switch to setthe hours.

4. Push the “RESET” switch, and theminute digits will start flashing.

5. Push the “SELECT” switch to setthe minutes.

6. Push the “RESET” switch and thenrelease it to start the clock.

Self-diagnosis device

This model is equipped with a self-diag-nosis device for various electrical cir-cuits.If a problem is detected in any of thosecircuits, the engine trouble warning lightwill come on and the display will indi-cate an error code.If the display indicates any error codes,note the code number, and then have aYamaha dealer check the vehicle.

NOTICEECA11590

If the display indicates an errorcode, the vehicle should be checkedas soon as possible in order to avoidengine damage.

Brightness control mode

This function allows you to adjust thebrightness of the multi-function meterunit panel to suit the outside lightingconditions.

To set the brightness1. Turn the key to “OFF”.2. Push and hold the “SELECT”

switch.

1. Clock

11. Error code display

1

1. Brightness level

1



4-7

4

3. Turn the key to “ON”, and then re-lease the “SELECT” switch afterfive seconds.

4. Adjust the multi-function meter unitpanel brightness level by pushingthe “SELECT” switch.

5. Push the “RESET” switch.The display will change to the priormode.

EAU12348

Handlebar switches

Left

Right

EAU12400

Dimmer switch “ / ” Set this switch to “ ” for the highbeam and to “ ” for the low beam.

EAU12430

Turn signal switch “ / ” To signal a right-hand turn, push thisswitch to “ ”. To signal a left-handturn, push this switch to “ ”. When re-leased, the switch returns to the centerposition.Since this model is equipped with aself-canceling system, the turn signallights will self-cancel after the vehicle

1. Dimmer switch “ / ”2. Turn signal switch “ / ”3. Horn switch “ ”

3

1

21. Engine stop switch “ / ”2. “SELECT” switch3. “RESET” switch4. Start switch “ ”

2

1

34



4-8

4

has traveled both about 150 m (490 ft)and for approximately 15 seconds.However, the turn signal lights can alsobe canceled manually by pushing theswitch in after it has returned to the cen-ter position.

TIPThe self-canceling system only oper-ates when the vehicle is moving, so thatthe turn signal lights will not self-cancelwhile you are stopped at an intersec-tion.

EAU12500

Horn switch “ ” Press this switch to sound the horn.

EAU12660

Engine stop switch “ / ” Set this switch to “ ” before startingthe engine. Set this switch to “ ” tostop the engine in case of an emergen-cy, such as when the vehicle overturnsor when the throttle cable is stuck.

EAU12711

Start switch “ ” Push this switch to crank the enginewith the starter. See page 6-1 for start-ing instructions prior to starting the en-gine.

EAU41700

The engine trouble warning light willcome on when the key is turned to “ON”and the start switch is pushed, but thisdoes not indicate a malfunction.

EAU44602

“SELECT” switch This switch is used to perform selec-tions in the odometer and tripmeters, toset the clock and to set the brightnesscontrol mode of the multi-functionmeter unit.See “Multi-function meter unit” on page4-4 for detailed information.

EAU42535

“RESET” switch This switch is used to reset the tripme-ters, to set the clock and to set thebrightness control mode of the multi-function meter unit.See “Multi-function meter unit” on page4-4 for detailed information.

EAU12820

Clutch lever

The clutch lever is located at the lefthandlebar grip. To disengage theclutch, pull the lever toward the handle-bar grip. To engage the clutch, releasethe lever. The lever should be pulledrapidly and released slowly for smoothclutch operation.The clutch lever is equipped with aclutch switch, which is part of the igni-tion circuit cut-off system. (See page4-16.)

1. Clutch lever

1



4-9

4

EAU12871

Shift pedal

The shift pedal is located on the leftside of the motorcycle and is used incombination with the clutch lever whenshifting the gears of the 5-speed con-stant-mesh transmission equipped onthis motorcycle.

EAU12890

Brake lever

The brake lever is located at the righthandlebar grip. To apply the frontbrake, pull the lever toward the handle-bar grip.

EAU12941

Brake pedal

The brake pedal is on the right side ofthe motorcycle. To apply the rearbrake, press down on the brake pedal.

1. Shift pedal

1

1. Brake lever

1

1. Brake pedal

1



4-10

4

EAU13121

Fuel tank cap

To remove the fuel tank capSlide the lock cover open, insert the keyinto the lock, and then turn it 1/4 turnclockwise. The lock will be releasedand the fuel tank cap can be removed.

To install the fuel tank cap1. Insert the fuel tank cap into the

tank opening with the key insertedin the lock and with the “ ” markfacing forward.

2. Turn the key counterclockwise tothe original position, remove it, andthen close the lock cover.

TIPThe fuel tank cap cannot be installedunless the key is in the lock. In addition,the key cannot be removed if the cap isnot properly installed and locked.

WARNINGEWA10131

Make sure that the fuel tank cap isproperly installed before riding.Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.

EAU13221

Fuel Make sure there is sufficient gasoline inthe tank.

WARNINGEWA10881

Gasoline and gasoline vapors areextremely flammable. To avoid firesand explosions and to reduce therisk of injury when refueling, followthese instructions.

1. Before refueling, turn off the en-gine and be sure that no one is sit-ting on the vehicle. Never refuelwhile smoking, or while in the vi-cinity of sparks, open flames, orother sources of ignition such asthe pilot lights of water heaters andclothes dryers.

2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. Whenrefueling, be sure to insert thepump nozzle into the fuel tank fillerhole. Stop filling when the fuelreaches the bottom of the fillertube. Because fuel expands whenit heats up, heat from the engine orthe sun can cause fuel to spill outof the fuel tank.

1. Fuel tank cap lock cover2. “ ” mark3. Lock.4. Unlock.

1

2

3

4



4-11

4

3. Wipe up any spilled fuel immedi-ately. NOTICE: Immediately wipeoff spilled fuel with a clean, dry,soft cloth, since fuel may deteri-orate painted surfaces or plasticparts. [ECA10071]

4. Be sure to securely close the fueltank cap.

WARNINGEWA15151

Gasoline is poisonous and cancause injury or death. Handle gaso-line with care. Never siphon gaso-line by mouth. If you should swallowsome gasoline or inhale a lot of gas-oline vapor, or get some gasoline inyour eyes, see your doctor immedi-

ately. If gasoline spills on your skin,wash with soap and water. If gaso-line spills on your clothing, changeyour clothes.

EAU50790

NOTICEECA11400

Use only unleaded gasoline. The useof leaded gasoline will cause severedamage to internal engine parts,such as the valves and piston rings,as well as to the exhaust system.

Your Yamaha engine has been de-signed to use regular unleaded gaso-line with a pump octane number[(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a researchoctane number of 91 or higher. Ifknocking (or pinging) occurs, use a

gasoline of a different brand or premi-um unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuelwill extend spark plug life and reducemaintenance costs.GasoholThere are two types of gasohol: gaso-hol containing ethanol and that contain-ing methanol. Gasohol containingethanol can be used if the ethanol con-tent does not exceed 10% (E10). Gas-ohol containing methanol is notrecommended by Yamaha because itcan cause damage to the fuel systemor vehicle performance problems.

1. Fuel tank filler tube2. Maximum fuel level

1 2

Recommended fuel:Unleaded gasoline only

Fuel tank capacity:15.0 L (3.96 US gal, 3.30 Imp.gal)

Fuel reserve amount (when only one segment of the fuel meter re-mains):

5.0 L (1.32 US gal, 1.10 Imp.gal)



4-12

4

EAU48760

Fuel tank breather/overflow hose

TIPFor California: See page 7-11 forbreather hose information.

Before operating the motorcycle:� Check the fuel tank breather/over-

flow hose connection.� Check the fuel tank breather/over-

flow hose for cracks or damage,and replace it if damaged.

� Make sure that the end of the fueltank breather/overflow hose is notblocked, and clean it if necessary.

EAU13433

Catalytic converter This model is equipped with a catalyticconverter in the exhaust system.

WARNINGEWA10862

The exhaust system is hot after op-eration. To prevent a fire hazard orburns:

� Do not park the vehicle nearpossible fire hazards such asgrass or other materials thateasily burn.

� Park the vehicle in a placewhere pedestrians or childrenare not likely to touch the hotexhaust system.

� Make sure that the exhaust sys-tem has cooled down before do-ing any maintenance work.

� Do not allow the engine to idlemore than a few minutes. Longidling can cause a build-up ofheat.

NOTICEECA10701

Use only unleaded gasoline. The useof leaded gasoline will cause unre-pairable damage to the catalyticconverter.

1. Fuel tank breather/overflow hose

1



4-13

4

EAU50680

Seat

To remove the seat1. Insert the key into the seat lock,

turn it counterclockwise, and thenlift the front of the seat up.

2. Pull the seat forward as shown tounhook it from the center seatholder.

3. Pull the seat rearward to unhook itfrom the rear seat holder, and thenpull it off.

To install the seat1. Insert the projection on the rear of

the seat into the rear seat holder.

2. Slide the seat rearward to fit theslot in its bottom over the centerseat holder.

3. Push the front of the seat down tolock it in place.

4. Remove the key.

TIPMake sure that the seat is properly se-cured before riding.

1. Seat lock2. Unlock.

2

11. Center seat holder

1. Rear seat holder

1

1

1. Projection2. Rear seat holder3. Slot4. Center seat holder

1

2

3

4



4-14

4

EAU14311

Helmet holder

The helmet holder is located under theseat.

To secure a helmet to the helmetholder

1. Remove the seat. (See page4-13.)

2. Attach the helmet to the helmetholder, and then securely installthe seat. WARNING! Never ridewith a helmet attached to thehelmet holder, since the helmetmay hit objects, causing loss ofcontrol and possibly an acci-dent. [EWA10161]

To release the helmet from the hel-met holderRemove the seat, remove the helmetfrom the helmet holder, and then installthe seat.

EAU42545

Adjusting the shock absorber assembly This shock absorber assembly isequipped with a spring preload adjust-ing ring, allowing the spring preload tobe adjusted to suit the rider’s prefer-ence.It is recommended to have a Yamahadealer adjust the spring preload.

� Should you choose to make theadjustment, use the specialwrench included in the additionaltool kit, which was handed out sep-arately at the purchase of the vehi-cle.

NOTICEECA10101

To avoid damaging the mechanism,do not attempt to turn beyond themaximum or minimum settings.

Adjust the spring preload as follows.To increase the spring preload andthereby harden the suspension, turnthe adjusting ring in direction (a). To de-crease the spring preload and therebysoften the suspension, turn the adjust-ing ring in direction (b).

1. Helmet holder

1



4-15

4

TIPAlign the appropriate notch in the ad-justing ring with the position indicatoron the shock absorber.

WARNINGEWA10221

This shock absorber assembly con-tains highly pressurized nitrogengas. Read and understand the fol-lowing information before handlingthe shock absorber assembly.

� Do not tamper with or attempt toopen the cylinder assembly.

� Do not subject the shock ab-sorber assembly to an openflame or other high heat source.This may cause the unit to ex-plode due to excessive gaspressure.

� Do not deform or damage thecylinder in any way. Cylinderdamage will result in poordamping performance.

� Do not dispose of a damaged orworn-out shock absorber as-sembly yourself. Take the shockabsorber assembly to a Yamahadealer for any service.

EAU15304

Sidestand The sidestand is located on the left sideof the frame. Raise the sidestand orlower it with your foot while holding thevehicle upright.

TIPThe built-in sidestand switch is part ofthe ignition circuit cut-off system, whichcuts the ignition in certain situations.(See page 4-16 for an explanation ofthe ignition circuit cut-off system.)

WARNINGEWA10241

The vehicle must not be ridden withthe sidestand down, or if the side-stand cannot be properly moved up(or does not stay up), otherwise thesidestand could contact the groundand distract the operator, resultingin a possible loss of control.Yamaha’s ignition circuit cut-offsystem has been designed to assistthe operator in fulfilling the respon-sibility of raising the sidestand be-fore starting off. Therefore, check

1. Position indicator2. Spring preload adjusting ring

Spring preload setting:Minimum (soft):

1Standard:

4Maximum (hard):

9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

(a) (b)

1

2



4-16

4

this system regularly and have aYamaha dealer repair it if it does notfunction properly.

EAU44892

Ignition circuit cut-off system The ignition circuit cut-off system (com-prising the sidestand switch, clutchswitch and neutral switch) has the fol-lowing functions.

� It prevents starting when the trans-mission is in gear and the side-stand is up, but the clutch lever isnot pulled.

� It prevents starting when the trans-mission is in gear and the clutch le-ver is pulled, but the sidestand isstill down.

� It cuts the running engine when thetransmission is in gear and thesidestand is moved down.

Periodically check the operation of theignition circuit cut-off system accordingto the following procedure.



4-17

4

With the engine turned off:1. Move the sidestand down.2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is set to “3. Turn the key on. 4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.5. Push the start switch.Does the engine start?

With the engine still running:6. Move the sidestand up.7. Keep the clutch lever pulled.8. Shift the transmission into gear.9. Move the sidestand down.Does the engine stall?

After the engine has stalled:10. Move the sidestand up.11. Keep the clutch lever pulled.12. Push the start switch.Does the engine start?

The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden.

The neutral switch may not be working correctly.The motorcycle should not be ridden untilchecked by a Yamaha dealer.

The sidestand switch may not be working correctly.The motorcycle should not be ridden untilchecked by a Yamaha dealer.

The clutch switch may not be working correctly.The motorcycle should not be ridden untilchecked by a Yamaha dealer.

YES NO

YES NO

YES NO

If a malfunction is noted, have a Yamahadealer check the system before riding.

WARNING

”.


FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS

5-1

5

EAU15596

Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspectionand maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.

WARNINGEWA11151

Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided inthis manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.

Before using this vehicle, check the following points:

ITEM CHECKS PAGE

Fuel

• Check fuel level in fuel tank.• Refuel if necessary.• Check fuel line for leakage.• Check fuel tank breather/overflow hose for obstructions, cracks or damage, and

check hose connection.

4-10, 4-12

Engine oil• Check oil level in engine.• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.• Check vehicle for oil leakage.

7-11

Coolant• Check coolant level in reservoir.• If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.• Check cooling system for leakage.

7-14

Front brake

• Check operation.• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.• Check brake pads for wear.• Replace if necessary.• Check fluid level in reservoir.• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.• Check hydraulic system for leakage.

7-21, 7-21



5-2

5

Rear brake

• Check operation.• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.• Check brake pads for wear.• Replace if necessary.• Check fluid level in reservoir.• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.• Check hydraulic system for leakage.

7-21, 7-21

Clutch

• Check operation.• Lubricate cable if necessary.• Check lever free play.• Adjust if necessary.

7-19

Throttle grip

• Make sure that operation is smooth.• Check throttle grip free play.• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust throttle grip free play and lubricate cable

and grip housing.

7-16, 7-24

Control cables • Make sure that operation is smooth.• Lubricate if necessary. 7-24

Wheels and tires

• Check for damage.• Check tire condition and tread depth.• Check air pressure.• Correct if necessary.

7-17, 7-18

Brake and shift pedals • Make sure that operation is smooth.• Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary. 7-24

Brake and clutch levers • Make sure that operation is smooth.• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary. 7-25

Sidestand • Make sure that operation is smooth.• Lubricate pivot if necessary. 7-26

Chassis fasteners • Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.• Tighten if necessary. —

Instruments, lights, signals and switches

• Check operation.• Correct if necessary. —

ITEM CHECKS PAGE



5-3

5

Sidestand switch • Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.• If system is not working correctly, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle. 4-15

ITEM CHECKS PAGE


OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

6-1

6

EAU15951

Read the Owner’s Manual carefully tobecome familiar with all controls. Ifthere is a control or function you do notunderstand, ask your Yamaha dealer.

WARNINGEWA10271

Failure to familiarize yourself withthe controls can lead to loss of con-trol, which could cause an accidentor injury.

EAU48710

TIPThis model is equipped with:

� a lean angle sensor to stop the en-gine in case of a turnover. In thiscase, the multi-function display in-dicates error code 30, but this isnot a malfunction. Turn the key to“OFF” and then to “ON” to clear theerror code. Failing to do so will pre-vent the engine from starting eventhough the engine will crank whenpushing the start switch.

� an engine auto-stop system. Theengine stops automatically if leftidling for 20 minutes. If the enginestops, simply push the start switchto restart the engine.

EAU46125

Starting the engine In order for the ignition circuit cut-offsystem to enable starting, one of thefollowing conditions must be met:

� The transmission is in the neutralposition.

� The transmission is in gear withthe clutch lever pulled and thesidestand up.See page 4-16 for more informa-tion.

1. Turn the key to “ON” and makesure that the engine stop switch isset to “ ”.The following warning lightsshould come on for a few seconds,then go off.

� Oil level warning light� Fuel level warning light� Coolant temperature warning

light� Engine trouble warning light



6-2

6

NOTICEECA15484

If a warning light does not come oninitially when the key is turned to“ON”, or if a warning light remainson, see page 4-2 for the correspond-ing warning light circuit check.

2. Shift the transmission into the neu-tral position. The neutral indicatorlight should come on. If not, ask aYamaha dealer to check the elec-trical circuit.

3. Start the engine by pushing thestart switch.If the engine fails to start, releasethe start switch, wait a few sec-onds, and then try again. Eachstarting attempt should be as shortas possible to preserve the bat-tery. Do not crank the engine morethan 10 seconds on any one at-tempt.

NOTICEECA11042

For maximum engine life, never ac-celerate hard when the engine iscold!

EAU16671

Shifting

Shifting gears lets you control theamount of engine power available forstarting off, accelerating, climbing hills,etc.The gear positions are shown in the il-lustration.

TIPTo shift the transmission into the neu-tral position, press the shift pedal downrepeatedly until it reaches the end of itstravel, and then slightly raise it.

NOTICEECA10260

� Even with the transmission inthe neutral position, do notcoast for long periods of timewith the engine off, and do nottow the motorcycle for long dis-tances. The transmission isproperly lubricated only whenthe engine is running. Inade-quate lubrication may damagethe transmission.

� Always use the clutch whilechanging gears to avoid damag-ing the engine, transmission,and drive train, which are notdesigned to withstand theshock of forced shifting.

EAU16681

To start out and accelerate1. Pull the clutch lever to disengage

the clutch.2. Shift the transmission into first

gear. The neutral indicator lightshould go out.

3. Open the throttle gradually, and atthe same time, release the clutchlever slowly.

1. Shift pedal2. Neutral position

1

2

5432

1N



6-3

6

4. At the recommended shift pointsshown in the following table, closethe throttle, and at the same time,quickly pull the clutch lever in.

5. Shift the transmission into secondgear. (Make sure not to shift thetransmission into the neutral posi-tion.)

6. Open the throttle part way andgradually release the clutch lever.

7. Follow the same procedure whenshifting to the next higher gear.

TIPWhen shifting gears in normal operat-ing conditions, use the recommendedshift points.

EAU16700

To decelerate1. Apply both the front and the rear

brakes to slow the motorcycle.2. Shift the transmission into first

gear when the motorcycle reaches25 km/h (16 mi/h). If the engine isabout to stall or runs very roughly,pull the clutch lever in and use thebrakes to stop the motorcycle.

3. Shift the transmission into the neu-tral position when the motorcycleis almost completely stopped. Theneutral indicator light should comeon.

EAU16720

Recommended shift pointsThe recommended shift points duringacceleration and deceleration areshown in the table below.

EAU16841

Engine break-in There is never a more important periodin the life of your engine than the periodbetween 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). Forthis reason, you should read the follow-ing material carefully.Since the engine is brand new, do notput an excessive load on it for the first1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts inthe engine wear and polish themselvesto the correct operating clearances.During this period, prolonged full-throt-tle operation or any condition that mightresult in engine overheating must beavoided.

EAU17023

0–1000 km (0–600 mi)Avoid prolonged operation above 1/3throttle. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600mi) of operation, the engine oil mustbe changed, and the oil filter car-tridge or element replaced. [ECA11282]

1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)Avoid prolonged operation above 1/2throttle.

Shift up points:1st → 2nd: 20 km/h (12 mi/h)2nd → 3rd: 30 km/h (19 mi/h)3rd → 4th: 40 km/h (25 mi/h)4th → 5th: 50 km/h (31 mi/h)

Shift down points:5th → 4th: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)4th → 3rd: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)3rd → 2nd: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)2nd → 1st: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)



6-4

6

1600 km (1000 mi) and beyondThe vehicle can now be operated nor-mally.

NOTICEECA10270

If any engine trouble should occurduring the engine break-in period,immediately have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.

EAU17213

Parking When parking, stop the engine, andthen remove the key from the mainswitch.

WARNINGEWA10311

� Since the engine and exhaustsystem can become very hot,park in a place where pedestri-ans or children are not likely totouch them and be burned.

� Do not park on a slope or on softground, otherwise the vehiclemay overturn, increasing therisk of a fuel leak and fire.

� Do not park near grass or otherflammable materials whichmight catch fire.


PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-1

7

EAU17243

Periodic inspection, adjustment, and lu-brication will keep your vehicle in thesafest and most efficient condition pos-sible. Safety is an obligation of the vehi-cle owner/operator. The most importantpoints of vehicle inspection, adjust-ment, and lubrication are explained onthe following pages.The intervals given in the periodicmaintenance charts should be simplyconsidered as a general guide undernormal riding conditions. However, de-pending on the weather, terrain, geo-graphical location, and individual use,the maintenance intervals may need tobe shortened.

WARNINGEWA10321

Failure to properly maintain the ve-hicle or performing maintenance ac-tivities incorrectly may increaseyour risk of injury or death duringservice or while using the vehicle. Ifyou are not familiar with vehicle ser-vice, have a Yamaha dealer performservice.

WARNINGEWA15121

Turn off the engine when performingmaintenance unless otherwisespecified.

� A running engine has movingparts that can catch on bodyparts or clothing and electricalparts that can cause shocks orfires.

� Running the engine while ser-vicing can lead to eye injury,burns, fire, or carbon monoxidepoisoning – possibly leading todeath. See page 2-1 for more in-formation about carbon monox-ide.

WARNINGEWA15460

Brake discs, calipers, drums, andlinings can become very hot duringuse. To avoid possible burns, letbrake components cool beforetouching them.

EAU17302

Emission controls not only function toensure cleaner air, but are also vital toproper engine operation and maximumperformance. In the following periodicmaintenance charts, the services relat-ed to emissions control are groupedseparately. These services requirespecialized data, knowledge, andequipment. Maintenance, replacement,or repair of the emission control devic-es and systems may be performed byany repair establishment or individualthat is certified (if applicable). Yamahadealers are trained and equipped toperform these particular services.



7-2

7

EAU17381

Owner’s tool kit

The owner’s tool kit is located under theseat. (See page 4-13.)The service information included in thismanual and the tools provided in theowner’s tool kit are intended to assistyou in the performance of preventivemaintenance and minor repairs. How-ever, additional tools such as a torquewrench may be necessary to performcertain maintenance work correctly.

TIPIf you do not have the tools or experi-ence required for a particular job, havea Yamaha dealer perform it for you.

1. Owner’s tool kit

1



7-3

7

EAU48490

TIP� From 24000 mi (37000 km) or 36 months, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 8000 mi (13000 km) or 12

months.� Items marked with an asterisk require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.

EAU17601

Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system

No. ITEM ROUTINE

INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS

600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months

1 * Fuel line• Check fuel hoses for cracks or

damage.• Replace if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √

2 Spark plugs

• Check condition.• Adjust gap and clean.• Replace every 8000 mi (13000

km) or 12 months.

√ Replace. √ Replace. √

3 * Valve clearance• Check and adjust valve clearance

when engine is cold.• Adjust if necessary.

Every 16000 mi (25000 km)

4 * Crankcase breather system

• Check breather hose for cracks or damage.

• Replace if necessary.√ √ √ √ √

5 * Fuel injection • Adjust synchronization. √ √ √ √ √

6 * Exhaust system• Check for leakage.• Tighten if necessary.• Replace gasket(s) if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √



7-4

7

7 *Evaporative emis-sion control system (for California only)

• Check control system for dam-age.

• Replace if necessary.√ √

No. ITEM ROUTINE


600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months



7-5

7

EAU32186

General maintenance and lubrication chart

No. ITEM ROUTINE


600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months

1 * Air filter element • Replace. Every 24000 mi (37000 km)

2 * Clutch • Check operation.• Adjust or replace cable. √ √ √ √ √ √

3 * Front brake• Check operation, fluid level, and

for fluid leakage.• Replace brake pads if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √ √

4 * Rear brake• Check operation, fluid level, and

for fluid leakage.• Replace brake pads if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √ √

5 * Brake hoses• Check for cracks or damage. √ √ √ √ √

• Replace. Every 4 years

6 * Wheels • Check runout and for damage.• Replace if necessary. √ √ √ √ √

7 * Tires

• Check tread depth and for dam-age.

• Replace if necessary.• Check air pressure.• Correct if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √

8 * Wheel bearings• Check bearings for smooth oper-

ation.• Replace if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √



7-6

7

9 * Swingarm pivot bearings

• Check bearing assemblies for looseness.

• Moderately repack with lithium-soap-based grease.

√ Repack.

10 * Drive belt

• Check belt condition.• Replace if damaged.• Check belt tension.• Adjust if necessary.

√ Every 2500 mi (4000 km)

11 * Steering bearings

• Check bearing assemblies for looseness.

• Moderately repack with lithium-soap-based grease every 16000 mi (25000 km) or 24 months.

√ √ √ √ Repack. √

12 * Chassis fasteners• Check all chassis fitting and fas-

teners.• Correct if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √

13 Brake lever pivot shaft • Apply silicone grease lightly. √ √ √ √ √

14 Brake pedal pivot shaft

• Apply lithium-soap-based grease lightly. √ √ √ √ √

15 Clutch lever pivot shaft


16 Shift pedal pivot shaft


17 Sidestand pivot• Check operation.• Apply lithium-soap-based grease

lightly.√ √ √ √ √

No. ITEM ROUTINE


600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months



7-7

7

18 * Sidestand switch • Check operation and replace if necessary. √ √ √ √ √ √

19 * Front fork• Check operation and for oil leak-

age.• Replace if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √

20 * Shock absorber as-sembly

• Check operation and for oil leak-age.


21 * Rear suspension link pivots

• Apply lithium-soap-based grease lightly. √

22 Engine oil • Change (warm engine before draining). √ √ √ √ √ √

23 * Engine oil filter car-tridge • Replace. √ √ √

24 * Cooling system

• Check hoses for cracks or dam-age.


• Change with ethylene glycol anti-freeze coolant every 24 months. Change.

25 * Front and rear brake switches • Check operation. √ √ √ √ √ √

26 * Control cables • Apply Yamaha chain and cable lube or engine oil thoroughly. √ √ √ √ √ √

No. ITEM ROUTINE


600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months



7-8

7

EAU17650

TIP� Air filter

• This model’s air filter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which must not be cleaned with com-pressed air to avoid damaging it.

• The air filter element needs to be replaced more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.� Hydraulic brake service

• After disassembling the brake master cylinders and calipers, always change the fluid. Regularly check the brake fluidlevels and fill the reservoirs as required.

• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brakefluid.

• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.

27 * Throttle grip

• Check operation.• Check throttle grip free play, and

adjust if necessary.• Lubricate cable and grip housing.

√ √ √ √ √

28 * Lights, signals and switches

• Check operation.• Adjust headlight beam. √ √ √ √ √ √

No. ITEM ROUTINE


600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months



7-9

7

EAU18751

Removing and installing the panel The panel shown needs to be removedto perform some of the maintenancejobs described in this chapter. Refer tothis section each time the panel needsto be removed and installed.

EAU48560

Panel A

To remove the panelRemove the quick fastener, and thenpull the panel off as shown.

To install the panelPlace the panel in the original position,and then install the quick fastener.

EAU42431

Checking the spark plugs The spark plugs are important enginecomponents, which are easy to check.Since heat and deposits will cause anyspark plug to slowly erode, the sparkplugs should be removed and checkedin accordance with the periodic mainte-nance and lubrication chart. In addition,the condition of the spark plugs can re-veal the condition of the engine.

To remove a spark plug1. Remove the appropriate spark

plug cover (rear right or front left)by removing the bolts.

2. Remove the spark plug cap.

1. Panel A

11. Panel A2. Quick fastener

1. Panel A

1

2

1

1. Spark plug cover2. Bolt



7-10

7

3. Remove the spark plug as shown,with the spark plug wrench includ-ed in the additional tool kit, whichwas handed out separately at thepurchase of the vehicle.

To check the spark plugs1. Check that the porcelain insulator

around the center electrode oneach spark plug is a medium-to-light tan (the ideal color when thevehicle is ridden normally).

2. Check that all spark plugs installedin the engine have the same color.

TIPIf any spark plug shows a distinctly dif-ferent color, the engine could be oper-ating improperly. Do not attempt todiagnose such problems yourself. In-stead, have a Yamaha dealer checkthe vehicle.

3. Check each spark plug for elec-trode erosion and excessive car-bon or other deposits, and replaceit if necessary.

4. Measure the spark plug gap with awire thickness gauge and, if nec-essary, adjust the gap to specifica-tion.

To install a spark plug1. Clean the surface of the spark plug

gasket and its mating surface, andthen wipe off any grime from thespark plug threads.

2. Install the spark plug with thespark plug wrench, and then tight-en it to the specified torque.

1. Spark plug cap

1. Spark plug wrench

1

Specified spark plug:NGK/LMAR7A-9

1. Spark plug gap

Spark plug gap:0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)

Tightening torque:Spark plug:

13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf)



7-11

7

TIPIf a torque wrench is not available wheninstalling a spark plug, a good estimateof the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turnpast finger tight. However, the sparkplug should be tightened to the speci-fied torque as soon as possible.

3. Install the spark plug cap.4. Install the spark plug cover by in-

stalling the bolts.

EAU19681

Canister (for California only)

This model is equipped with a canisterto prevent the discharging of fuel vaporinto the atmosphere. Before operatingthis vehicle, make sure to check the fol-lowing:

� Check each hose connection.� Check each hose and canister for

cracks or damage. Replace if dam-aged.

� Make sure that the canister breath-er is not blocked, and if necessary,clean it.

EAU42599

Engine oil and oil filter car-tridge The engine oil level should be checkedbefore each ride. In addition, the oilmust be changed and the oil filter car-tridge replaced at the intervals speci-fied in the periodic maintenance andlubrication chart.

To check the engine oil level1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-

face and hold it in an upright posi-tion. A slight tilt to the side canresult in a false reading.

2. Start the engine, warm it up forseveral minutes, and then turn itoff.

3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-tles, and then check the oil levelthrough the engine oil level checkwindow located at the bottom-leftside of the crankcase.

TIPThe engine oil should be between theminimum and maximum level marks.



7-12

7

4. If the engine oil is below the mini-mum level mark, add sufficient oilof the recommended type to raiseit to the correct level.

To change the engine oil (with orwithout oil filter cartridge replace-ment)

1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-face.

2. Start the engine, warm it up forseveral minutes, and then turn itoff.

3. Place an oil pan under the engineto collect the used oil.

4. Remove the engine oil filler cap,the engine oil drain bolt and itsgasket to drain the oil from thecrankcase.

TIPSkip steps 5–7 if the oil filter cartridge isnot being replaced.

5. Remove the oil filter cartridge withan oil filter wrench.

TIPAn oil filter wrench is available at aYamaha dealer.

6. Apply a thin coat of clean engineoil to the O-ring of the new oil filtercartridge.

1. Engine oil filler cap2. Engine oil level check window3. Maximum level mark4. Minimum level mark

1

2

3

4

1. Engine oil drain bolt2. Gasket

1

2 1. Oil filter cartridge2. Oil filter wrench



7-13

7

TIPMake sure that the O-ring is properlyseated.

7. Install the new oil filter cartridgewith an oil filter wrench, and thentighten it to the specified torquewith a torque wrench.

8. Install the engine oil drain bolt andits new gasket, and then tightenthe bolt to the specified torque.

9. Refill with the specified amount ofthe recommended engine oil, andthen install and tighten the oil fillercap.

TIPBe sure to wipe off spilled oil on anyparts after the engine and exhaust sys-tem have cooled down.

NOTICEECA11620

� In order to prevent clutch slip-page (since the engine oil alsolubricates the clutch), do notmix any chemical additives. Donot use oils with a diesel speci-fication of “CD” or oils of a high-er quality than specified. Inaddition, do not use oils labeled“ENERGY CONSERVING II” orhigher.

� Make sure that no foreign mate-rial enters the crankcase.

1. O-ring 1. Torque wrench

Tightening torque:Oil filter cartridge:

17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)

Tightening torque:Engine oil drain bolt:

43 Nm (4.3 m·kgf, 31 ft·lbf)

Recommended engine oil:See page 9-1.

Oil quantity:Without oil filter cartridge replace-ment:

3.20 L (3.38 US qt, 2.82 Imp.qt)With oil filter cartridge replacement:

3.40 L (3.59 US qt, 2.99 Imp.qt)



7-14

7

10. Start the engine, and then let it idlefor several minutes while checkingit for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-mediately turn the engine off andcheck for the cause.

TIPAfter the engine is started, the engineoil level warning light should go off if theoil level is sufficient.

NOTICEECA10401

If the oil level warning light flickersor remains on even if the oil level iscorrect, immediately turn the engineoff and have a Yamaha dealer checkthe vehicle.

11. Turn the engine off, wait a few min-utes until the oil settles, and thencheck the oil level and correct it ifnecessary.

EAU20070

Coolant The coolant level should be checkedbefore each ride. In addition, the cool-ant must be changed at the intervalsspecified in the periodic maintenanceand lubrication chart.

EAU42632

To check the coolant level1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-

face and hold it in an upright posi-tion.

TIP� The coolant level must be checked

on a cold engine since the levelvaries with engine temperature.

� Make sure that the vehicle is posi-tioned straight up when checkingthe coolant level. A slight tilt to theside can result in a false reading.

2. Check the coolant level in the cool-ant reservoir.

TIPThe coolant should be between theminimum and maximum level marks.

3. If the coolant is at or below theminimum level mark, remove pan-el A. (See page 7-9.)

4. Remove the coolant reservoir cap,add coolant to the maximum levelmark, and then install the reservoircap. WARNING! Remove onlythe coolant reservoir cap. Neverattempt to remove the radiatorcap when the engine is hot.[EWA15161] NOTICE: If coolant is notavailable, use distilled water orsoft tap water instead. Do notuse hard water or salt watersince it is harmful to the engine.If water has been used instead

1. Coolant reservoir2. Maximum level mark3. Minimum level mark

23

1



7-15

7

of coolant, replace it with cool-ant as soon as possible, other-wise the cooling system will notbe protected against frost andcorrosion. If water has beenadded to the coolant, have aYamaha dealer check the anti-freeze content of the coolant assoon as possible, otherwise theeffectiveness of the coolant willbe reduced. [ECA10472]

5. Install the panel.

TIPMake sure that the coolant reservoirbreather hose is properly routedthrough the guide.

EAU33031

Changing the coolantThe coolant must be changed at the in-tervals specified in the periodic mainte-nance and lubrication chart. Have aYamaha dealer change the coolant.WARNING! Never attempt to removethe radiator cap when the engine ishot. [EWA10381]

EAU42442

Replacing the air filter element The air filter element should be re-placed at the intervals specified in theperiodic maintenance and lubricationchart. Replace the air filter elementmore frequently if you are riding in un-usually wet or dusty areas.

1. Remove the air filter case cover byremoving the bolts.

2. Pull the air filter element out.1. Coolant reservoir cap

Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maximum level mark):

0.45 L (0.48 US qt, 0.40 Imp.qt)

1

1. Guide2. Coolant reservoir breather hose

1

2

1. Air filter case cover2. Bolt



7-16

7

3. Insert a new air filter element intothe air filter case. NOTICE: Makesure that the air filter element isproperly seated in the air filtercase. The engine should neverbe operated without the air filterelement installed, otherwise thepiston(s) and/or cylinder(s) maybecome excessively worn.[ECA10481]

4. Install the air filter case cover by in-stalling the bolts.

EAU21384

Checking the throttle grip free play

The throttle grip free play should mea-sure 4.0–6.0 mm (0.16–0.24 in) at theinner edge of the throttle grip. Periodi-cally check the throttle grip free playand, if necessary, have a Yamaha deal-er adjust it.

EAU21401

Valve clearance The valve clearance changes with use,resulting in improper air-fuel mixtureand/or engine noise. To prevent thisfrom occurring, the valve clearancemust be adjusted by a Yamaha dealerat the intervals specified in the periodicmaintenance and lubrication chart.

1. Air filter element

1. Throttle grip free play

1



7-17

7

EAU32544

Tires To maximize the performance, durabil-ity, and safe operation of your motorcy-cle, note the following points regardingthe specified tires.

Tire air pressureThe tire air pressure should be checkedand, if necessary, adjusted before eachride.

WARNINGEWA10503

Operation of this vehicle with im-proper tire pressure may cause se-vere injury or death from loss ofcontrol.

� The tire air pressure must bechecked and adjusted on coldtires (i.e., when the temperatureof the tires equals the ambienttemperature).

� The tire air pressure must be ad-justed in accordance with theriding speed and with the totalweight of rider, passenger, car-go, and accessories approvedfor this model.

WARNINGEWA10511

Never overload your vehicle. Opera-tion of an overloaded vehicle couldcause an accident.

Tire inspection

Always check the tires before operatingthe motorcycle. If a tire tread showscrosswise lines (minimum tread depth),if the tire has a nail or glass fragmentsin it, or if the sidewall is cracked, con-tact a Yamaha dealer immediately andhave the tire replaced.

Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):

0–90 kg (0–198 lb):Front:

250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi)Rear:

280 kPa (2.80 kgf/cm², 41 psi)90–204 kg (198–450 lb):

Front:250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi)

Rear:280 kPa (2.80 kgf/cm², 41 psi)

Maximum load*:204 kg (450 lb)

* Total weight of rider, passenger, car-go and accessories

1. Tire sidewall2. Tire wear indicator3. Tire tread depth

Minimum tire tread depth (front and rear):

1.0 mm (0.04 in)



7-18

7

WARNINGEWA10521

� It is dangerous to ride with aworn-out tire. When a tire treadbegins to show lines, have aYamaha dealer replace the tireimmediately. Brakes, tires andrelated wheel parts replacementshould also be left to a Yamahadealer.

� Ride at moderate speeds afterchanging a tire since the tiresurface must first be “brokenin” for it to develop its optimalcharacteristics.

Tire informationThis motorcycle is equipped with castwheels and tubeless tires.

WARNINGEWA10461

The front and rear tires should be ofthe same make and design, other-wise the handling characteristics ofthe vehicle may be different, whichcould lead to an accident.

After extensive tests, only the tires list-ed below have been approved for thismodel by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

EAU21962

Cast wheels To maximize the performance, durabil-ity, and safe operation of your vehicle,note the following points regarding thespecified wheels.

� The wheel rims should be checkedfor cracks, bends, warpage or oth-er damage before each ride. If anydamage is found, have a Yamahadealer replace the wheel. Do notattempt even the smallest repair tothe wheel. A deformed or crackedwheel must be replaced.

� The wheel should be balancedwhenever either the tire or wheelhas been changed or replaced. Anunbalanced wheel can result inpoor performance, adverse han-dling characteristics, and a short-ened tire life.

Front tire:Size:

120/70 21M/C 62HManufacturer/model:

BRIDGESTONE/EXEDRA G721 G

Rear tire:Size:

210/40R18M/C 73HManufacturer/model:

BRIDGESTONE/EXEDRA G852 RADIAL G



7-19

7

EAU50700

Adjusting the clutch lever free play

The clutch lever free play should mea-sure 5.0–10.0 mm (0.20–0.39 in) asshown. Periodically check the clutch le-ver free play and, if necessary, adjust itas follows.

1. Loosen the locknut at the clutch le-ver.

2. To increase the clutch lever freeplay, turn the clutch lever free playadjusting bolt in direction (a). Todecrease the clutch lever free play,turn the adjusting bolt in direction(b).

TIPIf the specified clutch lever free playcould be obtained as described above,skip steps 3–6.

3. Fully turn the adjusting bolt in di-rection (a) to loosen the clutch ca-ble.

4. Slide the rubber covers apart, andthen loosen the locknut.

5. To increase the clutch lever freeplay, turn the clutch lever free playadjusting nut in direction (a). Todecrease the clutch lever free play,turn the adjusting nut in direction(b).

6. Tighten the locknut at the clutchcable, and then slide the rubbercovers to their original positions.

7. Tighten the locknut at the clutch le-ver.

1. Clutch lever free play2. Locknut (clutch lever)3. Clutch lever free play adjusting bolt

3(a)

(b)

21

1. Rubber cover2. Locknut (clutch cable)3. Clutch lever free play adjusting nut

(a)

1(b)

12

3



7-20

7

EAU37913

Checking the brake lever free play

There should be no free play at thebrake lever end. If there is free play,have a Yamaha dealer inspect thebrake system.

WARNINGEWA14211

A soft or spongy feeling in the brakelever can indicate the presence of airin the hydraulic system. If there is airin the hydraulic system, have aYamaha dealer bleed the system be-fore operating the vehicle. Air in thehydraulic system will diminish the

braking performance, which may re-sult in loss of control and an acci-dent.

EAU22273

Brake light switches

The brake light, which is activated bythe brake pedal and brake lever, shouldcome on just before braking takes ef-fect. If necessary, adjust the rear brakelight switch as follows, but the frontbrake light switch should be adjustedby a Yamaha dealer.Turn the rear brake light switch adjust-ing nut while holding the rear brake lightswitch in place. To make the brake lightcome on earlier, turn the adjusting nutin direction (a). To make the brake lightcome on later, turn the adjusting nut indirection (b).

1. No brake lever free play

1

1. Rear brake light switch2. Rear brake light switch adjusting nut

(b)

(a)

1

2



7-21

7

EAU22392

Checking the front and rear brake pads The front and rear brake pads must bechecked for wear at the intervals spec-ified in the periodic maintenance andlubrication chart.

EAU22430

Front brake pads

Each front brake pad is provided withwear indicator grooves, which allowyou to check the brake pad wear with-out having to disassemble the brake.To check the brake pad wear, checkthe wear indicator grooves. If a brakepad has worn to the point that the wear

indicator grooves have almost disap-peared, have a Yamaha dealer replacethe brake pads as a set.

EAU22500

Rear brake pads

Check each rear brake pad for damageand measure the lining thickness. If abrake pad is damaged or if the liningthickness is less than 0.8 mm (0.03 in),have a Yamaha dealer replace thebrake pads as a set.

EAU22580

Checking the brake fluid level

Front brake

Rear brake

Insufficient brake fluid may allow air toenter the brake system, possibly caus-ing it to become ineffective.

1. Brake pad wear indicator groove

1 11. Lining thickness

1

1. Minimum level mark

1. Minimum level mark

1

1



7-22

7

Before riding, check that the brake fluidis above the minimum level mark andreplenish if necessary. A low brake fluidlevel may indicate worn brake padsand/or brake system leakage. If thebrake fluid level is low, be sure to checkthe brake pads for wear and the brakesystem for leakage.Observe these precautions:

� When checking the fluid level,make sure that the top of the brakefluid reservoir is level.

� Use only the recommended qualitybrake fluid, otherwise the rubberseals may deteriorate, causingleakage and poor braking perfor-mance.

� Refill with the same type of brakefluid. Mixing fluids may result in aharmful chemical reaction andlead to poor braking performance.

� Be careful that water does not en-ter the brake fluid reservoir whenrefilling. Water will significantlylower the boiling point of the fluidand may result in vapor lock.

� Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-ways clean up spilled fluidimmediately.

� As the brake pads wear, it is nor-mal for the brake fluid level to grad-ually go down. However, if thebrake fluid level goes down sud-denly, have a Yamaha dealercheck the cause.

EAU22731

Changing the brake fluid Have a Yamaha dealer change thebrake fluid at the intervals specified inthe TIP after the periodic maintenanceand lubrication chart. In addition, havethe oil seals of the master cylinders andcalipers as well as the brake hoses re-placed at the intervals listed below orwhenever they are damaged or leak-ing.

� Oil seals: Replace every twoyears.

� Brake hoses: Replace every fouryears.

Recommended brake fluid:DOT 4



7-23

7

EAU23040

Drive belt slack The drive belt slack should be checkedand adjusted at the intervals specifiedin the periodic maintenance and lubri-cation chart.

EAU38410

To check the drive belt slack1. Place the vehicle on the sidestand.2. Note the current position of the

drive belt using the marks near thedrive belt check hole.

TIPThe marks near the drive belt checkhole are 5.0 mm (0.2 in) apart.

3. Note the position of the drive beltwith a force of 45 N (4.5 kgf, 10 lbf)applied to the belt with a belt ten-sion gauge as shown.

TIPA belt tension gauge is available at aYamaha dealer.

4. Calculate the drive belt slack bysubtracting the measurement not-ed in step 2 from the measurementnoted in step 3.

5. If the drive belt slack is incorrect,have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.

1. Drive belt2. Marks

2

1

1. Belt tension gauge2. Drive belt slack

Drive belt slack:5.0–7.0 mm (0.20–0.28 in)

68

1012

141

2



7-24

7

EAU23095

Checking and lubricating the cables The operation of all control cables andthe condition of the cables should bechecked before each ride, and the ca-bles and cable ends should be lubricat-ed if necessary. If a cable is damagedor does not move smoothly, have aYamaha dealer check or replace it.WARNING! Damage to the outerhousing of cables may result in in-ternal rusting and cause interfer-ence with cable movement. Replacedamaged cables as soon as possi-ble to prevent unsafe conditions.[EWA10711]

EAU49920

Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable The operation of the throttle grip shouldbe checked before each ride. In addi-tion, the cable should be lubricated by aYamaha dealer at the intervals speci-fied in the periodic maintenance chart.

EAU44272

Checking and lubricating the brake and shift pedals

Brake pedal

Shift pedal

The operation of the brake and shiftpedals should be checked before eachride, and the pedal pivots should be lu-bricated if necessary.

Recommended lubricant:Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or engine oil



7-25

7

EAU23142

Checking and lubricating the brake and clutch levers

Brake lever

Clutch lever

The operation of the brake and clutchlevers should be checked before eachride, and the lever pivots should be lu-bricated if necessary.

Recommended lubricant:Lithium-soap-based grease

Recommended lubricants:Brake lever:

Silicone greaseClutch lever:

Lithium-soap-based grease



7-26

7

EAU23202

Checking and lubricating the sidestand

The operation of the sidestand shouldbe checked before each ride, and thesidestand pivot and metal-to-metalcontact surfaces should be lubricated ifnecessary.

WARNINGEWA10731

If the sidestand does not move upand down smoothly, have a Yamahadealer check or repair it. Otherwise,the sidestand could contact theground and distract the operator, re-sulting in a possible loss of control.

EAUM1651

Lubricating the swingarm piv-ots

The swingarm pivots must be lubricat-ed by a Yamaha dealer at the intervalsspecified in the periodic maintenanceand lubrication chart.

EAU23251

Lubricating the rear suspen-sion

The pivoting points of the rear suspen-sion must be lubricated by a Yamahadealer at the intervals specified in theperiodic maintenance and lubricationchart.

Recommended lubricant:Lithium-soap-based grease

Recommended lubricant:Lithium-soap-based grease Recommended lubricant:

Lithium-soap-based grease



7-27

7

EAU23272

Checking the front fork The condition and operation of the frontfork must be checked as follows at theintervals specified in the periodic main-tenance and lubrication chart.

To check the conditionCheck the inner tubes for scratches,damage and excessive oil leakage.

To check the operation1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-

face and hold it in an upright posi-tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,securely support the vehicle sothere is no danger of it fallingover. [EWA10751]

2. While applying the front brake,push down hard on the handlebarsseveral times to check if the frontfork compresses and reboundssmoothly.

NOTICEECA10590

If any damage is found or the frontfork does not operate smoothly,have a Yamaha dealer check or re-pair it.

EAU23283

Checking the steering Worn or loose steering bearings maycause danger. Therefore, the operationof the steering must be checked as fol-lows at the intervals specified in the pe-riodic maintenance and lubricationchart.

1. Place a stand under the engine toraise the front wheel off theground. (See page 7-33 for moreinformation.) WARNING! Toavoid injury, securely supportthe vehicle so there is no dangerof it falling over. [EWA10751]

2. Hold the lower ends of the frontfork legs and try to move them for-ward and backward. If any freeplay can be felt, have a Yamahadealer check or repair the steering.



7-28

7

EAU23291

Checking the wheel bearings

The front and rear wheel bearings mustbe checked at the intervals specified inthe periodic maintenance and lubrica-tion chart. If there is play in the wheelhub or if the wheel does not turnsmoothly, have a Yamaha dealer checkthe wheel bearings.

EAU50710

Battery

The battery is located under the seat.(See page 4-13.)This model is equipped with a VRLA(Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery.There is no need to check the electro-lyte or to add distilled water. However,the battery lead connections need to bechecked and, if necessary, tightened.

WARNINGEWA10760

� Electrolyte is poisonous anddangerous since it contains sul-furic acid, which causes severeburns. Avoid any contact with

skin, eyes or clothing and al-ways shield your eyes whenworking near batteries. In caseof contact, administer the fol-lowing FIRST AID.• EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty

of water.• INTERNAL: Drink large quan-

tities of water or milk and im-mediately call a physician.

• EYES: Flush with water for 15minutes and seek promptmedical attention.

� Batteries produce explosive hy-drogen gas. Therefore, keepsparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,away from the battery and pro-vide sufficient ventilation whencharging it in an enclosedspace.

� KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-IES OUT OF THE REACH OFCHILDREN.

NOTICEECA10620

Never attempt to remove the batterycell seals, as this would permanent-ly damage the battery.

1. Battery2. Negative battery lead (black)3. Positive battery lead (red)

1

2

3



7-29

7

To charge the batteryHave a Yamaha dealer charge the bat-tery as soon as possible if it seems tohave discharged. Keep in mind that thebattery tends to discharge more quicklyif the vehicle is equipped with optionalelectrical accessories.

NOTICEECA16521

To charge a VRLA (Valve RegulatedLead Acid) battery, a special (con-stant-voltage) battery charger is re-quired. Using a conventional batterycharger will damage the battery.

To store the battery1. If the vehicle will not be used for

more than one month, remove thebattery, fully charge it, and thenplace it in a cool, dry place.NOTICE: When removing thebattery, be sure the key isturned to “OFF”, then discon-nect the negative lead beforedisconnecting the positive lead.[ECA16302]

2. If the battery will be stored for morethan two months, check it at leastonce a month and fully charge it ifnecessary.

3. Fully charge the battery before in-stallation. NOTICE: When install-ing the battery, be sure the keyis turned to “OFF”, then con-nect the positive lead beforeconnecting the negative lead.[ECA16840]

4. After installation, make sure thatthe battery leads are properly con-nected to the battery terminals.

NOTICEECA16530

Always keep the battery charged.Storing a discharged battery cancause permanent battery damage.

EAU50810

Replacing the fuses The main fuse, the fuel injection systemfuse, and the fuse box, which containsthe fuses for the individual circuits, arelocated under the seat. (See page4-13.)

1. Fuel injection system spare fuse2. Fuel injection system fuse3. Fuse box4. Main fuse

12

3

4



7-30

7TIPTo access the fuel injection systemfuse, remove the starter relay cover bypulling it upward.

If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off

the electrical circuit in question.2. Remove the blown fuse, and then

install a new fuse of the specifiedamperage. WARNING! Do notuse a fuse of a higher amperagerating than recommended toavoid causing extensive dam-age to the electrical system andpossibly a fire. [EWA15131]

3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn onthe electrical circuit in question tocheck if the device operates.

4. If the fuse immediately blowsagain, have a Yamaha dealercheck the electrical system.

1. Signaling system fuse2. Ignition fuse3. Taillight fuse4. Radiator fan fuse5. Backup fuse (for clock)6. Headlight fuse7. Spare fuse

1. Fuel injection system spare fuse2. Starter relay cover3. Fuel injection system fuse

3

21

Specified fuses:Main fuse:

50.0 AHeadlight fuse:

20.0 ATaillight fuse:

10.0 ASignaling system fuse:

10.0 AIgnition fuse:

15.0 ARadiator fan fuse:

20.0 AFuel injection system fuse:

10.0 ABackup fuse:

10.0 A



7-31

7

EAU48511

Replacing the headlight bulb This model is equipped with a quartzbulb headlight. If the headlight bulbburns out, replace it as follows.

NOTICEECA10650

Take care not to damage the follow-ing parts:

� Headlight bulbDo not touch the glass part ofthe headlight bulb to keep it freefrom oil, otherwise the transpar-ency of the glass, the luminosityof the bulb, and the bulb life willbe adversely affected. Thor-oughly clean off any dirt and fin-gerprints on the headlight bulbusing a cloth moistened with al-cohol or thinner.

� Headlight lensDo not affix any type of tintedfilm or stickers to the headlightlens.Do not use a headlight bulb of awattage higher than specified.

1. Remove the headlight unit by re-moving the screws.

2. Disconnect the headlight coupler,and then remove the bulb cover.

3. Unhook the headlight bulb holder,and then remove the burnt-outbulb.

1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb.

1. Screw

1

1. Headlight bulb cover2. Headlight coupler

1. Headlight bulb holder2. Headlight bulb

1 2

2

1



7-32

7

4. Place a new headlight bulb into po-sition, and then secure it with thebulb holder.

5. Install the headlight bulb cover,and then connect the coupler.

TIPWhen installing the headlight bulb cov-er, make sure the “TOP” mark faces up-wards.

6. Install the headlight unit by install-ing the screws.

7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust theheadlight beam if necessary.

EAU24181

Tail/brake light This model is equipped with an LED-type tail/brake light.If the tail/brake light does not come on,have a Yamaha dealer check it.

EAU24212

Replacing a turn signal light bulb

1. Remove the turn signal lens by re-moving the screws.

2. Remove the burnt-out bulb bypushing it in and turning it counter-clockwise.

1. “TOP” mark

TOP

1

1. Turn signal light lens2. Screw

2

1



7-33

7

3. Insert a new bulb into the socket,push it in, and then turn it clock-wise until it stops.

4. Install the lens by installing thescrews. NOTICE: Do not over-tighten the screws, otherwisethe lens may break. [ECA10681]

EAU24330

License plate light If the license plate light does not comeon, have a Yamaha dealer check theelectrical circuit or replace the bulb.

EAU24350

Supporting the motorcycle Since this model is not equipped with acenterstand, follow these precautionswhen removing the front and rearwheel or performing other maintenancerequiring the motorcycle to stand up-right. Check that the motorcycle is in astable and level position before startingany maintenance. A strong woodenbox can be placed under the engine foradded stability.

To service the front wheel1. Stabilize the rear of the motorcycle

by using a motorcycle stand or, ifan additional motorcycle stand isnot available, by placing a jack un-der the frame in front of the rearwheel.

2. Raise the front wheel off theground by using a motorcyclestand.

To service the rear wheelRaise the rear wheel off the ground byusing a motorcycle stand or, if a motor-cycle stand is not available, by placing

1. Turn signal light bulb

1



7-34

7

a jack either under each side of theframe in front of the rear wheel or undereach side of the swingarm.

EAU25871

Troubleshooting Although Yamaha motorcycles receivea thorough inspection before shipmentfrom the factory, trouble may occur dur-ing operation. Any problem in the fuel,compression, or ignition systems, forexample, can cause poor starting andloss of power.The following troubleshooting chartsrepresent quick and easy proceduresfor checking these vital systems your-self. However, should your motorcyclerequire any repair, take it to a Yamahadealer, whose skilled technicians havethe necessary tools, experience, andknow-how to service the motorcycleproperly.Use only genuine Yamaha replace-ment parts. Imitation parts may look likeYamaha parts, but they are often inferi-or, have a shorter service life and canlead to expensive repair bills.

WARNINGEWA15141

When checking the fuel system, donot smoke, and make sure there areno open flames or sparks in the ar-ea, including pilot lights from water

heaters or furnaces. Gasoline orgasoline vapors can ignite or ex-plode, causing severe injury orproperty damage.



7-35

7

EAU42502

Troubleshooting charts

Starting problems or poor engine performance

Check the fuel level inthe fuel tank.

1. FuelThere is enough fuel.

There is no fuel.

Check the compression.

Supply fuel. The engine does not start. Check the compression.

Operate the electric starter.

2. CompressionThere is compression.

There is no compression.

Check the ignition.

Have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.

Remove the spark plugsand check the electrodes.

3. Ignition Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct thespark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs.

Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.

The engine does not start.Have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.

The engine does not start.Check the battery.

Operate the electric starter.

4. Battery The engine turns over quickly.

The engine turns over slowly.

The battery is good.

Check the battery lead connections,and have a Yamaha dealer chargethe battery if necessary.

Dry

Wet Operate the electric starter.



7-36

7

Engine overheating

WARNINGEWAT1040

� Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may beblown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.

� Place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the de-tent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing sound has stopped, press down on the capwhile turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.

TIPIf coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolantas soon as possible.

Wait until the engine has cooled.

Check the coolant level in the reservoir and radiator.

The coolant level is OK.

The coolant level is low.Check the cooling systemfor leakage.

Have a Yamaha dealer checkand repair the cooling system.

Add coolant. (See TIP.)

Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling system.

There isleakage.

There is no leakage.


MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE

8-1

8

EAU37833

Matte color caution

NOTICEECA15192

Some models are equipped withmatte colored finished parts. Besure to consult a Yamaha dealer foradvice on what products to use be-fore cleaning the vehicle. Using abrush, harsh chemical products orcleaning compounds when cleaningthese parts will scratch or damagetheir surface. Wax also should notbe applied to any matte colored fin-ished parts.

EAU32934

Care While the open design of a motorcyclereveals the attractiveness of the tech-nology, it also makes it more vulnera-ble. Rust and corrosion can developeven if high-quality components areused. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un-noticed on a car, however, it detractsfrom the overall appearance of a motor-cycle. Frequent and proper care doesnot only comply with the terms of thewarranty, but it will also keep your mo-torcycle looking good, extend its lifeand optimize its performance.

Before cleaning1. Cover the muffler outlets with plas-

tic bags after the engine hascooled down.

2. Make sure that all caps and coversas well as all electrical couplersand connectors, including thespark plug caps, are tightly in-stalled.

3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,like oil burnt onto the crankcase,with a degreasing agent and abrush, but never apply such prod-

ucts onto seals, gaskets, the drivebelt and wheel axles. Always rinsethe dirt and degreaser off with wa-ter.

Cleaning

NOTICEECA10772

� Avoid using strong acidic wheelcleaners, especially on spokedwheels. If such products areused on hard-to-remove dirt, donot leave the cleaner on the af-fected area any longer than in-structed. Also, thoroughly rinsethe area off with water, immedi-ately dry it, and then apply a cor-rosion protection spray.

� Improper cleaning can damageplastic parts (such as cowlings,panels, windshields, headlightlenses, meter lenses, etc.) andthe mufflers. Use only a soft,clean cloth or sponge with wa-ter to clean plastic. However, ifthe plastic parts cannot be thor-oughly cleaned with water, di-luted mild detergent with watermay be used. Be sure to rinse



8-2

8

off any detergent residue usingplenty of water, as it is harmfulto plastic parts.

� Do not use any harsh chemicalproducts on plastic parts. Besure to avoid using cloths orsponges which have been incontact with strong or abrasivecleaning products, solvent orthinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-movers or inhibitors, brake flu-id, antifreeze or electrolyte.

� Do not use high-pressure wash-ers or steam-jet cleaners sincethey cause water seepage anddeterioration in the following ar-eas: seals (of wheel and swing-arm bearings, fork and brakes),electric components (couplers,connectors, instruments,switches and lights), breatherhoses and vents.

� For motorcycles equipped witha windshield: Do not use strongcleaners or hard sponges asthey will cause dulling orscratching. Some cleaning com-pounds for plastic may leavescratches on the windshield.

Test the product on a small hid-den part of the windshield tomake sure that it does not leaveany marks. If the windshield isscratched, use a quality plasticpolishing compound afterwashing.

After normal useRemove dirt with warm water, a milddetergent, and a soft, clean sponge,and then rinse thoroughly with cleanwater. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrushfor hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirtand insects will come off more easily ifthe area is covered with a wet cloth fora few minutes before cleaning.

After riding in the rain, near the sea oron salt-sprayed roadsSince sea salt or salt sprayed on roadsduring winter are extremely corrosive incombination with water, carry out thefollowing steps after each ride in therain, near the sea or on salt-sprayedroads.

TIPSalt sprayed on roads in the winter mayremain well into spring.

1. Clean the motorcycle with cold wa-ter and a mild detergent, after theengine has cooled down.NOTICE: Do not use warm watersince it increases the corrosiveaction of the salt. [ECA10791]

2. After drying the motorcycle, applya corrosion protection spray on allmetal, including chrome- and nick-el-plated, surfaces to prevent cor-rosion.

After cleaning1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois

or an absorbing cloth.2. Use a chrome polish to shine

chrome, aluminum and stainless-steel parts, including the exhaustsystem. (Even the thermally in-duced discoloring of stainless-steel exhaust systems can be re-moved through polishing.)



8-3

8

3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-mended to apply a corrosion pro-tection spray on all metal,including chrome- and nickel-plat-ed, surfaces.

4. Use spray oil as a universal clean-er to remove any remaining dirt.

5. Touch up minor paint damagecaused by stones, etc.

6. Wax all painted and chrome-plat-ed surfaces. Avoid combinationcleaner waxes, many of whichcontain abrasives that may marthe paint or protective finish.

7. Let the motorcycle dry completelybefore storing or covering it.

WARNINGEWA11131

Contaminants on the brakes or tirescan cause loss of control.

� Make sure that there is no oil orwax on the brakes or tires.

� If necessary, clean the brakediscs and brake linings with aregular brake disc cleaner or ac-etone, and wash the tires withwarm water and a mild deter-gent. Before riding at higher

speeds, test the motorcycle’sbraking performance and cor-nering behavior.

NOTICEECA10950

� Apply spray oil and wax spar-ingly and make sure to wipe offany excess.

� Never apply oil or wax to thedrive belt.

� Never apply oil or wax to anyrubber and plastic parts, buttreat them with a suitable careproduct.

� Avoid using abrasive polishingcompounds as they will wearaway the paint.

TIP� Consult a Yamaha dealer for ad-

vice on what products to use.� Washing, rainy weather or humid

climates can cause the headlightlens to fog. Turning the headlighton for a short period of time willhelp remove the moisture from thelens.

EAU44453

Storage

Short-termAlways store your motorcycle in a cool,dry place and, if necessary, protect itagainst dust with a porous cover. Besure the engine and the exhaust sys-tem are cool before covering the motor-cycle.

NOTICEECA10810

� Storing the motorcycle in apoorly ventilated room or cover-ing it with a tarp, while it is stillwet, will allow water and humid-ity to seep in and cause rust.

� To prevent corrosion, avoiddamp cellars, stables (becauseof the presence of ammonia)and areas where strong chemi-cals are stored.

Long-termBefore storing your motorcycle for sev-eral months:

1. Follow all the instructions in the“Care” section of this chapter.



8-4

8

2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuelstabilizer (if available) to preventthe fuel tank from rusting and thefuel from deteriorating.

3. Perform the following steps to pro-tect the cylinders, piston rings, etc.from corrosion.a. Remove the spark plug caps

and spark plugs.b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil

into each spark plug bore.c. Install the spark plug caps onto

the spark plugs, and then placethe spark plugs on the cylinderhead so that the electrodes aregrounded. (This will limit spark-ing during the next step.)

d. Turn the engine over severaltimes with the starter. (This willcoat the cylinder walls with oil.)WARNING! To prevent dam-age or injury from sparking,make sure to ground thespark plug electrodes whileturning the engine over.[EWA10951]

e. Remove the spark plug capsfrom the spark plugs, and theninstall the spark plugs and thespark plug caps.

4. Lubricate all control cables and thepivoting points of all levers andpedals as well as of the side-stand/centerstand.

5. Check and, if necessary, correctthe tire air pressure, and then liftthe motorcycle so that both of itswheels are off the ground. Alterna-tively, turn the wheels a little everymonth in order to prevent the tiresfrom becoming degraded in onespot.

6. Cover each muffler outlet with aplastic bag to prevent moisturefrom entering them.

7. Remove the battery and fullycharge it. Store it in a cool, dryplace and charge it once a month.Do not store the battery in an ex-cessively cold or warm place [lessthan 0 °C (30°F) or more than 30°C (90°F)]. For more informationon storing the battery, see page7-28.

TIPMake any necessary repairs beforestoring the motorcycle.


SPECIFICATIONS

9-1

9

Dimensions:Overall length:

2530 mm (99.6 in)Overall width:

860 mm (33.9 in)Overall height:

1130 mm (44.5 in)Seat height:

668 mm (26.3 in)Wheelbase:

1750 mm (68.9 in)Ground clearance:

150 mm (5.91 in)Minimum turning radius:

3400 mm (133.9 in)Weight:

Curb weight:293 kg (646 lb)

Engine:Engine type:

Liquid cooled 4-stroke, SOHCCylinder arrangement:

V-type 2-cylinderDisplacement:

1304 cm³Bore × stroke:

100.0 × 83.0 mm (3.94 × 3.27 in)Compression ratio:

9.50 :1Starting system:

Electric starterLubrication system:

Wet sump

Engine oil:Recommended brand:

YAMALUBEType:

SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, 10W-50, 15W-40, 20W-40 or 20W-50

Recommended engine oil grade:API service SG type or higher, JASO standard MA

Engine oil quantity:Without oil filter cartridge replacement:

3.20 L (3.38 US qt, 2.82 Imp.qt)With oil filter cartridge replacement:

3.40 L (3.59 US qt, 2.99 Imp.qt)Cooling system:

Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maximum level mark):

0.45 L (0.48 US qt, 0.40 Imp.qt)Radiator capacity (including all routes):

2.10 L (2.22 US qt, 1.85 Imp.qt)Air filter:

Air filter element:Oil-coated paper element

Fuel:Recommended fuel:

Unleaded gasoline onlyFuel tank capacity:

15.0 L (3.96 US gal, 3.30 Imp.gal)Fuel reserve amount:

5.0 L (1.32 US gal, 1.10 Imp.gal)Fuel injection:

Throttle body:ID mark:

XVS13CA 3D8D 40XVS13CAC 3D8E 50

Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model:

NGK/LMAR7A-9Spark plug gap:

0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)Clutch:

Clutch type:Wet, multiple-disc

Transmission:Primary reduction ratio:

1.556 (70/45)Final drive:

BeltSecondary reduction ratio:

2.258 (70/31)Transmission type:

Constant mesh 5-speedOperation:

Left foot operationGear ratio:

1st:2.769 (36/13)

–20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 ˚C

10 30 50 70 90 1100 130 ˚F

SAE 10W-30

SAE 15W-40

SAE 20W-40

SAE 20W-50

SAE 10W-40

SAE 10W-50


SPECIFICATIONS

9-2

9

2nd:1.778 (32/18)

3rd:1.381 (29/21)

4th:1.115 (29/26)

5th:0.960 (24/25)

Chassis:Frame type:

Double cradleCaster angle:

34.00 °Trail:

109.0 mm (4.29 in)Front tire:

Type:Tubeless

Size:120/70 21M/C 62H

Manufacturer/model:BRIDGESTONE/EXEDRA G721 G

Rear tire:Type:

TubelessSize:

210/40R18M/C 73HManufacturer/model:

BRIDGESTONE/EXEDRA G852 RADIAL G

Loading:Maximum load:

204 kg (450 lb)

(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and accessories)

Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):

Loading condition:0–90 kg (0–198 lb)Front:


280 kPa (2.80 kgf/cm², 41 psi)Loading condition:

90–204 kg (198–450 lb)Front:


280 kPa (2.80 kgf/cm², 41 psi)Front wheel:

Wheel type:Cast wheel

Rim size:21M/C x MT3.50

Rear wheel:Wheel type:

Cast wheelRim size:

18M/C x MT7.50Front brake:

Type:Single disc brake

Operation:Right hand operation

Recommended fluid:DOT 4

Rear brake:Type:

Single disc brakeOperation:

Right foot operationRecommended fluid:

DOT 4Front suspension:

Type:Telescopic fork

Spring/shock absorber type:Coil spring/oil damper

Wheel travel:135.0 mm (5.31 in)

Rear suspension:Type:

Swingarm (link suspension)Spring/shock absorber type:

Coil spring/gas-oil damperWheel travel:

100.0 mm (3.94 in)Electrical system:

Ignition system:TCI

Charging system:AC magneto

Battery:Model:

YTX20L-BSVoltage, capacity:

12 V, 18.0 AhHeadlight:

Bulb type:Halogen bulb


SPECIFICATIONS

9-3

9

Bulb voltage, wattage × quantity:Headlight:

12 V, 60 W/55 W × 1Tail/brake light:

LEDFront turn signal/position light:

12 V, 23 W/8.0 W × 2Rear turn signal light:

12 V, 21.0 W × 2License plate light:

12 V, 3.4 W × 2Meter lighting:

LEDNeutral indicator light:

LEDHigh beam indicator light:

LEDOil level warning light:

LEDTurn signal indicator light:

LEDFuel level warning light:

LEDCoolant temperature warning light:

LEDEngine trouble warning light:

LEDFuses:

Main fuse:50.0 A

Headlight fuse:20.0 A

Taillight fuse:10.0 A

Signaling system fuse:10.0 A

Ignition fuse:15.0 A

Radiator fan fuse:20.0 A

Fuel injection system fuse:10.0 A

Backup fuse:10.0 A


CONSUMER INFORMATION

10-1

10

EAU26352

Identification numbers Record the key identification number,vehicle identification number and mod-el label information in the spaces pro-vided below for assistance whenordering spare parts from a Yamahadealer or for reference in case the vehi-cle is stolen.KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:

MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:

EAU26381

Key identification number

The key identification number isstamped into the key tag. Record thisnumber in the space provided and useit for reference when ordering a newkey.

EAU26400

Vehicle identification number

The vehicle identification number isstamped into the steering head pipe.Record this number in the space pro-vided.

TIPThe vehicle identification number isused to identify your motorcycle andmay be used to register your motorcy-cle with the licensing authority in yourarea.

1. Key identification number 1. Vehicle identification number

1



10-2

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EAU26480

Model label

The model label is affixed to the frameunder the seat. (See page 4-13.)Record the information on this label inthe space provided. This informationwill be needed when ordering spareparts from a Yamaha dealer.

EAU48270

Vehicle Emission Control Informa-tion label

The Vehicle Emission Control Informa-tion label is affixed at the location in theillustration. This label shows specifica-tions related to exhaust emissions asrequired by federal law, state law andEnvironment Canada.

1. Model label

1

1. Vehicle Emission Control Information label

1



10-3

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EAU26551

Reporting safety defects If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediatelyinform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Yamaha Motor Corporation,U.S.A. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a groupof vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problemsbetween you, your dealer, or Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go tohttp://www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590. You can alsoobtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov.



10-4

10

EAU26560

Motorcycle noise regulation TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED:Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person otherthan for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any device or element of design incorporated into any new ve-hicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or (2) the use ofthe vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.“AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED BELOW”.These acts include tampering with the following systems; i.e., modification, removal, etc.

Exhaust system• Muffler• Exhaust pipe• Silencer

Intake system• Air cleaner case• Air cleaner element• Intake duct



10-5

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EAU26632

Maintenance record Copies of work orders and/or receipts for parts purchased and installed on your vehicle will be required to document thatmaintenance has been completed in accordance with the emissions warranty. The chart below is printed only as a reminderthat maintenance work is required. It is not acceptable proof of maintenance work.

Maintenanceinterval

Date ofservice Mileage Servicing dealer

name and address Remarks

600 mi(1000 km) or

1 month4000 mi

(7000 km) or6 months8000 mi







(49000 km) or48 months



10-6

10

36000 mi(55000 km) or

54 months40000 mi

(61000 km) or60 months

Maintenanceinterval

Date ofservice Mileage Servicing dealer

name and address Remarks



10-7

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EAU26663

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED WARRANTY

a)b)

c)d)e)f)

1.

2.

Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. hereby warrants that new Yamaha motorcycles will be free from defects in material and workmanship for the period of time stated herein, subject to certain stated limitations.

THE PERIOD OF WARRANTY for Yamaha motorcycles originally equipped with headlight, stoplight, and turn signals shall be one (1) year from the date of purchase, with no mileage limitation.

MODELS EXCLUDED FROM WARRANTY include those used for non-Yamaha-authorized renting, leasing or other commercial purposes, and TZ models.

DURING THE PERIOD OF WARRANTY, any authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer will, free of charge, repair or replace any part adjudged defective by Yamaha due to faulty workmanship or material from the factory. Parts used in warranty repairs will be warranted for the balance of the product’s warranty period. All parts replaced under warranty become property of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.

GENERAL EXCLUSIONS from this warranty shall include any failures caused by:

Competition or racing use.Installation of parts or accessories that are not qualitatively equivalent to genuine Yamaha parts.Abnormal strain, neglect, or abuse.Lack of proper maintenance.Accident or collision damage.Modification to original parts.

SPECIFIC EXCLUSIONS from this warranty shall include parts replaced due to normal wear or routine maintenance.

THE CUSTOMER’S RESPONSIBILITY under this warranty shall be to:

Operate and maintain the motorcycle as specified in the appropriate Owner’s Manual, andGive notice to an authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer of any and all apparent defects within ten (10) days after discovery, and make the machine available at that time for inspection and repairs at such dealer’s place of business.

WARRANTY TRANSFER: To transfer the warranty from the original purchaser to any subsequent purchaser, it is imperative that the machine be inspected and registered for warranty by an authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer. In order for this warranty to remain in effect, this inspection and registration must take place within ten (10) days after transfer. An inspection and registration fee will be charged for this service.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY:Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. also warrants to the ultimate purchaser and each subsequent purchaser of each Yamaha motorcycle covered by this warranty with a displacement of 50cc or greater, that the vehicle is designed, built, and equipped so as to conform at the time of sale with all U.S. emissions standards applicable at the time of manufacture and that it is free from defects in materials and workmanship which would cause it not to meet these standards within the period listed immediately below. Failures other than those resulting from defects in material or workmanship, which arise solely as a result of owner abuse and/or lack of proper maintenance, are not covered by this warranty.

Period6,000 km (3,750 miles)

or five years, whichever occurs first

12,000 km (7,465 miles)or five years whichever occurs first

18,000 km (11,185 miles)or five years, whichever occurs first

30,000 km (18,641 miles)or five years, whichever occurs first

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WHICH EXCEED THE OBLIGATIONS AND TIME LIMITS STATED IN THIS WARRANTY ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. AND EXCLUDED FROM THIS WARRANTY.

SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. ALSO EXCLUDED FROM THIS WARRANTY ARE ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING LOSS OF USE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.P.O. Box 6555

Cypress, California 90630

Engine Displacement Under 50cc

50cc to 169cc

170cc to 279cc

280cc and over



10-8

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WARRANTY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

What costs are my responsibility during the warranty period?The customer’s responsibility includes all costs of normal maintenance services, non-warranty repairs, accident and collision damages, and oil, oil filters, air filters, spark plugs, and brake shoes.

What are some examples of “abnormal” strain, neglect, or abuse?These terms are general and overlap each other in areas. Specific examples include: Running the machine out of oil, sustained high rpm, full-throttle, operating the machine with a broken or damaged part which causes another part to fail, damage or failure due to improper or careless transportation and/or tie-down. If you have any specific questions on operation or maintenance, please contact your dealer for advice.

Does the warranty cover incidental costs such as towing or transportation due toa failure?No. The warranty is limited to repair of the machine itself.

May I perform any or all of the recommended maintenance shown in the Owner’s Manual instead of having the dealer do them?Yes, if you are a qualified mechanic and follow the procedures specified in the Owner’s and Service Manual. We do recommend, however, that items requiring special tools or equipment be done by a Yamaha motorcycle dealer.

Will the warranty be void or cancelled if I do not operate or maintain my new motorcycle exactly as specified in the Owner’s Manual?No. The warranty on a new motorcycle cannot be “voided” or “cancelled.” However, if a particular failure is caused by operation or maintenance other than as described in the Owner’s Manual, that failure may not be covered under warranty.

What responsibility does my dealer have under this warranty?Each Yamaha motorcycle dealer is expected to:

Completely set up every new machine before sale.Explain the operation, maintenance, and warranty requirements to your satisfaction at the time of sale, and upon your request at any later date.Each Yamaha motorcycle dealer is held responsible for his setup, service and warranty repair work.

Is the warranty transferable to second owners?Yes. The remainder of the existing warranty can be transferred upon request. The unit has to be inspected and re-registered by an authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer for the policy to remain effective.

CUSTOMER SERVICE

If your machine requires warranty service, you must take it to any authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer within the continental United States. Be sure to bring your warranty registration card or other valid proof of the original date of purchase. If a question or problem arises regarding the warranty, first contact the owner of the dealership. Since all warranty matters are handled at the dealer level, this person is in the best position to help you. IF you are still not satisfied and require additional assistance, please write to:

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.CUSTOMER RELATIONS DEPARTMENT

P.O. Box 6555Cypress, California 90630

When contacting Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A., don’t forget to include any important information such as names, addresses, model, V.I.N. (frame number), dates, and receipts.

CHANGE OF ADDRESS

The federal government requires each manufacturer of a motor vehicle to maintain a complete, up-to-date list of all first purchasers against the possibility of a safety-related defect and recall. This list is compiled from the purchase registrations sent to Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. by the selling dealer at the time of your purchase.

If you should move after you have purchased your new motorcycle, please advise us of your new address by sending a postcard listing your motorcycle model name, V.I.N. (frame number), dealer number (or dealer’s name) as it is shown on your warranty card, your name and new mailing address. Mail to:

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.P.O. Box 6555

Cypress, California 90630Attention: Warranty Department

This will ensure that Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. has an up-to-date registration record in accordance with federal law.

Q.A.

Q.A.

Q.

A.

Q.

A.

Q.

A.

Q.A.

1.2.

3.

Q.A.



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EAU26750

YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.) Keep your Yamaha protected even after your warranty expires with genuine Yamaha Extended Service (Y.E.S.).

Y.E.S. is designed and administered by Yamaha Motor Corporation to provide maximum owner satisfaction. You get uninterrupted factory-backed coverage for extra peace of mind.

Y.E.S. is flexible. You choose the plan that’s right foryou: 12 months, 24 months, 36 months or, on certain models, even 48 months beyond your warranty period.

Y.E.S. is designed and administered by the same Yamaha people who handle your warranty – and itshows in the comprehensive coverage benefits. There are no mileage limitations. Coverage isn’t limited to “moving parts” or the “drive train” like many other plans. And Y.E.S. covers manufacturing defects just like the warranty. See the sample contract at your Yamahadealer to see how comforting uninterrupted factory-backed protection can be.

You don’t have to pay anything for covered repairs. There’s no deductible to pay, and repairs aren’t“pro-rated.” You don’t have any “out-of-pocket” expenses for covered repairs.

In addition, Travel and Recreation Interruption Protection (TRIP) is included at no extra cost. TRIP gives you up to $150 reimbursement per occurrence for any reasonable expenses you incur because your Yamaha needs covered service: replacement vehicle rental, emergency towing, phone calls, even food and lodging when you are away from home. This superb coverage goes into effect when you purchase Y.E.S., so it applies to any warranty repairs as well as covered repairs during your entire Y.E.S. plan period.

Y.E.S. coverage is honored at any authorized Yamaha dealer nationwide.

Y.E.S. coverage is transferable to a new owner if yousell or trade-in. That can make your Yamaha much more valuable!

This excellent Y.E.S. plan coverage is only available to Yamaha owners like you, and only while your Yamaha is still within the Yamaha Limited Warranty period. So visit your authorized Yamaha dealer to get all the facts. He can show you how easy it is to protect your investment with Yamaha Extended Service.



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We urge you to act now. You’ll get the excellent benefits of TRIP coverage right away, and you’ll rest easy knowing you’ll have strong factory-backed protection even after your Yamaha Limited Warranty expires.

A special note:If visiting your dealer isn’t convenient, contact Yamaha with your Primary ID number (your frame number). We’ll be happy to help you get the Y.E.S. coverage you need.

Yamaha Service MarketingP.O. Box 6555Cypress, CA 906301-(866)-YES-EXTD (1-866-937-3983)


INDEXA

Air filter element, replacing ................... 7-15B

Battery .................................................. 7-28Brake and clutch levers,

checking and lubricating..................... 7-25Brake and shift pedals,

checking and lubricating..................... 7-24Brake fluid, changing ............................ 7-22Brake fluid level, checking .................... 7-21Brake lever ............................................. 4-9Brake lever free play, checking ............ 7-20Brake light switches.............................. 7-20Brake pedal ............................................ 4-9

CCables, checking and lubricating.......... 7-24Canister (for California only)................. 7-11Care........................................................ 8-1Catalytic converter................................ 4-12Clutch lever............................................. 4-8Clutch lever free play, adjusting ........... 7-19Coolant ................................................. 7-14Coolant temperature warning light.......... 4-3

DDimmer switch ........................................ 4-7Drive belt slack ..................................... 7-23

EEngine break-in ...................................... 6-3Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ........... 7-11Engine stop switch.................................. 4-8Engine trouble warning light ................... 4-3

FFront and rear brake pads, checking.... 7-21Front fork, checking .............................. 7-27

Fuel .......................................................4-10Fuel level warning light............................4-3Fuel tank breather/overflow hose..........4-12Fuel tank cap.........................................4-10Fuses, replacing....................................7-29

HHandlebar switches.................................4-7Headlight bulb, replacing.......................7-31Helmet holder........................................4-14High beam indicator light.........................4-2Horn switch .............................................4-8

IIdentification numbers ...........................10-1Ignition circuit cut-off system.................4-16Indicator lights and warning lights ...........4-2

KKey identification number......................10-1

LLabels, location .......................................1-1License plate light .................................7-33

MMain switch/steering lock ........................4-1Maintenance and lubrication, periodic.....7-5Maintenance, emission control system ...7-3Maintenance record ..............................10-5Matte color, caution.................................8-1Model label............................................10-2Multi-function meter unit..........................4-4

NNeutral indicator light ..............................4-2Noise regulation ....................................10-4

OOil level warning light ..............................4-2

PPanel, removing and installing................ 7-9Parking.................................................... 6-4Part locations .......................................... 3-1

RRear suspension, lubricating ................ 7-26RESET switch......................................... 4-8

SSafety defects, reporting....................... 10-3Safety information................................... 2-1Seat ...................................................... 4-13SELECT switch....................................... 4-8Shifting.................................................... 6-2Shift pedal............................................... 4-9Shock absorber assembly, adjusting .... 4-14Sidestand.............................................. 4-15Sidestand, checking and lubricating ..... 7-26Spark plugs, checking............................. 7-9Specifications.......................................... 9-1Starting the engine.................................. 6-1Start switch ............................................. 4-8Steering, checking ................................ 7-27Storage ................................................... 8-3Supporting the motorcycle .................... 7-33Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................. 7-26

TTail/brake light ...................................... 7-32Throttle grip and cable,

checking and lubricating ..................... 7-24Throttle grip free play, checking............ 7-16Tires...................................................... 7-17Tool kit .................................................... 7-2Troubleshooting .................................... 7-34Troubleshooting charts ......................... 7-35


INDEXTurn signal indicator light ........................ 4-2Turn signal light bulb, replacing ............ 7-32Turn signal switch ................................... 4-7

VValve clearance .................................... 7-16Vehicle Emission Control Information

label .................................................... 10-2Vehicle identification number ................ 10-1

WWarranty, extended............................... 10-9Warranty, limited ................................... 10-7Wheel bearings, checking..................... 7-28Wheels .................................................. 7-18


PRINTED IN JAPAN2010.07-1.5×1 CR

(E)

PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.

DIC183

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