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YEAR THREE

THEME 1: LEARNING ABOUT LIVING THINGS

LEARNING AREA 1: LIVING THINGS AND NON LIVING

THINGS

UNIT 1 : ANIMALS

1. EXTERNAL FEATURES OF ANIMALS

2. GROUPING OF ANIMALS

UNIT 2 : PLANTS

3. EXTERNAL FEATURES OF PLANTS

4. GROUPING OF PLANTS5. DIFFERENT WAYS OF GROUPING PLANTS

THEME 2: LEARNING ABOUT THE WORLD AROUND US

UNIT 3 : MAGNETS

6. ATTRACTS OR REPEL

7. HANDLING MAGNETS8. MAGNETS ATTRACT SOME MATERIALS

9. STRENGHTS OF MAGNETS

10. USES OF MAGNETS

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UNIT 4 : ELECTRICITY

11. BRIGHTER OR DIMMER12. SOME MATERIALS CONDUCT ELECTRICITY

13. A SWITCH

UNIT 5 : LOOKING AT SPRINGS

14. WHAT IS A SPRING

15. SPRINGS STRETCH DIFFERENTLY

16. USES OF SPRINGS

UNIT 6 : ABSORPTION

17. MATERIALS THAT CAN ABSORB WATER

18. SOME MATERIALS CAN ABSORB MORE WATER

19. WHY IS ABSORPTION IMPORTANT?

UNIT 7 : SOIL

20. WHAT IS SOIL?

21. THE FLOW OF WATER IN SOIL

22. SUITABLE SOIL FOR PLANT GROWTH

UNIT 8 : MIXING SUBSTANCES

23. PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT SUBSTANCES

24. UNSAFE SUBSTANCES

25. SEPARATING MIXTURES

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UNIT 1 : ANIMALS

1. EXTERNAL FEATURES OF ANIMALS

2. GROUPING OF ANIMALSbeak

paruh

The hard pointed or

curved part of a bird

mouth.

e.g. The sparrows peckingat breadcrumbs with its

beak.

feathers

bulu pelepah

Any of the many light

part that grow from a

birds skin and cover its

body.

e.g. A birds body is

covered with feathers.

clawskuku cengkam

Any of the pointed nailson the feet of some

animals and birds

e.g. The eagle held amouse in its claws.

fur

bulu tebal

Soft thick hair covering

the bodies of certain

animals.

e.g. The fur of the kitten

is white in colour.

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horn

tanduk

A hard pointed growth

usually curved and one of

a pair on the head.

e.g. cow, deer, buffalo

e.g. Deer uses their horns

to protect themselvesfrom being attacked by

other animals.

leg

kaki

Each of the limbs of ananimal used for standing

and walking.

e.g. Dog has four legs.

scales sisik Any of the thin plates of

hard material covering

the skin of many fish or

reptiles.

e.g. The bodies of fish

are covered with scales.

tail

ekor

The movable part of the

end of the body of a bird,

and animals or a fish.

e.g. A goat has tail.

wings

sayap

Either of the pair oflimbs covered in feathers

that a bird, an insert or abat uses to fly.

e.g. A bird has a pair of

wing.

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whiskers

misai

Any of the long stiff

hairs that grow near the

mouth of a cat, rat, tiger,

lion, dog, rabbit.

e.g. A mouse has whiskers

near its mouth.

shell

cankerang

Hard outer covering of

animals.

e.g. Snails will hide their

body into the shell toprotect themselves.

hair

rerambut

The fine threadlike

strands growing from the

skin of mammals

e.g. Jane has short black

hair.

feeler /

antenna

sesungut

An organ in certain

animals for testing thingsby touch or for searching

for food.

e.g. Cockroaches use their

feelers to touch and feel

things around them.

cockscomb

balung

The crest or comb of a

cock.

e.g. A cock has red colour

cockscomb.

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wet skin

kulit lembap

The skin covered or

dampened with water or

other liquid.

e.g. Frog is an amfibiananimal with wet skin.

web leg

kaki berselaput

The leg with membrane

between the toes of a

swimming animal or bird.

e.g. The webbed leg of

duck help it to swim.

hoof / hooves

kuku pada kaki

binatang

The horny part of the

foot of a horse, antelope,

and other ungulates.

e.g. horse, cow etc.

e.g. Horse has hooves.

paw

tapak kaki

binatang

A foot of an animal havingclaws or nails.

e.g. lion.

e.g. The lions paw is very

sharp.

tonguelidah The fleshy muscularorgan in the mouth used

in tasting, licking, and

swallowing, and in man for

speech.

e.g. We use tongue to

taste.

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trunk

belalai

An elephant's elongated

prehensile nose.

e.g. The elephant uses its

trunk to lift thebranches.

tusk

gading

A long pointed tooth, esp.

protruding from a closedmouth.

e.g. elephant, walrus, etc.

e.g. Many elephants are

killed for their tusks.

mane

bulu tengkuk

Long hair growing in a line

on the neck of a horse,

lion, etc.

e.g. A male lion has mane

on its head.

pincersepit angkup

The front claws of crabsand some other

crustaceans.

e.g. Do not touch the

pincers of a crab.

sharp spines

duri

A stiff sharp point on an

animal or plant.e.g. cactus, hedgehog,

porcupine etc.

e.g. A Hedgehog has

sharp spines on its body.

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hock

sendi

pertengahan

kaki belakang

haiwan

The joint of a

quadruped's hind leg

between the knee and the

fetlock.

e.g. The horse hurt its

hock during racing.

fin

sirip

An organ on various partsof the body of many

aquatic vertebrates andsome invertebrates,

including fish and

cetaceans, for propelling,steering, and balancing.

e.g. Fins help fish to swim

in the water.

differences

perbezaan

The state or condition of

being different or unlike.

A point in which things

differ.

e.g. Scales is the

differences between a

prawn and a fish.

ssimilarities

persamaan

The fact of being like or

alike to something else.

The degree to which two

or more things are similar

to each other.

e.g. We can see

similarities in the youngs

animal behavior.

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external

features

Sifat-sifat

luaran

A distinctive or

characteristic on the

outside or visible part of

a thing.

e.g. We can use the

external features toclassify the animals.

identify

mengenalpasti

Establish the identity of;recognize.

e.g. Students are asked

to identify the external

features of some animals.

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UNIT 2 : PLANTS

3. EXTERNAL FEATURES OF PLANTS

4. GROUPING OF PLANTS5. DIFFERENT WAYS OF GROUPING PLANTSleaf

daun

Green structures of a

plant, usually on the side

of a stem or branch and

the main organ of

photosynthesis.

e.g. A healthy plant has

green leaves.

stem

batang

The main body or stalk

of a plant or shrub.The stalk supporting a

fruit, flower, or leaf,

and attaching it to a

larger branch, twig, or

stalk.

e.g. Plants have stem.

flower

bunga

The part of a plant from

which the fruit or seed

is developed.

e.g. Sunflower plants

have flowers.

fruit

buah

Sweet and fleshy edibleproduct of a plant or

tree, containing seed.

e.g. Watermelon fruittastes sweet .


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soft stem

batang lembut

Stem which is soft and

weak.

e.g. Balsam plant has

soft stem.

woody stem

batang berkayu

Stem which is hard and

have wood fibers

e.g. A jackfruit tree

has woody stem.

non-woody stem

batang tak

berkayu

Stem which do not havewood fibers

e.g. Non- woody stemsuch as maize plants

have fibrous roots.

smooth

licin

Having a relatively even

and regular surface.

e.g. Yam plant has

smooth leaves.

rough

kasar

Having an uneven or

irregular surface, not

smooth.

e.g. Sunflower leaves

are rough.

dull

warna kusam /

pudar

Not bright, vivid, orkeen.

e.g. Pumpkins have hairy

and dull leaves.


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irregular shaped

tidak sama

bentuk

Not regular;

unsymmetrical, uneven;

varying in form.

e.g. Papaya tree hasirregular- shaped

leaves.

long shaped

panjang

A greater length than

usual from one end tothe other end.

e.g. Long-shaped leaf

has parallel veins.

oval shaped

bujur

Egg-shaped, ellipsoidal.

e.g. Rose, hibiscus and

rambutan tree can beplaced in same group as

they have oval-shapedleaves.

round shaped

bulat

Shaped like or

approximately like acircle.

e.g. The leaves of

duckweed are round-

shaped.

flowering

berbunga

Capable of producing

flowers.

e.g. Chrysanthemum is aflowering plant.

non-flowering

tidak berbunga

Not capable of

producing flowers.

e.g. Mushrooms are

non- flowering plants.


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parallel

selari

Side by side and having

the same distance

continuously between

them.

e.g. Banana plant has

parallel veins leaves.

shiny

berkilat

Having a shine;glistening; polished;

bright.

e.g. Hibiscus plants

have waxy waterproofand shiny leaves.

surface

permukaan

The outer parts of the

leaves.

e.g. A hibiscus plant

leaves has a shiny

surface.

thorn

duri

A stiff sharp-pointedprojection on a plant.

e.g. Cactus has thorn-

like leaves to preventwater loss into the air.

cactus

kaktus

A plant that has a thick

stem and spine-like

leaves. Family

Cactaceae.

e.g. Cactus grow in the

desert.


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bougainvillea

bunga kertas

Genus Bougainvillea

e.g. The gardener plant

some bougainvillea

plants along the roadside.

fern

paku-pakis

Any flowerless plant of

the order reproducingby spores and

usu. having featheryfronds.

e.g. Fern is one of theplants that produce

spores.

maize

jagung

A cereal plant.

e.g. Maize plant can

produce fruits.

croton

pokok puding

Any small tree or shrubof the genus Codiaeum,

esp. C. variegatum, withcoloured ornamental

leaves.

e.g. Croton has

colourful leaves.

betel

daun sirih

The leaf of the Asian

evergreen climbing plant

Piper betel chewed in

the East with parings of

the areca nut.

e.g. Betel need water ,

air and sunlight to grow

healthy.


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tapioca

ubi kayu

Starch from cassava

plant.

e.g. Tapioca plant has

irregular- shaped ofleaves.

periwinkle Any plant of the genus

Vinca, esp. an evergreen

trailing plant with blueor white flowers.

allamanda Its a harmful plantwhich its sap is very

poisonous.

dumbcane Its a harmful plant

which can cause

dumbness, pain and

swelling of the mouth.

oleander An evergreen poisonous

shrub, Nerium oleander,

native to the

Mediterranean andbearing clusters of

white, pink, or red

flowers.

pong pong plant

Pong pong

Its a harmful plant

which the sap of the

fruit causes blindness

and is used to poison

rats.


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pepper plant

Lada

Any climbing vine of the

genus Piper, such as esp.

white pepper and black

pepper;

Any plant of the genusCapsicum, esp. Cannum

green pepper.


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UNIT 3 : MAGNETS

6. ATTRACTS OR REPEL

7. HANDLING MAGNETS8. MAGNETS ATTRACT SOME MATERIALS

9. STRENGHTS OF MAGNETS

10. USES OF MAGNETS

attract

Menarik

To pull something by force.

e.g. Different poles of

magnets attract each other.

repel

Menolak

To push something away from

itself by an invisible force.

e.g. Same magnetic poles

repel each other.

material

Bahan

A substance or substances

from which something else is

or can be made.

e.g. Magnet can attract

material made from iron.

strengths

Kekuatan

The quality of being strong,

the amount of this something

has.

e.g. Different magnets havedifferent strength.

magnetism

Daya kemagnetan

The qualities of magnetic

substances.

e.g. The magnet will lose its

magnetism if we knock it.


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pole

Kutub

Either two ends of a magnet.

e.g. A magnet has North and

South pole.

keepers

Pelindung magnet

To guard or to protect the

magnet.

e.g. A keeper protects themagnet when it is not use.

knock

Ketuk

To hit magnet and make them

fall to the ground.

e.g. We should not knock the

magnet.

drop

Jatuh

To fall or allow magnet to fall

by accident.

e.g. We should not drop themagnet.

compass

Kompas

A device for finding direction,

with a needle that always

points to the north.

e.g. The magnetic needle in a

compass helps to show

directions.

paper clips

Klip kertas

A piece of bent wire used for

holding sheets of papertogether.

e.g. Paper clips can be

attracted to the magnet.


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magnetic

Bermagnet

Having the properties of a

magnet.

e.g. The magnetic bar is used

to close the pencil case.

non-magnetic

Bahan bukan

magnet

Do not have properties of amagnet.

e.g. Non-magnetic object

such as vase are notattracted to the magnets.

iron screwSkru besi

A metal pin like a nail with aspiral ridge along it and a line

or cross cut on the head.

e.g. Iron screw can be


thumbtack

Paku tekan

A small nail with a broad head.

e.g. Thumbtack can beattracted to the magnet.

iron nail

Paku besi

A small thin piece of metal

with a sharp point at one end

and usually flat head at the

other end.

e.g. Iron nail can be


needles

Jarum

A small thin piece of polished

steel with a sharp point atone end and a hole for thread

at the other end.

e.g. Needles can be

attracted to the magnet.stapler A small instrument used for


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Kokot forcing staples on to the

paper.

e.g. A stapler can be


aluminium

Aluminium

A light grey metal often usedfor making cans.

e.g. Aluminium cans do not


lose

Hilang

To be unable to find.

e.g. If you knock the magnet,

it will lose its magnetism.

hold

Pegang

Do not allowed something to

fall down.

e.g. A magnet can hold andlift car from one place to

another.

weak

Lemah

Having little strength or

energy.

e.g. The magnet will become

weak if you drop it regularly.

heat

Panaskan To become or make somethinghot or warm.

e.g. If you heat the magnet,

it will lose its magnetism.

U- shaped

magnet

Magnet Berbentuk

U

e.g. This is a U-Shapedmagnet.

bar magnet e.g. This is a Bar magnet.


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Magnet Bar

ring magnet

Magnetcincin/gelang

e.g. This is a Ring magnet.

horseshoe magnet

Magnet Ladam

kuda

e.g. This is a Horseshoe

magnet.

cylindrical magnet

Magnet rod

/silinder

e.g. This is a Cylindrical

Magnet.

circular magnetMagnet bulat

e.g. This is a Circular magnet.

stick

Melekat

To become or make somethingfixed, joined or fastened.

e.g. You can stick up the

notice with a magnet on therefrigerator.


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UNIT 4 : ELECTRICITY

11. BRIGHTER OR DIMMER

12. SOME MATERIALS CONDUCT ELECTRICITY13. A SWITCH

bulb

mentol

The glass part of an electriclight. The bulb of the light is

round.

e.g. A bulb lights up brighterwhen more electricity flows

through it.

circuit

litar

The complete circle that an

electric current travel. The

complete circuit lights up the

bulb.

e.g. Make a circuit with a

battery and a bulb.

brighter

lebih cerah

Become more bright.

e.g. The bulb lights up

brighter when we add one

more battery to the circuit.

electricity

elektrik

The power that is usually used

in modern building to provide

light and make machines work.

e.g. All electrical items need

electricity to operate.

dimmer

malap

Lower the brightness of light.

e.g. The torch light becomes

dimmer because the battery

has lost its power.


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conduct

alir

Allow the flow of electricity.

e.g. A ware can conduct

electricity.

nail

conductor

pengalir

Something that allows

electricity to travel through.

e.g. Iron nail is a conductor .

battery

bateri

An object that provides a

supply of electricity.

e.g. Battery provideselectricity for certain

electrical items.

light up

nyalakan

Become bright.

e.g. The lamp lights up whenwe turn on the switch.

non-conductorpenebat

Something that does not allowelectricity to travel through.

e.g. Eraser is a non-conductor.

scissors

gunting

Object that we use to cut

paper.

e.g. We use scissors to cut

paper.

aluminium foil

kertas timah

Very thin sheet of shinnymetal that wrap around food

to protect it.

e.g. Aluminium foil is a

conductor of electricity.


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wire

wayar

Thin metal in the form of a

thread.

e.g. Wires are used to make a

complete circuit.

steel wool

wul keluli

A rough material made of finesteel threads.

e.g. Steel wool is made of

steel.

pencil lead

grafit pensel

Something that we use to

write.

e.g. Pencil lead can conduct

electricity.

prediction

ramalan

To say that something willhappen.

e.g. Pupils are encouraged to

do prediction before theymake any findings.

findings

keputusan

The information that someone

has learn as a result.

e.g. We must try to do

something before get any

finding.

switch

suis

Something that we use to turnon or off of a machine.

e.g. A switch is used to

connect or break a circuit.


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turn on

pasangkan

To make a machine or

electrical equipment start

operating.

e.g. When we turn on theswitch, the bulb will lights up.

turn off

tutupkan

To made a machine or

electrical equipment stopoperating.

e.g. when we turn of the

switch, the bulb will light off.

toggle switch

suis petik

Small part on a machine that

is use to turn electricity on

and off by moving it up and

down.

e.g. Some electrical items use

toggle switch.

on/off button

switch

sius tekan

Small part on a machine thatis use to turn electricity on or

off by pushing it in and out.

e.g. Most of our house uses on

and off button switch for our

lighting at home.

blade switch

suis pisau

A flat blade that is used to

turn on or off the electricity.

e.g. Blade switch is used in a

circuit to show the pupils how

we connect or disconnect the

circuit.


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slide switch

suis tolak


is used to turn electricity on

and off by sliding the part.

e.g. Slide switch can be foundin the torch light.

trigger switch

suis pemetik


is used to turn electricity onand off by trigger the part.

e.g. Trigger switch can be

found in the drill.

twist switch

suis pusing

Small part of a machine that

is used to turn electricity on

and off by twisting the part.

e.g. Twist switch can be found

in the radio.

connect

sambung

Join.

e.g. The circuit can be

connected by using wires.

complete circuit

litar lengkap

A circuit that allow electricity

to flow through.

e.g. We need a complete

circuit to light up the bulb.

break a circuit

putuskan litar

Break the travels of

electricity.

e.g. When we want to stop the

function of any electrical

items, we break a circuit.


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wavy line

garisan

bergelombang

Not a straight line.

e.g. The pupil shapes the wire

into wavy line.

polystyrene

sheet

kepingan

polisterena

A thin porous plastic sheet.

e.g. The polystyrene sheet

can float on the water.

loop

gelung

A big ring.

e.g. The teacher asks the pupil

to past the loop through thewavy line.


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UNIT 5 : LOOKING AT SPRINGS

14. WHAT IS A SPRING

15. SPRINGS STRETCH DIFFERENTLY16. USES OF SPRINGS

bend

bengkok

Become curved.

e.g. The spring can be

bend to form a curve.

twist

memulas

Wind or turn.

e.g. He twists the knob on

the radio.

stretch

regang

Make longer by pulling.

e.g. Spring can be

stretched to become

longer.

move forward

anjak ke depan

Move towards the front.

e.g. All people moveforward by walking.

move backward

anjak ke belakang

Move towards the back.

e.g. The girl moves

backward to avoid thebicycle.

coiled

gelung lingkaran

Twist into rings one above

the other.

e.g. He coiled the wirearound the tin.


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squeeze

mampat

Press it become more

compact.

e.g. The squeezed spring

become short.

original size

Saiz asal

Before being changed thesize.

e.g. A spring will return to

its original size afterbeing bended.

original shape

bentuk asal

Before being changed the

shape.

e.g. A spring will return to

its original shape after

being twisted.

observation

pemerhatian

The process of watchingsomething carefully for

sometime.

e.g. After the careful

observation, they get the

findings.

conclusion

kesimpulan

Something you decide

after considering all the

information that you

have.

e.g. Conclusion can be

made after several

observation.


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function

kegunaan

Purpose that something is

made for.

e.g. The function of the

spring in the torch light isto connect the battery to

the bulb.

mark

tanda

To draw a line to see thedifference.

e.g. He marks the length

of spring after it is

stretched.

weight

pemberat

An object that carry a

certain fix weight.

e.g. The pupil uses the

weight to stretch the

spring.

diameter

garis pusat

A straight line going fromone side of a circle to the

other side passingthrough the centre of the

circle.

e.g. The diameter of this

circle is 9cm.

length

kepanjangan

Something from one end

to the other.

e.g. The length of the

ruler is 10cm.


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paper strip

jalur kertas

Long narrow piece of

paper.

e.g. He cut the paper

strip with a scissors.

damaging

merosakkan

Harm caused tosomething.

e.g. Do not hang objects

that too heavy to avoid

damaging the spring.

position

kedudukan

The way something

stands.

e.g. Put a paper strip

along side of the spring

to mark the position.

measure

mengukur

To find out the size,length on amount.

e.g. We measure the

length by using a ruler.

hang

gantung

To fix something in a

position so that the

bottom part is free to

move and does not touch

the ground.

e.g. He hangs a bob from

a retort stand.


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retort stand

kaki retot

A stand to support

something.

e.g. A retort stand is

used to supportsomething.

hammock

buaian

A long piece of net that is

hung between two treesfor sleeping.

e.g. She uses the

hammock to swing the

baby.


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UNIT 6 : ABSORPTION

17. MATERIALS THAT CAN ABSORB WATER

18. SOME MATERIALS CAN ABSORB MORE WATER19. WHY IS ABSORPTION IMPORTANT?

ability

kebolehan /

keupayaan

Capacity or power.

e.g. Sponge has the ability toabsorb water.

absorb

serap

Include or incorporate as part

of itself or oneself ; take in;suck up.

e.g. Sponge can absorb water.

absorption

penyerapan

The process or action of

absorbing or being absorbed.

e.g. Absorption is useful to make

our job easier.

towel

tuala

A piece of rough-surfaced

absorbent cloth used for drying

oneself or a thing after washing.

e.g. We use towel to wipe dry.

absorbent

kebolehanmenyerap

Having a tendency to absorb.

e.g. Absorbent materials include

cotton, paper and wool.

non-absorbent

tidak menyerap

Do not absorb.

e.g. Plastic, pebbles and rubberare non-absorbent materials.


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trapped

terperangkap

Stop and retain in or as in a

trap.

e.g. Absorbent materials can

trap water well.

water droplet

titisan air

A very small drop of water.

e.g. After raining there are

droplet of water on the car.

umbrella

payung

A light portable device for

protection against rain, strong

sun, etc., circular canopy ofcloth mounted by means of a

collapsible metal frame on a

central stick.

e.g. We use umbrella to shelter

from the rain.

tissue paper

kertas tisu

A disposable piece of thin softabsorbent paper for wiping,

drying, etc.

e.g. We use tissue paper to wipethe plates.

mop

mop

A wad or bundle of cotton or

synthetic material fastened to

the end of a stick, for cleaning

floors etc.

e.g. My mother uses the mop to

dry the floor.


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sponge

span

The soft light elastic absorbent

kind used in bathing, cleansing

surfaces, etc.

e.g. Sponge can absorb morewater than a piece of tissue

paper.

cotton

kapas

A soft white fibrous substancecovering the seeds of certain

plants.

e.g. The nurse uses the cotton

wool to clean the wound.

pebbles

batu kerikil

A small smooth stone worn by

the action of water.

e.g. Pebbles do not absorb

water.

coconut husk

sabut kelapa

The dry outer covering of

coconut.

e.g. Puan Aminah uses coconut

husk to plant fern.

wool

benang bulu

Fine soft wavy hair from the

fleece of sheep, goats, etc.

e.g. Wool is used for making

winter coat.

silk

sutera

A fine strong soft lustrous fibre

produced by silkworms in making

cocoons.

e.g. Silk is an absorbent

material.


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useful

berguna

Producing or able to produce

good results.

e.g. All the absorbent materials

are useful.

important

kepentingan

Of great effect or consequence;momentous.

e.g. Cotton is an important

material to make clothes.

cotton budputik kapas

a small thin stick with cottonwool at each end.

e.g. We use cotton bud to apply

medicine on wounds.

container

bekas

A vessel, box, etc., for holding

particular things.

e.g. We put the biscuit into the

container.

spilt

tumpah

Fall or run or cause a liquid,

powder, etc.

e.g. We wipe out the spilt water

with a mop.

paintbrush

berus mengecat

A brush for applying paint.

e.g. We use paintbrush to paint

the wall.


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design

reka bentuk

a preliminary plan or sketch for

the making or production of a

building, machine, garment, etc.

e.g. He can create a beautifuldesign.

rubber

getah

A tough elastic polymeric

substance made from the latexof plants or synthetically.

e.g. Rubber is non-absorbent

material.

wet

basah / lembap

Soaked, covered, or dampened

with water or other liquid

e.g. The floor is wet.

separate

mengasingkan

Forming a unit that is or may be

regarded as apart or by itself;physically disconnected,

distinct, or individual.

e.g. Mother separates theglasses.


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UNIT 7 : SOIL

20. WHAT IS SOIL?

21. THE FLOW OF WATER IN SOIL22. SUITABLE SOIL FOR PLANT GROWTH

soil

Tanah

The upper layer of earth in

which plant or trees grow.

e.g. Most plants grow in soil.

bits

Cebisan

A small piece or among of

something.

e.g. Soil has lots of bits ofdead plants and animals.

clay Soil

Tanah liat

A type of stiff sticky earth.

eg: Clay soil is red, brown or

grey in colour.

garden Soil

Tanah kebun

A black and fertile soil.

e.g. Garden soil is black orbrown in colour.

layers

Lapisan

A thickness of material land

over a surface.

e.g. Soil is made of different

layers.

samples

Sampel

One part of a whole that can

be examined in order to see

what the rest is like.

e.g. Put a sample of soil into a

bottle.


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stone

Batu

A hard solid mineral substance

that is not metallic.

e.g. Stones are found in the

soil.

sand

Pasir

Very small fine grains of rock .

e.g. Sand is smaller thanstone.

silt

Kelodak

Sand and mud carried by

flowing water and left at the

mouth of a river.

e.g. Silt is found in the soil.

contain

Mengandungi

To have or hold something

within itself.

e.g. Soil contains living andnon-living things.

growth

Pertumbuhan

The process of development in

living things.

e.g. Water is important for

the growth of plants.

suitable

Sesuai

Right or appropriate for a

purpose.

e.g. Garden soil is suitable forplanting.


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UNIT 8 : MIXING SUBSTANCES

23. PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT SUBSTANCES

24. UNSAFE SUBSTANCES25. SEPARATING MIXTURES

toxic

Toksid

Containing poison or caused

by poisonous substances.

e.g. Most substances are

toxic.

flammableMudah terbakar

Easily set on fire

e.g. Aerosol is a flammablesubstance.

explosive

Mudah meletup

Able or likely to explode.

e.g. Gas is an explosive

substance.

symbols

Simbol

A letter, number or signthat represent chemical

substance etc.

e.g. Symbols tell us theharms that may be caused

by the substances.

mixture

Campuran

A substance made by mixing

other substances together

physically.

e.g. The mixture of

substances can be

separated.


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colour

Warna

A particular type of these

are red, orange,green etc.

e.g. Different substances

have different colour.

feel

Rasa

To explore by touchingusing hands.

e.g. You can feel different

substances by using yourfingers or hands.

propertiesCiri-ciri/sifat

A special quality orcharacteristic that

something has.


have different properties.

smell

Bau

To notice something byusing the nose.


have different smell.

substances

Bahan

A particular type of

matter.

e.g. Some substances are in

the form of powder.

vinegar

Cuka

A liquid with a very sourtaste used in certain food.

e.g. When vinegar is mixed

with baking powder itproduces a milky solution.


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appearances

Rupabentuk

The act of becoming visible

or noticeable.

e.g. Look at the

appearances of the milkpowder and salt.

describe

Terangkan

To say what something isalike.

e.g. Can you describe the

colour of the cooking oil ?

state

Namakan

The condition in which thing

is in appearance.

e.g. Can you state the

differences between milk

powder and baking powder ?

baking powder

Serbuk penaik

A mixture of powders usedto make cakes, rise and

light.

e.g. Baking powder issmoother than salt.

bubbles

Gelembong buih

Floating balls formed in

liquid and containing air or

gas.

e.g. When baking powder is

mixed with vinegar, it

produces bubbles.


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caution

Berjaga-jaga

Being careful to avoid

danger or mistakes.

e.g. We have to be caution

of unsafe substances.

coarse

Kasar

Rough or loose in texture.

e.g. Sugar feels coarse.

corrosive

Mengakis

To destroy somethingslowly.

e.g. Acid is a corrosive

substance.

crystal

Hablur

A clear transparent mineral.

e.g. Salt and sugar look like

crystal.

dangerousBahaya

A chance of gettingsuffering damage, lose orinjury to someone.

e.g. It is dangerous to play

with substances.

drowsiness

Mengantuk

Half asleep or feeling

sleepy.

e.g. Taking an overdose of

medicine can cause

drowsiness.

fainted

Pengsan

To lose consciousness.

e.g. She fainted after

inhaling the substance.


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warning

Amaran

To inform somebody in

advance of something.

e.g. We must read and

understand the warningsymbols show on the unsafe

substances carefully.

vomitting

Muntah

To bring food from thestomach out through the

mouth.

e.g. Food poisoning can

cause vomiting.

poisoning

Keracunan

The result of taking poison.

e.g. Eating dirty food can

cause food poisoning.

method

Kaedah/caraA way of doing something.

e.g. There are many

method to handle

substances safely.

inhaleTarik nafas To breathe in air.

e.g. Do not inhale aerosol.

harmful

Memudaratkan

Causing physical, mental or

moral injury.

e.g. It is harmful to play

with explosive.


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milky

Keruh

Not clear solution.

e.g. Milky solution is form

when you mixed water with

tapioca flour.

float

Terapung

To stay on or close to thesurface of a liquid.

e.g. Dried leaves float on

the surface of the water

tiny

Halus

Made of very small particle.

e.g. Salt has tiny grains.

unsafe

Tidak selamat

Not protected from dangerand harm.

e.g. Unsafe substances

such as medicine should behandled carefully.

rashes

Ruam

A tiny red spots on the skin.

e.g. Certain substances can

cause rashes.

itchiness

Gatal

An uncomfortable feeling on

the skin.

e.g. Some substances can

cause itchiness.

sink

Tenggelam

To go down under thesurface or towards the

bottom of a liquid.

e.g. Stone sink to the

bottom of the water.


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sieve

Penapis

An implement consisting of

a wire or plastic net

attached to a ring.

e.g. Sugar can be separatedfrom baking powder by

using the sieve.

y3 glosary

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