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Year 3 Surgery Clerkship Reviewed by Thomas Frandsen (MEC) Additional material prepared by David Nierenberg, MD December 21, 2010

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Year  3  Surgery  Clerkship  Reviewed  by  Thomas  Frandsen  (MEC)  

Additional  material  prepared  by  David  Nierenberg,  MD    

December  21,  2010  

Organiza(on  of  Clerkship  Review  1.  Description  of  clerkship  (Tom  Frandsen)  2.  Student  evaluations  end-­‐of-­‐clerkship  AY  2009-­‐10  

(Tom  Frandsen)  3.  Student  evaluations  on  AAMC  Graduate  Survey  2010  4.  Shelf  exam  AY  2009-­‐10  5.  USMLE  Step  2  CK  results  AY  2009-­‐10  6.  Career  choice  in  Surgery  (past  3  years)  7.  Required  clinical  skills  8.  Required  conditions  and  diagnoses    

1.  Descrip(on  of  Clerkship   Provided  by  Thomas  Frandsen  

2.Student  evalua(ons  (end  of  clerkship)    

5  

3.  Clinical  Educa(on  –  Quality  (AAMC  GS  2010)    

1=Poor        2=Fair        3=Good        4=Excellent  

Rate  the  quality  of  your  educational  experience  in  the  following  clerkships:  

6  

3.  Clinical  Educa(on  –  Quality  (AAMC  GS  2010)    

1=Poor        2=Fair        3=Good        4=Excellent  

Rate  the  quality  of  your  educational  experience  in  the  following  clerkships:  

7  

  I  received  clear  learning  objectives  for  the  clerkship.  

 My  performance  was  assessed  against  the  learning  objectives.    

  I  had  an  opportunity  to  follow  a  variety  of  patients  (with  different  medical  conditions).  

  Faculty  members  provided  me  with  sufficient  feedback  on  my  performance.  

 

3.  Clinical  Education  –  Surgery  (AAMC  GS  2010)  1=Strongly  Disagree  Agree          2=Disagree          3=Neutral          4=Agree          5=Strongly  Agree  

8  

   A  faculty  member  personally  observed  me  taking  a  patient  history  during  the  clerkship.    

  A  faculty  member  personally  observed  me  performing  physical  examinations  during  the  clerkship.  

   

3.  Clinical  Education  –  Surgery  (AAMC  GS  2010)  1=Strongly  Disagree  Agree          2=Disagree          3=Neutral          4=Agree          5=Strongly  Agree  

4.  Shelf  exam  results  AY  2009-­‐10    

5.  USMLE  STEP  2  CK  RESULTS  (AY  2009-­‐10)  

Students  choosing  General  Surgery  Residencies  as  career  choice,  2008-­‐2010    3-­‐year  rolling  average,  DMS  seniors=  7.6%    3-­‐year  rolling  average,  National  seniors  =  5.5%  

6.  Required  Clinical  Skills  (AY  09-­‐10)  

6.  New  Recommenda(ons  for  Clinical  Skills    Essential  clinical  skills  (e.g.  simple  suturing,  n=2)    

  Will  be  highlighted  in  DMEDS  for  emphasis    An  essential  part  of  the  clerkship  experience    Will  be  formally  assessed  for  competency  at  end  of  clerkship    Meeting  the  learning  target  is  expected  of  each  student    Clinical  grade  will  be  based  in  part  on  meeting  these  learning  targets  

  Recommended  skills  (e.g.  incise  and  drain  abscess,  n=1)    Have  learning  targets  attached,  but  meeting  target  is  not  expected  for  

each  one    Learning  these  skills  will  provide  greater  breadth  to  your  clerkship  

experience    Additional  useful  skills  (e.g.  insert  feeding  tube,  n=0)  

  Can  be  checked  off  in  DMEDS,  but  no  learning  targets  have  been  attached  

  Will  be  useful  to  you  when  you  begin  your  internship  

6.  New  Essen(al  Clinical  Skills  (proposed)  (with  input  from  Drs.  Freeman,  Burchard,  and  Henriques)  #   Area   Skill   N=  

1   Interpret  Dx  Test   CT  of  Abd,  pelvis,  or  chest   10  (aggregated  from  2  current  items)  

2   US  of  Abdomen   3  

3   X-­‐ray  of  Abdomen  (KUB)   3  

4   OR  procedure   Participate  in  any  type  of  intra-­‐abdominal  surgery  

5  (aggregated  from  4  current  items)  

5   Procedure,  complex   Trauma  resuscitation  in  ER   3  

6   Procedure,  simple   Foley  catheter  (insert)   3  

7   Local  anesthetic  (inject)   3  

8   NG  tube  (place)   2  

9   Suture  removal   2  

10   Suturing  (simple,  skin)   2  

11   Interviewing   HPI  relevant  to  clerkship   10  

12   PE   Abdominal  exam   15  

13   Trauma  emergency  evaluation   2  

14   Wound  exam  (post  op)   5  

15   Notes  and  presentations   Oral  presentation,  inpatient  admission   5  

16   Written  note,  inpatient  admission   5  

Welcome  to  your  Y3  Surgery  Clerkship:  The  goal  of  this  clerkship  is  to  introduce  you  to  the  though`ul  surgical  approach  to  common  condi(ons  and  diseases  which  can  benefit  from  appropriate  diagnosis,  surgical  management,  and  post-­‐opera(ve  management.  

•    This  clerkship  has  selected  16  “essential”  clinical  skills  that  you  must  practice  during  the  clerkship,  and  then  demonstrate  your  competence  to  perform  the  skill  prior  to  completion  of  the  clerkship.  Your  final  grade  will  be  based  in  part  on  how  well  you  meet  these  learning  targets.  These  core  clinical  skills,  and  the  learning  targets  for  each  one,  are:  

•  (Dx)  Interpret  a  CT  scan  of  the  abd/pelvis  or  chest  (target  =  10)  •  (Dx)  Interpret  an  Ultrasound  of  the  abdomen  (target  =  3)  •  (Dx)  Interpret  an  X-­‐ray  (KUB)  of  the  abdomen  (target  =  3)  •  (OR)  Participate  in  the  OR  in  an  intra-­‐abdominal  surgical  procedure  (n=5)  •  (Procedure,  complex)  Participate  in  a  trauma  resuscitation  in  the  ER  (target  =  3)  •  (Procedure,  simple)  Insert  a  foley  catheter  (target  =  3)  •  (Procedure,  simple)  Inject  a  local  anesthetic  (target  =  3)  •  (Procedure,  simple)  Place  an  NG  tube  (target  =  2)  •  (Procedure,  simple)  Remove  sutures  (target  =  2)  •  (Interview)  Perform  an  HPI  relevant  to  this  clerkship  (target  =  10)  •  (PE)  Perform  an  abdominal  exam  (target  =  15)  •  (PE)  Perform  a  trauma  exam  and  evaluation  (target  =  2)  •  (PE)  Perform  a  wound  exam  (post-­‐op)  (target  =  5)  •  (Notes/presentions):  Oral  present  a  hospital  admission  (target  =  5)  •  (Notes/presentations):  Write  an  admission  note  (target  =  5)  

6.  New  Recommenda(ons  for  Diagnoses  and  Condi(ons    Core,  essential  conditions  (e.g.  fever,  post-­‐op,  n=2)    

  Will  be  highlighted  in  DMEDS  for  emphasis    An  essential  part  of  the  clerkship  experience    Meeting  the  learning  target  is  expected  of  each  student    Clinical  grade  will  be  based  in  part  on  meeting  these  learning  targets  

  Recommended  conditions  (e.g.  bacteremia/sepsis,  n=3)    Have  learning  targets  attached,  but  meeting  target  is  not  expected  for  

each  one    These  will  provide  greater  breadth  to  your  clerkship  experience  

  Additional  useful  conditions  (e.g.  hemorrhage,  n=0)    Can  be  checked  off  in  DMEDS,  but  no  learning  targets  have  been  

attached    Will  be  helpful  to  you  to  see  this  and  be  familiar  with  it  when  you  

begin  your  internship  

7.  New  Essen(al  Diagnoses  and  Condi(ons  (proposed)  (with  input  from  Drs.  Freeman,  Burchard,  and  Henriques)  

#   Area   Skill   N=  1   Systemic   Shock  or  SIRS   5  (aggregated  from  2  

current  items)  

2   Fever  (post  op)   2  

3   Pain  management   5  

4   Cancer  (any  site)  requiring  surgery  

2  

5   Routine  health,  prevention   Post-­‐op  care   10  

6   GI  system   Abdominal  pain   7  

7   Abdominal  trauma   4  

8   Peritonitis  or  intra-­‐abd  abscess   3  (aggregated  from  2  current  items)  

9   Bowel  obstruction  (large  or  small)  

3(aggregated  from  2  current  items)  

10   Respiratory  system   Acute  resp  failure   2  

11   CT  and  musculoskeletal   Complex  infected  wound   2  

Welcome  to  your  Y3  Surgery  Clerkship:  The  goal  of  this  clerkship  is  to  introduce  you  to  the  though`ul  surgical  approach  to  common  condi(ons  and  diseases  which  can  benefit  from  appropriate  diagnosis,  surgical  management,  and  post-­‐opera(ve  management.  

•    This  clerkship  has  selected  11  “essential”  conditions  or  diagnoses  that  you  must  see,  learn  about,  and  manage  during  the  clerkship.  Your  final  exams  will  test  your  knowledge  about  these  conditions  at  the  end  of  the  clerkship.  Your  final  grade  will  be  based  in  part  on  how  well  you  meet  these  learning  targets.  These  essential  conditions  and  diagnoses,  and  the  learning  targets  for  each  one,  are:  

•  (Systemic)  Shock  or  SIRS  (see  and  manage  5  patients)  •  (Systemic)  Fever,  post-­‐op  (see  and  manage  2  patients)  •  (Systemic)  Pain  management  (see  and  manage  5  patients)  •  (Systemic)  Cancer  requiring  surgery  (see  and  manage  2  patients)  •  (Prevention)  Post-­‐perative  care  (see  and  manage  10  patients)  •  (GI  system)  Abdominal  pain  (see  and  manage  7  patients)  •  (GI  system)  Abdominal  trauma  (see  and  manage  4  patients)  •  (GI  system)  Peritonitis  or  intra-­‐abdominal  abscess  (see  and  manage  3  patients)  •  (GI  system)  Bowel  obstruction,  large  or  small  bowel  (see  and  manage  3  patients)    •  (Respiratory  system)  Acute  respiratory  failure  (see  and  manage  2  patients)  ª  (CT  and  MS  system)  Complex  infected  wound  (see  and  manage  2  patients)