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  • 8/16/2019 Yearly Lesson Plan - Fm 4 PhysicsSCEMENTARA

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    SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN RAJA PEREMPUAN, IPOH

    SCHEME OF WORK : FORM 4 PHYSICS

    LEARNING AREA: INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS

    Week Learnn!

    O"#e$%&e

    Learnn! O'%$()e* S'!!e*%e+ A$%&%e* N(%e* ($a"'-ar.

    1 Oren%a%(n /40101230101255

    2 1.1Understanding

    Physics

    A student is able to:• explain what physics

    is

    • recognize the physics in

    everyday objects and

    natural phenomena

    bserve everyday objects such astable! a pencil! a mirror etc and

    discuss how they are related to

     physics concepts.

    "iew a video on natural phenomena

    and discuss how they relate to physicsconcepts.

    #iscuss $ields o$ study in physics

    such as $orces! motion! heat! light etc.

    % 1.2

    Understanding

     base &uantities

    and derived

    &uantities

    A student is able to:

    • explain what base

    &uantities and derived

    &uantities are

    • list base &uantities and

    their units

    • list some derived

    &uantities and their units.

    • express &uantities using pre$ixes.

    • express &uantities using

    scienti$ic notation

    #iscuss base &uantities and derived

    &uantities.

    'rom a text passage! identi$y physical

    &uantities then classi$y them into base

    &uantities and derived &uantities.

    (ist the value o$ pre$ixes and their

    abbreviations $rom nano to giga! eg.

    nano )1*+,

    -! nm)nanometer-

    #iscuss the use o$ scienti$ic notation

    ase &uantities are:

    length )l-! mass)m-!

    time )t-! temperature

    )/- and current )0-

    uggested derived

    &uantities: $orce )'-

    #ensity ) ρ - !volume )"- and

    velocity )v-ore complex

    derived &uantities

    may be discussed

    ase &uantities+

    3uantiti asas

    #erived &uantities 4

    3uantiti terbitan

    (ength+ panjang

    ass 4 jisim

    /emperature 4 suhu

    5urrent 4 arus

    'orce 4 daya

    #ensity 43etumpatan

    "olume 4 isipadu

    1

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    Week Learnn!

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    to express large and small numbers. "elocity + halaju

    • express derived

    &uantities as well as their

    units in terms o$ base

    &uantities and base units.

    • solve problems involvingconversion o$ units

    #etermine the base &uantities) and

    units- in a given derived &uantity

    )and unit- $rom the related $ormula.

    olve problems that involve the

    conversion o$ units.

    6hen these

    &uantities are

    introduced in theirrelated learning

    areas.

    cienti$ic notation 4

     bentu3 piawai

    Pre$ix+ imbuhan

    1.%Understanding

    scalar and vector 

    &uantities

    A student is able to:

    • de$ine scalar and vector

    &uantities

    • give examples o$ scalar

    and vector &uantities.

    5arry out activities to show that some&uantities can be de$ined by

    magnitude only whereas other

    &uantities need to be de$ined by

    magnitude as well as direction.

    5ompile a list o$ scalar and vector

    &uantities.

    7 1.7

    Understanding

    measurement

    A student is able to

    • easure physical

    &uantities using appropriate

    instruments

    • 8xplain accuracy and

    consistency

    • 8xplain sensitivity

    5hoose the appropriate instrument $or 

    a given measurement

    #iscuss consistency and accuracy

    using the distribution o$ gunshots on

    a target as an example

    #iscuss the sensitivity o$ various

    instruments

    Accuracy+ 3ejituan

    5onsistency+

    3epersisan

    ensitivity+3epe3aan

    8rror+ ralat

    9andom + rawa3 

    2

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    Week Learnn!

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    • 8xplain types o$

    experimental error 

    Use appropriate techni&ues toreduce errors

    #emonstrate through examples

    systematic errors and random errors.

    #iscuss what systematic and random

    errors are.

    Use appropriate techni&ues to reduceerror in measurements such as repeatingmeasurements to $ind the average and

    compensating $or zero error.

    1. Analysing

    scienti$ic

    investigations

    A student is able to:

    • 0denti$y variables in a

    given situation

    • 0denti$y a &uestion

    suitable $or scienti$ic

    investigation

    • 'orm a hypothesis

    • #esign and carry out a

    simple experiment to test the

    hypothesis

    • 9ecord and present

    data in a suitable $orm

    • 0nterpret data to draw

    a conclusion

    • 6rite a report o$ the

    investigation

    bserve a situation and suggest

    &uestions suitable $or a scienti$ic

    investigation. #iscuss to:

    a- identi$y a &uestion suitable $or

    scienti$ic investigation b- identi$y all the variables

    c- $orm a hypothesisd- plan the method o$ investigation

    including selection o$ apparatus and

    wor3 procedures

    5arry out an experiment and:

    a- collect and tabulate data

     b- present data in a suitable $orm

    c- interpret the data and draw

    conclusions

    d- write a complete report

    cienti$ic s3ills are

    applied throughout

    %

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    LEARNING AREA: 60FORCES AND MOTION

    Week Learnn!

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    ; 2.1

    Analysing linear 

    motion

    A student is able to:

    • #e$ine distance and

    displacement

    • #e$ine speed andvelocity and state that

     sv   =

    • #e$ine acceleration

    and deceleration and state

    thatt 

    uva

    =

    • 5alculate speed and

    velocity

    • 5alculateacceleration

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    Week Learnn!

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    > 2.2

    Analysing

    motion graphs

    A student is able to:

    •  plot and interpret

    displacement+ time and

    velocity+time graphs• deduce $rom the shape o$

    a displacement+time graph

    when a body is:

      i. at rest

      ii. moving with uni$orm

    velocity

      iii. moving with non+

    uni$orm velocity

    • determine distance!

    displacement and velocity$rom a displacement 4time

    graph

    • deduce $rom the shape o$

    velocity+ time graph when a

     body is:

    a. at rest

     b. moving with uni$orm

    velocity

    c. moving with uni$orm

    acceleration

    • determine distance!displacement velocity and

    acceleration $rom a

    velocity4time graph

    • solve problems on linear

    motion with uni$orm

    acceleration.

    5arry out activities using a data

    logger

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    Week Learnn!

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    ? 2.%

    Understanding

    0nertia2.7Analysing

    momentum

    A student is able to:

    • explain what inertia

    is

    • relate mass to inertia

    • give examples o$

    situations involving inertia

    • suggest ways to

    reduce the negative side

    e$$ects o$ inertia.A student is able to:

    • de$ine the momentum o$

    an object

    • de$ine momentum ( )p  as

    the product o$ mass )m-

    and velocity )v- i.e.mv p   =

    • state the principle o$

    conservation o$ momentum

    5arry out activities

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    Week Learnn!

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    Learnn! ('%$()e* S'!!e*%e+ A$%&%e* N(%e* ($a"'-ar.

    • describe applications o$conservation o$ momentum

    • solve problems involving

    momentum

    5onduct an experiment to show thatthe total momentum o$ a closedsystem is a constant

    5arry out activities that demonstrate

    the conservation o$ momentum e.g.

    water roc3ets.

    9esearch and report on the

    applications o$ conservation o$

    momentum such as in roc3ets or jet

    engines .

    olve problems involving linearmomentum

    , 2.

    Understanding

    the e$$ects o$ a

    $orce

    A student is able to:

    • describe the e$$ects o$

     balanced $orces acting on

    an object

    • describe the e$$ects o$

    unbalanced $orces actingon an object

    • determine the

    relationship between $orce!

    mass and acceleration i.e.

     F = ma. 

    6ith the aid o$ diagrams! describe the

    $orces acting on an object:

    a- at rest

     b- moving at constant velocity

    c- accelerating

    5onduct experiments to $ind the

    relationship between:

    a- acceleration and mass o$ an object

    under constant $orce

     b- acceleration and $orce $or a

    constant mass.

    6hen the $orces

    acting on an

    objects are

     balanced they

    cancel each other

    out )net $orce = *-./he object then

     behaves as i$ there

    is no $orce acting

    on it.

     @ewtons econd

    (aw o$ otion

    >

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    • olve problem using

     F=ma

    olve problems using F = ma may be introduced

    here

    Week Learnn!

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    Learnn! O'%$()e* S'!!e*%e+ A$%&%e* N(%e* ($a"'-ar.

    1*Ujian elaras er$o3us 1

    MID TERM BRAEAK / 17080129 1080125

    11 2.; Analysing

    impulse and

    impulsive $orce

    A student is able to:

    • explain what an

    impulsive $orce is .

    • give examples o$

    situations involving

    impulsive $orces

    • de$ine impulse as a

    change o$ momentum! i.e.mu - mv Ft   =

    • de$ine impulsive $orces

    as the rate o$ change o$momentum in a collision or 

    explosion! i.e.

    mu - mv F   =

    • explain the e$$ect o$

    increasing or decreasing

    time o$ impact on the

    magnitude o$ the impulsive

    $orce.

    "iew computer simulations o$

    collision and explosions to gain an

    idea on impulsive $orces.

    #iscuss

    a- impulse as a change o$

    momentum

     b- an impulsive $orce as the rate

    o$ change o$ momentum in a

    collision or explosion

    c- how increasing or decreasing

    time o$ impact a$$ects the

    magnitude o$ the impulsive $orce.

    9esearch and report situations where:a- an impulsive $orce needs to be

    reduced and how it can be done

     b- an impulsive $orce is bene$icial

    Accuracy+ 3ejituan

    5onsistency+

    3epersisanensitivity+3epe3aan

    8rror+ ralat

    9andom + rawa3 

    ?

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    Week Learnn!O"#e$%&e

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    12

    2.> eing awareo$ the need $or

    sa$ety $eatures

    in vehicles

    • #escribe situation where

    an impulsive $orce needs to

     be reduced and suggest

    ways to reduce it.

    • describe situation where

    an impulsive $orce is

     bene$icial

    • olve problems

    involving

      impulsive $orce

    A student is able to:

    • describe the importance

    o$ sa$ety $eatures in

    vehicles

    olve problems involving impulsive

    $orces

    9esearch and report on the physics o$ 

    vehicle collision and sa$ety $eatures

    in vehicles in terms o$ physics

    concepts.

    #iscuss the importance o$ sa$ety

    $eatures in vehicles.

    1% 2.?

    Understanding

    gravity

    A student is able to:

    • explain acceleration due

    to gravity

    • state what a gravitational

    $ield is

    5arry out activity or view computer

    simulations to gain an idea o$

    acceleration due to gravity.

    #iscuss

    a- acceleration due to gravity

     b- a gravitational $ield as a

    region in which an object

    6hen considering

    a body $alling

    $reely! g )= ,.?

    m

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    • de$ine gravitational $ield

    strength

    experiences a $orce due to

    gravitational attraction andc- gravitational $ield strength )g-

    as gravitational $orce per unit mass

    5arry out an activity to determine the

    value o$ acceleration due to gravity.

    8arths

    gravitational $ieldstrength acting on

    it.

    /he weight o$ an

    object o$ $ixed

    mass is dependent

    on the g exerted on

    it.

    Week Learnn!

    O"#e$%&e

    Learnn! O'%$()e* S'!!e*%e+ A$%&%e* N(%e* ($a"'-ar.

    • determine the value o$

    acceleration due to gravity

    • de$ine weight )6- as the

     product o$ mass )m- and

    acceleration due to gravity)g- i.e. 6 =mg.

    solve problems involving

    acceleration due to gravity

    #iscuss weight as the 8arths.

    gravitational $orce on an object

    olve problems involving acceleration

    due to gravity

    17 2.,

    Analysing$orces in

    e&uilibrium

    A student is able to:

    • describe situations where

    $orces are in e&uilibrium

    • state what a resultant $orce

    is• add two $orces to

    determine the resultant

    $orce.

    • 9esolve a $orce into the

    e$$ective component $orces .

    • olve problems involving

    6ith the aid o$ diagrams! describe

    situations where $orces are ine&uilibrium ! e.g. a boo3 at rest on a

    table! an object at rest on an inclined

     plane.

    6ith the aid o$ diagrams! discuss the

    resolution and addition o$ $orces to

    determine the resultant $orce.

    olve problems involving $orces in

    e&uilibrium )limited to % $orces-.

    9esultant 4 daya

     paduan9esolve+ lerai

    1*

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    $orces in e&uilibrium

    1 2.1*

    Understandin

    g wor3!

    energy!

     power and

    e$$iciency.

    A student is able to:

    • #e$ine wor3 )6- as the

     product o$ an applied $orce

    )'- and displacement )s- o$an object in the direction o$

    the applied $orce i.e. 6 ='s.

    bserve and discus situations where

    wor3 is done.

    #iscuss that no wor3 is done when:

    a- a $orce is applied but no

    displacement occurs

     b- an object undergoes a displacement

    Week Learnn!

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    11

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    • tate that when wor3 is

    done energy is trans$erred

    $rom one object to another.

    #e$ine 3inetic energy and

    state that2 

    k    mv 2 

    1 E    =

    • #e$ine gravitational

     potential energy and statethat 8p = mgh

    • tate the principle o$

    conservation o$ energy.

    • #e$ine power and state

    that

    P = 6

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    2.11 Appreciating the

    importance o$

    maximising the

    e$$iciency o$ devices.

    • olve problems involving

    wor3! energy! power and

    e$$iciency

    A student is able to:

    • recognize the importance

    o$ maximising e$$iciency o$

    devices in conserving

    resources.

    #iscuss that when an energy

    trans$ormation ta3es place! not all

    the energy is used to do use$ul wor3.

    ome is converted into heat or other 

    types o$ energy. aximisinge$$iciency during energy

    trans$ormations ma3es the best use

    o$ the available energy. /his helps to

    conserve resources

    1> 2.12 Understanding

    elasticity.

    A student is able to:

    • de$ine elasticity

    • de$ine Doo3es (aw

    • de$ine elastic potential

    energy and state that

    2 p    kx 

    1 E    =  

    • determine the $actors that

    a$$ect elasticity

    •   #escribe applications o$

    elasticity•   olve problems

    involving

      elasticity

    5arry out activities to gain an idea

    on elasticity.

    Plan and conduct an experiment to

    $ind the relationship between $orce

    and extension o$ a spring.

    9elate wor3 done to elastic potential

    energy to obtain2 

    p    kx 2 

    1 E    = .

    #escribe and interpret $orce+

    extension graphs.

    0nvestigate the $actors that a$$ects

    elasticity.

    9esearch and report on applications

    o$ elasticityolve problems involving elasticity.

    MID YEAR E;AMINATION /180701236

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    MID TERM BREAK / 607012 9 180=0125

    LEARNING AREA: 80 FORCES AND PRESSURE

    Week Learnn! O"#e$%&e Learnn! O'%$()e* S'!!e*%e+ A$%&%e* N(%e* ($a"'-ar.

    21 %.1 Understanding

     pressure

    A student is able to:

    • #e$ine pressure and state

    thatA

    F P   =

    • #escribe applications o$

     pressure

    • solve problems involving

     pressure

    bserve and describe the e$$ect o$ a

    $orce acting over a large areacompared to a small area! e.g. school

    shoes versus high heeled shoes.

    #iscuss pressure as $orce per unit

    area

    9esearch and report on applications

    o$ pressure.

    olve problems involving pressure

    0ntroduce the

    unit o$ pressure

     pascal )Pa-

    )Pa = @

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    Week Learnn! O"#e$%&e Learnn! O'%$()e* S'!!e*%e+ A$%&%e* N(%e* ($a"'-ar.

    %.% Understanding

    gas pressure and

    atmospheric pressure

      and state that P = h g

    • describe applications o$

     pressure in li&uids.

    olve problems involving pressure in li&uids.

    A student is able to:

    • explain gas pressure

    • explain atmospheric

     pressure

    • describe applications o$

    atmospheric pressure

    • solve problems involving

    atmospheric pressure and gas pressure

    gravitational $ield strength )g- to

     pressure in li&uids to obtain P =

    h g

    9esearch and report on

    a- the applications o$ pressure in

    li&uids

     b- ways to reduce the negative

    e$$ect o$ pressure in li&uisolve problems involving pressurein li&uids

    5arry out activities to gain an idea

    o$ gas pressure and atmospheric

    #iscuss gas pressure in terms o$ the

     behaviour o$ gas molecules based

    on the 3inetic theory

    #iscuss atmospheric pressure in

    terms o$ the weight o$ theatmosphere acting on the 8arths

    sur$ace

    #iscuss the e$$ect o$ altitude on the

    magnitude o$ atmospheric pressure

    9esearch and report on the

    application o$ atmospheric pressure

    olve problems involving

    atmospheric and gas pressure

    including barometer and manometer 

    readings.

    tudent need to

     be introduced to

    instruments used

    to measure gas

     pressure

    )ourdon Bauge-

    and atmospheric

     pressure )'ortin barometer!aneroid

     barometer-.

    6or3ing

     principle o$ the

    instrument is not

    re&uired.

    0ntroduce other

    units o$

    atmospheric

     pressure.1 atmosphere =

    >;* mmDg =1*.% m water=

    1*1%** Pa

    1 milibar = 1**

    Pa

    1

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    Week Learnn!

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    2% %.7 Applying

    Pascals principle

    A student is able to:

    • state Pascals principle.

    • 8xplain hydraulic system

    • #escribe applications o$

    Pascals principle.

    • olve problems involving

    Pascals principle.

    A student is able to:

    • 8xplain buoyant $orce

    • 9elate buoyant $orce to the

    weight o$ the li&uid displaced

    bserve situations to $orm the idea that

     pressure exerted on an enclosed li&uid

    is transmitted e&ually to every part o$

    the li&uid

    #iscuss hydraulic systems as a $orce

    multiplier to obtain:

    utput $orce = output piston area0nput $orce input piston area9esearch and report on the application

    o$ Pascals principle )hydraulic

    systems-

    olve problems involving Pascals

     principle

     5arry out an activity to measure the

    weight o$ an object in air and the

    weight o$ the same object in water to

    gain an idea on buoyant $orce.

    5onduct an experiment to investigatethe relationship between the weight o$

    water displaced and the buoyant $orce. 

    Dave students

    recall the

    di$$erent $orms

    o$ energy.

    8nclosed+ tertutup

    'orce multiplier+

     pembesar daya

    Dydraulic systems

     4 system

    haudrauli3 

    /ransmitted 4 tersebar 

    1;

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    Week Learnn!

    O"#e$%&e

    Learnn! O'%$()e* S'!!e*%e+ A$%&%e* N(%e* ($a"'-ar.

    27 %. Applying

    Archimedes

     principle.

    • tate Archimedes principle.

    • #escribe applications

    Archimedes principle

    olve problems involving

    Archimedes principle

    #iscuss buoyancy in terms o$:

    a- An object that is totally or

     partially submerged in a $luid

    experiences a buoyant $orce e&ual

    to the weight o$ $luid displaced

     b- /he weight o$ a $reely $loating

    object being e&ual to the weight o$$luid displaced

    c- a $loating object has a density less

    than or e&ual to the density o$ the

     $luid in which it is $loating.

    9esearch and report on the

    applications o$ Archimedes principle!

    e.g. submarines! hydrometers! hot air

     balloons

    olve problems involving

    Archimedes principle.uild a 5artesian diver. #iscuss why

    the diver can be made to move up anddown.

    2 %.; Understanding

    ernoullis

     principle.

    A student is able to:

    • tate ernoullis principle

    • 8xplain that resultant $orce

    exists due to a di$$erence in$luid pressure

    5arry out activities to gain the idea

    that when the speed o$ a $lowing $luid

    increases its pressure decreases! e.g.

     blowing above a strip o$ paper!

     blowing through straw! between two

     pingpong balls suspended on strings.

    #iscuss ernoullis principle

    5arry out activities to show that a

    1>

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    Week Learnn!

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    Learnn! O'%$()e* S'!!e*%e+ A$%&%e* N(%e* ($a"'-ar.

    • #escribe applications o$

    ernoullis principle

    • olve problems involving

    ernoullis principle

    resultant $orce exists due to a

    di$$erence in $luid pressure.

    "iew a computer simulation to

    observe air $low over an aro$oil to

    gain an idea on li$ting $orce.9esearch and report on theapplications o$ ernoullis principle.

    olve problems involving ernoullis

     principle.

    1?

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    LEARNING AREA: 40HEAT

    Week Learnn!

    O"#e$%&e

    Learnn! O'%$()e* S'!!e*%e+ A$%&%e* N(%e* ($a"'-ar.

    2; 7.1 Understanding

    thermal

    e&uilibrium.

    7.2 Understanding

    speci$ic heat

    capacity

    A student is able to:

    • 8xplain thermal e&uilibrium

    • 8xplain how a li&uid in

    glass thermometer wor3s

    A student is able to:

    • #e$ine speci$ic heat

    capacity

    ) c-

    • tate thatmc 

    Q c   =

    • #etermine the speci$ic heat

    capacity o$ a li&uid.

    5arry out activities to show that

    thermal e&uilibrium is a condition in

    which there is no net heat $low

     between two objects in thermal

    contact

    Use the li&uid+in+glass thermometerto explain how the volume o$ a $ixed

    mass o$ li&uid may be used to de$ine a

    temperature scale.

    bserve th change in temperature

    when:

    a- the same amount o$ heat is used to

    heat di$$erent masses o$ water.

     b- the same amount o$ heat is used to

    heat the same mass o$ di$$erent

    li&uids.

    #iscuss speci$ic heat capacity

    Plan and carry out an activity to

    determine the speci$ic heat capacity

    o$

    a- a li&uid

    Deat capacity

    only relates to a

     particular object

    whereas speci$ic

    heat capacity

    relates to amaterial

    Buide students to

    analyse the unit

    o$ c as1 1 K  Jkg    −− or 1 o 1  C Jkg    −−

    thermal

    e&uilibrium 4

    3eseimbangan

    terma

    speci$ic heat

    capacity 4 muatanhaba tentu

    1,

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    Learnn! O'%$()e* S'!!e*%e+ A$%&%e* N(%e* ($a"'-ar.

    2>   • #etermine the speci$ic heat

    capacity o$ a solid

    • #escribe applications o$

    speci$ic heat capacity

    • olve problems involvingspeci$ic heat capacity.

     b- a solid

    9esearch and report on applications

    o$ speci$ic heat capacity.

    olve problems involving speci$ic

    heat capacity.

    2? Ujian elaras er$o3us 2 ) 2.?.1*+ ;.?.1*-

    2, 7.% Understanding

    speci$ic latent heat

    A student is able to:

    • tate that trans$er o$

    heat during a change o$ phase

    does not cause a change in

    temperature

    • #e$ine speci$ic latent heat

    ( )l   

    • tate thatm 

    Q  l   =  

    •  #etermine the speci$ic

    latent heat o$ a $usion.

    • #etermine the speci$ic

    latent heat o$ vaporization

    • olve problems involving

    speci$ic latent heat

    5arry out an activity to show that

    there is no change in temperature

    when heat is supplied to:

    a- a li&uid at its boiling point.

     b- a solid at its melting point.

    6ith the aid o$ a cooling and heating

    curve! discuss melting! solidi$ication! boiling and condensation as processes

    involving energy trans$er without a

    change in temperature.

    #iscuss

    a- latent heat in terms o$

    molecular behaviour 

     b- speci$ic latent heat

    Plan and carry out an activity todetermine the speci$ic latent heat o$

    a- $usion b- vaporisationolve problems involving speci$ic

    latent heat.

    Buide students to

    analyse the unit

    o$ ( )l 

    as 1 Jkg −

    elting 4 

     peleburan

    olidi$ication+

     pemejalan

    5ondensation 4

    3ondensasi

    peci$ic latent heat 4 haba pendam

    tentu

    peci$ic latent heat

    o$ $usion 4 haba

     pendam tentu

     pela3uranpeci$ic latent heat

    o$ vaporisation 4haba pendam tentu

     pepengewapan

    2*

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    %* 7.7 Understanding

    the gas laws

    A student is able to:

    • explain gas pressure!

    temperature and volume interms o$ gas molecules.

    Use a model or view computer

    simulations on the bahaviour o$

    molecules o$ a $ixed mass o$ gas to

    gain an idea about gas pressure!

    temperature and volume.

    #iscuss gas pressure! volume andtemperature in terms o$ the behaviour

    o$ molecules based on the 3inetic

    theory.

    21

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    • #etermine the relationship

     between pressure and volume

    at constant temperature $or a

    $ixed mass o$ gas!

    i.e. p" = constant

    • #etermine the relationship

     between volume and

    temperature at constant

     pressure $or a $ixed mass o$gas! i.e. "%*5.

    #iscuss absolute zero and the Felvin

    scale o$ temperature

    olve problems involving the

     pressure! temperature and volume o$ a

    Week Learnn!

    O"#e$%&e

    Learnn! O'%$()e* S'!!e*%e+ A$%&%e* N(%e* ($a"'-ar.

     pressure! temperature and

    volume o$ a $ixed mass o$ gas

    $ixed mass o$ gas.

    LEARNING AREA:70LIGHT

    %1 .1 Understanding

    re$lection o$ light

    A student is able to:

    • #escribe the characteristic

    o$ the image $ormed by

    re$lection o$ light

    bserve the image $ormed in a plane

    mirror. #iscuss that the image is:a- as $ar behind the mirror as the

      object is in $ront and the line

     joining the object and image is

     perpendicular to the mirror.

     b- the same size as the object

    c- virtual

    22

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    • tate the laws o$ re$lection

    o$ light

    • #raw ray diagrams to show

    the position and

    characteristics o$ the image

    $ormed by a  i. plane mirror 

      ii. convex mirror 

      iii. concave mirror 

    • #escribe applications o$

    re$lection o$ light

      olve problems involving

    re$lection o$ light

    d- laterally inverted

    #iscuss the laws o$ re$lection

    #raw the ray diagrams to determine

    the position and characteristics o$ the

    image $ormed by a

    a- plane mirror  b- convex mirror 

    c- concave mirror 

    9esearch and report on applicationso$ re$lection o$ light

    olve problems involving re$lection

    o$ light

    Week Learnn!

    O"#e$%&e

    Learnn! O'%$()e* S'!!e*%e+ A$%&%e* N(%e* ($a"'-ar.

    2%

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    %2 .2 Understanding

    re$raction o$ light.

    A student is able to:

    • 8xplain re$raction o$ light

    • #e$ine re$ractive index as

    sinr 

    sini η   =

    • #etermine the re$ractive

    index o$ a glass or Perspex bloc3 

    • tate the re$ractive index!η ! as

      peed o$ light in a vacuum

      peed o$ light in a medium

    • #escribe phenomena due to

    re$raction

    • olve problems involving

    re$raction o$ light

    bserve situations to gain an idea o$

    re$raction5onduct an experiment to $ind the

    relationship between the angle o$

    incidence and angle o$ re$raction to

    obtain nells law.

    5arry out an activity to determine the

    re$ractive index o$ a glass or perspex bloc3 

    #iscuss the re$ractive index! η ! as

    peed o$ light in a vacuum

     peed o$ light in a medium

    9esearch and report on phenomena

    due to re$raction! e.g. apparent depth!

    the twin3ling o$ stars.

    5arry out activities to gain an idea o$

    apparent depth. 6ith the aid o$diagrams! discuss real depth and

    apparent depth

    olve problems involving re$raction

    o$ light

    9eal depth 4

    #alam nyataApparent depth 4

    dalam 3etara

    27

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    Learnn! O'%$()e* S'!!e*%e+ A$%&%e* N(%e* ($a"'-ar.

    MID TERM BREAK /=0012 9 1200125

    %% .% Understandingtotal internal

    re$lection o$ light.

    A student is able to:

    • 8xplain total internal

    re$lection o$ light

    • #e$ine critical angle )c-

    • 9elate the critical angle to

    the re$ractive index i.e.

    c sin 

    1  η   =

    • #escribe natural

     phenomenon involving total

    internal re$lection

    • #escribe applications o$

    total internal re$lection

    • olve problems involving

    total internal re$lection

    5arry out activities to show the e$$ecto$ increasing the angle o$ incidence

    on the angle o$ re$raction when light

    travels $rom a denser medium to aless dense medium to gain an idea

    about total internal re$lection and to

    obtain the critical angle.

    #iscuss with the aid o$ diagrams:

    a- total internal re$lection and

    critical angle

     b- the relationship between critical

      angle and re$ractive angle9esearch and report on

    a- natural phenomena involving totalinternal re$lection

     b- the applications o$ total

    re$lection e.g. in

    telecommunication using $ibre

    optics.

    olve problems involving total

    internal re$lection

    2

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    84 .7 Understanding

    lenses.

    A student is able to:

    8xplain $ocal point and $ocal

    • length

    • determine the $ocal point

    and $ocal length o$ a convexlens

      determine the $ocal point and

    $ocal length o$ a concave lens

    • #raw ray diagrams to show

    the positions and

    characteristics o$ the images

    $ormed by a convex lens.

    Use an optical 3it to observe and

    measure light rays traveling through

    convex and concave lenses to gain an

    idea o$ $ocal point and $ocal length.#etermine the $ocal point and $ocallength o$ convex and concave lenses.

    6ith the help o$ ray diagrams! discuss

    $ocal point and $ocal length

    thermal

    e&uilibrium 4 

    3eseimbangan

    terma

    2;

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    Week 

     

    %

    2>.,.1*

    +

    1.1*.1*

    %;

    7.1*.1*

    +

    ?.1*.1*

    %>

    11.1*.1*

    +

    1;.1*.1*

    Learnn!

    O"#e$%&e

    .7 Understanding

    lenses.

    Learnn! O'%$()e*

    A student is able to:

    • #raw ray diagrams to show

    the positions and

    characteristics o$ the images$ormed by a concave lens.

    • #e$ine magni$ication as

    v  m   =

    • 9elate $ocal length )$- to the

    object distance )u- and image

    distance )v-

      i.e.v 

    1  

    1 +=

    • #escribe! with the aid o$ ray

    diagrams! the use o$ lenses in

    optical devices.

    S'!!e*%e+ A$%&%e*

    #raw ray diagrams to show the

     positions and characteristic o$ the

    images $ormed by a

    a- convex lens b- concave lens

    5arry out activities to gain an idea o$

    magni$ication.

    6ith the help o$ ray diagrams! discuss

    magni$ication.5arry out activities to $ind the

    relationship between u, v and f 

    5arry out activities to gain an idea on

    the use o$ lenses in optical devices.6ith the help o$ ray diagrams! discuss

    the use o$ lenses in optical devices

    such as a telescope and microscope

    5onstruct an optical device that uses

     

    N(%e* ($a"'-ar.

    2>

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    Week Learnn!

    O"#e$%&e

    Learnn! O'%$()e* S'!!e*%e+ A$%&%e* N(%e* ($a"'-ar.

    • 5onstruct an optical device

    that uses lenses.

    olve problems involving tolenses.

    lenses.

    olve problems involving to lenses

    %? + %, PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN/1012012360120125

    7*+72 ULANGKAJI /8011012310110125

    2?